Pharmacy characteristics, vaccination service characteristics, and service expansion: An analysis of sustainers and new adopters

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association

Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 52-61

  Westrick, Salisa C ^a  

^a AUBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Adoption; Immunizations; Innovation; Pharmacy services; Sustainability

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; INFORMATION PROCESSING; ORGANIZATION; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PHARMACY; PREVENTIVE HEALTH SERVICE; STANDARD; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES; VACCINATION;

COMMUNITY PHARMACY SERVICES; DATA COLLECTION; DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE; IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMS; ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION; ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES; PHARMACIES; PROGRAM EVALUATION; VACCINATION; WASHINGTON;

EID: 77953933596     PISSN: 15443191     EISSN: 15443450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1331/JAPhA.2010.09036     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. Accessed at http://health.gov/healthypeople, February 24, 2009.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination coverage among persons aged ≥65 years and persons aged 18-64 years with diabetes or asthma: United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:1007-12.
3. Lu P, Bridges CB, Euler GL, Singleton JA. Influenza vaccination of recommended adult populations, U.S., 1989-2005. Vaccine. 2008;26:1786-93.
4. Zimmerman RK, Santibanez TA, Janosky JE, et al. What affects influenza vaccination rates among older patients? An analysis from inner-city, suburban, rural, and veterans affairs practices. Am J Med. 2003;114:31-8.
5. Kung H, Hoyert DL, Xu J, Murphy SL. Deaths: final data for 2005. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2008;56(10):1-120.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult immunization programs in nontraditional settings: quality standards and guidance for program evaluation: a report of the National Vaccine Advisory Committee. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;48:243-8.
7. Grabenstein JD, Guess HA, Hartzema AG, et al. Effect of vaccination by community pharmacists among adult prescription recipients. Med Care. 2001;34:340-8.
8. Ernst ME, Chalstrom CV, Currie JD, Sorofman B. Implementation of a community pharmacy-based influenza vaccination program. J Am Pharm Assoc. 1997;37:570-80.
9. Hogue M, Benske JA. Pharmacists as immunization advocates. Wis Pharm. 1997;66:82-5.
10. Madhavan SS, Rosenbluth SA, Amonkar M, et al. Pharmacists and immunizations: a national survey. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2001;41:32-45.
11. Bearden DT, Holt T. Statewide impact of pharmacist-delivered adult influenza vaccinations. Am J Prev Med. 2005;29:450-52.
12. Savino LB. Your pharmacy and immunizations. America's Pharmacist. 1998;120(7):49-53.
13. Chamnanmoh S. Adoption of immunization services in pharmacies [dissertation]. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin; 2004.
14. Morton MR, Spruill WJ, Cooper JW. Pharmacist impact on pneumococcal vaccination rates in long-term care facilities. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1988;45:73.
15. Prosser LA, O'Brian MA, Molinari NM, et al. Non-traditional settings for influenza vaccination of adults: costs and cost effectiveness. Pharmacoeconomics. 2008;26:163-78.
16. Steyer TE, Ragucci KR, Pearson WS, Mainous AG. The role of pharmacists in the delivery of influenza vaccinations. Vaccine. 2004;22:1001-6.
17. Hogue MD, Grabenstein JD, Foster SL, Rothholz MC. Pharmacist involvement with immunizations: a decade of professional advancement. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2006;46:168-81.
18. Kim M, Mount JK, Westrick SC. Pharmacist provision of immunizations in 2006: analysis of state laws in the United States. Kansas City, MO: National Immunization Conference; 2007.
19. The Associated Press. New law lets pharmacists administer flu vaccinations. New York Times. September 6, 2008:B4.
20. Westrick SC, Mount JK, Watcharadamrongkun S, Breland ML. Pharmacy stages of involvement in pharmacy-based immunization services: results from a 17-state survey. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48:764-73.
21. Kummer GL, Foushee LL. Description of the characteristics of pharmacist-based immunization services in North Carolina: results of a pharmacist survey. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48:744-51.
22. Kamal KM, Madhavan SS, Maine LL. Pharmacy and immunization services: pharmacists' participation and impact. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2003;43:470-87.
23. Westrick SC, Mount JK. Impact of perceived innovation characteristics on adoption of pharmacy-based in-house immunization services. Int J Pharm Pract. 2009;17:1-8.
24. Rogers EM. Diffusion of innovations. 5th ed. New York: Free Press; 2003.
25. Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Bate P, et al. Diffusion of innovations in health service organizations: a systematic literature review. Malden, MA: Blackwell; 2005.
26. Goodman RM, Steckler AB. The life and death of a health promotion program: an institutionalization case study. Int Q Community Health Educ. 1987-1988;8:5-21.
27. Shediac-Rizkallah MC, Bone LR. Planning for the sustainability of community-based health programs: conceptual frameworks and future directions for research, practice, and policy. Health Educ Res. 1998;13:87-108.
28. Glaser EM. Durability of innovations in human service organizations: a case study analysis. Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization. 1981;3:167-85.
29. Evashwick C, Ory M. Organizational characteristics of successful innovative health care programs sustained over time. Fam Community Health. 2003;26:177-93.
30. Scheirer MA. Is sustainability possible? A review and commentary on empirical studies of program sustainability. Am J Eval. 2005;26:320-47.
31. O'Loughlin J, Renaud L, Richard L, et al. Correlates of the sustainability of community-based heart health promotion interventions. Prev Med. 1998;27:702-12.
32. Westrick SC, Breland ML. Sustainability of pharmacy-based innovations: the case of in-house immunization services. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2009;49:48-56.
33. Dillman DA. Design and administration of mail surveys. Annu Rev Sociol. 1991;17:225-49.
34. Dillman DA. Mail and Internet surveys: the tailored design method. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley & Sons; 1999.
35. Westrick SC, Mount JK. Evaluating telephone follow-up of a mail survey of community pharmacies. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2007;3:160-82.
36. Doucette WR, Kreling DH, Schommer JC, et al. Evaluation of community pharmacy service mix: evidence from the 2004 National Pharmacist Workforce Study. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2006;46:348-55.
37. Frambach RT, Schillewaert N. Organizational innovation adoption: a multi-level framework of determinants and opportunities for future research. J Bus Res. 2002;55:163-76.
38. Wood HM, McDonough RP, Doucette WR. Retrospective financial analysis of a herpes zoster vaccination program from an independent community pharmacy perspective. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2009;49:12-7.