메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 93-111

The fetal venous system, Part II: Ultrasound evaluation of the fetus with congenital venous system malformation or developing circulatory compromise

Author keywords

3D 4DUS; Fetal physiology; Fetal venous system; IUGR; Prenatal diagnosis; Venous Doppler; Venous malformations

Indexed keywords

BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; CONGENITAL BLOOD VESSEL MALFORMATION; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FETUS; FETUS ECHOGRAPHY; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; VASCULARIZATION; VEIN;

EID: 77954303567     PISSN: 09607692     EISSN: 14690705     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/uog.7622     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0034483709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the fetal central veins and umbilico-portal system: Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis and proposed classification
    • Achiron R, Hegesh J, Yagel S, Lipitz S, Cohen SB, Rotstein Z. Abnormalities of the fetal central veins and umbilico-portal system: prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis and proposed classification. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000;16:539-548.
    • (2000) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.16 , pp. 539-548
    • Achiron, R.1    Hegesh, J.2    Yagel, S.3    Lipitz, S.4    Cohen, S.B.5    Rotstein, Z.6
  • 2
    • 0036789375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human fetal venous system: Normal embryologic, anatomic, and physiologic characteristics and developmental abnormalities
    • Fasouliotis SJ, Achiron R, Kivilevitch Z, Yagel S. The human fetal venous system: normal embryologic, anatomic, and physiologic characteristics and developmental abnormalities. J Ultrasound Med 2002;21:1145-1158.
    • (2002) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.21 , pp. 1145-1158
    • Fasouliotis, S.J.1    Achiron, R.2    Kivilevitch, Z.3    Yagel, S.4
  • 3
    • 0034528956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotaxy: Associated conditions and hospital-based prevalence in newborns
    • Lin AE, Ticho BS, Houde K, Westgate MN, Holmes LB. Heterotaxy: associated conditions and hospital-based prevalence in newborns. Genet Med 2000;2:157-172.
    • (2000) Genet. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 157-172
    • Lin, A.E.1    Ticho, B.S.2    Houde, K.3    Westgate, M.N.4    Holmes, L.B.5
  • 5
    • 0030441257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of left-right development and heterotaxia
    • Bowers PN, Brueckner M, Yost HJ. The genetics of left-right development and heterotaxia. Semin Perinatol 1996;20:577-588.
    • (1996) Semin. Perinatol. , vol.20 , pp. 577-588
    • Bowers, P.N.1    Brueckner, M.2    Yost, H.J.3
  • 6
    • 0038122898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrupted inferior vena cava and left-sided subrenal inferior vena cava: Prenatal diagnosis
    • Vijayaraghavan SB, Raja V, Chitra TV. Interrupted inferior vena cava and left-sided subrenal inferior vena cava: prenatal diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med 2003;22:747-752.
    • (2003) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.22 , pp. 747-752
    • Vijayaraghavan, S.B.1    Raja, V.2    Chitra, T.V.3
  • 7
    • 0034750501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of ultrasonography in interrupted inferior vena cava with azygos continuation
    • Mihmanli I, Bulakbasi N, Kantarci F, Adaletli I, Pabuscu Y. The value of ultrasonography in interrupted inferior vena cava with azygos continuation. Eur J Ultrasound 2001;14:179-182.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Ultrasound , vol.14 , pp. 179-182
    • Mihmanli, I.1    Bulakbasi, N.2    Kantarci, F.3    Adaletli, I.4    Pabuscu, Y.5
  • 8
    • 34147188753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruption or congenital stenosis of the inferior vena cava: Prevalence, imaging, and clinical findings
    • Koc Z, Oguzkurt L. Interruption or congenital stenosis of the inferior vena cava: prevalence, imaging, and clinical findings. Eur J Radiol 2007;62:257-266.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Radiol. , vol.62 , pp. 257-266
    • Koc, Z.1    Oguzkurt, L.2
  • 9
    • 53549102746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenitally interrupted inferior vena cava without other features of the heterotaxy syndrome: Report of five cases and characterization of a rare entity
    • Bartram U, Fischer G, Kramer HH. Congenitally interrupted inferior vena cava without other features of the heterotaxy syndrome: report of five cases and characterization of a rare entity. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2008;11:266-273.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 266-273
    • Bartram, U.1    Fischer, G.2    Kramer, H.H.3
  • 10
    • 0029294439 scopus 로고
    • Azygous continuation of the interrupted inferior vena cava: A clue to prenatal diagnosis of the cardiosplenic syndromes
    • Sheley RC, Nyberg DA, Kapur R. Azygous continuation of the interrupted inferior vena cava: a clue to prenatal diagnosis of the cardiosplenic syndromes. J Ultrasound Med 1995;14:381-387.
    • (1995) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.14 , pp. 381-387
    • Sheley, R.C.1    Nyberg, D.A.2    Kapur, R.3
  • 11
    • 0034890289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left superior vena cava persistence in patients undergoing pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: A 10-year experience
    • Biffi M, Boriani G, Frabetti L, Bronzetti G, Branzi A. Left superior vena cava persistence in patients undergoing pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: a 10-year experience. Chest 2001;120:139-144.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 139-144
    • Biffi, M.1    Boriani, G.2    Frabetti, L.3    Bronzetti, G.4    Branzi, A.5
  • 13
    • 33749322213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava: Fetal and neonatal echocardiographic diagnosis
    • Guarnieri GF, Romano F, Clerico L, Balducci G. Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava: fetal and neonatal echocardiographic diagnosis. Pediatr Cardiol 2006;27:646-648.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 646-648
    • Guarnieri, G.F.1    Romano, F.2    Clerico, L.3    Balducci, G.4
  • 14
    • 0034105529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent left superior vena cava: Case report and literature review
    • Sarodia BD, Stoller JK. Persistent left superior vena cava: case report and literature review. Respir Care 2000;45:411-416.
    • (2000) Respir. Care , vol.45 , pp. 411-416
    • Sarodia, B.D.1    Stoller, J.K.2
  • 15
    • 53149153519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Tobacco pipe' sign in the fetus: Patent left superior vena cava with absent right superior vena cava
    • Freund M, Stoutenbeek P, ter Heide H, Pistorius L. 'Tobacco pipe' sign in the fetus: patent left superior vena cava with absent right superior vena cava. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008;32:593-594.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.32 , pp. 593-594
    • Freund, M.1    Stoutenbeek, P.2    Heide, H.T.3    Pistorius, L.4
  • 16
    • 33747430096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of absent right and persistent left superior vena cava
    • Pasquini L, Belmar C, Seale A, Gardiner HM. Prenatal diagnosis of absent right and persistent left superior vena cava. Prenat Diagn 2006;26:700-702.
    • (2006) Prenat Diagn. , vol.26 , pp. 700-702
    • Pasquini, L.1    Belmar, C.2    Seale, A.3    Gardiner, H.M.4
  • 17
    • 41149148744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the multiplanar display in evaluation of a persistent left superior vena cava in the fetal heart using 4-dimensional ultrasonography: Advantage of adding the spin technique
    • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Capponi A. Use of the multiplanar display in evaluation of a persistent left superior vena cava in the fetal heart using 4-dimensional ultrasonography: advantage of adding the spin technique. J Ultrasound Med 2008;27:497-498.
    • (2008) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.27 , pp. 497-498
    • Rizzo, G.1    Arduini, D.2    Capponi, A.3
  • 19
    • 0036688402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies of the venae cavae: Embryological origin, imaging features and report of three new variants
    • Minniti S, Visentini S, Procacci C. Congenital anomalies of the venae cavae: embryological origin, imaging features and report of three new variants. Eur Radiol 2002;12:2040-2055.
    • (2002) Eur. Radiol. , vol.12 , pp. 2040-2055
    • Minniti, S.1    Visentini, S.2    Procacci, C.3
  • 20
    • 0025905435 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical vein draining into the inferior vena cava via the internal iliac vein, bypassing the liver
    • Currarino G, Stannard MW, Kolni H. Umbilical vein draining into the inferior vena cava via the internal iliac vein, bypassing the liver. Pediatr Radiol 1991;21:265-266.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.21 , pp. 265-266
    • Currarino, G.1    Stannard, M.W.2    Kolni, H.3
  • 22
    • 0036793560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of the ductus venosus that is associated with extrahepatic umbilical vein drainage: Prenatal features and clinical outcome
    • Jaeggi ET, Fouron JC, Hornberger LK, Proulx F, Oberhänsli I, Yoo SJ, Fermont L. Agenesis of the ductus venosus that is associated with extrahepatic umbilical vein drainage: prenatal features and clinical outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:1031-1037.
    • (2002) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.187 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Jaeggi, E.T.1    Fouron, J.C.2    Hornberger, L.K.3    Proulx, F.4    Oberhänsli, I.5    Yoo, S.J.6    Fermont, L.7
  • 23
    • 0035014854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of the ductus venosus with direct connection between the umbilical vein and right atrium
    • Langman G, Wainwright H, Matthews L. Absence of the ductus venosus with direct connection between the umbilical vein and right atrium. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2001;4:298-303.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. , vol.4 , pp. 298-303
    • Langman, G.1    Wainwright, H.2    Matthews, L.3
  • 24
    • 0017153093 scopus 로고
    • Congenital absence of the ductus venosus: With direct connection between the umbilical vein and the distal inferior vena cava
    • Leonidas JC, Fellows RA. Congenital absence of the ductus venosus: with direct connection between the umbilical vein and the distal inferior vena cava. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1976;126:892-895.
    • (1976) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.126 , pp. 892-895
    • Leonidas, J.C.1    Fellows, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0029039941 scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of the ductus venosus and its correlation to hydrops fetalis and the fetal hepatic circulation: Case reports and review of the literature
    • Siven M, Ley D, Hagerstrand I, Svenningsen N. Agenesis of the ductus venosus and its correlation to hydrops fetalis and the fetal hepatic circulation: case reports and review of the literature. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1995;15:39-50.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 39-50
    • Siven, M.1    Ley, D.2    Hagerstrand, I.3    Svenningsen, N.4
  • 27
    • 1842864730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of ductus venosus agenesis and its association with cytogenetic/congenital anomalies
    • Volpe P, Marasini M, Caruso G, Lituania M, Marzullo A, Volpe G, Gentile M. Prenatal diagnosis of ductus venosus agenesis and its association with cytogenetic/congenital anomalies. Prenat Diagn 2002;22:995-1000.
    • (2002) Prenat Diagn. , vol.22 , pp. 995-1000
    • Volpe, P.1    Marasini, M.2    Caruso, G.3    Lituania, M.4    Marzullo, A.5    Volpe, G.6    Gentile, M.7
  • 28
    • 0037626811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absent ductus venosus in the fetus: Review of the literature and first report of direct umbilical venous drainage to the coronary sinus
    • Perles Z, Nir A, Nadjari M, Ergaz Z, Raas-Rothschild A, Rein AJ. Absent ductus venosus in the fetus: review of the literature and first report of direct umbilical venous drainage to the coronary sinus. Fetal Diagn Ther 2003;18:247-251.
    • (2003) Fetal Diagn. Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 247-251
    • Perles, Z.1    Nir, A.2    Nadjari, M.3    Ergaz, Z.4    Raas-Rothschild, A.5    Rein, A.J.6
  • 32
  • 33
    • 3042696868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of the ductus venosus associated with direct umbilical venous return into the heart-case series and review of literature
    • Sau A, Sharland G, Simpson J. Agenesis of the ductus venosus associated with direct umbilical venous return into the heart-case series and review of literature. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:418-423.
    • (2004) Prenat Diagn. , vol.24 , pp. 418-423
    • Sau, A.1    Sharland, G.2    Simpson, J.3
  • 34
    • 11144305353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of umbilicoportosystemic shunts: Report of 11 cases and review of the literature
    • Gorincour G, Droulle P, Guibaud L. Prenatal diagnosis of umbilicoportosystemic shunts: report of 11 cases and review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:163-168.
    • (2005) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.184 , pp. 163-168
    • Gorincour, G.1    Droulle, P.2    Guibaud, L.3
  • 35
    • 77954250261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shunt diameter in agenesis of ductus venosus with extrahepatic porto-systemic shunt impacts prognosis
    • in press. DOI:10.1002/uog.7702
    • Shen O, Valsky D V V, Messing B, Cohen SM, Lipschuetz M, Yagel S. Shunt diameter in agenesis of ductus venosus with extrahepatic porto-systemic shunt impacts prognosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press). DOI:10.1002/uog.7702.
    • Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol.
    • Shen, O.1    Valsky, D.V.V.2    Messing, B.3    Cohen, S.M.4    Lipschuetz, M.5    Yagel, S.6
  • 36
    • 0022590805 scopus 로고
    • Persistent right umbilical vein-case report and review of literature
    • Bell AD, Gerlis LM, Variend S. Persistent right umbilical vein-case report and review of literature. Int J Cardiol 1986;10:167-176.
    • (1986) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.10 , pp. 167-176
    • Bell, A.D.1    Gerlis, L.M.2    Variend, S.3
  • 37
    • 0028091941 scopus 로고
    • Persistent right umbilical vein: Sonographic detection and subsequent neonatal outcome
    • Hill LM, Mills A, Peterson C, Boyles D. Persistent right umbilical vein: sonographic detection and subsequent neonatal outcome. Obstet Gynecol 1994;84:923-925.
    • (1994) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.84 , pp. 923-925
    • Hill, L.M.1    Mills, A.2    Peterson, C.3    Boyles, D.4
  • 38
    • 0029831098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis with ultrasound of anomalous course of the umbilical vein and its relationship to fetal outcome
    • Kinare AS, Ambardekar ST, Bhattacharya D, Pande SA. Prenatal diagnosis with ultrasound of anomalous course of the umbilical vein and its relationship to fetal outcome. J Clin Ultrasound 1996;24:333-338.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Ultrasound , vol.24 , pp. 333-338
    • Kinare, A.S.1    Ambardekar, S.T.2    Bhattacharya, D.3    Pande, S.A.4
  • 40
    • 0033965932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent intrahepatic right umbilical vein in the fetus: A benign anatomic variant
    • Blazer S, Zimmer EZ, Bronshtein M. Persistent intrahepatic right umbilical vein in the fetus: a benign anatomic variant. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:433-436.
    • (2000) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.95 , pp. 433-436
    • Blazer, S.1    Zimmer, E.Z.2    Bronshtein, M.3
  • 41
    • 0030152242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent intrahepatic right umbilical vein: A prenatal sonographic series without significant anomalies
    • Kirsch CF, Feldstein VA, Goldstein RB, Filly RA. Persistent intrahepatic right umbilical vein: a prenatal sonographic series without significant anomalies. J Ultrasound Med 1996;15:371-374.
    • (1996) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.15 , pp. 371-374
    • Kirsch, C.F.1    Feldstein, V.A.2    Goldstein, R.B.3    Filly, R.A.4
  • 43
    • 0027067895 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical vein entering the right atrium: Significance of in utero diagnosis
    • Greiss HB, McGahan JP. Umbilical vein entering the right atrium: significance of in utero diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med 1992;11:111-113.
    • (1992) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.11 , pp. 111-113
    • Greiss, H.B.1    McGahan, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 0025922786 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal direct entry of the umbilical vein into the right atrium: Antenatal detection, embryologic aspects
    • Jouk PS, Champetier J. Abnormal direct entry of the umbilical vein into the right atrium: antenatal detection, embryologic aspects. Surg Radiol Anat 1991;13:59-62.
    • (1991) Surg. Radiol. Anat. , vol.13 , pp. 59-62
    • Jouk, P.S.1    Champetier, J.2
  • 45
    • 0025244970 scopus 로고
    • Persistent right umbilical vein: An ominous prenatal finding?
    • Jeanty P. Persistent right umbilical vein: an ominous prenatal finding? Radiology 1990;177:735-738.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.177 , pp. 735-738
    • Jeanty, P.1
  • 46
    • 0000395051 scopus 로고
    • Persistent right umbilical vein as a result of vitamin deficiency during gestation
    • Monie IW, Nelson MM, Evans HM. Persistent right umbilical vein as a result of vitamin deficiency during gestation. Circ Res 1957;5:187-190.
    • (1957) Circ. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 187-190
    • Monie, I.W.1    Nelson, M.M.2    Evans, H.M.3
  • 47
    • 0032401250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent right umbilical vein in trisomy 18: Sonographic observation
    • De Catte L, Osmanagaoglu K, De Schrijver I. Persistent right umbilical vein in trisomy 18: sonographic observation. J Ultrasound Med 1998;17:775-779.
    • (1998) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.17 , pp. 775-779
    • De Catte, L.1    Osmanagaoglu, K.2    De Schrijver, I.3
  • 49
    • 0028646224 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis and management of umbilical vein varix of the intra-amniotic portion of the umbilical vein
    • White SP, Kofinas A. Prenatal diagnosis and management of umbilical vein varix of the intra-amniotic portion of the umbilical vein. J Ultrasound Med 1994;13:992-994.
    • (1994) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.13 , pp. 992-994
    • White, S.P.1    Kofinas, A.2
  • 53
    • 14544288619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal intraabdominal umbilical vein varix: What is the clinical significance?
    • Fung TY, Leung TN, Leung TY, Lau TK. Fetal intraabdominal umbilical vein varix: what is the clinical significance? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:149-154.
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.25 , pp. 149-154
    • Fung, T.Y.1    Leung, T.N.2    Leung, T.Y.3    Lau, T.K.4
  • 54
    • 3042819224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcome of isolated fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein varix despite close monitoring
    • Valsky DV, Rosenak D, Hochner-Celnikier D, Porat S, Yagel S. Adverse outcome of isolated fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein varix despite close monitoring. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:451-454.
    • (2004) Prenat Diagn. , vol.24 , pp. 451-454
    • Valsky, D.V.1    Rosenak, D.2    Hochner-Celnikier, D.3    Porat, S.4    Yagel, S.5
  • 56
    • 0028841430 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal sonographic findings of agenesis of the right and left portal veins and associated intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
    • Goncalves LF, Sherer DM, Romero R, Silva M, Amundson GM, Treadwell MC. Prenatal sonographic findings of agenesis of the right and left portal veins and associated intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. J Ultrasound Med 1995;14:849-852.
    • (1995) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.14 , pp. 849-852
    • Goncalves, L.F.1    Sherer, D.M.2    Romero, R.3    Silva, M.4    Amundson, G.M.5    Treadwell, M.C.6
  • 57
    • 0028932281 scopus 로고
    • Congenital absence of the portal vein: Case report and MR demonstration
    • Laverdiere JT, Laor T, Benacerraf B. Congenital absence of the portal vein: case report and MR demonstration. Pediatr Radiol 1995;25:52-53.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.25 , pp. 52-53
    • Laverdiere, J.T.1    Laor, T.2    Benacerraf, B.3
  • 58
    • 4043135861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatally diagnosed portocaval shunt and postnatal outcome: A case report
    • Manning N, Impey L, Lindsell D, Lakhoo K. Prenatally diagnosed portocaval shunt and postnatal outcome: a case report. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:537-540.
    • (2004) Prenat Diagn. , vol.24 , pp. 537-540
    • Manning, N.1    Impey, L.2    Lindsell, D.3    Lakhoo, K.4
  • 60
    • 0028071515 scopus 로고
    • Congenital absence of the portal vein: Two cases and a proposed classification system for portasystemic vascular anomalies
    • Morgan G, Superina R. Congenital absence of the portal vein: two cases and a proposed classification system for portasystemic vascular anomalies. J Pediatr Surg 1994;29:1239-1241.
    • (1994) J. Pediatr. Surg. , vol.29 , pp. 1239-1241
    • Morgan, G.1    Superina, R.2
  • 62
    • 0036237053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital absence of the portal vein with an intrahepatic inferior vena cava branch showing hepatopetal flow
    • Northrup M, Mendez-Castillo A, Sethi Y, Churchill R. Congenital absence of the portal vein with an intrahepatic inferior vena cava branch showing hepatopetal flow. J Ultrasound Med 2002;21:569-572.
    • (2002) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.21 , pp. 569-572
    • Northrup, M.1    Mendez-Castillo, A.2    Sethi, Y.3    Churchill, R.4
  • 63
    • 51949102173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: Prenatal diagnosis and possible influence on fetal growth
    • Delle Chiaie L, Neuberger P, Von Kalle T. Congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: prenatal diagnosis and possible influence on fetal growth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008;32:233-235.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.32 , pp. 233-235
    • Chiaie, L.D.1    Neuberger, P.2    Von Kalle, T.3
  • 64
    • 40949110641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery hemodynamics suggest operation of a buffer response in the human fetus
    • Ebbing C, Rasmussen S, Godfrey KM, Hanson MA, Kiserud T. Hepatic artery hemodynamics suggest operation of a buffer response in the human fetus. Reprod Sci 2008;15:166-178.
    • (2008) Reprod. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 166-178
    • Ebbing, C.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Godfrey, K.M.3    Hanson, M.A.4    Kiserud, T.5
  • 66
    • 0031712057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of congenital absence of the intrahepatic portal vein diagnosed by MR angiography
    • Usuki N, Miyamoto T. A case of congenital absence of the intrahepatic portal vein diagnosed by MR angiography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998;22:728-729.
    • (1998) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.22 , pp. 728-729
    • Usuki, N.1    Miyamoto, T.2
  • 69
    • 0025871424 scopus 로고
    • Total anomalous pulmonary venous return: Familial and environmental factors. The Baltimore-Washington infant study group
    • Correa-Villasenor A, Ferencz C, Boughman JA, Neill CA. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return: familial and environmental factors. The Baltimore-Washington Infant Study Group. Teratology 1991;44:415-428.
    • (1991) Teratology , vol.44 , pp. 415-428
    • Correa-Villasenor, A.1    Ferencz, C.2    Boughman, J.A.3    Neill, C.A.4
  • 70
    • 24144456947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection and complex congenital heart disease: Prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis and prognosis
    • Patel CR, Lane JR, Spector ML, Smith PC, Crane SS. Totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection and complex congenital heart disease: prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis and prognosis. J Ultrasound Med 2005;24:1191-1198.
    • (2005) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Patel, C.R.1    Lane, J.R.2    Spector, M.L.3    Smith, P.C.4    Crane, S.S.5
  • 71
    • 0002565499 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal pulmonary venous connections
    • 5th edn, Moss AJ, Adams FH, Emmanouilides GC eds. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore
    • Krabill KA, Lucas RV. Abnormal pulmonary venous connections. In Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents (5th edn), Moss AJ, Adams FH, Emmanouilides GC (eds). Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore, 1995;838-874.
    • (1995) Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents , pp. 838-874
    • Krabill, K.A.1    Lucas, R.V.2
  • 72
    • 0034768682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The echocardiographic diagnosis of totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection in the fetus
    • Allan LD, Sharland GK. The echocardiographic diagnosis of totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection in the fetus. Heart 2001;85:433-437.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 433-437
    • Allan, L.D.1    Sharland, G.K.2
  • 73
    • 0042877269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in the fetus: Two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic findings
    • Valsangiacomo ER, Hornberger LK, Barrea C, Smallhorn JF, Yoo SJ. Partial and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in the fetus: two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic findings. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;22:257-263.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.22 , pp. 257-263
    • Valsangiacomo, E.R.1    Hornberger, L.K.2    Barrea, C.3    Smallhorn, J.F.4    Yoo, S.J.5
  • 74
    • 18844436205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method to improve prenatal diagnosis of abnormal systemic venous connections using three-and four-dimensional ultrasonography and 'inversion mode'
    • Espinoza J, Goncalves LF, Lee W, Mazor M, Romero R. A novel method to improve prenatal diagnosis of abnormal systemic venous connections using three-and four-dimensional ultrasonography and 'inversion mode'. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:428-434.
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.25 , pp. 428-434
    • Espinoza, J.1    Goncalves, L.F.2    Lee, W.3    Mazor, M.4    Romero, R.5
  • 75
    • 33846429553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D and 4D ultrasound in fetal cardiac scanning: A new look at the fetal heart
    • Yagel S, Cohen SM, Shapiro I, Valsky DV. 3D and 4D ultrasound in fetal cardiac scanning: a new look at the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007;29:81-95.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.29 , pp. 81-95
    • Yagel, S.1    Cohen, S.M.2    Shapiro, I.3    Valsky, D.V.4
  • 78
    • 33845890769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal reference ranges for ductus venosus flow velocities and waveform indices
    • Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Hanson M, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference ranges for ductus venosus flow velocities and waveform indices. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;28:890-898.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.28 , pp. 890-898
    • Kessler, J.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Hanson, M.3    Kiserud, T.4
  • 79
    • 0022493466 scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound assessment of cerebral blood flow in the human fetus
    • Wladimiroff JW, Tonge HM, Stewart PA. Doppler ultrasound assessment of cerebral blood flow in the human fetus. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1986;93:471-475.
    • (1986) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.93 , pp. 471-475
    • Wladimiroff, J.W.1    Tonge, H.M.2    Stewart, P.A.3
  • 80
    • 0026519548 scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery flow velocity waveforms in normal and small-for-gestational-age fetuses
    • Mari G, Deter RL. Middle cerebral artery flow velocity waveforms in normal and small-for-gestational-age fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:1262-1270.
    • (1992) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.166 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Mari, G.1    Deter, R.L.2
  • 85
    • 0026548345 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fetal outcome in small for gestational age fetuses: Comparison of Doppler measurements obtained from different fetal vessels
    • Arduini D, Rizzo G. Prediction of fetal outcome in small for gestational age fetuses: comparison of Doppler measurements obtained from different fetal vessels. J Perinat Med 1992;20:29-38.
    • (1992) J. Perinat Med. , vol.20 , pp. 29-38
    • Arduini, D.1    Rizzo, G.2
  • 86
    • 84989023298 scopus 로고
    • Potential for diagnosing imminent risk to appropriate-and small-forgestationalage fetuses by Doppler sonographic examination of umbilical and cerebral arterial blood flow
    • Hecher K, Spernol R, Stettner H, Szalay S. Potential for diagnosing imminent risk to appropriate-and small-forgestationalage fetuses byDoppler sonographic examination of umbilical and cerebral arterial blood flow. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1992;2:266-271.
    • (1992) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.2 , pp. 266-271
    • Hecher, K.1    Spernol, R.2    Stettner, H.3    Szalay, S.4
  • 87
    • 0029330477 scopus 로고
    • Changes observed in Doppler studies of the fetal circulation in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia or the delivery of a small-for-gestational-age baby. I. Cross-sectional analysis
    • Harrington K, Carpenter RG, Nguyen M, Campbell S. Changes observed in Doppler studies of the fetal circulation in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia or the delivery of a small-for-gestational-age baby. I. Cross-sectional analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995;6:19-28.
    • (1995) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.6 , pp. 19-28
    • Harrington, K.1    Carpenter, R.G.2    Nguyen, M.3    Campbell, S.4
  • 88
    • 2542464794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growthrestricted human fetuses
    • Bellotti M, Pennati G, De Gasperi C, Bozzo M, Battaglia FC, Ferrazzi E. Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growthrestricted human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:1347-1358.
    • (2004) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.190 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Bellotti, M.1    Pennati, G.2    De Gasperi, C.3    Bozzo, M.4    Battaglia, F.C.5    Ferrazzi, E.6
  • 89
    • 0031835311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow through the ductus venosus in singleton and multifetal pregnancies and in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation
    • Tchirikov M, Rybakowski C, Huneke B, Schroder HJ. Blood flow through the ductus venosus in singleton and multifetal pregnancies and in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;178:943-949.
    • (1998) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.178 , pp. 943-949
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Rybakowski, C.2    Huneke, B.3    Schroder, H.J.4
  • 90
    • 33747586110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus shunting in growth-restricted fetuses and the effect of umbilical circulatory compromise
    • Kiserud T, Kessler J, Ebbing C, Rasmussen S. Ductus venosus shunting in growth-restricted fetuses and the effect of umbilical circulatory compromise. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;28:143-149.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.28 , pp. 143-149
    • Kiserud, T.1    Kessler, J.2    Ebbing, C.3    Rasmussen, S.4
  • 92
    • 33646715141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus shunting in the fetal venous circulation: Regulatory mechanisms, diagnostic methods and medical importance
    • Tchirikov M, Schroder HJ, Hecher K. Ductus venosus shunting in the fetal venous circulation: regulatory mechanisms, diagnostic methods and medical importance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;27:452-461.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.27 , pp. 452-461
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Schroder, H.J.2    Hecher, K.3
  • 93
    • 70149095093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth restriction is associated with prioritization of umbilical blood flow to the left hepatic lobe at the expense of the right lobe
    • Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M, Kiserud T. Fetal growth restriction is associated with prioritization of umbilical blood flow to the left hepatic lobe at the expense of the right lobe. Pediatr Res 2009;66:113-117.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 113-117
    • Kessler, J.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Godfrey, K.3    Hanson, M.4    Kiserud, T.5
  • 95
    • 27644443201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal congestive heart failure
    • Huhta JC. Fetal congestive heart failure. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2005;10:542-552.
    • (2005) Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.10 , pp. 542-552
    • Huhta, J.C.1
  • 97
    • 0028850823 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies
    • Hecher K, Campbell S, Doyle P, Harrington K, Nicolaides K. Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies. Circulation 1995;91:129-138.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 129-138
    • Hecher, K.1    Campbell, S.2    Doyle, P.3    Harrington, K.4    Nicolaides, K.5
  • 100
    • 0037222196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of timed delivery for the compromised preterm fetus: Short term outcomes and Bayesian interpretation
    • GRIT Study Group
    • GRIT Study Group. A randomised trial of timed delivery for the compromised preterm fetus: short term outcomes and Bayesian interpretation. BJOG 2003;110:27-32.
    • (2003) BJOG , vol.110 , pp. 27-32
  • 101
    • 4043157678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantwellbeing at 2 years of age in the growth restriction intervention trial (GRIT): Multicentred randomised controlled trial
    • Thornton JG, Hornbuckle J, Vail A, Spiegelhalter DJ, Levene M. Infantwellbeing at 2 years of age in the Growth Restriction Intervention Trial (GRIT): multicentred randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:513-520.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 513-520
    • Thornton, J.G.1    Hornbuckle, J.2    Vail, A.3    Spiegelhalter, D.J.4    Levene, M.5
  • 103
    • 77953558020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous flow in intrauterine growth restriction and cardiac decompensation
    • 2nd ed, Yagel S, Silverman NH, Gembruch U eds. Informa Healthcare: New York
    • Kiserud T. Venous flow in intrauterine growth restriction and cardiac decompensation. In Fetal Cardiology (2nd ed), Yagel S, Silverman NH, Gembruch U (eds). Informa Healthcare: New York, 2009;547-560.
    • (2009) Fetal Cardiology , pp. 547-560
    • Kiserud, T.1
  • 105
    • 0022475882 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory changes in fetuses with imminent asphyxia
    • Lingman G, Laurin J, Marsal K. Circulatory changes in fetuses with imminent asphyxia. Biol Neonate 1986;49:66-73.
    • (1986) Biol. Neonate , vol.49 , pp. 66-73
    • Lingman, G.1    Laurin, J.2    Marsal, K.3
  • 107
    • 0019016623 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxemia and decreasing umbilical flow liver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs
    • Edelstone DI, Rudolph AM, Heymann MA. Effects of hypoxemia and decreasing umbilical flow liver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 1980;238: H656-H663.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.238
    • Edelstone, D.I.1    Rudolph, A.M.2    Heymann, M.A.3
  • 108
    • 0023256704 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cord compression on fetal blood flow distribution and O2 delivery
    • Itskovitz J, LaGamma EF, Rudolph AM. Effects of cord compression on fetal blood flow distribution and O2 delivery. Am J Physiol 1987;252: H100-H109.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.252
    • Itskovitz, J.1    LaGamma, E.F.2    Rudolph, A.M.3
  • 110
    • 0025077390 scopus 로고
    • Venous and hepatic vascular responses to indomethacin and prostaglandin E1 in the fetal lamb
    • Paulick RP, Meyers RL, Rudolph CD, Rudolph AM. Venous and hepatic vascular responses to indomethacin and prostaglandin E1 in the fetal lamb. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:1357-1363.
    • (1990) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.163 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Paulick, R.P.1    Meyers, R.L.2    Rudolph, C.D.3    Rudolph, A.M.4
  • 111
    • 0025718620 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic velocimetry of the fetal ductus venosus
    • Kiserud T, Eik-Nes SH, Blaas HG, Hellevik LR. Ultrasonographic velocimetry of the fetal ductus venosus. Lancet 1991;338:1412-1414.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1412-1414
    • Kiserud, T.1    Eik-Nes, S.H.2    Blaas, H.G.3    Hellevik, L.R.4
  • 112
    • 0033967628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow and the degree of shunting through the ductus venosus in the human fetus
    • Kiserud T, Rasmussen S, Skulstad S. Blood flow and the degree of shunting through the ductus venosus in the human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;182:147-153.
    • (2000) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.182 , pp. 147-153
    • Kiserud, T.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Skulstad, S.3
  • 114
    • 39749133638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of umbilical and portal venous blood flow to the fetal liver: Low pregnancy weight gain is associated with preferential supply to the fetal left liver lobe
    • Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Godfrey K, Hanson M, Kiserud T. Longitudinal study of umbilical and portal venous blood flow to the fetal liver: low pregnancy weight gain is associated with preferential supply to the fetal left liver lobe. Pediatr Res 2008;63:315-320.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 315-320
    • Kessler, J.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Godfrey, K.3    Hanson, M.4    Kiserud, T.5
  • 116
  • 120
    • 0035993117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of ductus venosus Doppler velocimetry for the detection of fetal aneuploidy in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Murta CG, Moron AF, Avila MA, Weiner CP. Application of ductus venosus Doppler velocimetry for the detection of fetal aneuploidy in the first trimester of pregnancy. Fetal Diagn Ther 2002;17:308-314.
    • (2002) Fetal Diagn. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 308-314
    • Murta, C.G.1    Moron, A.F.2    Avila, M.A.3    Weiner, C.P.4
  • 121
    • 0031470574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we now understand the control of the fetal circulation?
    • Hanson MA. Do we now understand the control of the fetal circulation? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997;75:55-61.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 55-61
    • Hanson, M.A.1
  • 123
    • 0035064757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory responses to maternal hyperoxaemia and hypoxaemia assessed non-invasively in fetal sheep at 0.3-0.5 gestation in acute experiments
    • Kiserud T, Jauniaux E, West D, Ozturk O, Hanson MA. Circulatory responses to maternal hyperoxaemia and hypoxaemia assessed non-invasively in fetal sheep at 0.3-0.5 gestation in acute experiments. BJOG 2001;108:359-364.
    • (2001) BJOG , vol.108 , pp. 359-364
    • Kiserud, T.1    Jauniaux, E.2    West, D.3    Ozturk, O.4    Hanson, M.A.5
  • 125
    • 0026066902 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity waveforms in the fetal inferior vena cava during the second half of normal pregnancy
    • Huisman TW, Stewart PA, Wladimiroff JW. Flow velocity waveforms in the fetal inferior vena cava during the second half of normal pregnancy. Ultrasound Med Biol 1991;17:679-682.
    • (1991) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 679-682
    • Huisman, T.W.1    Stewart, P.A.2    Wladimiroff, J.W.3
  • 126
    • 0027185663 scopus 로고
    • Flow velocity waveforms in the ductus venosus, umbilical vein and inferior vena cava in normal human fetuses at 12-15 weeks of gestation
    • Huisman TW, Stewart PA, Wladimiroff JW, Stijnen T. Flow velocity waveforms in the ductus venosus, umbilical vein and inferior vena cava in normal human fetuses at 12-15 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Med Biol 1993;19:441-445.
    • (1993) Ultrasound Med. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 441-445
    • Huisman, T.W.1    Stewart, P.A.2    Wladimiroff, J.W.3    Stijnen, T.4
  • 127
    • 0025190228 scopus 로고
    • Doppler studies of vena cava flows in human fetuses. Insights into normal and abnormal cardiac physiology
    • Reed KL, Appleton CP, Anderson CF, Shenker L, Sahn DJ. Doppler studies of vena cava flows in human fetuses. Insights into normal and abnormal cardiac physiology. Circulation 1990;81:498-505.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 498-505
    • Reed, K.L.1    Appleton, C.P.2    Anderson, C.F.3    Shenker, L.4    Sahn, D.J.5
  • 128
    • 0026519549 scopus 로고
    • Inferior vena cava flow velocity waveforms in appropriate-and small-for-gestationalage fetuses
    • Rizzo G, Arduini D, Romanini C. Inferior vena cava flow velocity waveforms in appropriate-and small-for-gestationalage fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166:1271-1280.
    • (1992) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.166 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Rizzo, G.1    Arduini, D.2    Romanini, C.3
  • 129
    • 0030513146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal right hepatic venous blood velocimetry in normal and high-risk pregnancies
    • Hofstaetter C, Gudmundsson S, Dubiel M, Marsal K. Fetal right hepatic venous blood velocimetry in normal and high-risk pregnancies. Eur J Ultrasound 1996;4:153-160.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Ultrasound , vol.4 , pp. 153-160
    • Hofstaetter, C.1    Gudmundsson, S.2    Dubiel, M.3    Marsal, K.4
  • 131
    • 0038216594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous pulsation in the fetal left portal branch: The effect of pulse and flow direction
    • Kiserud T, Kilavuz O, Hellevik LR. Venous pulsation in the fetal left portal branch: the effect of pulse and flow direction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;21:359-364.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.21 , pp. 359-364
    • Kiserud, T.1    Kilavuz, O.2    Hellevik, L.R.3
  • 132
    • 0037729032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The left portal vein is the watershed of the fetal venous system
    • Kilavuz O, Vetter K, Kiserud T, Vetter P. The left portal vein is the watershed of the fetal venous system. J Perinat Med 2003;31:184-187.
    • (2003) J. Perinat Med. , vol.31 , pp. 184-187
    • Kilavuz, O.1    Vetter, K.2    Kiserud, T.3    Vetter, P.4
  • 133
    • 35349027756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The left portal vein as an indicator of watershed in the fetal circulation: Development during the second half of pregnancy and a suggested method of evaluation
    • Kessler J, Rasmussen S, Kiserud T. The left portal vein as an indicator of watershed in the fetal circulation: development during the second half of pregnancy and a suggested method of evaluation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007;30:757-764.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.30 , pp. 757-764
    • Kessler, J.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Kiserud, T.3
  • 134
    • 77953587217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal venous system: Normal embryology, anatomy, and physiology and the development and appearance of anomalies
    • 2nd ed, Yagel S, Silverman NH, Gembruch U eds. Informa Healthcare: New York
    • Yagel S, Kivilevitch Z, Valsky DV, Achiron R. The fetal venous system: normal embryology, anatomy, and physiology and the development and appearance of anomalies. In Fetal Cardiology (2nd ed), Yagel S, Silverman NH, Gembruch U (eds). Informa Healthcare: New York, 2009;413-426.
    • (2009) Fetal Cardiology , pp. 413-426
    • Yagel, S.1    Kivilevitch, Z.2    Valsky, D.V.3    Achiron, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.