메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 142-147

The "Bologna Process" in European higher education: Impact of bachelor's and master's degrees on German medical education

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CURRICULUM; EDUCATION; EDUCATIONAL MODEL; EUROPE; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL PROFESSION; MEDICAL SCHOOL; MEDICAL STUDENT; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT;

EID: 77954292243     PISSN: 10401334     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10401331003656710     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 77954290582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up report prepared for the Salamanca and Prague Conferences of March/May 2001. Helsinki: National Board of Education
    • Haug G, Tauch C. Trends in learning structures in higher education II. Follow-up report prepared for the Salamanca and Prague Conferences of March/May 2001. Helsinki: National Board of Education; 2001.
    • (2001) Trends In Learning Structures In Higher Education II
    • Haug, G.1    Tauch, C.2
  • 2
    • 2442647545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anything goes: Or, how the accommodation of Europe's universities to European integration integrates an inspiring number of contradictions
    • Neave G. Anything goes: Or, how the accommodation of Europe's universities to European integration integrates an inspiring number of contradictions. Tertiary Education and Management 2002;8:181-97.
    • (2002) Tertiary Education and Management , vol.8 , pp. 181-197
    • Neave, G.1
  • 4
    • 77954252977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European higher education area. The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999. Joint declaration of the European ministers of education (Bologna). Available at
    • The European higher education area. The Bologna Declaration of 19 June 1999. Joint declaration of the European ministers of education (Bologna). Available at: http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00Main_doc/990719bologna_declaration.pdf
  • 5
    • 77954291635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confederation of EU Rectors' Conferences and the Association of European Universities (CRE), Available at
    • Confederation of EU Rectors' Conferences and the Association of European Universities (CRE). The Bologna Declaration on the European space for higher education: An explanation. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/educ/bologna/bologna.pdf
    • The Bologna Declaration On the European Space For Higher Education: An Explanation
  • 8
    • 77954253526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Higher Education Area, Communiqué of the Conference of European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education in Bergen on May 19-20 2005, Available at
    • The European Higher Education Area-Achieving the Goals. Communiqué of the Conference of European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education in Bergen on May 19-20 2005. Available at: http://www.bolognabergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/050520_Bergen_Communique.pdf
    • Achieving the Goals
  • 11
    • 0038445659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approbationsordnung für Ärzte vom 27. June 2002
    • Approbationsordnung für Ärzte vom 27. June 2002. Bundesgesetzblatt 2002;I(44):2405-35.
    • (2002) Bundesgesetzblatt , vol.1 , Issue.44 , pp. 2405-2435
  • 14
    • 2442737071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards reform: The medical curriculum of the medical school of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, FRG
    • Nippert RP, Hölker M, Ladas A. Towards reform: The medical curriculum of the medical school of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, FRG. Medical Teacher 1999;21(2):200-3.
    • (1999) Medical Teacher , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-203
    • Nippert, R.P.1    Hölker, M.2    Ladas, A.3
  • 16
    • 77954250695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bachelor für Arztberuf nicht berufsqualifizierend. Erklärung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Hochschulmedizin zur Einf̈uhrung von Bachelor-und Masterstudiengängen vom 25. August 2005. Availiable at
    • Bachelor für Arztberuf nicht berufsqualifizierend. Erklärung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Hochschulmedizin zur Einf̈uhrung von Bachelor-und Masterstudiengängen vom 25. August 2005. Availiable at: http://www.hochschulverband.de/cms/fileadmin/pdf/resolutionen/Resolution%20der%20AG%20Hochschulmedizin.pdf
  • 17
    • 68949123944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7, September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications
    • September 30
    • Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications. Official Journal of the European Union, L255/22; September 30, 2005.
    • (2005) Official Journal of the European Union, L255/22
  • 18
    • 77954249844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Federation for Medical Education and Association for Medical, Education in Europe. Statement on the Bologna process and medical education of February 2005. Available at
    • World Federation for Medical Education and Association for Medical Education in Europe. Statement on the Bologna process and medical education of February 2005. Available at: http://www.bolognabergen2005.no/Docs/03-Pos_pap-05/050221-WFME-AMEE.pdf
  • 19
    • 48749113925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the Bologna two-cycle system in medical education: Where do we stand in 2007? Results of an AMEE-MEDINE survey
    • Patrício M, den Engelsen C, Tseng D, Ten Cate O. Implementation of the Bologna two-cycle system in medical education: Where do we stand in 2007? Results of an AMEE-MEDINE survey. Medical Teacher 2008;30(6):597-605.
    • (2008) Medical Teacher , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-605
    • Patrício, M.1    den Engelsen, C.2    Tseng, D.3    Ten Cate, O.4
  • 20
    • 34547986816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonization of the bachelor-master system in the curricula of the medical doctor and the biomedical sciences. Report on a 2-day workshop
    • van Schravendijk CFH, Mirecka J. Harmonization of the bachelor-master system in the curricula of the medical doctor and the biomedical sciences. Report on a 2-day workshop. Medical Teacher 2007;29:267-9.
    • (2007) Medical Teacher , vol.29 , pp. 267-269
    • van Schravendijk, C.F.H.1    Mirecka, J.2
  • 21
    • 77954248928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empfehlungen der CRUS für die koordinierte Erneuerung der Lehre an, den universitären Hochschulen der Schweiz im Rahmen des Bologna-Prozesses. 2. Grundlegend überarbeitete Fassung vom 3. Mai 2007. Available at
    • Empfehlungen der CRUS für die koordinierte Erneuerung der Lehre an den universitären Hochschulen der Schweiz im Rahmen des Bologna-Prozesses. 2. Grundlegend überarbeitete Fassung vom 3. Mai 2007. Available at: http://www.crus.ch/die-crus/koordiniert-harmonisiert/projektbologna-ects/bologna-ects-in-der-schweiz.html?L=0
  • 22
    • 77954272238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical education in the Bachelor-Master structure: The Swiss model
    • European University Association (ed.) Berlin: Raabe
    • Probst C, de Weert E, Witte J. Medical education in the Bachelor-Master structure: The Swiss model. In: EUA Bologna Handbook: Making Bologna Work. European University Association (ed.) Berlin: Raabe, 2007.
    • (2007) EUA Bologna Handbook: Making Bologna Work
    • Probst, C.1    de Weert, E.2    Witte, J.3
  • 23
    • 73849089112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group under a Mandate of the Joint Commission of the Swiss Medical Schools, June 2008
    • Working Group under a Mandate of the Joint Commission of the Swiss Medical Schools. Swiss Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Medical Training, June 2008. Available at: http://sclo.smifk.ch/downloads/sclo_2008.pdf
    • Swiss Catalogue of Learning Objectives For Undergraduate Medical Training
  • 24
    • 25644442469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Federation of Medical Students' Associations. The Bologna Declaration and medical education: A policy statement from the medical students of Europe
    • Westbye H. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations. The Bologna Declaration and medical education: A policy statement from the medical students of Europe. Medical Teacher 2005;27(1):83-5.
    • (2005) Medical Teacher , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-85
    • Westbye, H.1
  • 25
    • 34547967816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006 IFMSA/EMSA Bologna Process Conference Participants. Taking forward aims of the Bologna Declaration: European core curriculum-The student's perspective
    • Rigby E, 2006 IFMSA/EMSA Bologna Process Conference Participants. Taking forward aims of the Bologna Declaration: European core curriculum-The student's perspective. Medical Teacher 2007;29(2-3): 83-4.
    • (2007) Medical Teacher , vol.29 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 83-84
    • Rigby, E.1
  • 26
    • 34547998162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European core curriculum-The students' perspective
    • International Federation of Medical Students' Associations (IFMSA), European Medical Students' Association (EMSA), Bristol, UK, 10 July 2006
    • International Federation of Medical Students' Associations (IFMSA), European Medical Students' Association (EMSA), Hilgers J, De Roos P. European core curriculum-The students' perspective, Bristol, UK, 10 July 2006. Medical Teacher 2007;29(2-3):270-5.
    • (2007) Medical Teacher , vol.29 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 270-275
    • Hilgers, J.1    de Roos, P.2
  • 28
    • 77954256785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Federation of Medical Students' Associations (IFMSA) and, the European Medical Students' Association (EMSA). The bachelor and master structure in medicine. A statement of beliefs. Outcome of the 6th Bologna Process follow-up conference on Amsterdam, July 5-9, 2007, Available at
    • International Federation of Medical Students' Associations (IFMSA) and the European Medical Students' Association (EMSA). The bachelor and master structure in medicine. A statement of beliefs. Outcome of the 6th Bologna Process follow-up conference on Amsterdam, July 5- 9, 2007. Available at: http://www.ifmsa.org/scome/wiki/images/Statement_of_Beliefs_-_The_Bachelor_and_Master_structure_in_Medicine.pdf
  • 29
    • 77954304897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the Tuning Project (Medicine) Steering Group and Task Force 1 of the MEDINE Thematic Network
    • Available at
    • Cumming A, Ross M. On behalf of the Tuning Project (Medicine) Steering Group and Task Force 1 of the MEDINE Thematic Network. Competences of European Medical Graduates. 2008. Available at: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/medine/docs/competences.pdf
    • (2008) Competences of European Medical Graduates
    • Cumming, A.1    Ross, M.2
  • 30
    • 12344304606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bologna Process and medical education
    • Christensen L. The Bologna Process and medical education. Medical Teacher 2004;26(7):625-9.
    • (2004) Medical Teacher , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 625-629
    • Christensen, L.1
  • 32
    • 84960814912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portability of student financial support
    • Main report. Center for Higher Education Policy Studies (CHEPS)
    • Vossensteyn H. Portability of student financial support. An inventory of 23 European countries. Main report. Center for Higher Education Policy Studies (CHEPS), 2004.
    • (2004) An Inventory of 23 European Countries
    • Vossensteyn, H.1
  • 33
    • 38949191935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bologna process: How student mobility affects multicultural skills and educational quality
    • Mechtenberg L, Strausz R. The Bologna process: How student mobility affects multicultural skills and educational quality. International Tax and Public Finance 2008;15:109-30.
    • (2008) International Tax and Public Finance , vol.15 , pp. 109-130
    • Mechtenberg, L.1    Strausz, R.2
  • 34
    • 37349055982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), OECD indicators. France: OECD
    • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Education at a glance 2007. OECD indicators. France: OECD, 2007.
    • (2007) Education At a Glance 2007
  • 36
    • 33847091723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bologna Process and health science education: Times are changing
    • Oliver R, Sanz M. The Bologna Process and health science education: Times are changing. Medical Education 2007;41: 309-17.
    • (2007) Medical Education , vol.41 , pp. 309-317
    • Oliver, R.1    Sanz, M.2
  • 37
    • 44649119678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical education and the Bologna Process: A position paper of the German Association for Medical Education (GMA)
    • Gerke W, Breipohl W, Forster J, et al. Medical education and the Bologna Process: A position paper of the German Association for Medical Education (GMA). GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung 2006;23(1): Doc24.
    • (2006) GMS Zeitschrift Für Medizinische Ausbildung , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Gerke, W.1    Breipohl, W.2    Forster, J.3    Et al.4
  • 38
    • 69549136931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auswirkungen der Neustrukturierung der Hochschulbildung im Kontext des sogenannten Bologna-Prozesses auf das Medizinstudium in Deutschland
    • von Troschke J. Auswirkungen der Neustrukturierung der Hochschulbildung im Kontext des sogenannten Bologna-Prozesses auf das Medizinstudium in Deutschland. GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung 2006;23(1):Doc23.
    • (2006) GMS Zeitschrift Für Medizinische Ausbildung , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • von Troschke, J.1
  • 39
    • 77954274887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Rectors' Conference and German Federal Ministry of Education, andResearch. The Structure of Medical Education in Europe: Implementing Bologna-On the way to a European success story? Report on conference contents and outcomes. 2008. Available at
    • German Rectors' Conference and German Federal Ministry of Education andResearch. The Structure of Medical Education in Europe: Implementing Bologna-On the way to a European success story? Report on conference contents and outcomes. 2008. Available at: http://www.go8.edu.au/storage/About_go8/european_liaison/structure_of_medical_education_in_europe.pdf


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.