Molecular characterization of a serine protease Pro1 from Plasmodiophora brassicae that stimulates resting spore germination

Molecular Plant Pathology

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 503-512

  Feng, Jie ^a   Hwang, R U ^b   Hwang, Sheau Fang ^a   Strelkov, Stephen E ^b   Gossen, Bruce D ^c   Zhou, Qi Xing ^a   Peng, GARY ^c  

^a ALBERTA AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^c AGRICULTURE AND AGRI FOOD CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTOZOAL PROTEIN; SERINE PROTEINASE;

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL SPORE; ENZYMOLOGY; GENETICS; GENOME; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METABOLISM; NORTHERN BLOTTING; OPEN READING FRAME; PARASITOLOGY; PH; PICHIA; PLANT DISEASE; PLASMODIOPHORIDA; POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; RAPESEED; SOUTHERN BLOTTING; TEMPERATURE;

BLOTTING, NORTHERN; BLOTTING, SOUTHERN; BRASSICA NAPUS; ELECTROPHORESIS, POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL; GENOME, PROTOZOAN; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; OPEN READING FRAMES; PICHIA; PLANT DISEASES; PLASMODIOPHORIDA; PROTOZOAN PROTEINS; SERINE PROTEASES; SPORES; TEMPERATURE;

BRASSICA NAPUS; BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. NAPUS; PICHIA PASTORIS; PLASMODIOPHORA; PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE;

EID: 77954208432     PISSN: 14646722     EISSN: 13643703     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00623.x     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Aist JR, Williams PH. The cytology and kinetics of cabbage root hair penetration by Plasmodiophora brassicae. Can. J. Bot. 1971, 49:2023-2034.
2. Ando S, Yamada T, Asano T, Kamachi S, Tsushima S, Hagio T, Tabei Y. Molecular cloning of PbSTKL1 gene from Plasmodiophora brassicae expressed during club root development. J. Phytopathol. 2006, 154:185-189.
3. Asano T, Kageyama K, Hyakumachi M. Surface disinfestation of resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae used to infect hairy roots of Brassica spp. Phytopathology 1999, 89:314-319.
4. Barrios-Ceballos MP, Martínez-Gallardo NA, Anaya-Velázquez F, Mirelman D, Padilla-Vaca F. A novel protease from Entamoeba histolytica homologous to members of the family S28 of serine proteases. Exp. Parasitol. 2005, 110:270-275.
5. Brodmann A, Schuller A, Ludwig-Muller J, Aeschbacher RA, Wiemken A, Boller T, Wingler A. Induction of trehalase in Arabidopsis plants infected with the trehalose producing pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 2002, 15:693-700.
6. Bulman S, Siemens J, Ridgway HJ, Eady C, Conner AJ. Identification of genes from the obligate intracellular plant pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2006, 264:198-204.
7. Bulman S, Ridgway HJ, Eady C, Conner AJ. Intron-rich gene structure in the intracellular plant parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae. Protist 2007, 158:423-433.
8. Burleigh BA, Caler EV, Webster P, Andrews NW. A cytosolic serine endopeptidase from Trypanosoma cruzi is required for the generation of Ca2+ signalling in mammalian cells. J. Cell Biol. 1997, 136:609-620.
9. Cao T, Tewari J, Strelkov SE. Molecular detection of Plasmodiophora brassicae, causal agent of clubroot of crucifers, in plant and soil. Plant Dis. 2007, 91:80-87.
10. Devos S, Vissenberg K, Verbelen JP, Prinsen E. Infection of Chinese cabbage by Plasmodiophora brassicae leads to a stimulation of plant growth: impacts on cell wall metabolism and hormone balance. New Phytol. 2005, 166:241-250.
11. Dixon GR. Plasmodiophora brassicae in its environment. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2009, 28:212-218.
12. Dow JM, Clarke BR, Milligan DE, Tang JL, Daniels MJ. Extracellular proteases from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, the black rot pathogen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1990, 56:2994-2998.
13. Dreier J, Meletzus D, Eichenlaub R. Characterization of the plasmid-encoded virulence region pat-1 of phytopathogenic Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 1997, 10:195-206.
14. Flores HE, Vivanco JM, Loyola-Vargas VM. 'Radicle' biochemistry: the biology of root-specific metabolism. Trends Plant Sci. 1999, 4:220-226.
15. Friberg H, Lagerlöf J, Rämert B. Germination of Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spores stimulated by a non-host plant. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 2005, 113:275-281.
16. Hamill JA, Selby C, Cooke LR. Aggressiveness of Phytophthora infestans isolates correlates with their proteolytic activity. Acta Hortic. 2006, 725:673-678.
17. Ito S, Ichinose H, Yanagi C, Tanaka S, Kameya-Iwaki M, Kishi F. Identification of an in planta-induced mRNA of Plasmodiophora brassicae. J. Phytopathol. 1999, 147:79-82.
18. Kageyama K, Asano T. Life cycle of Plasmodiophora brassicae. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2009, 28:203-211.
19. Liu D, Coloe S, Baird R, Pedersen J. Rapid mini-preparation of fungal DNA for PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2000, 38:471.
20. Makioka A, Kumagai M, Kobayashi S, Takeuchi T. Involvement of serine proteases in the excystation and metacystic development of Entamoeba invadens. Parasitol. Res. 2009, 105:977-987.
21. Naiki T, Dixon GR, Ikegami H. Quantitative estimation of spore germination of Plasmodiophora brassicae. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 1987, 89:569-609.
22. Nissinen R, Xia Y, Mattinen L, Ishimaru CA, Knudson DL, Knudson SE, Metzler M, Pirhonen M. The putative secreted serine protease Chp-7 is required for full virulence and induction of a nonhost hypersensitive response by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 2009, 22:809-819.
23. Niwa R, Nomura Y, Osaki M, Ezawa T. Suppression of clubroot disease under neutral pH caused by inhibition of spore germination of Plasmodiophora brassicae in the rhizosphere. Plant Pathol. 2008, 57:445-452.
24. Ohi M, Kitamura T, Hata S. Stimulation by caffeic acid, coumalic acid and corilagin of germination of resting spores of the clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2003, 67:170-173.
25. Rawlings ND, Barrett AJ. Evolutionary families of peptidases. Biochem. J. 1993, 290:205-218.
26. Redman RS, Rodriguez RJ. Characterization and isolation of an extracellular serine protease from the tomato pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes, and its role in pathogenicity. Mycol. Res. 2002, 106:1427-1434.
27. Rodriguez-Trelles F, Tarrio R, Ayala FJ. Origins and evolution of spliceosomal introns. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2006, 40:47-76.
28. Roggwiller E, Bétoulle MEM, Blisnick T, Braun-Breton C. A role for erythrocyte band 3 degradation by the parasite gpgp76 serine protease in the formation of the parasitophorous vacuole during invasion of erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 1996, 82:13-24.
29. Sambrook J, Russell DW. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 2001, 3rd, edn, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
30. Siemens J, Bulman S, Rehn F, Sundelin T. Molecular biology of Plasmodiophora brassicae. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2009a, 28:245-251.
31. Siemens J, Graf H, Bulman S, In O, Ludwig-Müller J. Monitoring expression of selected Plasmodiophora brassicae genes during clubroot development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Pathol. 2009b, 58:130-136.
32. Strelkov SE, Tewari JP, Smith-Degenhardt E. Characterization of Plasmodiophora brassicae populations from Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 2006, 28:467-474.
33. Suzuki K, Matumiya E, Ueno Y, Mizutani J. Some properties of germination-stimulating factor from plants for resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 1992, 58:699-705.
34. Walker TS, Bais HP, Grotewold E, Vivanco JM. Root exudation and rhizosphere biology. Plant Physiol. 2003, 132:44-51.
35. Webster MA, Dixon GR. Calcium, pH and inoculum concentration influencing colonization by Plasmodiophora brassicae. Mycol. Res. 1991, 95:64-73.
36. Xue S, Cao T, Howard RJ, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE. Isolation and variation in virulence of single-spore isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae from Canada. Plant Dis. 2008, 92:456-462.
37. Yousef GM, Kopolovic AD, Elliott MB, Diamandis EP. Genomic overview of serine proteases. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2003, 305:28-36.