메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 563-570

Diuretic therapy in heart failure: Current controversies and new approaches for fluid removal

Author keywords

adenosine antagonists; cardiorenal syndrome; congestion; heart failure; loop diuretic; mortality; renal dysfunction; ultrafiltration; vasopressin antagonists

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIFIBROTIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CANRENONE; CONIVAPTAN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; EPLERENONE; FUROSEMIDE; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; METOLAZONE; NESIRITIDE; NEUROHORMONE; NON POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETIC AGENT; POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETIC AGENT; ROLOFYLLINE; SPIRONOLACTONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TOLVAPTAN; TORASEMIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ADENOSINE; HORMONE ANTAGONIST; VASOPRESSIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 77954393284     PISSN: 15582027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3283376bfa     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 47849125899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure-related hospitalization in the U.S. 1979 to 2004
    • FangJ,Mensah GA, Croft JB, Keenan NL. Heart failure-related hospitalization in the U.S., 1979 to 2004. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52:428-434.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 428-434
    • Fangjmensah, G.A.1    Croft, J.B.2    Keenan, N.L.3
  • 5
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)
    • for the ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases
    • Adams KF Jr, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, LeJemtel TH, Costanzo MG, Abraham WT, et al., for the ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 2005; 149:209-216.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 209-216
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Emerman, C.L.2    Lejemtel, T.H.3    Costanzo, M.G.4    Abraham, W.T.5
  • 9
    • 63849177462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association.
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, et al., American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. 2009 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53:e1-e90.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2009 , Issue.53
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3    Feldman, A.M.4    Francis, G.S.5    Ganiats, T.G.6
  • 10
    • 84925563877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Force for Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of European Society of Cardiology
    • Task Force for Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of European Society of Cardiology
  • 12
    • 53249090182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)
    • Vahanian A, Camm J, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J 2008; 29:2388-2442.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2388-2442
    • Vahanian, A.1    Camm, J.2    De Caterina, R.3    Dean, V.4    Dickstein, K.5    Filippatos, G.6
  • 15
    • 0033592418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics and risk of arrhythmic death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Cooper HA, Dries DL, Davis CE, Shen YL, Domanski MJ. Diuretics and risk of arrhythmic death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1999; 100:1311-1315. (Pubitemid 29440124)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Cooper, H.A.1    Dries, D.L.2    Davis, C.E.3    Shen, Y.L.4    Domanski, M.J.5
  • 17
    • 33744551167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic Use, Progressive Heart Failure, and Death in Patients in the DIG Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.03.006, PII S1071916406001679
    • Domanski M, Tian X, Haigney M, Pitt B. Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the DIG study. J Card Fail 2006; 12:327-332. (Pubitemid 43817590)
    • (2006) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-332
    • Domanski, M.1    Tian, X.2    Haigney, M.3    Pitt, B.4
  • 18
    • 33744510817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of Loop Diuretic Dose to Mortality in Advanced Heart Failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.12.072, PII S000291490600436X
    • Eshaghian S, Horwich TB, Fonarow GC. Relation of loop diuretic dose to mortality in advanced heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2006; 97:1759-1764. (Pubitemid 43817867)
    • (2006) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Eshaghian, S.1    Horwich, T.B.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 20
    • 53849089961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intravenous loop diuretics on outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: Insights from the ADHERE registry
    • ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators
    • Peacock WF, Costanzo MR, De Marco T, Lopatin M, Wynne J, Mills RM, Emerman CL, ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Impact of intravenous loop diuretics on outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: insights from the ADHERE registry. Cardiology 2009; 113:12-19.
    • (2009) Cardiology , vol.113 , pp. 12-19
    • Peacock, W.F.1    Costanzo, M.R.2    De Marco, T.3    Lopatin, M.4    Wynne, J.5    Mills, R.M.6    Emerman, C.L.7
  • 21
    • 0035168346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open label randomized trial of torsemide compared with furosemide therapy for patients with heart failure
    • Murray MD, Deer MM, Ferguson JA, Dexter PR, Bennett SJ, Perkins SM, et al. Open label randomized trial of torsemide compared with furosemide therapy for patients with heart failure. Am J Med 2001; 111:513-520.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 513-520
    • Murray, M.D.1    Deer, M.M.2    Ferguson, J.A.3    Dexter, P.R.4    Bennett, S.J.5    Perkins, S.M.6
  • 22
    • 0036676401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torasemide in chronic heart failure: Results of the TORIC study
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-9842(02)00122-8, PII S1388984202001228
    • Cosin J, Diez J. Torasemide in chronic heart failure: results of the TORIC study. Eur J Heart Fail 2002; 4:507-513. (Pubitemid 36564972)
    • (2002) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-513
    • Cosin, J.1    Diez, J.2
  • 23
    • 28844504998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with metolazone and loop diuretics in outpatients with refractory heart failure: An observational study and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1007/s10557-005-3350-2
    • Rosenberg J, Gustafsson F, Galatius S, Hildebrandt PR. Combination therapy with metolazone and loop diuretics in outpatients with refractory heart failure: an observational study and review of the literature. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2005; 19:301-306. (Pubitemid 41778811)
    • (2005) Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Rosenberg, J.1    Gustafsson, F.2    Galatius, S.3    Hildebrandt, P.R.4
  • 24
    • 58749092123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing care for acute decompensated heart failure in a large megatrial: The approach for the Acute Studies of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Subjects with Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF)
    • Ezekowitz JA, Hernandez AF, Starling RC, Yancy CW, Massie B, Hill JA, et al. Standardizing care for acute decompensated heart failure in a large megatrial: the approach for the Acute Studies of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Subjects with Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF). Am Heart J 2009; 157:219-228.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.157 , pp. 219-228
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    Hernandez, A.F.2    Starling, R.C.3    Yancy, C.W.4    Massie, B.5    Hill, J.A.6
  • 25
    • 0019335046 scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemia and diuretics: An analysis of publications
    • Morgan DB, Davidson C. Hypokalemia and diuretics: an analysis of publications. BMJ 1980; 280:905-908.
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.280 , pp. 905-908
    • Morgan, D.B.1    Davidson, C.2
  • 26
    • 0023179205 scopus 로고
    • Relation of arrhythmias and electrolyte abnormalities to survival in patients with severe chronic heart failure
    • Dargie HJ, Cleland JG, Leckie BJ, Inglis CG, East BW, Ford I. Relation of arrhythmias and electrolyte abnormalities to survival in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Circulation 1987; 75:IV98-IV107.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75
    • Dargie, H.J.1    Cleland, J.G.2    Leckie, B.J.3    Inglis, C.G.4    East, B.W.5    Ford, I.6
  • 27
    • 0021817809 scopus 로고
    • Tubular action of diuretics: Distal effects on electrolyte transport and acidification
    • Hropot M, Fowler N, Karlmark B, Giebisch G. Tubular action of diuretics: distal effects on electrolyte transport and acidification. Kidney Int 1985; 28:477-489. (Pubitemid 15248037)
    • (1985) Kidney International , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-489
    • Hropot, M.1    Fowler, N.2    Karlmark, B.3    Giebisch, G.4
  • 29
    • 0015708129 scopus 로고
    • Renal and extrarenalhaemodynamic effectsoffurosemideincongestive heartfailure after acute myocardial infarction
    • Dikshit K, Vyden JK, Forrester JS, Chaterjee K, Prakash P, Swan HJC. Renal and extrarenalhaemodynamic effectsoffurosemideincongestive heartfailure after acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1973; 288:1087-1090.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 1087-1090
    • Dikshit, K.1    Vyden, J.K.2    Forrester, J.S.3    Chaterjee, K.4    Prakash, P.5    Swan, H.J.C.6
  • 32
    • 17144455013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loop diuretics on myocardial fibrosis and collagen type I turnover in chronic heart failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.052, PII S0735109704004814
    • Lopez B, Querejeta R, Gonzalez A, Sanchez E, Larman M, Diez J. Effects of loop diuretics on myocardial fibrosis and collagen type I turnover in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43:2028-2035. (Pubitemid 38686797)
    • (2004) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2028-2035
    • Lopez, B.1    Querejeta, R.2    Gonzalez, A.3    Sanchez, E.4    Larman, M.5    Diez, J.6
  • 34
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone post-acute myocardial infarction heart failure efficacy and survival study investigators. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, Neaton J, Martinez F, Roniker B, et al., Eplerenone post-acute myocardial infarction heart failure efficacy and survival study investigators. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:1309-1321.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3    Neaton, J.4    Martinez, F.5    Roniker, B.6
  • 35
    • 39749192531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone Receptor Blockade in Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Following Acute Myocardial Infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccl.2007.08.011, PII S0733865107000835
    • Brandimarte F, Blair JE, Manuchehry A, Fedele F, Gheorghiade M. Aldosterone receptor blockade in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction following acute myocardial infarction. Cardiol Clin 2008; 26:91-105. (Pubitemid 351291689)
    • (2008) Cardiology Clinics , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-105
    • Brandimarte, F.1    Blair, J.E.A.2    Manuchehry, A.3    Fedele, F.4    Gheorghiade, M.5
  • 36
    • 62449296975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiremodeling effect of aldosterone receptors blockade with canrenone in mild chronic heart failure (AREA in CHF): Final results
    • Boccanelli A, Mureddu GF, Cacciatore G, Latini R, Masson S, Porcu M, et al. Antiremodeling effect of aldosterone receptors blockade with canrenone in mild chronic heart failure (AREA IN CHF): final results. Eur J Heart Failure 2009; 11:68-76.
    • (2009) Eur J Heart Failure , vol.11 , pp. 68-76
    • Boccanelli, A.1    Mureddu, G.F.2    Cacciatore, G.3    Latini, R.4    Masson, S.5    Porcu, M.6
  • 37
    • 0023276509 scopus 로고
    • Untreated heart failure: Clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics
    • Bayliss J, Norell M, Canepa-Anson R, Sutton G, Poole-Wilson P. Untreated heart failure: clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics. Br Heart J 1987; 57:17-22. (Pubitemid 17216948)
    • (1987) British Heart Journal , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Bayliss, J.1    Norell, M.2    Canepa-Anson, R.3
  • 38
    • 0018697479 scopus 로고
    • Relation of plasma aldosterone concentration to diuretic treatment in patients with severe heart disease
    • Knight RK, Miall PA, Hawkins LA, Dacombe J, Edwards CR, Hamer J. Relation of plasma aldosterone concentration to diuretic treatment in patients with severe heart disease. Br Heart J 1979; 42:316-325.
    • (1979) Br Heart J , vol.42 , pp. 316-325
    • Knight, R.K.1    Miall, P.A.2    Hawkins, L.A.3    Dacombe, J.4    Edwards, C.R.5    Hamer, J.6
  • 39
    • 0025153828 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure
    • A substudy of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Francis GS, Benedict C, Johnstone DE, Kirlin PC, Nicklas J, Liang CS, et al. Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure. A substudy of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Circulation 1990; 82:1724-1729.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1724-1729
    • Francis, G.S.1    Benedict, C.2    Kirlin, P.C.3    Nicklas, J.4    Liang, C.S.5
  • 40
    • 0021807871 scopus 로고
    • Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Francis GS, Siegel RM, Goldsmith SR. Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103:1-6.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 1-6
    • Francis, G.S.1    Siegel, R.M.2    Goldsmith, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 0027980599 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of loop diuretics in the critically ill: A review of the literature
    • Martin SJ, Danziger LH. Continuous infusion of loop diuretics in the critically ill: a review of the literature. Crit Care Med 1994; 22:1323-1329. (Pubitemid 24244840)
    • (1994) Critical Care Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Martin, S.J.1    Danziger, L.H.2
  • 42
    • 33749629450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efcacy and safety of a furosemide continuous infusion following cardiac surgery
    • Gulbis BE, Spencer AP. Efcacy and safety of a furosemide continuous infusion following cardiac surgery. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40:1797-1803.
    • (2006) Ann Pharmacother , vol.40 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Gulbis, B.E.1    Spencer, A.P.2
  • 44
    • 0035096684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive diuresis for severe heart failure in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.119.3.807
    • Howard PA, Dunn MI. Aggressive diuresis for severe heart failure in the elderly. Chest 2001; 119:807-810. (Pubitemid 32197652)
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 807-810
    • Howard, P.A.1    Dunn, M.I.2
  • 45
    • 34248640551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, predictors and prognostic value of acute impairment in renal function during intensive unloading therapy in a community population hospitalized for decompensated heart failure
    • DOI 10.2459/01.JCM.0000269715.95317.33, PII 0124466520070600000006
    • Cioffi G, Tarantini L, Pulignano G, Del Sindaco D, De Feo S, Opasich C, et al. Prevalence, predictors and prognostic value of acute impairment in renal function during intensive unloading therapy in a community population hospitalized for decompensated heart failure. J Cardiovasc Med 2007; 8:419-427. (Pubitemid 46766538)
    • (2007) Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 419-427
    • Cioffi, G.1    Tarantini, L.2    Pulignano, G.3    Sindaco, D.D.4    Feo, S.D.5    Opasich, C.6    Dilenarda, A.7    Stefenelli, C.8    Furlanello, F.9
  • 46
    • 33744489328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of continuous infusions of loop diuretics for severe heart failure
    • Howard PA, Dunn MI. Effectiveness of continuous infusions of loop diuretics for severe heart failure. J Cardiovasc Med 2006; 7:5-10.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Med , vol.7 , pp. 5-10
    • Howard, P.A.1    Dunn, M.I.2
  • 47
    • 85060903807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion versus bolus injection of loop diuretics in congestive heart failure
    • Salvador DR, Rey NR, Ramos GC, Punzalan FE. Continuous infusion versus bolus injection of loop diuretics in congestive heart failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; 3:CD003178.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Salvador, D.R.1    Rey, N.R.2    Ramos, G.C.3    Punzalan, F.E.4
  • 48
    • 60249090024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics: An update on the pharmacology and clinical uses
    • Reddy P, Mooradian AD. Diuretics: an update on the pharmacology and clinical uses. Am J Ther 2009; 16:74-85.
    • (2009) Am J Ther , vol.16 , pp. 74-85
    • Reddy, P.1    Mooradian, A.D.2
  • 49
  • 51
    • 0345772096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening renal function: What is a clinically meaningful change in creatinine during hospitalization with heart failure?
    • DOI 10.1054/jcaf.2003.3
    • Smith GL, Vaccarino V, Kosiborod M, Lichtman JH, Cheng S, Watnick SG, Krumholz HM. Worsening renal function: what is a clinically meaningful change in creatinine during hospitalization with heart failure? J Card Fail 2003; 9:13-25. (Pubitemid 36356697)
    • (2003) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-25
    • Smith, G.L.1    Vaccarino, V.2    Kosiborod, M.3    Lichtman, J.H.4    Cheng, S.5    Watnick, S.G.6    Krumholz, H.M.7
  • 53
    • 29344447073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diminished renal function in cardiovascular mortality
    • Schrier RW. Role of diminished renal function in cardiovascular mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47:1-8.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1-8
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 54
    • 0034163914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00608-7, PII S0735109799006087
    • Dries DL, Exner DV, Domanski MJ, Greenberg B, Stevenson LW. The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35:681-689. (Pubitemid 30167025)
    • (2000) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-689
    • Dries, D.L.1    Exner, D.V.2    Domanski, M.J.3    Greenberg, B.4    Stevenson, L.W.5
  • 55
    • 0037130778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of estimated creatinine clearance alongside functional capacity in ambulatory patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Mahon NG, Blackstone EH, Francis GS, Starling RC III, Young JB, Lauer MS. The prognostic value of estimated creatinine clearance alongside functional capacity in ambulatory patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40:1106-1113.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Mahon, N.G.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Francis, G.S.3    Young, J.B.4    Lauer, M.S.5
  • 56
    • 16244397355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose torasemide is equivalent to high-dose furosemide with hypertonic saline in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.2165/00044011-200525030-00002
    • Paterna S, Fasullo S, Di Pasquale P. High-dose torasemide is equivalent to high-dose furosemide with hypertonic saline in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. Clin Drug Investig 2005; 25:165-173. (Pubitemid 40460642)
    • (2005) Clinical Drug Investigation , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Paterna, S.1    Fasullo, S.2    Di Pasquale, P.3
  • 57
    • 0347579835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as bolus in refractory congestive heart failure: Long-term effects
    • DOI 10.1067/mhj.2003.166
    • Licata G, Di Pasquale P, Parrinello G, Cardinale A, Scandurra A, Follone G, et al. Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as bolus in refractory congestive heart failure: long-term effects. Am Heart J 2003; 145:459-466. (Pubitemid 36390492)
    • (2003) American Heart Journal , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-466
    • Licata, G.1    Di Pasquale, P.2    Parrinello, G.3    Cardinale, A.4    Scandurra, A.5    Follone, G.6    Argano, C.7    Tuttolomondo, A.8    Paterna, S.9
  • 59
    • 33947719178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators Short-term clinical effects of tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized for heart failure: The EVEREST Clinical Status Trials
    • Gheorghiade M, Konstam MA, Burnett JC Jr, Grinfeld L, Maggioni AP, Swedberg K, et al., Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study With Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators. Short-term clinical effects of tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized for heart failure: the EVEREST Clinical Status Trials. JAMA 2007; 297:1332-1343.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1332-1343
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Konstam, M.A.2    Grinfeld, L.3    Maggioni, A.P.4    Swedberg, K.5
  • 61
    • 52949114492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the vasopressin V1A/V2-receptor antagonist conivaptan in acute decompensated heart failure: A dose-ranging pilot study
    • Goldsmith SR, Elkayam U, Haught WH, Barve A, He W. Efficacy and safety of the vasopressin V1A/V2-receptor antagonist conivaptan in acute decompensated heart failure: a dose-ranging pilot study. J Card Fail 2008; 14:641-647.
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 641-647
    • Goldsmith, S.R.1    Elkayam, U.2    Haught, W.H.3    Barve, A.4    He, W.5
  • 62
    • 55849096673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adenosine antagonism in the cardiorenal syndrome
    • Dohadwala MM, Givertz MM. Role of adenosine antagonism in the cardiorenal syndrome. Cardiovasc Ther 2008; 26:276-286.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Ther , vol.26 , pp. 276-286
    • Dohadwala, M.M.1    Givertz, M.M.2
  • 63
    • 52949105070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigators, and Coordinators. The PROTECT pilot study: A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline in patients with acute heart failure and renal impairment
    • Cotter G, Dittrich HC, Weatherley BD, Bloomfield DM, O'Connor CM, Metra M, Massie BM, Protect Steering Committee, Investigators, and Coordinators. The PROTECT pilot study: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline in patients with acute heart failure and renal impairment. J Card Fail 2008; 14:631-640.
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 631-640
    • Cotter, G.1    Dittrich, H.C.2    Weatherley, B.D.3    Bloomfield, D.M.4    O'Connor, C.M.5    Metra, M.6    Massie, B.M.7
  • 64
    • 55349098859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration in the management of heart failure
    • Costanzo MR. Ultrafiltration in the management of heart failure. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008; 14:524-530.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 524-530
    • Costanzo, M.R.1
  • 66
    • 39449108561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary trends in the pharmacological and extracorporeal management of heart failure: A nephrologic perspective
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.742270, PII 0000301720080219000016
    • Kazory A, Ross EA. Contemporary trends in the pharmacological and extracorporeal management of heart failure: a nephrologic perspective. Circulation 2008; 117:975-983. (Pubitemid 351272594)
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.7 , pp. 975-983
    • Kazory, A.1    Ross, E.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.