A molecular phylogeny, morphology and classification of genera of Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae)

Taxon

Volumn 59, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 809-828

  Emadzade, Khatere ^a,b   Lehnebach, Carlos ^c   Lockhart, Peter ^d   Hörandl, Elvira ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

^b FERDOWSI UNIVERSITY OF MASHHAD   (Iran)

^c Museum of New Zealand   (New Zealand)

^d MASSEY UNIVERSITY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Anatomy; Molecular systematics; Morphology; Ranunculeae; SEM; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY; DICOTYLEDON; DISPERSAL; ISOLATED POPULATION; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; MORPHOLOGY; PARALLEL EVOLUTION; PARSIMONY ANALYSIS; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; PLASTID; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TAXONOMY; VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION;

EID: 77954544485     PISSN: 00400262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/tax.593011     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Anderson, C.L., Bremer, K. & Friis, E.M. 2005. Dating phylogenetically basal eudicots using rbcL sequence and multiple fossil reference points. Amer. J. Bot. 92: 1737-1748.
2. Benson, L. 1940. The North American subdivision of Ranunculus. Amer. J. Bot. 83: 516-527.
3. Benson, L. 1948. A treatise on the North American Ranunculi. Amer. Midi. Naturalist 40: 1-261.
4. Bryant, D. & Moulton, V. 2004. Neighbor-Net: An agglomerative method for the construction of phylogenetic networks. Molec. Biol. Evol. 21: 255-265.
5. Candolle, A. de. 1817. Regni vegetabilis systema naturale, vol. 1. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz.
6. Candolle, A. de. 1824. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz.
7. Cody, W.J., Blondeau, M. & Cayouette, J. 1988. Ranunculus × spitz- bergensis (Nath.) Hadac, an addition to the flora of North America.Rhodora 90: 27-36.
8. Cook, C.D.K. 1963. Studies in Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium (DC.) A. Gray. II. General morphological considerations in the taxonomy of the subgenus. Watsonia 5: 294-303.
9. Cook, C.D.K. 1966. A monographic study of Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium (DC). A. Gray. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 47-237.
10. Davis, P.H. 1960. Materials for a Flora of Turkey. Ranunculaceae II. Ranunculus. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 103-161.
11. De Pablos, I. & Peco, B. 2007. Diaspore morphology and the potential for attachment to animal coats in Mediterranean species: An experiment with sheep and cattle coats. Seed Sci. Res. 17: 109-114.
12. Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19: 11-15.
13. Endress, P.K. & Doyle, J.A. 2009. Reconstructing the ancestral angiosperm flower and its initial specializations. Amer. J. Bot.96: 22-66.
14. Erbar, C., Kusma, S. & Leins, P. 1998. Development and interpretation of nectary organs. Flora 194: 317-332.
15. Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791.
16. Fitch, W.M. 1971. Toward defining the course of evolution: Minimal change for a specific tree topology. Syst. Zool. 20: 406-416.
17. Flovik, K. 1936. The somatic chromosomes of certain arctic species of the genus Ranunculus. Soc. Sci. Fenn. Comm. Biol. 5: 1-17.
18. Garnock-Jones, P.J. 1984. Ceratocephalus pungens (Ranunculaceae): a new species from New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 22: 135-137.
19. Gehrke, B. & Linder, H.P. 2009. The scramble for Africa: Pan-temperate elements on the African high mountains. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 276: 2657-2665.
20. Goepfert, D. 1974. Karyotypes and DNA content in species of Ranunculus L. and related genera. Bot. Not. 127: 464-489.
21. Gray, A. 1886. Contribution to American botany 1. A revision of the North American Ranunculi. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 363-378.
22. Gray, S.F. 1821. A natural arrangement of British plants. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy.
23. Gruenstaeudl, M., Urtubey, E., Jansen, R.K., Samuel, R., Bar-fuss, M.H. & Stuessy, T.F. 2009. Phylogeny of Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae) inferred from DNA sequence data and morphology. Molec. Phylog. Evol. 51: 572-587.
24. Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41:95-98.
25. Hesse, M. 2000. Pollen wall stratification and pollination. Pl. Syst. Evol. 222: 1-17.
26. Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A. & Seberg, O. 2007. Plant families of the world. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books.
27. Hoffmann, M.H., Hagen, K.B. von, Hörandl, E., Röser, M. & Tkach, N.V. 2010. Sources of the arctic flora: Origins of arctic species in Ranunculus and related genera. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 171: 90-106.
28. Hörandl, E. 2006. Paraphyletic versus monophyletic taxa-evolutionary versus cladistic classifications. Taxon 55: 564-570.
29. Hörandl, E. 2007. Neglecting evolution is bad taxonomy. Taxon 55: 1-5.
30. Hörandl, E. 2010. Beyond cladistics: Extending evolutionary classifications into deeper time levels. Taxon 59: 345-350.
31. Hörandl, E. In press. Ranunculus. Systematische Gliederung. In: Melz-heimer, V. & Jäger E. (eds.), Gustav Hegi, Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. III, Teil 3. Jena: Weißdorn-Verlag.
32. Hörandl, E., Paun, O., Johansson, J.T., Lehnebach, C., Armstrong, T., Chen, L. & Lockhart, P. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary traits in Ranunculus s.1. (Ranunculaceae) inferred from ITS sequence analysis. Molec. Phylog. Evol. 36: 305-327.
33. Hoot, S.B. 1991. Phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae based on epidermal microcharacters and macromorphology. Syst. Bot. 16: 741-755.
34. Hoot, S.B. 1995. Phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae based on preliminary atpB, rbcL and 18S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data. Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 9: 241-251.
35. Hoot, S.B., Kramer, J. & Arroyo, M.T.K. 2008. Phylogeny position f the South American dioecious genus Hamadryas and related Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae). Int. J. Pl. Sci. 169: 433-443.
36. Hoot, S.B., Palmer, J. & Reznicek, A. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships in Anemone based on morphology and chloroplast DNA variation. Syst. Bot. 19: 169-200.
37. Huson, D.H. & Bryant, D. 2006. Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Molec. Biol. Evol. 23: 254-267.
38. Hutchinson, J. 1923. Contributions towards a phylogenetic classification of flowering plants I. Kew Bull. 2: 65-89.
39. Iranshahr, M., Rechinger, K. & Riedl, H. 1992. Ranunculaceae. Pp. 1-249 in: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, vol. 171. Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
40. Janchen, E. 1949. Die systematische Gliederung der Ranunculaceen and Berberidaceen. Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 108: 1-82.
41. Janchen, E. 1958. Pteridophyten und Anthophyten (Farne und Blütenpflanzen). Pp. 444-447 in: Höfler, K. & Knoll, F. (eds.), Catalogus FloraeAustriae, I. Teil, Heft 3. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
42. Jarvis, C. 2007. Order out of chaos: Linnean plant names and their types. London: Linnean Society of London and Natural History Museum.
43. Jensen, U., Hoot, S.B., Johansson, J.T. & Kosuge, K. 1995. Systematics and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae- a revised family concept on the basis of molecular data. Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 9: 273-280.
44. Johansson, J.T. 1995. A revised chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae. Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 9: 253-261.
45. Johansson, J.T. 1998. Chloroplast DNA restriction site mapping and the phylogeny of Ranunculus (Ranunculaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 213: 1-19.
46. Johansson J.T. & Jansen R.K. 1993. Chloroplast DNA variation and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae. Pl. Syst. Evol. 187: 29-49.
47. Kosuge, K., Sawada, K., Denda, T., Adachi, J. & Watanabe, K. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships of some genera in the Ranunculaceae based on alcohol dehydrogenase genes. Pl. Syst. Evol. Suppl. 9: 263-271.
48. Kurita, M. 1963. Chromosome studies in Ranunculaceae. 21, karyotype of Myosurus and Adonis. Mem. Ehime Univ., Sect. 2, Nat. Sci., Ser. B 4: 487-492.
49. Lehnebach, C.A., Cano, A., Monsalve, C., McLenachan, P., Hörandl, E. & Lockhart, P. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of the mono-typic Peruvian genus Laccopetalum (Ranunculaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 264: 109-116.
50. Lockhart, P., McLechnanan, P.A., Havell, D., Glenny, D., Huson D., & Jensen, U. 2001. Phylogeny, dispersal and radiation of New Zealand alpine buttercups: Molecular evidence under split decomposition. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 458-477.
51. Lockhart P.J. & Steel, M.A. 2005. A tale of two processes. Syst. Biol. 54: 948-951.
52. Loconte, H., Cambell, L.M. & Stevenson, D.W. 1995. Ordinal and familial relationships of ranunculid genera. Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 9: 99-118.
53. Lonay, H. 1901. L'Anatomie des Renonculacées: Structure des Peri-carpes et des Spermodermes. Brussels: Hayes.
54. Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum.
55. Lourteig, A. 1984. Ranunculaceae. Pp. 284-321 in: Correa, M.N. (ed.), FloraPatagonica, vol. IV. a. Buenos Aires: INTA.
56. Löve, A. & Löve, D. 1961. Chromosome numbers of central and Northwest European plant species. Opera Bot. 5: 1-581.
57. Maddison, D.R. & Maddison, W.P. 2000. MacClade 4: Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution, version 4.03. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer.
58. Müller, K. 2005. SeqState-primer design and sequence statistics for phylogenetic DNA data sets. Appl. Bioinformatics 4: 65-69.
59. Müller -Schneider, P. 1986. Verbreitungsbiologie der Blütenpflanzen Graubiindens (Diasporology of the Spermatophytes of the Grisons (Switzerland). Ber. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel 85: 1-263.
60. Ovczinnikov, P.N. 1937. Ranunculus. Pp. 351-509 in: Komarov, W.A. (ed.), Flora URSS, vol. 7, Ranales andRhoeadales. Moscow: Bo-tanicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk USSR. [English translation 1970.]
61. Parkin, J. 1928. The glossy petal of Ranunculus. Ann. Bot. 42: 739-755.
62. Paun, O., Lehnebach, C., Johansson, J.T., Lockhart, P. & Hörandl, E. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Ranunculus and allied genera (Ranunculaceae) in the Mediterranean region and in the European alpine system. Taxon 54: 911-930.
63. Persoon, C.H. 1806. Synopsis Plantarum, vol. 2(1). Paris: C.F. Cramer; Tübingen: Cotta.
64. Prantl, K. 1887. Beiträge zur Morphologie und Systematik der Ranun-culaceen. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 225-273.
65. Proctor, M., Yeo, P. & Lack, A. 1996. The natural history of pollination. London: Harper Collins.
66. Rasmussen, D.A., Kramer, E.M. & Zimmer, E.A. 2009. One size fits all? Molecular evidence for a commonly inherited petal identity program in Ranunculales. Amer. J. Bot. 96: 96-109.
67. Rau, M.A. 1993. Ranunculaceae. Pp. 1-145 in: Sharma, B.D., Bal-akrishnan, N.P., Rao, R.R. & Hajra, P.K. (eds.), Flora of India, vol. Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India.
68. Riedl, H. & Nasir, Y. 1990. Ranunculaceae. In: Ali, S.I. & Nasir, Y.J. (eds.), Flora of Pakistan, vol. 193. Islamabad: PanGraphics
69. Ro, K., Han, H. & Lee, S. 1999. Phylogenetic contributions of partial 26S rDNA sequences to the tribe Helleboreae (Ranunculaceae). Korean J. Biol. Sci. 3: 9-15.
70. Ro, K., Keener, C.S. & McPheron, B.A. 1997. Molecular phylogenetic studies of the Ranunculaceae: Utility of the nuclear 26S ribosomal DNA in inferring intrafamiliar relationships. Molec. Phylog. Evol. 8: 117-127.
71. Rostrup, E. 1958. Den Danske Flora. Copenhagen: C.A. Jorgensan.
72. Santisuk, T. 1979. A palynological study of the tribe Ranunculeae (Ranunculaceae). Opera Bot. 48: 1-74.
73. Shaw, J., Lickey, E.B., Schilling, E.E. & Small, R.L. 2007. Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: The tortoise and the hare III. Amer. J. Bot. 94: 275-288.
74. Simmons, M.P. & Ochoterena, H. 2000. Gaps as characters in sequence-based phylogenetic analyses. Syst. Biol. 49: 369-381.
75. Simpson, M.G. 2006. Plant systematics. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
76. Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Endress, P.K. & Chase, M.W. 2005. Phylogeny and evolution of angiosperms. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer.
77. Spjut, R.W. 1994. A systematic treatment of fruit types. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 70: 1-182.
78. Steven, C. 1852. Xiphocoma et Gampsoceras, duo genera a familia Ra-nunculacearum. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25: 537-544.
79. Stuessy, T.F. 2003. Morphological data in plant systematics. Pp. 299-315 in: Stuessy T.F., Mayer V. & Hörandl, E. (eds.): Deep morphology: Toward a renaissance of morphology in plant systematics. Ruggel: Gantner.
80. Stuessy, T.F. 2009. Plant taxonomy: The systematic evaluation of comparative data, ed 2. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
81. Stuessy, T.F. & König, C. 2008. Patrocladistic classification. Taxon 57: 594-601.
82. Swofford, D.L. 2002. PAUP : Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony ( and other methods), version 4.0b8. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer.
83. Tackenberg, O., Romermann, C., Thompson, K. & Poschlod, P. 2006. What does diaspore morphology tell us about external animal dispersal? Evidence from standardized experiments measuring seed retention on animal-coats. Basic Appl. Ecol. 7: 45-58.
84. Tamura, M. 1967. Morphology, ecology and phylogeny of the Ranun-culaceae 7. Sci. Rep. Coll. Gen. Educ. Osaka Univ. 16: 21-43.
85. Tamura, M. 1991. A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 42: 177-187.
86. Tamura, M. 1993. Ranunculaceae. Pp. 563-583. in: Kubitzki, K., Ro-hwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (eds.), The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 2, Flowering plants: Dicotyledons, Magnoliid, Hama-melid, and CaryophyllidFamilies. Berlin: Springer.
87. Tamura, M. 1995. Angiospermae. OrdnungRanunculales. Fam. Ranunculaceae. II. Systematic Part. Pp. 223-519 in: Hiepko, P. (ed.), Die na-türliche Pflanzenfamilien, ed. 2, 17aIV. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
88. Tanaka, N., Uehara, K. & Murata, J. 2004. Correlation between pollen morphology and pollination mechanisms in the Hydrochari-taceae. J. Pl. Res. 117: 265-276.
89. Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Hig-gins, D.G. 1997. The Clustal X Windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 4876-4882.
90. Trzaski, L. 1999. Xylem distribution in the achene of some European Ranunculus species as a taxonomical criterion of Ranunculus genus. Phytomorphology 49: 241-251.
91. Tutin, T.G. & Cook, C.D.K. 1993. Ranunculus. Pp. 269-290 in: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea, vol. 1, Psilotaceae to Platanaceae, ed. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
92. Wang, W. & Gilbert, M.G. 2001. Ranunculus. Pp. 391-431 in: Wu, Z.-Y. & Raven, P. (eds.), Flora of China, vol. 6. Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
93. Wang, W., Li, R.-Q. & Chen, Z.-D. 2005. Systematic position of Asteropyrum (Ranunculaceae) inferred from chloroplast and nuclear sequences. Pl. Syst. Evol. 255: 41-54.
94. Wang, W., Lu, A.-M., Ren, Y., Endress, M.E. & Chen, Z.-D. 2009. Phylogeny and classification of Ranunculales: Evidence from four molecular loci and morphological data. Perspect. Pl. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 11: 81-110.
95. Whittemore, A. 1997. Ranunculus. Pp. 88-135 in: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.), Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 3, Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.