Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with polyurethane shell: Preparation, characterization, and its flame retardance in polyurethane

Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 392-400

  Ni, Jianxiong ^a   Tai, Qilong ^a   Lu, Hongdian ^a,b   Hu, Yuan ^a   Song, Lei ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^b HEFEI UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Ammonium polyphosphate; Flame retardant; Microencapsulated; Polyurethane; Water resistance

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATE; AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATES; DIISOCYANATES; FLAME-RETARDANCE; FLAME-RETARDED; IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION; MICRO-COMBUSTION CALORIMETRY; MICROCAPSULES; SEM; THERMAL DEGRADATIONS; THERMAL STABILITY; WATER SOLUBILITY TESTS; WATER-RESISTANCES;

ANODIC OXIDATION; COMBUSTION; FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT; FLAME RESISTANCE; FLAMMABILITY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; PHOTODEGRADATION; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS; POLYETHYLENE OXIDES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; TOLUENE; WAVELET TRANSFORMS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS;

CALORIMETRY; DEGRADATION; FLAME RESISTANCE; MICROCAPSULE; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL; POLYMERIZATION; POLYURETHANE; SOLUBILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; WATER RESISTANCE;

EID: 77954509983     PISSN: 10427147     EISSN: 10991581     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pat.1441     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Y. Halpern, D. M. Mott, R. H. Niswarder, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1984, 23, 233.
2. M. Le Bras, S. Bourbigot, C. Delporte, C. Siat, Y. Le Tallec, Fire Mater. 1996, 20, 191.
3. A. Ballistreri, G. Montaudo, C. Puglisi, E. Scamporino, D. Vitalini, S. Calgari, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1983, 21, 679.
4. C. Thie, in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering (2nd ed.), John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987.
5. P. B. Deasy, Microencapsulation and Related Drug Processes. Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, 1984.
6. S. Giraud, S. Bourbigot, M. Rochery, I. Vrornan, L. Tighzert, R. Delobel, F. Poutch, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 88, 106.
7. L. Yuan, G. Z. Liang, J. Q. Xie, L. Li, J. Guo, Polymer 2006, 47, 5338.
8. D. S. Hoerold G. F. L. Heinrichs B. E. Jung US Patent 7,087,666, 2006.
9. S. Yuki, K. Shishido, M. Shirakawa, M. Shindo US Patent 5,510,059, 1995.
10. D. Saihi, I. Vroman, S. Giraud, S. Bourbigot, React. Funct. Polym. 2005, 64, 127.
11. D. Saihi, I. Vroman, S. Giraud, S. Bourbigot, React. Funct. Polym. 2006, 66, 1118.
12. S. Giraud, S. Bourbigot, M. Rochery, I. Vroman, L. Tighzert, R. Delobel, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002, 77, 285.
13. M. Iwata, M. Seki, K. Inoue US Patent 5,945,467, 1999.
14. K. Wu, L. Song, Z. Z. Wang, Y. Hu, Polym. Adv. Technol. 2008, 19, 1914.
15. K. Wu, Z. Z. Wang, Y. Hu, Polym. Adv. Technol. 2008, 19, 1118.
16. M. Wagner, W. Podszun US Patent 6,846,854, 2005.
17. Rinkagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. EP Patent 0,638, 608 A1, 1994.
18. R. Delobel, M. Le Bras, N. Ouassou, F. Alistiqsa, J. Fire. Sci. 1990, 8, 85.
19. M. Bugajny, M. Le Bras, S. Bourbigot, J. Fire. Sci. 2000, 18, 7.
20. M. Le Bras, M. Bugajny, J. M. Lefebvre, S. Bourbigot, Polym. Int. 2000, 49, 1115.
21. M. Bugajny, S. Bourbigot, M. Le Bras, Polym. Int. 1999, 48, 264.
22. G. Camino, N. Grassie, I. C. McNeill, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed. 1978, 16, 95.
23. N. Grassie, M. Zulfiqar, Developments in Polymer Stabilization-8 (Ed. G. Scott), Applied Science Publishers Ltd., Essex, England, 1987.
24. K. Hong, S. Park, React. Funct. Polym. 1999, 42, 193.
25. C. Siat, S. Bourbigot, M. Le. Bras, in Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials (Ed. M. Lewin), BCC, Norwalk, CT, 1997.