메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 267-283

Effects of the built environment on physical activity of adults living in rural settings

Author keywords

Health focus: Physical activity; Outcome measure: Behavioral; Research purpose: Descriptive; Rural, built environment, physical activity, walking, prevention research. Manuscript format: Literature review; Setting: Local community neighborhood; Strategy: Built environment; Study design: Content analysis; Target population circumstances: Rural; Target population: Adults older adults

Indexed keywords

ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PERCEPTION; REVIEW; RURAL POPULATION; SOCIAL MARKETING; UNITED STATES; WALKING;

EID: 77954631615     PISSN: 08901171     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4278/ajhp.08040532     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (162)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 80051728235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Available at: Accessed October 1
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Data 2010: The Healthy People Database. Available at: http://wonder.cdc. gov/data2010. Accessed October 1, 2008.
    • (2008) Data 2010: The Healthy People Database
  • 3
    • 27344441823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived environment and physical activity: A meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics
    • Duncan MJ, Spence JC, Mummery WK. Perceived environment and physical activity: a meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2005;2:11.
    • (2005) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Duncan, M.J.1    Spence, J.C.2    Mummery, W.K.3
  • 5
    • 1642497553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived environment attributes, residential location, and walking for particular purposes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2003.10.005
    • Humpel N, Owen N, Iverson D, et al. Perceived environment attributes, residential location, and walking for particular purposes. Am J Prev Med. 2004;26:119-125. (Pubitemid 38134438)
    • (2004) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Humpel, N.1    Owen, N.2    Iverson, D.3    Leslie, E.4    Bauman, A.5
  • 6
    • 0036008880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity. A review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00426-3, PII S0749379701004263
    • Hiimpel N, Owen N, Leslie E. Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity - a review. Am J Prev Med. 2002;22:188-199. (Pubitemid 34207825)
    • (2002) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-199
    • Humpel, N.1    Owen, N.2    Leslie, E.3
  • 7
    • 17444403490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining rates of physical activity in the United States: What are the contributors?
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144437
    • Brownson RC, Boehmer TK, Luke DA. Declining rates of physical activity in the United States: what are the contributors? Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26:421-443. (Pubitemid 40547391)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 421-443
    • Brownson, R.C.1    Boehmer, T.K.2    Luke, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 3042701867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts guiding the study of the impact of the built environment on physical activity for older adults: A review of the literature
    • Cunningham GO, Michael YL. Concepts guiding the study of the impact of the built environment on physical activity for older adults: a review of the literature. Am J Health Prornot 2004;18:435-443. (Pubitemid 38886467)
    • (2004) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-443
    • Cunningham, G.O.1    Michael, Y.L.2
  • 11
    • 28044459060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Committee on Physical Activity H, Transportation, and Land Use, Transportation Research Board: Institute of Medicine of the National Academies
    • Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence. Washington, DC: Committee on Physical Activity H, Transportation, and Land Use, Transportation Research Board: Institute of Medicine of the National Academies; 2005.
    • (2005) Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence
  • 12
    • 84978427295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between physical activity and proximity to physical activity resources among low-income, midlife women
    • .Jilcott SB, Evenson KR, Laraia BA, Ammerman AS. Association between physical activity and proximity to physical activity resources among low-income, midlife women. Prev Chronic Dis. 2007;4:A04.
    • (2007) Prev Chronic Dis. , vol.4
    • Jilcott, S.B.1    Evenson, K.R.2    Laraia, B.A.3    Ammerman, A.S.4
  • 13
    • 0037219021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential correlates of physical activity in urban and rural adults of various socioeconomic backgrounds in the United States
    • DOI 10.1136/jech.57.1.29
    • Parks S, Housemann RA, Brownson RC. Differential correlates of physical activity in urban and rural adults of various socioeconomic backgrounds in the United States. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57:29-35. (Pubitemid 36054871)
    • (2003) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Parks, S.E.1    Housemann, R.A.2    Brownson, R.C.3
  • 14
    • 0033897258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of leisure time physical activity in rural compared with urban older and ethnically diverse women in the United States
    • DOI 10.1136/jech.54.9.667
    • Wilcox S, Castro C, King AC, et al. Determinants of leisure time physical activity in rural compared with urban older and ethnically diverse women in the United States.J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000;54:667-672. (Pubitemid 30639398)
    • (2000) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 667-672
    • Wilcox, S.1    Castro, C.2    King, A.C.3    Housemann, R.4    Brownson, R.C.5
  • 15
    • 51249116878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel perceptions, behaviors, and environment by degree of urbanization
    • Badland HM, Duncan MJ, Mummery WK. Travel perceptions, behaviors, and environment by degree of urbanization. Prev Med. 2008;47:265-269.
    • (2008) Prev Med. , vol.47 , pp. 265-269
    • Badland, H.M.1    Duncan, M.J.2    Mummery, W.K.3
  • 17
    • 4944234026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of place of residence: Examining health in rural and nonrural areas
    • Eberhardt MS, Pamuk ER. The importance of place of residence: examining health in rural and nonrural areas. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:1682-1686. (Pubitemid 39331751)
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Eberhardt, M.S.1    Pamuk, E.R.2
  • 19
    • 0035214805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A health professional's guide to exercise prescription for people with arthritis: A review of aerobic fitness activities
    • Westby MD. A health professional's guide to exercise prescription for people with arthritis: a review of aerobic fitness activities. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;45:501-511. (Pubitemid 33140585)
    • (2001) Arthritis Care and Research , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-511
    • Westby, M.D.1
  • 20
    • 0004324213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association
    • Fletcher GF, Balady G, Blair SN, et al. Statement on exercise: benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation. 1996;94:857-862.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 857-862
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Balady, G.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 21
    • 33749835387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trials of physical activity and breast cancer prevention
    • DOI 10.1249/01.jes.0000240026.15126.ca, PII 0000367720061000000008
    • Irwin ML. Randomized controlled trials of physical activity and breast cancer prevention. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2006;34:182-193. (Pubitemid 44562943)
    • (2006) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 182-193
    • Irwin, M.L.1
  • 23
    • 29144490030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and cardiovascular disease correlates of low cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents and adults
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.294.23.2981
    • Camethon MR, Gulati M, Greenland P. Prevalence and cardiovascular disease correlates of low cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents and adults. JAMA. 2005;294:2981-2988. (Pubitemid 41817659)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.294 , Issue.23 , pp. 2981-2988
    • Carnethon, M.R.1    Gulati, M.2    Greenland, P.3
  • 24
    • 0033968828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waging war on modern chronic diseases: Primary prevention through exercise biology
    • Booth FW, Gordon SE, Carlson CJ, Hamilton MT. Waging war on modern chronic diseases: primary prevention through exercise biology. / Appl Physiol, 2000;88:774-787. (Pubitemid 30097126)
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 774-787
    • Booth, F.W.1    Gordon, S.E.2    Carlson, C.J.3    Hamilton, M.T.4
  • 26
    • 28444462922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical activity on cognitive functioning in middle age: Evidence from the whitehall II prospective cohort study
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.055574
    • Singh-Manoux A, Hillsdon M, Brunner E, Marmot M. Effects of physical activity on cognitive functioning in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:2252-2258. (Pubitemid 41740260)
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.12 , pp. 2252-2258
    • Singh-Manoux, A.1    Hillsdon, M.2    Brunner, E.3    Marmot, M.4
  • 27
    • 0033496598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199907) 42:7<1361::AID-ANR9 >3.0.CO;2-9
    • van Baar ME, Assendelft WJ, Dekker J, et al. Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:1361-1369. (Pubitemid 30265593)
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Van Baar, M.E.1    Assendelft, W.J.J.2    Dekker, J.3    Oostendorp, R.A.B.4    Bijlsma, J.W.J.5
  • 29
    • 0034880587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and resting blood pressure in adults: A meta-analysis
    • Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Tran ZV. Walking and resting blood pressure in adults: a meta-analysis. Prev Med. 2001;33:120-127. (Pubitemid 32744640)
    • (2001) Preventive Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-127
    • Kelley, G.A.1    Kelley, K.S.2    Tran, Z.V.3
  • 30
    • 34248553807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between leisure and health of senior adults with orthopedic disabilities living in rural areas
    • Zoerink DA. Exploring the relationship between leisure and health of senior adults with orthopedic disabilities living in rural areas. Activities Adapt Aging. 2001;26:61-73.
    • (2001) Activities Adapt Aging , vol.26 , pp. 61-73
    • Zoerink, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 33645076261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity among rural older adults with diabetes
    • Arcury TA, Snively BM, Bell RA, et al. Physical activity among rural older adults with diabetes. / Rural Health. 2006;22:164-168.
    • (2006) Rural Health , vol.22 , pp. 164-168
    • Arcury, T.A.1    Snively, B.M.2    Bell, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 33748884509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs of low-income and rural older women regarding physical activity: You have to want to make your life better
    • DOI 10.1300/J013v43n01-07
    • Dye CJ, Wilcox S. Beliefs of low-income and rural older women regarding physical activity: yon have to want to make your life better. Women Health. 2006;43:115-134. (Pubitemid 44425588)
    • (2006) Women and Health , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-134
    • Dye, C.J.1    Wilcox, S.2
  • 33
    • 7644241877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with physical activity among older people - A population-based study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.046, PII S0091743504002683
    • Lim K, Taylor L. Factors associated with physical activity among older people - a population-based study. Prev Med 2005;40:33-40. (Pubitemid 39458072)
    • (2005) Preventive Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Lim, K.1    Taylor, L.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0036325489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between urban form and physical activity in U.S. adults
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00476-2, PII S0749379702004762
    • Berrigan D, Troiano RP. The association between urban form and physical activity in U.S. adults. Am JPrev Med. 2002;23:74-79. (Pubitemid 34831675)
    • (2002) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 74-79
    • Berrigan, D.1    Troiano, R.P.2
  • 38
    • 15944396394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health locus of control among rural older Americans: Associations with demographic, health, and preventive health characteristics
    • Bell RA, Quandt SA, Arcury TA, et al. Health locus of control among rural older Americans: associations with demographic, health, and preventive health characteristics. Gerontol Geriatr Educ 2002;22:69-88.
    • (2002) Gerontol Geriatr Educ , vol.22 , pp. 69-88
    • Bell, R.A.1    Quandt, S.A.2    Arcury, T.A.3
  • 39
    • 28044473184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking it to the streets: Physical activity and the built environment
    • Sisson S. Taking it to the streets: physical activity and the built environment. ACSMs Health Fitness J. 2005;9:8-15.
    • (2005) ACSMs Health Fitness J. , vol.9 , pp. 8-15
    • Sisson, S.1
  • 40
    • 20444494442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy eating and exercise: Strategies for weight management in the rural midwest
    • DOI 10.1177/1090198104272328
    • Nothwehr F, Peterson NA. Healthy eating and exercise: strategies for weight management in the rural Midwest. Health Educ Behav. 2005;32:253-263. (Pubitemid 41388988)
    • (2005) Health Education and Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-263
    • Nothwehr, F.1    Peterson, N.A.2
  • 42
    • 4344614354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic and geographic correlates of meeting current recommendations for physical activity in middle-aged French adults: The supplémentation en vitamines et minéraux antioxydants (SUVIMAX) study
    • Bertrais S, Preziosi P, Mennen L, et al. Sociodemographic and geographic correlates of meeting current recommendations for physical activity in middle-aged French adults: the supplementation en vitamines et mineraux antioxidants (SUVIMAX) study. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:1560-1566. (Pubitemid 39121595)
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Bertrais, S.1    Preziosi, P.2    Mennen, L.3    Galan, P.4    Hercberg, S.5    Oppert, J.-M.6
  • 43
    • 0034674842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking, exercising, and smoking: Does neighborhood matter?
    • Ross CE. Walking, exercising, and smoking: does neighborhood matter? Soc Sci Med 2000;51:265-274.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.51 , pp. 265-274
    • Ross, C.E.1
  • 47
    • 33745285335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the relationship between town size and physical activity levels: A population study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.08.007, PII S135382920500047X
    • Badland H, Schofield G. Understanding the relationship between town size and physical activity levels: a population study. Health Place. 2006;12:538-546. (Pubitemid 43928726)
    • (2006) Health and Place , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-546
    • Badland, H.1    Schofield, G.2
  • 48
    • 33750073225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the environment, physical activity, and obesity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.018, PII S0277953606003819
    • Poortinga W. Perceptions of the environment, physical activity, and obesity. Soc Sci Med. 2006;63:2835-2846. (Pubitemid 44584501)
    • (2006) Social Science and Medicine , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 2835-2846
    • Poortinga, W.1
  • 49
    • 37349015233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A telephone-only motivational intervention to increase physical activity in rural adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bennett JA, Young HM, Nail LM, et al. A telephone-only motivational intervention to increase physical activity in rural adults: a randomized controlled trial. Nurs Res. 2008;57:24-32.
    • (2008) Nurs Res. , vol.57 , pp. 24-32
    • Bennett, J.A.1    Young, H.M.2    Nail, L.M.3
  • 50
    • 84978378759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a community trail among new and habitual exercisers: A preliminary assessment
    • Gordon PM, Zizzi SJ, Pauline J. Use of a community trail among new and habitual exercisers: a preliminary assessment. Prev Chronic Dis. 2004;1:A11.
    • (2004) Prev Chronic Dis. , vol.1
    • Gordon, P.M.1    Zizzi, S.J.2    Pauline, J.3
  • 51
    • 33745615130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built and social environments. Associations with adolescent overweight and activity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.03.026, PII S0749379706001656
    • Nelson MC, Gordon-Larsen P, Song Y, Popkin BM. Built and social environments associations with adolescent overweight and activity. Am JPrev Med. 2006;31:109-117. (Pubitemid 43994371)
    • (2006) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-117
    • Nelson, M.C.1    Gordon-Larsen, P.2    Song, Y.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 52
  • 55
    • 0141429139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of a questionnaire on physical activity and its correlates among women from diverse racial and ethnic groups
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00160-0
    • Evenson KR, Eyler AA, Wilcox S, et al. Testretest reliability of a questionnaire on physical activity and its correlates among women from diverse racial and ethnic groups. Am J Prev Med 2003;25:15-22. (Pubitemid 37117463)
    • (2003) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 15-22
    • Evenson, K.R.1    Eyler, A.A.2    Wilcox, S.3    Thompson, J.L.4    Burke, J.E.5
  • 57
    • 0033484318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and health behaviors of rural and urban persons with MS
    • Stuifbergen A. Barriers and health behaviors of rural and urban persons with MS. J Health Behav. 1999;23:415-425.
    • (1999) J Health Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 415-425
    • Stuifbergen, A.1
  • 58
    • 33947289947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring associations between physical activity and perceived and objective measures of the built environment
    • DOI 10.1007/s11524-006-9136-4
    • McGinn AP, Evenson KR, Herring AH, et al. Exploring associations between physical activity and perceived and objective measures of the built environment.J Urban Health. 2007;84:162-184. (Pubitemid 46425397)
    • (2007) Journal of Urban Health , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-184
    • McGinn, A.P.1    Evenson, K.R.2    Herring, A.H.3    Huston, S.L.4    Rodriguez, D.A.5
  • 59
    • 33745624294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived safety of area of residence and exercise: A pan-European study
    • Shenassa ED, Liebhaber A, Ezeamama A. Perceived safety of area of residence and exercise: a pan-European study. Am J Epidemiol 2006;163:1012-1017.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Shenassa, E.D.1    Liebhaber, A.2    Ezeamama, A.3
  • 60
    • 0042232766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of walking for physical activity in the United States
    • Eyler AA, Brownson RC, Bacak S, Houseman R. The epidemiology of walking for physical activity in the United States. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:1271-1278.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Eyler, A.A.1    Brownson, R.C.2    Bacak, S.3    Houseman, R.4
  • 61
    • 0141652013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal, social, and physical environmental correlates of physical activity in African-American women in South Carolina
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00161-2
    • Ainsworth BE, Wilcox S, Thompson WW, et al. Personal, social, and physical environmental correlates of physical activity in African-American women in South Carolina. Am J Prev Med. 2003;25:23-29. (Pubitemid 37117464)
    • (2003) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 23-29
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Wilcox, S.2    Thompson, W.W.3    Richter, D.L.4    Henderson, K.A.5
  • 62
    • 41149159750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived barriers to physical activity among North Carolinians with arthritis: Findings from a mixed-methodology approach
    • Martin KR, Schoster B, Shreffler JH, et al. Perceived barriers to physical activity among North Carolinians with arthritis: findings from a mixed-methodology approach. N C Med J. 2007;68:404-412.
    • (2007) N C Med J. , vol.68 , pp. 404-412
    • Martin, K.R.1    Schoster, B.2    Shreffler, J.H.3
  • 63
    • 33947139108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of personal values, urban form, and auto availability in the analysis of walking for transportation
    • Coogan MA, Karash KH, Adler T, Sallis J. The role of personal values, urban form, and auto availability in the analysis of walking for transportation. Am J Health Promot. 2007;21:363-370. (Pubitemid 46411274)
    • (2007) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.21 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 363-370
    • Coogan, M.A.1    Karash, K.H.2    Adler, T.3    Sallis, J.4
  • 64
    • 34548155471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of park proximity and social support in shaping park visitation, physical activity, and perceived health among older adults
    • Mowen A, Orsega-Smith E, Payne L, et al. The role of park proximity and social support in shaping park visitation, physical activity, and perceived health among older adults. J Phys Act Health. 2007;4:167-179.
    • (2007) J Phys Act Health. , vol.4 , pp. 167-179
    • Mowen, A.1    Orsega-Smith, E.2    Payne, L.3
  • 65
    • 7644230189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of neighborhood environment for physical activity: Is it "who you are" or "where you live"?
    • DOI 10.1093/jurban/jth150
    • Boslaugh SE, Luke DA, Brownson RC, et al. Perceptions of neighborhood environment for physical activity: is it "who you are" or "where you live"? J Urban Health. 2004;81:671-681. (Pubitemid 39457949)
    • (2004) Journal of Urban Health , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-681
    • Boslaugh, S.E.1    Luke, D.A.2    Brownson, R.C.3    Naleid, K.S.4    Kreuter, M.W.5
  • 66
    • 33751093044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the perceived neighborhood environment and the theory of planned behavior when predicting walking in a Canadian adult sample
    • Rhodes RE, Brown SG, McIntyre CA. Integrating the perceived neighborhood environment and the theory of planned behavior when predicting walking in a Canadian adult sample. Am J Health Promot, 2006;21:110-118. (Pubitemid 44762177)
    • (2006) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-118
    • Rhodes, R.E.1    Brown, S.G.2    McIntyre, C.A.3
  • 68
    • 38149021744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical incident study of barriers to participation on the Cuckoo Trail, East Sussex
    • Ravenscroft N, Rogers G. A critical incident study of barriers to participation on the Cuckoo Trail, East Sussex. Managing Leisure. 2003;8:184-197.
    • (2003) Managing Leisure. , vol.8 , pp. 184-197
    • Ravenscroft, N.1    Rogers, G.2
  • 70
    • 0035987671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of physical activity and personal barriers and enablers in AfricanAmerican women
    • Wilcox S, Richter DL, Henderson KA, et al. Perceptions of physical activity and personal barriers and enablers in AfricanAmerican women. Ethn Dis. 2002;12:353-362.
    • (2002) Ethn Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 353-362
    • Wilcox, S.1    Richter, D.L.2    Henderson, K.A.3
  • 71
    • 51249109480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood access to open spaces and the physical activity of residents: A national study
    • Witten K, Hiscock R, Pearce J, Blakely T Neighbourhood access to open spaces and the physical activity of residents: a national study. Prev Med 2008;47:299-303.
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.47 , pp. 299-303
    • Witten, K.1    Hiscock, R.2    Pearce, J.3    Blakely, T.4
  • 72
    • 33748038768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of physical activity-related facilities and neighborhood demographic and socioeconomic characteristics: A national study
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2005.065573
    • Powell LM, Slater S, Chaloupka F, Harper D. Availability of physical activity-related facilities and neighborhood demographic and socioeconomic characteristics: a national study. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:1676-1680. (Pubitemid 44300934)
    • (2006) American Journal of Public Health , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 1676-1680
    • Powell, L.M.1    Slater, S.2    Chaloupka, F.J.3    Harper, D.4
  • 73
    • 85060935821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence between perceived and observed measures of neighborhood environmental supports for physical activity
    • Boehmer T, Hoehner CM, Wyrwich K, et al. Correspondence between perceived and observed measures of neighborhood environmental supports for physical activity. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:22.
    • (2006) J Phys Act Health , vol.3 , pp. 22
    • Boehmer, T.1    Hoehner, C.M.2    Wyrwich, K.3
  • 74
    • 0033757849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racialethnic groups of U.S. middle-aged and older-aged women
    • King AC, Castro C, Wilcox S, et al. Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racialethnic groups of U.S. middle-aged and older-aged women. Health Psychol 2000;19:354-364.
    • (2000) Health Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 354-364
    • King, A.C.1    Castro, C.2    Wilcox, S.3
  • 76
    • 42949127098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive examination of the most frequently used activity settings in 25 community parks using direct observation
    • Reed J, Arant C, Wells P, et al. A descriptive examination of the most frequently used activity settings in 25 community parks using direct observation. J Phys Act Health. 2008;5:183.
    • (2008) J Phys Act Health , vol.5 , pp. 183
    • Reed, J.1    Arant, C.2    Wells, P.3
  • 78
    • 34249729307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of using neighborhood recreational destinations in physically active respondents
    • McCormack GR, Giles-Corti B, Bulsara M. Correlates of using neighborhood recreational destinations in physically active respondents. J Phys Act Health. 2007;4:39-53.
    • (2007) J Phys Act Health , vol.4 , pp. 39-53
    • McCormack, G.R.1    Giles-Corti, B.2    Bulsara, M.3
  • 79
    • 33746690377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the influence of built neighborhood environments on walking in older adults
    • Michael Y, Beard T, Dongseok C, et al. Measuring the influence of built neighborhood environments on walking in older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2006;14:302.
    • (2006) J Aging Phys Act , vol.14 , pp. 302
    • Michael, Y.1    Beard, T.2    Dongseok, C.3
  • 80
    • 0037333851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and policy factors associated with overweight among adults in Missouri
    • Catlin TK, Simões EJ, Brownson RC. Environmental and policy factors associated with overweight among adults in Missouri. Am J Health Promot. 2003;17:249-258. (Pubitemid 36301986)
    • (2003) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-258
    • Catlin, T.K.1    Simoes, E.J.2    Brownson, R.C.3
  • 82
    • 0034756703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived environmental aesthetics and convenience and company are associated with walking for exercise among Australian adults
    • Ball K, Batiman A, Leslie E, Owen N. Perceived environmental aesthetics and convenience and company are associated with walking for exercise among Australian adults. Prev Med. 2001;33:434-440.
    • (2001) Prev Med. , vol.33 , pp. 434-440
    • Ball, K.1    Batiman, A.2    Leslie, E.3    Owen, N.4
  • 83
    • 35248887154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived individual, social, and environmental factors for physical activity and walking
    • Granner ML, Sharpe PA, Hutto B, et al. Perceived individual, social, and environmental factors for physical activity and walking. J Phys Act Health. 2007;4:278-293.
    • (2007) J Phys Act Health , vol.4 , pp. 278-293
    • Granner, M.L.1    Sharpe, P.A.2    Hutto, B.3
  • 85
    • 52249105866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of psychological, social, and environmental variables to explain participation in walking, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activity
    • Burton N, Turrell G, Oldenburg B, Sallis JF. The relative contributions of psychological, social, and environmental variables to explain participation in walking, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activity. J Phys Act Health. 2005;2:181.
    • (2005) J Phys Act Health , vol.2 , pp. 181
    • Burton, N.1    Turrell, G.2    Oldenburg, B.3    Sallis, J.F.4
  • 86
    • 40949151583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of walking outdoors. A multilevel ecologic analysis of crime and disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.01.017, PII S074937970800069X
    • Roman CG, Chalfin A. Fear of walking outdoors. A multilevel ecologie analysis of crime and disorder. Am J Prev Med 2008;34:306-312. (Pubitemid 351406493)
    • (2008) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 306-312
    • Roman, C.G.1    Chalfin, A.2
  • 87
    • 42049094610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using built environment characteristics to predict walking for exercise
    • Lovasi GS, Moudon AV, Pearson AL, et al. Using built environment characteristics to predict walking for exercise. Int J Health Geogr. 2008;7:10.
    • (2008) Int J Health Geogr. , vol.7 , pp. 10
    • Lovasi, G.S.1    Moudon, A.V.2    Pearson, A.L.3
  • 88
    • 0141651991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative study of correlates of physical activity in women from diverse racial/ethnic groups: The Women's Cardiovascular Health Network Project summary and conclusions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00170-3
    • Eyler AA, Matson-Koffman D, Young DR, et al. Quantitative study of correlates of physical activity in women from diverse racial/ethnic groups: the Women's Cardiovascular Health Network Project -summary and conclusions. Am J Prev Med. 2003;25(3 Suppl 1):93-103. (Pubitemid 37117473)
    • (2003) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 93-103
    • Eyler, A.A.1    Matson-Koffman, D.2    Rohm, Y.D.3    Wilcox, S.4    Wilbur, J.5    Thompson, J.L.6    Sanderson, B.7    Evenson, K.R.8
  • 89
    • 35548948927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of environmental supports on the physical activity behaviors of university men and women: A preliminary investigation
    • Reed J, Ainsworth B. Perceptions of environmental supports on the physical activity behaviors of university men and women: a preliminary investigation. J Am Coll Health. 2007;56:199-204.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Health , vol.56 , pp. 199-204
    • Reed, J.1    Ainsworth, B.2
  • 90
    • 0036321397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the built environment affects physical activity: Views from urban planning
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00475-0, PII S0749379702004750
    • Handy SL, Boarnet MG, Ewing R, Killingsworth RE. How the built environment affects physical activity: views from urban planning. Am J Prev Med. 2002;23(2 Suppl):64-73. (Pubitemid 34831674)
    • (2002) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 64-73
    • Handy, S.L.1    Boarnet, M.G.2    Ewing, R.3    Killingsworth, R.E.4
  • 91
    • 34848836063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping towards causation: Do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.053, PII S0277953607003139
    • Frank LD, Saelens BE, Powell KE, Chapman JE. Stepping towards causation: do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity? Soc Sci Med. 2007;65:1898-1914. (Pubitemid 47503507)
    • (2007) Social Science and Medicine , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 1898-1914
    • Frank, L.D.1    Saelens, B.E.2    Powell, K.E.3    Chapman, J.E.4
  • 92
    • 84992889494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of rural and urban crime: A county-level comparison
    • Wells LE, Weisheit RA. Patterns of rural and urban crime: a county-level comparison. Criminal Justice Rev. 2004;29:1-22. (Pubitemid 38957742)
    • (2004) Criminal Justice Review , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Wells, L.E.1    Weisheit, R.A.2
  • 93
    • 80051733676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Justice: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Available at: October 1
    • US Department of Justice: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Urban, Suburban, and Rural Victimization, 1993-98. Available at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/ abstract/at: usrv98.htm. Accessed October 1, 2008.
    • (2008) Urban, Suburban, and Rural Victimization, 1993-98
  • 94
    • 22144434559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed October 1
    • US Census Bureau. Available at: hup:// www.census.gov. Accessed October 1, 2008.
    • (2008) US Census Bureau
  • 95
    • 21144452039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural definitions for health policy and research
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042432
    • Hart LG, Larson EH, Lishner DM. Rural definitions for health policy and research. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:1149-1155. (Pubitemid 40880862)
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Hart, L.G.1    Larson, E.H.2    Lishner, D.M.3
  • 96
    • 80051750790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Agriculture: Economic Research Service Available at: Accessed October 1
    • US Department of Agriculture: Economic Research Service. Available at: http://www. ers.usda.gov. http://ers.usda.gov. Accessed October 1, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 97
    • 80051726965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Agriculture: National Agriculture Library: What is Rural? Available at: Accessed October 1
    • US Department of Agriculture: National Agriculture Library: What is Rural? Available at: http://www.nal.usda.gov/ric/ricpubs/what-is-rural.shtml. Accessed October 1, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 98
    • 0141429125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal, social, and environmental correlates of physical activity in rural Midwestern white women
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00169-7
    • Eyler AA. Personal, social, and environmental correlates of physical activity in rural Midwestern white women. Am JPrev Med 2003;25(3 Suppl l):86-92. (Pubitemid 37117472)
    • (2003) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 86-92
    • Eyler, A.A.1
  • 100
    • 0036450924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, policy, and cultural factors related to physical activity among Latina immigrants
    • DOI 10.1300/J013v36n02-04
    • Evenson KR, Sarmiento OL, Macon ML, et al. Environmental, policy, and cultural factors related to physical activity among Latina immigrants. Women Health. 2002;36:43-57. (Pubitemid 35446500)
    • (2002) Women and Health , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-57
    • Evenson, K.R.1    Sarmiento, O.L.2    Macon, M.L.3    Tawney, K.W.4    Ammerman, A.S.5
  • 102
    • 0347416895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Views on exercise and physical activity among rural-dwelling senior citizens
    • Aronson RE, Oman RF. Views on exercise and physical activity among rural-dwelling senior citizens.J Rural Health. 2004;20:7679.
    • (2004) J Rural Health , vol.20 , pp. 7679
    • Aronson, R.E.1    Oman, R.F.2
  • 105
    • 18144365441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of physical activity among individuals with diabetes in the rural midwest
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1012
    • Deshpande AD, Baker EA, Lovegreen SL, Brownson RC. Environmental correlates of physical activity among individuals with diabetes in the rural Midwest. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1012-1018. (Pubitemid 40616605)
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Deshpande, A.D.1    Baker, E.A.2    Lovegreen, S.L.3    Brownson, R.C.4
  • 106
    • 84978402683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of environmental supports for physical activity in African American and white adults in a rural county in South Carolina
    • Hooker SP, Wilson DK, Griffin SF, Ainsworth BE. Perceptions of environmental supports for physical activity in African American and white adults in a rural county in South Carolina. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005;2:1-8.
    • (2005) Prev Chronic Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Hooker, S.P.1    Wilson, D.K.2    Griffin, S.F.3    Ainsworth, B.E.4
  • 107
    • 38849178306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived community environment and physical activity involvement in a northern-rural Aboriginal community
    • Kirby AM, Levesque L, Wabano V, Robertson-Wilson J. Perceived community environment and physical activity involvement in a northern-rural Aboriginal community. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007;4:63.
    • (2007) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.4 , pp. 63
    • Kirby, A.M.1    Levesque, L.2    Wabano, V.3    Robertson-Wilson, J.4
  • 108
    • 33845666290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to physical activity among women in the rural midwest
    • DOI 10.1300/J013v44n01-03
    • Osuji T, Lovegreen SL, Elliott M, Brownson RC. Barriers to physical activity among women in the rural Midwest. Women Health. 2006;44:41-55. (Pubitemid 44942527)
    • (2006) Women and Health , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-55
    • Osuji, T.1    Lovegreen, S.L.2    Elliott, M.3    Brownson, R.C.4
  • 109
    • 33750141302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promotion needs of women living in rural areas: An exploratory study
    • Paluck EC, Alldering M, Kealy K, Dorgan H. Health promotion needs of women living in rural areas: an exploratory study. Can J Rural Med 2006;11:111-116.
    • (2006) Can J Rural Med , vol.11 , pp. 111-116
    • Paluck, E.C.1    Alldering, M.2    Kealy, K.3    Dorgan, H.4
  • 110
    • 36749084242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of neighborhood sidewalks on walking and physical activity patterns in a Southeastern community in the US
    • Reed JA, Wilson DK, Ainsworth BE, et al. Perceptions of neighborhood sidewalks on walking and physical activity patterns in a Southeastern community in the US. J Phys Act Health. 2006;3:243-253.
    • (2006) J Phys Act Health , vol.3 , pp. 243-253
    • Reed, J.A.1    Wilson, D.K.2    Ainsworth, B.E.3
  • 111
    • 0345447494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and perceived environmental correlates of physical activity and older African American and white women
    • Wilcox S, Bopp M, Oberrecht L, et al. Psychosocial and perceived environmental correlates of physical activity and older African American and white women.J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2003;58B(6):329-337.
    • (2003) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. , vol.58 B , Issue.6 , pp. 329-337
    • Wilcox, S.1    Bopp, M.2    Oberrecht, L.3
  • 112
    • 23244459206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative study of exercise in older African American and white women in rural South Carolina: Perceptions, barriers and motivations
    • Wilcox S, Oberrecht L, Bopp M, et al. A qualitative study of exercise in older African American and white women in rural South Carolina: perceptions, barriers and motivations. J Women Aging. 2005;17:37-53.
    • (2005) J Women Aging. , vol.17 , pp. 37-53
    • Wilcox, S.1    Oberrecht, L.2    Bopp, M.3
  • 114
    • 28844443196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel ecological approach to promoting walking in rural communities
    • Brownson RC, Hagood L, Lovegreen SL, et al. A multilevel ecological approach to promoting walking in rural communities. Prev Med 2005;41:837-342.
    • (2005) Prev Med , vol.41 , pp. 837-1342
    • Brownson, R.C.1    Hagood, L.2    Lovegreen, S.L.3
  • 115
    • 80051724536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic location, physical activity, and perceptions of the environment in Queensland adults
    • In press
    • Duncan MJ, Mummery WK, Steele RM, et al. Geographic location, physical activity, and perceptions of the environment in Queensland adults. Health Place. 2008. In press.
    • (2008) Health Place.
    • Duncan, M.J.1    Mummery, W.K.2    Steele, R.M.3
  • 116
    • 0141832781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: An environment scale evaluation
    • Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Black JB, Chen D. Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation. Am JPublic Health. 2003;93:1552-1558. (Pubitemid 38477684)
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Black, J.B.3    Chen, D.4
  • 117
    • 0033813134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods for measuring the time spent in physical activity
    • Ainsworth BE, Bassett DR Jr, Strath SJ, et al. Comparison of three methods for measuring the time spent in physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32(9 Suppl) :S457-S464.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Bassett Jr., D.R.2    Strath, S.J.3
  • 118
    • 0033558151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older
    • Brownson RC, Eyler AA, King AC, et al. Reliability of information on physical activity and other chronic disease risk factors among US women aged 40 years or older. Am JEpidemiol 1999;149:379-391. (Pubitemid 29302112)
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.149 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-391
    • Brownson, R.C.1    Eyler, A.A.2    King, A.C.3    Shyu, Y.-L.4    Brown, D.R.5    Homan, S.M.6
  • 120
    • 33644853627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity
    • Gordon-I-arsen P, Nelson MC, Page P, Popkin BM. Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics. 2006;117:417-424.
    • (2006) Pediatrics. , vol.117 , pp. 417-424
    • Gordon-I-arsen, P.1    Nelson, M.C.2    Page, P.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 121
    • 0036449456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment
    • Giles-Corti B, Donovan RJ. Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment. Prev Med 2002;35:601-611.
    • (2002) Prev Med , vol.35 , pp. 601-611
    • Giles-Corti, B.1    Donovan, R.J.2
  • 123
    • 14744297669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among community characteristics and walking and bicycling for transportation or recreation
    • Zlot AI, Schmid TL. Relationships among community characteristics and walking and bicycling for transportation or recreation. Am J Health Promot. 2005;19:314-317. (Pubitemid 40333352)
    • (2005) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-317
    • Zlot, A.I.1    Schmid, T.L.2
  • 124
    • 21344462599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel modelling of built environment characteristics related to neighbourhood walking activity in older adults
    • DOI 10.1136/jech.2004.028399
    • Li F, Fisher KJ, Brownson RC, Bosworth M. Multilevel modeling of built environment characteristics related to neighbourhood walking activity in older adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005;59:558-564. (Pubitemid 40904781)
    • (2005) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 558-564
    • Li, F.1    Fisher, K.J.2    Brownson, R.C.3    Bosworth, M.4
  • 125
    • 0036320703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effect of the environment on physical activity: A study examining walking to work
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00472-5, PII S0749379702004725
    • Craig CL, Brownson RC, Cragg SE, Dunn AL. Exploring the effect of the environment on physical activity: a study examining walking to work. Am J Prev Med. 2002;23(2 Suppl) :36-43. (Pubitemid 34831671)
    • (2002) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 36-43
    • Craig, C.L.1    Brownson, R.C.2    Cragg, S.E.3    Dunn, A.L.4
  • 126
    • 33645826732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfselection in the relationship between the built environment and walking: Evidence from Northern California
    • Handy S, Cao X, Mokhtarian P. Selfselection in the relationship between the built environment and walking: evidence from Northern California. J Am Plann Assoc 2006;72:55-74.
    • (2006) J Am Plann Assoc , vol.72 , pp. 55-74
    • Handy, S.1    Cao, X.2    Mokhtarian, P.3
  • 128
    • 33947114012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of walking for transportation or recreational purposes
    • Lee C, Moudon A. Correlates of walking for transportation or recreational purposes. J Phys Act Health. 2006; 3(Suppl 1).
    • (2006) J Phys Act Health. , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lee, C.1    Moudon, A.2
  • 129
    • 28344433165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and psychosocial correlates of physical activity in Portuguese and Belgian adults
    • De Bourdeauhuij I, Teixeira P, Cardon G, Deforche B. Environmental and - psychosocial correlates of physical activity in Portuguese and Belgian adults. Public Health Nutr. 2005;8:886-895.
    • (2005) Public Health Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 886-895
    • De Bourdeauhuij, I.1    Teixeira, P.2    Cardon, G.3    Deforche, B.4
  • 130
    • 33645799696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active community environments and health: The relationship of walkable and safe communities to individual health
    • Doyle S, Kelly-Schwartz A, Schlossberg M, Stockard J. Active community environments and health: the relationship of walkable and safe communities to individual health. J Am Plann Assoc 2006;72:19-31.
    • (2006) J Am Plann Assoc , vol.72 , pp. 19-31
    • Doyle, S.1    Kelly-Schwartz, A.2    Schlossberg, M.3    Stockard, J.4
  • 132
    • 0141737704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of recreational and transportation physical activity among adults in a New England community
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00137-3
    • Troped P, Saunders R, Pate R, et al. Correlates of recreational and transportation physical activity among adults in a New England community. Prev Med 2003;37:304-310. (Pubitemid 37162681)
    • (2003) Preventive Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-310
    • Troped, P.J.1    Saunders, R.P.2    Pate, R.R.3    Reininger, B.4    Addy, C.L.5
  • 133
    • 24644433862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation or causality between the built environment and travel behavior? Evidence from Northern California
    • DOI 10.1016/j.trd.2005.05.002, PII S136192090500043X
    • Handy S, Cao X, Mokhtarian P. Correlation or causality between the built environment and travel behavior? Evidence from Northern California. Transp Res Part D. 2005;10:427-444. (Pubitemid 41283320)
    • (2005) Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 427-444
    • Handy, S.1    Cao, X.2    Mokhtarian, P.3
  • 134
    • 0347003611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perceptions of environmental attributes
    • Humpel N, Marshall AL, Leslie E, et al. Changes in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perceptions of environmental attributes. Ann Behav Med. 2004;27:60-67. (Pubitemid 38095813)
    • (2004) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Humpel, N.1    Marshall, A.L.2    Leslie, E.3    Bauman, A.4    Owen, N.5
  • 136
    • 0003506004 scopus 로고
    • Department of Primary Industries and Energy and Department of Human Services and Health. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service
    • Department of Primary Industries and Energy and Department of Human Services and Health. Rural, Remote, and Metropolitan Areas Classification, 1991 Census Ed. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government Publishing Service; 1994.
    • (1994) Rural, Remote, and Metropolitan Areas Classification, 1991 Census Ed


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.