메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1991-2011

The influence of vegetation, fire spread and fire behaviour on biomass burning and trace gas emissions: Results from a process-based model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL VARIATION; BIOMASS BURNING; BIOME; BOREAL FOREST; CARBON CYCLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FIRE HISTORY; GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM; TRACE GAS;

EID: 77954015591     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-7-1991-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (312)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 0003463559 scopus 로고
    • Estimating wildfire behaviour and effects, intermountain forest and range experiment station
    • Forest Service, US Dept. of Agriculture, Ogden
    • Albini, F. A.: Estimating Wildfire Behaviour and Effects, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, US Dept. of Agriculture, Ogden, UtahUSDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-30, 1976.
    • (1976) Utah USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-30
    • Albini, F.A.1
  • 3
    • 0842319912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes in the spinifex landscapes of Australia
    • edited by: Bradstock, R. A., Williams, J. E., and Gill M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Allan, G. E. and Southgate, R. I.: Fire regimes in the spinifex landscapes of Australia, in: Flammable Australia: The fire regimes and Biodiversity of a Continent, edited by: Bradstock, R. A., Williams, J. E., and Gill, M., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 145-176, 2002.
    • (2002) Flammable Australia: The Fire Regimes and Biodiversity of A Continent , pp. 145-176
    • Allan, G.E.1    Southgate, R.I.2
  • 4
    • 0003472560 scopus 로고
    • Aids to determining fuel models for estimating fire behavior, USDA Forest Service, Ogden
    • Anderson, H. E.: Aids to Determining Fuel Models For Estimating Fire Behavior, USDA Forest Service, Ogden, General Technical Report General Technical Report INT-122, 28, 1982.
    • (1982) General Technical Report General Technical Report INT-122 , vol.28
    • Anderson, H.E.1
  • 5
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • Andreae, M. O. and Merlet, P.: Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 955-966, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.15 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 6
    • 59849088999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What limits fire? An examination of drivers of burnt area in Southern Africa
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01754.x
    • Archibald, S., Roy, D. P., van Wilgen, B. W., and Scholes, R.J.: What limits fire? An examination of drivers of burnt area in Southern Africa, Global Change Biology, 15, 613-630, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01754.x, 2009.
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.15 , pp. 613-630
    • Archibald, S.1    Roy, D.P.2    Van Wilgen, B.W.3    Scholes, R.J.4
  • 7
    • 33845638449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as an interactive component of dynamic vegetation models
    • doi:10.1029/2005JG000042
    • Arora, V. K. and Boer, G. J.: Fire as an interactive component of dynamic vegetation models, J. Geophys. Res., 110, doi:10.1029/2005JG000042, G02008, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Arora, V.K.1    Boer, G.J.2
  • 8
    • 0034735662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fire, grazing and climate change at Wind Cave National Park, SD
    • Bachelet, D., Lenihan, J. M., Daly, C., and Neilson, R. P.: Interactions between fire, grazing and climate change at Wind Cave National Park, SD, Ecol. Model., 134, 229-244, 2000.
    • (2000) Ecol. Model. , vol.134 , pp. 229-244
    • Bachelet, D.1    Lenihan, J.M.2    Daly, C.3    Neilson, R.P.4
  • 9
    • 20944440113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLC2000: A new approach to global land cover mapping from Earth observation data
    • Bartholome, E. and Belward, A. S.: GLC2000: a new approach to global land cover mapping from Earth observation data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 26, 1959-1977, 2005.
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , pp. 1959-1977
    • Bartholome, E.1    Belward, A.S.2
  • 10
    • 4444237847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec
    • Bergeron, Y., Gauthier, S., Flannigan, M., and Kafka, V.: Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec, Ecology, 85, 1916-1932, 2004.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1916-1932
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Gauthier, S.2    Flannigan, M.3    Kafka, V.4
  • 11
    • 0028604956 scopus 로고
    • Predicting vegetation types at treeline using topography and biophysical disturbance variables
    • Brown, D. G.: Predicting vegetation types at treeline using topography and biophysical disturbance variables, J. Veg. Sci., 5, 641-656, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 641-656
    • Brown, D.G.1
  • 12
    • 0000640699 scopus 로고
    • Bulk densities of nonuniform surface fuels and their application to fire modeling
    • Brown, J. K.: Bulk Densities of Nonuniform Surface Fuels and Their Application to Fire Modeling, Forest Sci., 27, 667-683, 1981.
    • (1981) Forest Sci , vol.27 , pp. 667-683
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 13
    • 0002265638 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of forest fuels
    • ed., edited by: Davis, K. P., McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
    • Byram, G. M.: Combustion of forest fuels, in: Forest Fire: Control and Use, 1 ed., edited by: Davis, K. P., McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 61-89, 1959.
    • (1959) Forest Fire: Control and Use , vol.1 , pp. 61-89
    • Byram, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 0004176565 scopus 로고
    • Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Predictions Systems
    • CFFBG Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group, Scientific Sustainable Development Directory, Ottawa
    • CFFBG: Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Predictions Systems, Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group, Scientific Sustainable Development Directory, Ottawa, Ont. Inf. Rep. Ont. Inf. Rep. ST-X-3, 1992.
    • (1992) Ont. Inf. Rep. Ont. Inf. Rep. ST-X-3
  • 18
    • 0033546060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive feedbacks in the fire dynamic of closed canopy tropical forests
    • DOI 10.1126/science.284.5421.1832
    • Cochrane, M. A., Alencar, A., Schulze, M. D., Souza, C. M. J., Nepstad, D. C., Lefebvre, P., and Davidson, E. A.: Positive Feedbacks in the Fire Dynamic of Closed Canopy Tropical Forests, Science, 284, 1832-1835, 1999. (Pubitemid 29291432)
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5421 , pp. 1832-1835
    • Cochrane, M.A.1    Alencar, A.2    Schulze, M.D.3    Souza Jr., C.M.4    Nepstad, D.C.5    Lefebvre, P.6    Davidson, E.A.7
  • 19
    • 0037468187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire science for rainforests
    • Cochrane, M. A.: Fire science for rainforests, Nature, 421, 913-919, 2003.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 913-919
    • Cochrane, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 0342267128 scopus 로고
    • The National Fire-Danger Rating System: Basic equations, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley
    • Cohen, J. D. and Deeming, J. E.: The National Fire-Danger Rating System: basic equations, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, General Technical Report PSWGTR-82, 23, 1985.
    • (1985) General Technical Report PSWGTR-82 , vol.23
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Deeming, J.E.2
  • 21
    • 0036800902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling and emissions in Siberia
    • Conard, S. G., Sukhinin, A. I., Stocks, B. J., Cahoon, D. R., Davidenko, E. P., and Ivanova, G. A.: Determining effects of area burned and fire severity on carbon cycling and emissions in Siberia, Climatic Change, 55, 197-211, 2002.
    • (2002) Climatic Change , vol.55 , pp. 197-211
    • Conard, S.G.1    Sukhinin, A.I.2    Stocks, B.J.3    Cahoon, D.R.4    Davidenko, E.P.5    Ivanova, G.A.6
  • 25
    • 0001784689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on trees
    • edited by: Johnson, E. A. and Miyanishi, K., Academic Press, San Diego
    • Dickinson, M. B. and Johnson, E. A.: Fire Effects on Trees, in: Forest Fires, Behaviour and ecological effects, edited by: Johnson, E. A. and Miyanishi, K., Academic Press, San Diego, 477-525, 2001.
    • (2001) Forest Fires, Behaviour and Ecological Effects , pp. 477-525
    • Dickinson, M.B.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 26
    • 77953994346 scopus 로고
    • FAOL Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, World Soil Resources Report
    • FAO: The Digitized Soil Map of the World (Release 1.0), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, World Soil Resources Report 67/1, 1991.
    • (1991) The Digitized Soil Map of the World (Release 1.0) , vol.67 , Issue.1
  • 28
    • 65349110373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amplification of drought-induced biomass burning in Indonesia since 1960
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo443
    • Field, R. D., van der Werf, G. R., and Shen, S. S. P.: Human amplification of drought-induced biomass burning in Indonesia since 1960, Nat. Geosci., 2, 185-188, doi:10.1038/ngeo443, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 185-188
    • Field, R.D.1    Van Der Werf, G.R.2    Shen, S.S.P.3
  • 31
    • 0347899395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the emission of carbon-based trace gases from wildfire in the Alaskan boreal forest
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000480
    • French, N. H. F., Kasischke, E. S., and Williams, D. G.: Variability in the emission of carbon-based trace gases from wildfire in the Alaskan boreal forest, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, 8151, doi:10.1029/2001JD000480, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.107 , pp. 8151
    • French, N.H.F.1    Kasischke, E.S.2    Williams, D.G.3
  • 32
    • 0033792227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of biomass burning on tropospheric CO, NOx, and O3
    • Galanter, M., Levy, H., and Carmichael, G. R.: Impacts of biomass burning on tropospheric CO, NOx, and O3, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, 6633-6653, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.105 , pp. 6633-6653
    • Galanter, M.1    Levy, H.2    Carmichael, G.R.3
  • 33
    • 1142265863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial vegetation and water balance - Hydrological evaluation of a dynamic global vegetation model
    • Gerten, D., Schaphoff, S., Haberlandt, U., Lucht, W., and Sitch, S.: Terrestrial vegetation and water balance - hydrological evaluation of a dynamic global vegetation model, J. Hydrol., 286, 249-270, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Hydrol. , vol.286 , pp. 249-270
    • Gerten, D.1    Schaphoff, S.2    Haberlandt, U.3    Lucht, W.4    Sitch, S.5
  • 34
    • 24044512346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary "green" water flows: Simulations with a dynamic global vegetation and water balance model
    • Gerten, D., Hoff, H., Bondeau, A., Lucht,W., Smith, P., and Zaehle, S.: Contemporary "green" water flows: Simulations with a dynamic global vegetation and water balance model, Phys. Chem. Earth, 30, 334-338, 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.30 , pp. 334-338
    • Gerten, D.1    Hoff, H.2    Bondeau, A.3    Lucht, W.4    Smith, P.5    Zaehle, S.6
  • 35
    • 34848915212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and seasonality of active fires as observed with the Terra and Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JG000142
    • Giglio, L., Csiszar, I., and Justice, C. O.: Global distribution and seasonality of active fires as observed with the Terra and Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 111, G02016, doi:10.1029/2005JG000142, 2006. (Pubitemid 47489878)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences , vol.111 , Issue.2
    • Giglio, L.1    Csiszar, I.2    Justice, C.O.3
  • 36
    • 1842785444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and periodicities in the Canadian Drought Code and their relationships with atmospheric circulation for the southern Canadian boreal forest
    • Girardin, M. P., Tardif, J., Flannigan, M. D., Wotton, B. M., and Bergeron, Y.: Trends and periodicities in the Canadian Drought Code and their relationships with atmospheric circulation for the southern Canadian boreal forest, Can. J. Forest Res., 34, 103-119, 2004.
    • (2004) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.34 , pp. 103-119
    • Girardin, M.P.1    Tardif, J.2    Flannigan, M.D.3    Wotton, B.M.4    Bergeron, Y.5
  • 37
    • 0242494415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global percentage tree cover at a spatial resolution of 500 meters: First results of the MODIS vegetation continuous fields algorithm
    • Hansen, M., DeFries, R., Townshend, J. R. G., Caroll, M., Dimiceli, C., and Sohlberg, R. A.: Global percentage tree cover at a spatial resolution of 500 meters: First results of the MODIS vegetation continuous fields algorithm, Earth Interact., 7, 1-15, 2003.
    • (2003) Earth Interact , vol.7 , pp. 1-15
    • Hansen, M.1    Defries, R.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Caroll, M.4    Dimiceli, C.5    Sohlberg, R.A.6
  • 38
    • 53849110304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the monsoonal summer rain and dryseason fire activity of northern Australia
    • Harris, S., Tapper, N., Packham, D., Orlove, B., and Nicholls, N.: The relationship between the monsoonal summer rain and dryseason fire activity of northern Australia, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 17, 674-684, 2008.
    • (2008) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.17 , pp. 674-684
    • Harris, S.1    Tapper, N.2    Packham, D.3    Orlove, B.4    Nicholls, N.5
  • 39
    • 0034489132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stand composition on fire hazard in mixed-wood Canadian boreal forest
    • H́ely, C., Bergeron, Y., and Flannigan, M. D.: Effects of stand composition on fire hazard in mixed-wood Canadian boreal forest, J. Veg. Sci., 11, 813-824, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 813-824
    • H́ely, C.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Flannigan, M.D.3
  • 40
    • 0041424867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tree mortality following wildfire in the southeastern canadian mixed-wood boreal forest
    • H́ely, C., Flannigan, M., and Bergeron, Y.: Modeling Tree Mortality Following Wildfire in the Southeastern Canadian Mixed-Wood Boreal Forest, Forest Sci., 49, 566-576, 2003.
    • (2003) Forest Sci , vol.49 , pp. 566-576
    • H́ely, C.1    Flannigan, M.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0346966914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees
    • Hoffmann, W. A., Orthen, B., and Do Nascimento, P. K. V.: Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees, Funct. Ecol., 17, 720-726, 2003.
    • (2003) Funct. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 720-726
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Orthen, B.2    Do Nascimento, P.K.V.3
  • 43
    • 5444253713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of biomass burning emissions based on satellite imagery for the year 2000
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004423
    • Ito, A., and Penner, J. E.: Global estimates of biomass burning emissions based on satellite imagery for the year 2000, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, 10.1029/2003JD004423 D14S05, 2004. (Pubitemid 39364482)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.14
    • Ito, A.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E.: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, B. Am. Meterorol. Soc., 77, 437-470, 1996.
    • (1996) B. Am. Meterorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-470
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 47
    • 0025247425 scopus 로고
    • Simulating cumulative fire effects in ponderosa pine douglas - Fire forests
    • Keane, R. E., Arno, S. F., and Brown, J. K.: Simulating Cumulative Fire Effects in Ponderosa Pine Douglas - Fire Forests, Ecology, 71, 189-203, 1990.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 189-203
    • Keane, R.E.1    Arno, S.F.2    Brown, J.K.3
  • 49
    • 17844364890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three centuries of global population growth: A spatial referenced population (density) database for 1700-2000
    • Klein Goldewijk, K.: Three centuries of global population growth: A spatial referenced population (density) database for 1700- 2000, Popul. Environ., 26, 343-367, 2005.
    • (2005) Popul. Environ. , vol.26 , pp. 343-367
    • Klein Goldewijk, K.1
  • 50
    • 58149497029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal fire occurrence in Borneo over a period of 10 years
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01828.x
    • Langner, A. and Siegert, F.: Spatiotemporal fire occurrence in Borneo over a period of 10 years, Global Change Biol., 15, 48-62, doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2486.2008.01828.x, 2009.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol , vol.15 , pp. 48-62
    • Langner, A.1    Siegert, F.2
  • 51
    • 0006049778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning and forest fires
    • edited by: Johnson, E. A. and Miyanishi, K., Academic Press, San Diego
    • Latham, D. andWilliams, E.: Lightning and Forest Fires, in: Forest Fires. Behavior and Ecological Effects, edited by: Johnson, E. A. and Miyanishi, K., Academic Press, San Diego, 376-418, 2001.
    • (2001) Forest Fires. Behavior and Ecological Effects , pp. 376-418
    • Latham, D.1    Williams, E.2
  • 52
    • 0013222308 scopus 로고
    • Ignition probabilities of wildland fuels based on simulated lightning discharges
    • Ogden, UT, Research Paper INT-411
    • Latham, D. J. and Schlieter, J. A.: Ignition probabilities ofWildland Fuels Based on Simulated Lightning Discharges, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT, Research Paper INT-411, 16, 1989.
    • (1989) Intermountain Research Station , pp. 16
    • Latham, D.J.1    Schlieter, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0001875422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating broad-scale fire severity in a dynamic global vegetation model
    • Lenihan, J. M. and Neilson, R. P.: Simulating Broad-Scale Fire Severity in a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Northwest Sci., 72, 91-103, 1998.
    • (1998) Northwest Sci , vol.72 , pp. 91-103
    • Lenihan, J.M.1    Neilson, R.P.2
  • 56
    • 17744365958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentieth century: Analyses of CO2, climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models
    • McGuire, A. D., Sitch, S., and Clein, J. S.: Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentieth century: analyses of CO2, climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models., Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 183-206, 2001.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochem. Cy. , vol.15 , pp. 183-206
    • McGuire, A.D.1    Sitch, S.2    Clein, J.S.3
  • 58
    • 26044470415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape influences on occurrence and spread of wildfires in Patagonian forests and shrublands
    • Mermoz, M., Kitzberger, T., and Veblen, T. T.: Landscape influences on occurrence and spread of wildfires in Patagonian forests and shrublands, Ecology, 86, 2705-2715, 2005.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2705-2715
    • Mermoz, M.1    Kitzberger, T.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 59
    • 0032963238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between forest heterogeneity and surface fire regimes in the southern Sierra Nevada
    • Miller, C. and Urban, D. L.: Interactions between forest heterogeneity and surface fire regimes in the southern Sierra Nevada, Can. J. Forest Res., 29, 202-212, 1999.
    • (1999) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.29 , pp. 202-212
    • Miller, C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 60
    • 0000882737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent history of forest fires in Spain
    • edited by: Moreno, J. M., Backhuys Publishers, Leiden
    • Moreno, J. M., V́azquez, A., and V́elez, R.: Recent History of Forest Fires in Spain, in: Large Forest Fires, edited by: Moreno, J. M., Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 159-185, 1998.
    • (1998) Large Forest Fires , pp. 159-185
    • Moreno, J.M.1    V́azquez, A.2    V́elez, R.3
  • 62
    • 50949093165 scopus 로고
    • Gorimost' lesa i metody eio opredelenia
    • Moscow
    • Nesterov, V. G.: Gorimost' lesa i metody eio opredelenia, Goslesbumaga, Moscow, 1949.
    • (1949) Goslesbumaga
    • Nesterov, V.G.1
  • 63
    • 26044464856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating net primary productivity of grasslands from field biomass measurements in temperate northern China
    • Ni, J.: Estimating net primary productivity of grasslands from field biomass measurements in temperate northern China, Plant Ecology, 174, 217-234, 2004.
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.174 , pp. 217-234
    • Ni, J.1
  • 65
    • 5344232690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems
    • Pausas, J. G., Bradstock, R. A., Keith, D. A., and Keeley, J. E.: Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems, Ecology, 85, 1085-1100, 2004.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1085-1100
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Bradstock, R.A.2    Keith, D.A.3    Keeley, J.E.4
  • 66
    • 0000381722 scopus 로고
    • Modeling postfire conifer mortality for long-range planning
    • Peterson, D. L. and Ryan, K. C.: Modeling Postfire Conifer Mortality for Long-range Planning, Environ. Manage., 10, 797-808, 1986.
    • (1986) Environ. Manage. , vol.10 , pp. 797-808
    • Peterson, D.L.1    Ryan, K.C.2
  • 72
    • 3042803288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire mortality of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus pinea L
    • Rigolot, E.: Predicting postfire mortality of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus pinea L, Plant Ecol., 171, 139-151, 2004.
    • (2004) Plant Ecol , vol.171 , pp. 139-151
    • Rigolot, E.1
  • 73
    • 0003685865 scopus 로고
    • Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, US Dept. of Agriculture, Ogden, UtahUSDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-115
    • Rothermel, R. C.: A Mathematical Model for Predicting Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, US Dept. of Agriculture, Ogden, UtahUSDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-115, 1972.
    • (1972) A Mathematical Model for Predicting Fire Spread in Wildland Fuels
    • Rothermel, R.C.1
  • 74
    • 0000581964 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolation of synoptic meteorological data in mountainous terrain and its use for simulating forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis
    • Running, S. W., Ramakrishna, R. N., and Hungerford, R. D.: Extrapolation of synoptic meteorological data in mountainous terrain and its use for simulating forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis, Can. J. Forest Res., 17, 472-483, 1987.
    • (1987) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.17 , pp. 472-483
    • Running, S.W.1    Ramakrishna, R.N.2    Hungerford, R.D.3
  • 75
    • 0030778490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Succession and fire behaviour in the Swedish boreal forest
    • Schimmel, J. and Granström, A.: Fuel Succession and fire behaviour in the Swedish boreal forest, Can. J. Forest Res., 27, 1207-1216, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Schimmel, J.1    Granström, A.2
  • 78
    • 0019210295 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning
    • Seiler, W. and Crutzen, P. J.: Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning, Climatic Change, 2, 207-247, 1980.
    • (1980) Climatic Change , vol.2 , pp. 207-247
    • Seiler, W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 79
    • 0037293704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00569.x
    • Sitch, S., Smith, B., Prentice, I. C., Arneth, A., Bondeau, A., Cramer, W., Kaplan, J. O., Levis, S., Lucht, W., Sykes, M. T., Thonicke, K., and Venevsky, S.: Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Global Change Biol., 9, 161-185, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00569.x, 2003. (Pubitemid 36294628)
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-185
    • Sitch, S.1    Smith, B.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Arneth, A.4    Bondeau, A.5    Cramer, W.6    Kaplan, J.O.7    Levis, S.8    Lucht, W.9    Sykes, M.T.10    Thonicke, K.11    Venevsky, S.12
  • 80
    • 0037096922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire mortality of Sierra Nevada mixed conifer tree species: Effects of crown damage and forest floor combustion
    • Stephens, S. L. and Finney, M. A.: Prescribed fire mortality of Sierra Nevada mixed conifer tree species: effects of crown damage and forest floor combustion, Forest Ecol. Manage., 162, 261-271, 2002.
    • (2002) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.162 , pp. 261-271
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Finney, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 20444392220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental fuel treatment impacts on forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a California mixed conifer forest
    • Stephens, S. L. and Moghaddas, J. J.: Experimental fuel treatment impacts on forest structure, potential fire behavior, and predicted tree mortality in a California mixed conifer forest, Forest Ecol. Manage., 215, 21-36, 2005.
    • (2005) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.215 , pp. 21-36
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Moghaddas, J.J.2
  • 86
    • 0010483336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of spread of high-intensity forest fires
    • edited by: Goldammer J. G. and Furyaev V. V., Forestry Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht - Boston - London
    • Telitsyn, H. P.: A Mathematical Model of Spread of High-Intensity Forest Fires, in: Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia, edited by: Goldammer, J. G. and Furyaev, V. V., Forestry Sciences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht - Boston - London, 139-150, 1996.
    • (1996) Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia , pp. 139-150
    • Telitsyn, H.P.1
  • 87
    • 0035176379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: Coupling fire into a dynamic global vegetation model
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1466-822X.2001.00175.x
    • Thonicke, K., Venevsky, S., Sitch, S., and Cramer, W.: The role of fire disturbance for global vegetation dynamics: coupling fire into a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10, 661-678, doi:10.1046/j.1466-822X. 2001.00175.x, 2001. (Pubitemid 33087430)
    • (2001) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-677
    • Thonicke, K.1    Venevsky, S.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 88
    • 0025205458 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation, Fire susceptibility, and potential tree responses to fire in the Eastern Amazon
    • Uhl, C. and Kauffman, J. B.: Deforestation, Fire susceptibility, and potential tree responses to fire in the Eastern Amazon, Ecology, 71, 437-449, 1990.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 437-449
    • Uhl, C.1    Kauffman, J.B.2
  • 92
    • 0003069273 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for the start and spread of crown fire
    • Van Wagner, C. E.: Conditions for the start and spread of crown fire, Can. J. Forest Res., 7, 23-34, 1977.
    • (1977) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.7 , pp. 23-34
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 93
    • 0036785871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating fire regimes in human-dominated ecosystems: Iberian Peninsula case study
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00528.x
    • Venevsky, S., Thonicke, K., Sitch, S., and Cramer, W.: Simulating fire regimes in human-dominated ecosystems: Iberian Peninsula case study, Global Change Biol., 8, 984-998, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00528.x, 2002.
    • (2002) Global Change Biol , vol.8 , pp. 984-998
    • Venevsky, S.1    Thonicke, K.2    Sitch, S.3    Cramer, W.4
  • 94
    • 0027451192 scopus 로고
    • CLASS - A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs: II. Vegetation model and coupled runs
    • Verseghy, D., McFarlane, N. A., and Lazare, M.: CLASS - A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs: II. Vegetation model and coupled runs, Int. J. Climatol., 13, 347-370, 1993.
    • (1993) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.13 , pp. 347-370
    • Verseghy, D.1    McFarlane, N.A.2    Lazare, M.3
  • 95
    • 76649143174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of inter-annual fire activity and emissions from biomass burning in Borneo in relation to ENSO and land use change, 1997-2003
    • Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany
    • Weber, U.: Analysis of inter-annual fire activity and emissions from biomass burning in Borneo in relation to ENSO and land use change, 1997-2003, Geography, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany, 2006.
    • (2006) Geography
    • Weber, U.1
  • 97
    • 0343069333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in fire behaviour in a tropical savanna in northern Australia
    • Williams, R. J., Gill, A. M., and Moore, P. H. R.: Seasonal Changes in Fire Behaviour in a Tropical Savanna in Northern Australia, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 8, 227-239, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.8 , pp. 227-239
    • Williams, R.J.1    Gill, A.M.2    Moore, P.H.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.