Jumping to conclusions and perceptions in early psychosis: Relationship with delusional beliefs

Cognitive Neuropsychiatry

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 422-440

  Colbert, Susannah May ^a   Peters, Emmanuelle ^a,b   Garety, Philippa ^a,b  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b SOUTH LONDON AND MAUDSLEY NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Delusions; Early psychosis; Jumping to conclusions; Jumping to perceptions; Reasoning

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY RESPONSE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELUSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; JUMPING TO CONCLUSION; JUMPING TO PERCEPTION; MALE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; TASK PERFORMANCE; THINKING; ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY; COMPLICATION; DEPRESSION; HEARING; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; INTELLIGENCE TEST; LONG TERM CARE; MENTAL FUNCTION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; READING; YOUNG ADULT;

NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS; ANXIETY; AUDITORY PERCEPTION; DELUSIONS; DEPRESSION; HUMANS; INSTITUTIONALIZATION; INTELLIGENCE TESTS; LONG-TERM CARE; MENTAL PROCESSES; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; READING; SCHIZOPHRENIA, PARANOID; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77954286107     PISSN: 13546805     EISSN: 14640619     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13546800903495684     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Ammons, R. B., & Ammons, C. H. (1962). The Quick Test. Missoula, MT: Psychological Test Specialists.
2. Andreasen, N. C. (1984). The Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa.
3. Bentall, R. P., & Kaney, S. (1989). Persecutory delusions and attributional style. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 62, 191-198.
4. Bentall, R. P., & Slade, P. D. (1985). Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: A signal detection analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 159-169.
5. Broome, M., Brett, C., Johns, L., Wooley, J., Peters, E., Garety, P. A., et al. (2003). Reasoning styles and delusions in early psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 60(Suppl. 12), 12-13.
6. Cahill, C., Silbersweig, D., & Frith, C. (1996). Psychotic experiences induced in deluded patients using distorted auditory feedback. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 1, 201-211.
7. Craig, T., Garety, P., Power, P., Rahaman, N., Colbert, S., Fornells-Ambrojo, M., et al. (2004). The Lambeth Early Onset (LEO) Team: Randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of specialised care for early psychosis. British Medical Journal, 329, 1067.
8. Davies, M., Coltheart, M., Langdon, R., & Breen, N. (2001). Monothematic delusions: Towards a two-factor account. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 8, 133-158.
9. Dudley, R. E. J., John, C. H., Young, A. W., & Over, D. E. (1997a). Normal and abnormal reasoning in people with delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 243-259.
10. Dudley, R. E. J., John, C. H., Young, A. W., & Over, D. E. (1997b). The effect of self-referent material on the reasoning of people with delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 575-584.
11. Dudley, R. E. J., & Over, D. E. (2003). People with delusions jump to conclusions: A theoretical account of research findings on the reasoning of people with delusions. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10, 263-274.
12. Fine, C., Gardner,M., Craigie, J., & Gold, I. (2007). Hopping, skipping or jumping to conclusions? Clarifying the role of the JTC bias in delusions. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 12, 46-77.
13. Freeman, D. (2007). Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 425-457.
14. Frith, C. D., Leary, J., Cahill, C., & Johnstone, E. C. (1991). Performance on psychological tests: Demographic and clinical correlates of the results of these tests. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159(Suppl. 13), 26-29.
15. Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., & Kuipers, E. (2007). Implications for neurobiological research of cognitive models of psychosis: A theoretical paper. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1377-1391.
16. Garety, P. A., Fowler, D. G., Freeman, D., Bebbington, P., Dunn, G., & Kuipers, E. (2008). Cognitive behavioural therapy and family intervention for relapse prevention and symptom reduction in psychosis: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 412-423.
17. Garety, P. A., & Freeman, D. (1999). Cognitive approaches to delusions: A critical review of theories and evidence. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 113-154.
18. Garety, P. A., Freeman, D., Jolley, S., Dunn, G., Bebbington, P. E., Fowler, D. G., et al. (2005). Reasoning, emotions and delusional conviction in psychosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 373-384.
19. Garety, P. A., Hemsley, D. R., & Wessely, S. (1991). Reasoning in deluded schizophrenic and paranoid patients: Biases in performance on a probabilistic reasoning task. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 194-201.
20. Garety, P. A., Kuipers, E., Fowler, D., Freeman, D., & Bebbington, P. E. (2001). A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 31, 189-195.
21. Green, M. J., & Phillips, M. L. (2004). Social threat perception and the evolution of paranoia. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 28, 333-342.
22. Green, M. J., Williams, L. M., & Davidson, D. J. (2003a). Visual scanpaths and facial affect recognition in delusion-prone individuals: Increased sensitivity to threat? Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 8, 19-41.
23. Green, M. J., Williams, L. M., & Davidson, D. J. (2003b). Visual scanpaths to threat-related faces in deluded schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 119, 271-285.
24. Green, M. J., Williams, L. M., & Hemsley, D. R. (2000). Cognitive theories of delusion formation: The contribution of visual scan path research. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 5, 63-74.
25. Haddock, G., McCarron, J., Tarrier, N., & Faragher, E. B. (1999). Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: The psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS). Psychological Medicine, 29, 879-889.
26. Hofland, K., & Johansson, S. (1982). Word frequencies in British and American English. Bergen, Norway: Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities.
27. Ho-wai So, S., Freeman, D., & Garety, P. A. (2008). Impact of state anxiety on the jumping to conclusions delusion bias. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 879-886.
28. Huq, S. F., Garety, P. A., & Hemsley, D. R. (1988). Probabilistic judgements in deluded and nondeluded subjects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40A, 801-812.