메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 483-490

Cavernous Malformations

Author keywords

Cavernous malformation; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Hemorrhage; Natural history; Surgery

Indexed keywords

BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CAVERNOUS MALFORMATION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALFORMATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; NEUROSURGERY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOSURGERY; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD HEMORRHAGE; SPINAL CORD VASCULAR DISEASE; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; VASCULAR SURGERY;

EID: 77953787658     PISSN: 10423680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nec.2010.03.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0028206928 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of familial cavernous malformations: results of an ongoing study
    • Zabramski J.M., Wascher T.M., Spetzler R.F., et al. The natural history of familial cavernous malformations: results of an ongoing study. J Neurosurg 1994, 80(3):422-432.
    • (1994) J Neurosurg , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-432
    • Zabramski, J.M.1    Wascher, T.M.2    Spetzler, R.F.3
  • 2
    • 0030154458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathological analysis of 180 cases of vascular malformation of brain
    • Hang Z., Shi Y., Wei Y. A pathological analysis of 180 cases of vascular malformation of brain. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 1996, 25(3):135-138.
    • (1996) Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-138
    • Hang, Z.1    Shi, Y.2    Wei, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0036656768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to vascular lesions
    • Barnes B., Cawley C.M., Barrow D.L. Intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to vascular lesions. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2002, 13(3):289-297.
    • (2002) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-297
    • Barnes, B.1    Cawley, C.M.2    Barrow, D.L.3
  • 4
    • 3042824996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of human cerebrovascular malformations: basic mechanisms and clinical relevance
    • Gault J., Sarin H., Awadallah N.A. Pathobiology of human cerebrovascular malformations: basic mechanisms and clinical relevance. Neurosurgery 2004, 55(1):1-17.
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Gault, J.1    Sarin, H.2    Awadallah, N.A.3
  • 5
    • 0038222578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, population-based detection of intracranial vascular malformations in adults: the Scottish Intracranial Vascular Malformation Study (SIVMS)
    • Al-Shahi R., Bhattacharya J.J., Currie D.G., et al. Prospective, population-based detection of intracranial vascular malformations in adults: the Scottish Intracranial Vascular Malformation Study (SIVMS). Stroke 2003, 34(5):1163-1169.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Al-Shahi, R.1    Bhattacharya, J.J.2    Currie, D.G.3
  • 6
    • 16744363222 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of functional magnetic resonance imaging with positron emission tomography and magnetoencephalography to identify the motor cortex in a patient with an arteriovenous malformation
    • Baumann S.B., Noll D.C., Kondziolka D.S., et al. Comparison of functional magnetic resonance imaging with positron emission tomography and magnetoencephalography to identify the motor cortex in a patient with an arteriovenous malformation. J Image Guid Surg 1995, 1(4):191-197.
    • (1995) J Image Guid Surg , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-197
    • Baumann, S.B.1    Noll, D.C.2    Kondziolka, D.S.3
  • 7
    • 0034853912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system cavernomas in the pediatric age group
    • [discussion: 72-3]
    • Mottolese C., Hermier M., Stan H., et al. Central nervous system cavernomas in the pediatric age group. Neurosurg Rev 2001, 24(2-3):55-71. [discussion: 72-3].
    • (2001) Neurosurg Rev , vol.24 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 55-71
    • Mottolese, C.1    Hermier, M.2    Stan, H.3
  • 9
    • 0032512325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary cerebral cavernous angiomas: clinical and genetic features in 57 French families. Societe Francaise de Neurochirurgie
    • Labauge P., Laberge S., Brunereau L., et al. Hereditary cerebral cavernous angiomas: clinical and genetic features in 57 French families. Societe Francaise de Neurochirurgie. Lancet 1998, 352(9144):1892-1897.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9144 , pp. 1892-1897
    • Labauge, P.1    Laberge, S.2    Brunereau, L.3
  • 10
    • 0024384777 scopus 로고
    • 131 cases of cavernous angioma (cavernomas) of the CNS, discovered by retrospective analysis of 24,535 autopsies
    • 128-31
    • Otten P., Pizzolato G.P., Rilliet B., et al. 131 cases of cavernous angioma (cavernomas) of the CNS, discovered by retrospective analysis of 24,535 autopsies. Neurochirurgie 1989, 35(2):82-83. 128-31.
    • (1989) Neurochirurgie , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-83
    • Otten, P.1    Pizzolato, G.P.2    Rilliet, B.3
  • 11
    • 0032556363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipation in familial cavernous angioma: a study of 52 families from International Familial Cavernous Angioma Study. IFCAS Group
    • Siegel A.M., Andermann E., Badhwar A., et al. Anticipation in familial cavernous angioma: a study of 52 families from International Familial Cavernous Angioma Study. IFCAS Group. Lancet 1998, 352(9141):1676-1677.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9141 , pp. 1676-1677
    • Siegel, A.M.1    Andermann, E.2    Badhwar, A.3
  • 12
    • 20244380723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial cavernous malformations of the central nervous system. A clinical and genetic study of 15 German families
    • Siegel A.M., Bertalanffy H., Dichgans J.J., et al. Familial cavernous malformations of the central nervous system. A clinical and genetic study of 15 German families. Nervenarzt 2005, 76(2):175-180.
    • (2005) Nervenarzt , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Siegel, A.M.1    Bertalanffy, H.2    Dichgans, J.J.3
  • 13
    • 33847001613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between krit1 and malcavernin: implications for the pathogenesis of cerebral cavernous malformations
    • Zhang J., Rigamonti D., Dietz H.C., et al. Interaction between krit1 and malcavernin: implications for the pathogenesis of cerebral cavernous malformations. Neurosurgery 2007, 60(2):353-359.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-359
    • Zhang, J.1    Rigamonti, D.2    Dietz, H.C.3
  • 14
    • 0037971118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of 206 families with cavernous malformations
    • Laurans M.S., DiLuna M.L., Shin D., et al. Mutational analysis of 206 families with cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 2003, 99(1):38-43.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Laurans, M.S.1    DiLuna, M.L.2    Shin, D.3
  • 15
    • 0033051743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity and absence of founder effect in a series of 36 French cerebral cavernous angiomas families
    • Laberge S., Labauge P., Marechal E., et al. Genetic heterogeneity and absence of founder effect in a series of 36 French cerebral cavernous angiomas families. Eur J Hum Genet 1999, 7(4):499-504.
    • (1999) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-504
    • Laberge, S.1    Labauge, P.2    Marechal, E.3
  • 16
    • 0037308477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression in human cerebrovascular malformations
    • [discussion: 477-8]
    • Shenkar R., Elliott J.P., Diener K., et al. Differential gene expression in human cerebrovascular malformations. Neurosurgery 2003, 52(2):465-477. [discussion: 477-8].
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-477
    • Shenkar, R.1    Elliott, J.P.2    Diener, K.3
  • 17
    • 0032851217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncating mutations in CCM1, encoding KRIT1, cause hereditary cavernous angiomas
    • Laberge-le Couteulx S., Jung H.H., Labauge P., et al. Truncating mutations in CCM1, encoding KRIT1, cause hereditary cavernous angiomas. Nat Genet 1999, 23(2):189-193.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-193
    • Laberge-le Couteulx, S.1    Jung, H.H.2    Labauge, P.3
  • 18
    • 0033005185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between autosomal dominant cerebral cavernomas and a distinctive hyperkeratotic cutaneous vascular malformation in 4 families
    • Labauge P., Enjorals O., Bonerandi J.J., et al. An association between autosomal dominant cerebral cavernomas and a distinctive hyperkeratotic cutaneous vascular malformation in 4 families. Ann Neurol 1999, 45(2):250-254.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-254
    • Labauge, P.1    Enjorals, O.2    Bonerandi, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 0038172280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage to the CCM2 locus and genetic heterogeneity in familial cerebral cavernous malformation
    • Dupre N., Verlann D.J., Hand C.K., et al. Linkage to the CCM2 locus and genetic heterogeneity in familial cerebral cavernous malformation. Can J Neurol Sci 2003, 30(2):122-128.
    • (2003) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-128
    • Dupre, N.1    Verlann, D.J.2    Hand, C.K.3
  • 20
    • 7844247192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus linkage identifies two new loci for a mendelian form of stroke, cerebral cavernous malformation, at 7p15-13 and 3q25.2-27
    • Craig H.D., Günel M., Cepeda O., et al. Multilocus linkage identifies two new loci for a mendelian form of stroke, cerebral cavernous malformation, at 7p15-13 and 3q25.2-27. Hum Mol Genet 1998, 7(12):1851-1858.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1851-1858
    • Craig, H.D.1    Günel, M.2    Cepeda, O.3
  • 21
    • 0029122978 scopus 로고
    • A locus for cerebral cavernous malformations maps to chromosome 7q in two families
    • Marchuk D.A., Gallione C.J., Morrision L.A., et al. A locus for cerebral cavernous malformations maps to chromosome 7q in two families. Genomics 1995, 28(2):311-314.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-314
    • Marchuk, D.A.1    Gallione, C.J.2    Morrision, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 8944242598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial cerebral cavernous angioma: a gene localized to a 15-cM interval on chromosome 7q
    • Gil-Nagel A., Dubovsky J., Wilcox K.J., et al. Familial cerebral cavernous angioma: a gene localized to a 15-cM interval on chromosome 7q. Ann Neurol 1996, 39(6):807-810.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-810
    • Gil-Nagel, A.1    Dubovsky, J.2    Wilcox, K.J.3
  • 23
    • 15844411517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A founder mutation as a cause of cerebral cavernous malformation in Hispanic Americans
    • Gunel M., Awad I.A., Finberg K., et al. A founder mutation as a cause of cerebral cavernous malformation in Hispanic Americans. N Engl J Med 1996, 334(15):946-951.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.15 , pp. 946-951
    • Gunel, M.1    Awad, I.A.2    Finberg, K.3
  • 24
    • 0029020926 scopus 로고
    • Mapping a gene causing cerebral cavernous malformation to 7q11.2-q21
    • Gunel M., Awad I.A., Anson J., et al. Mapping a gene causing cerebral cavernous malformation to 7q11.2-q21. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995, 92(14):6620-6624.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , Issue.14 , pp. 6620-6624
    • Gunel, M.1    Awad, I.A.2    Anson, J.3
  • 25
    • 0028941797 scopus 로고
    • A gene responsible for cavernous malformations of the brain maps to chromosome 7q
    • Dubovsky J., Zabramski J.M., Kurth J., et al. A gene responsible for cavernous malformations of the brain maps to chromosome 7q. Hum Mol Genet 1995, 4(3):453-458.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-458
    • Dubovsky, J.1    Zabramski, J.M.2    Kurth, J.3
  • 26
    • 65249182536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic functions of PDCD10/CCM3, the gene mutated in cerebral cavernous malformation 3
    • Chen L., Tanriover G., Yano H., et al. Apoptotic functions of PDCD10/CCM3, the gene mutated in cerebral cavernous malformation 3. Stroke 2009, 40(4):1474-1481.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1474-1481
    • Chen, L.1    Tanriover, G.2    Yano, H.3
  • 27
    • 48949119518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDCD10, the gene mutated in cerebral cavernous malformation 3, is expressed in the neurovascular unit
    • Tanriover G., Boylan A.J., Diluna M.L., et al. PDCD10, the gene mutated in cerebral cavernous malformation 3, is expressed in the neurovascular unit. Neurosurgery 2008, 62(4):930-938.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 930-938
    • Tanriover, G.1    Boylan, A.J.2    Diluna, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 1842559498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ccm1 is required for arterial morphogenesis: implications for the etiology of human cavernous malformations
    • Whitehead K.J., Plummer N.W., Adams J.A., et al. Ccm1 is required for arterial morphogenesis: implications for the etiology of human cavernous malformations. Development 2004, 131(6):1437-1448.
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , Issue.6 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Whitehead, K.J.1    Plummer, N.W.2    Adams, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0020062425 scopus 로고
    • Familial cavernous angiomas: natural history and genetic study over a 5-year period
    • Hayman L.A., Evans R.A., Ferrell R.E., et al. Familial cavernous angiomas: natural history and genetic study over a 5-year period. Am J Med Genet 1982, 11(2):147-160.
    • (1982) Am J Med Genet , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-160
    • Hayman, L.A.1    Evans, R.A.2    Ferrell, R.E.3
  • 30
    • 63749103543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial cerebral cavernous malformation: report of a further Italian family
    • Nannucci S., Pescini F., Poggesi A., et al. Familial cerebral cavernous malformation: report of a further Italian family. Neurol Sci 2009, 30(2):143-147.
    • (2009) Neurol Sci , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Nannucci, S.1    Pescini, F.2    Poggesi, A.3
  • 31
    • 66849111916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular screening test in familial forms of cerebral cavernous malformation: the impact of the Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification approach
    • Penco S., Ratti R., Bianchi E., et al. Molecular screening test in familial forms of cerebral cavernous malformation: the impact of the Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification approach. J Neurosurg 2009, 110(5):929-934.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 929-934
    • Penco, S.1    Ratti, R.2    Bianchi, E.3
  • 32
    • 68749122242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and phenotypes of cutaneous vascular malformations in a consecutive series of 417 patients with familial cerebral cavernous malformations
    • Sirvente J., Enjolras O., Wassef M., et al. Frequency and phenotypes of cutaneous vascular malformations in a consecutive series of 417 patients with familial cerebral cavernous malformations. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009, 23(9):1066-1072.
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Sirvente, J.1    Enjolras, O.2    Wassef, M.3
  • 33
    • 67651091411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous venous malformations in familial cerebral cavernomatosis caused by KRIT1 gene mutations
    • Toll A., Parera E., Giménez-Arnau A.M., et al. Cutaneous venous malformations in familial cerebral cavernomatosis caused by KRIT1 gene mutations. Dermatology 2009, 218(4):307-313.
    • (2009) Dermatology , vol.218 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-313
    • Toll, A.1    Parera, E.2    Giménez-Arnau, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 0029017287 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of intracranial cavernous malformations
    • Aiba T., Tanaka R., Koike T., et al. Natural history of intracranial cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 1995, 83(1):56-59.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-59
    • Aiba, T.1    Tanaka, R.2    Koike, T.3
  • 35
    • 0030996503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the natural history of cavernous malformations
    • [discussion: 17-8]
    • Kim D.S., Park Y.G., Choi J.U., et al. An analysis of the natural history of cavernous malformations. Surg Neurol 1997, 48(1):9-17. [discussion: 17-8].
    • (1997) Surg Neurol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Kim, D.S.1    Park, Y.G.2    Choi, J.U.3
  • 36
    • 0032863626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cavernous malformations in the pediatric population
    • Frim D.M., Scott R.M. Management of cavernous malformations in the pediatric population. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1999, 10(3):513-518.
    • (1999) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 513-518
    • Frim, D.M.1    Scott, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0032066929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR angiography of vascular malformations
    • Kesava P.P., Turski P.A. MR angiography of vascular malformations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998, 8(2):349-370.
    • (1998) Neuroimaging Clin N Am , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-370
    • Kesava, P.P.1    Turski, P.A.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0023272725 scopus 로고
    • The MRI appearance of cavernous malformations (angiomas)
    • Rigamonti D., Drayer B.P., Johnson P.C., et al. The MRI appearance of cavernous malformations (angiomas). J Neurosurg 1987, 67(4):518-524.
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-524
    • Rigamonti, D.1    Drayer, B.P.2    Johnson, P.C.3
  • 40
    • 0024428518 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular malformations: applications of magnetic resonance imaging to differential diagnosis
    • Imakita S., Nishimura T., Yamada N., et al. Cerebral vascular malformations: applications of magnetic resonance imaging to differential diagnosis. Neuroradiology 1989, 31(4):320-325.
    • (1989) Neuroradiology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-325
    • Imakita, S.1    Nishimura, T.2    Yamada, N.3
  • 41
    • 0035018585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous haemangiomas (angiomas) of the brain
    • Sage M.R., Blumbergs P.C. Cavernous haemangiomas (angiomas) of the brain. Australas Radiol 2001, 45(2):247-256.
    • (2001) Australas Radiol , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-256
    • Sage, M.R.1    Blumbergs, P.C.2
  • 42
    • 0023820545 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cavernous malformations. Incidence and familial occurrence
    • Rigamonti D., Hadley M.N., Drayer B.P., et al. Cerebral cavernous malformations. Incidence and familial occurrence. N Engl J Med 1988, 319(6):343-347.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , Issue.6 , pp. 343-347
    • Rigamonti, D.1    Hadley, M.N.2    Drayer, B.P.3
  • 43
    • 0024366826 scopus 로고
    • True and false cerebral venous malformations. Venous pseudo-angiomas and cavernous hemangiomas
    • Lasjaunias P., Terbrugge K., Rodesch G., et al. True and false cerebral venous malformations. Venous pseudo-angiomas and cavernous hemangiomas. Neurochirurgie 1989, 35(2):132-139.
    • (1989) Neurochirurgie , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-139
    • Lasjaunias, P.1    Terbrugge, K.2    Rodesch, G.3
  • 44
    • 0027408908 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of cerebral developmental venous anomalies: its role in differential diagnosis
    • Ostertun B., Solymosi L. Magnetic resonance angiography of cerebral developmental venous anomalies: its role in differential diagnosis. Neuroradiology 1993, 35(2):97-104.
    • (1993) Neuroradiology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-104
    • Ostertun, B.1    Solymosi, L.2
  • 45
    • 21744457222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cavernous malformations associated with venous anomalies: surgical considerations
    • Wurm G., Schnizer M., Fellner F.A. Cerebral cavernous malformations associated with venous anomalies: surgical considerations. Neurosurgery 2005, 57(Suppl 1):42-58.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.57 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 42-58
    • Wurm, G.1    Schnizer, M.2    Fellner, F.A.3
  • 46
    • 0017278910 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cavernous haemangiomas or cavernomas. Incidence, pathology, localization, diagnosis, clinical features and treatment. Review of the literature and report of an unusual case
    • Voigt K., Yasargil M.G. Cerebral cavernous haemangiomas or cavernomas. Incidence, pathology, localization, diagnosis, clinical features and treatment. Review of the literature and report of an unusual case. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 1976, 19(2):59-68.
    • (1976) Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-68
    • Voigt, K.1    Yasargil, M.G.2
  • 47
    • 0141568223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologically proven cavernous angiomas of the brain following radiation therapy for pediatric brain tumors
    • Baumgartner J.E., Ater J.L., Ha C.S., et al. Pathologically proven cavernous angiomas of the brain following radiation therapy for pediatric brain tumors. Pediatr Neurosurg 2003, 39(4):201-207.
    • (2003) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-207
    • Baumgartner, J.E.1    Ater, J.L.2    Ha, C.S.3
  • 49
    • 0030805146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cavernous malformations: natural history and prognosis after clinical deterioration with or without hemorrhage
    • Porter P.J., Willinsky R.A., Harper W., et al. Cerebral cavernous malformations: natural history and prognosis after clinical deterioration with or without hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1997, 87(2):190-197.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-197
    • Porter, P.J.1    Willinsky, R.A.2    Harper, W.3
  • 50
    • 0028838285 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cerebral cavernous malformations
    • Kondziolka D., Lunsford L.D., Kestle J.R. The natural history of cerebral cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 1995, 83(5):820-824.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 820-824
    • Kondziolka, D.1    Lunsford, L.D.2    Kestle, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0028153280 scopus 로고
    • Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. A review of 139 cases
    • Fritschi J.A., Reulen H.J., Spetzler R.F., et al. Cavernous malformations of the brain stem. A review of 139 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994, 130(1-4):35-46.
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.130 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 35-46
    • Fritschi, J.A.1    Reulen, H.J.2    Spetzler, R.F.3
  • 52
    • 0034971577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal clustering of hemorrhages from untreated cavernous malformations of the central nervous system
    • [discussion: 24-5]
    • Barker F.G., Amin-Hanjani S., Butler W.E., et al. Temporal clustering of hemorrhages from untreated cavernous malformations of the central nervous system. Neurosurgery 2001, 49(1):15-24. [discussion: 24-5].
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-24
    • Barker, F.G.1    Amin-Hanjani, S.2    Butler, W.E.3
  • 53
    • 0026512824 scopus 로고
    • Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system in children
    • Scott R.M., Barnes P., Kupsky W., et al. Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system in children. J Neurosurg 1992, 76(1):38-46.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Scott, R.M.1    Barnes, P.2    Kupsky, W.3
  • 54
    • 0025553822 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem cavernous angiomas in children
    • Scott R.M. Brain stem cavernous angiomas in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 1990/1991, 16(6):281-286.
    • (1990) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 281-286
    • Scott, R.M.1
  • 55
    • 0032932497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous malformations of the brainstem: experience with 100 patients
    • Porter R.W., Detwiler P.W., Spetzler R.F., et al. Cavernous malformations of the brainstem: experience with 100 patients. J Neurosurg 1999, 90(1):50-58.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-58
    • Porter, R.W.1    Detwiler, P.W.2    Spetzler, R.F.3
  • 56
    • 0025911265 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cavernous malformations (cavernomas) in the pediatric age-group
    • Mazza C., Scienza R., Beltramello A., et al. Cerebral cavernous malformations (cavernomas) in the pediatric age-group. Childs Nerv Syst 1991, 7(3):139-146.
    • (1991) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-146
    • Mazza, C.1    Scienza, R.2    Beltramello, A.3
  • 57
    • 0027973557 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of cavernous angiomas in children
    • Giulioni M., Acciarri N., Padovani R., et al. Surgical management of cavernous angiomas in children. Surg Neurol 1994, 42(3):194-199.
    • (1994) Surg Neurol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-199
    • Giulioni, M.1    Acciarri, N.2    Padovani, R.3
  • 58
    • 0031776968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of surgical management for cavernous malformations of the nervous system
    • [discussion: 1227-8]
    • Amin-Hanjani S., Ogilvy C.S., Ojemann R.G., et al. Risks of surgical management for cavernous malformations of the nervous system. Neurosurgery 1998, 42(6):1220-1227. [discussion: 1227-8].
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Amin-Hanjani, S.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2    Ojemann, R.G.3
  • 59
    • 0031423810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem in children
    • Di Rocco C., Iannelli A., Tamburrini G. Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 1997, 27(2):92-99.
    • (1997) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-99
    • Di Rocco, C.1    Iannelli, A.2    Tamburrini, G.3
  • 60
    • 0031776969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations: Kjellberg's experience with proton beam therapy in 98 cases at the Harvard Cyclotron
    • [discussion: 1236-8]
    • Amin-Hanjani S., Ogilvy C.S., Candia G.J., et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations: Kjellberg's experience with proton beam therapy in 98 cases at the Harvard Cyclotron. Neurosurgery 1998, 42(6):1229-1236. [discussion: 1236-8].
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Amin-Hanjani, S.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2    Candia, G.J.3
  • 61
    • 0031406512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of paediatric cerebral cavernomas
    • Di Rocco C., Iannelli A., Tamburrini G. Surgical management of paediatric cerebral cavernomas. J Neurosurg Sci 1997, 41(4):343-347.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg Sci , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-347
    • Di Rocco, C.1    Iannelli, A.2    Tamburrini, G.3
  • 62
    • 0031965109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of intracerebral cavernous malformations after radiation treatment for central nervous system neoplasia in children
    • Larson J.J., Ball W.S., Bove K.E., et al. Formation of intracerebral cavernous malformations after radiation treatment for central nervous system neoplasia in children. J Neurosurg 1998, 88(1):51-56.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Larson, J.J.1    Ball, W.S.2    Bove, K.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.