메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 63-80

Intraorganizational networks, interorganizational networks, and the impact of central inventors: A longitudinal study of pharmaceutical firms

Author keywords

Alliances; Innovation; Inventors; Multilevel ties; Technology networks

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953764842     PISSN: 10477039     EISSN: 15265455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1080.0414     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (211)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0034336937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: A longitudinal study
    • Ahuja, G. 2000. Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: A longitudinal study. Admin. Sci. Quart. 45 425-455.
    • (2000) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.45 , pp. 425-455
    • Ahuja, G.1
  • 2
    • 0000977563 scopus 로고
    • Direct validation of citation counts as indicators of industrially important patents
    • Albert, M. B., D. Avery, F. Narin, P. McAllister. 1991. Direct validation of citation counts as indicators of industrially important patents. Res. Policy 20(3) 251-260.
    • (1991) Res. Policy , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-260
    • Albert, M.B.1    Avery, D.2    Narin, F.3    McAllister, P.4
  • 4
    • 0002039148 scopus 로고
    • Information flow in R&D labs
    • Allen, T. J., S. Cohen. 1969. Information flow in R&D labs. Admin. Sci. Quart. 14 12-19.
    • (1969) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.14 , pp. 12-19
    • Allen, T.J.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 6
    • 0002443925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge transfer: A basis for competitive advantage for firms
    • Argote, L., P. Ingram. 2000. Knowledge transfer: A basis for competitive advantage for firms. Organ. Behav. Human Decision Processes 82(1) 150-169.
    • (2000) Organ. Behav. Human Decision Processes , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-169
    • Argote, L.1    Ingram, P.2
  • 7
    • 84934453759 scopus 로고
    • Complementarities and external linkages: The strategies of large corporations in biotechnology
    • Arora, A., A. Gambardella. 1990. Complementarities and external linkages: The strategies of large corporations in biotechnology. J. Indust. Econom. 38(4) 361-379.
    • (1990) J. Indust. Econom. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-379
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 8
    • 0038270645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-firm strategic research partnerships: The case of biotechnology
    • Audretsch, D. B., M. P. Feldman. 2003. Small-firm strategic research partnerships: The case of biotechnology. Tech. Anal. Strategic Management 15(2) 273-288.
    • (2003) Tech. Anal. Strategic Management , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-288
    • Audretsch, D.B.1    Feldman, M.P.2
  • 9
    • 84936824655 scopus 로고
    • Power and centrality: A family of measures
    • Bonacich, P. 1987. Power and centrality: A family of measures. Amer. J. Sociol. 92 1170-1182.
    • (1987) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.92 , pp. 1170-1182
    • Bonacich, P.1
  • 11
    • 21344449044 scopus 로고
    • Potential power and power use- An investigation of structure and behavior
    • Brass, D. J., M. E. Burkhardt. 1993. Potential power and power use- An investigation of structure and behavior. Acad. Management J. 36 441-470.
    • (1993) Acad. Management J. , vol.36 , pp. 441-470
    • Brass, D.J.1    Burkhardt, M.E.2
  • 12
    • 0035612309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and organization: A socialpractice perspective
    • Brown, J. S., P. Duguid. 2001. Knowledge and organization: A socialpractice perspective. Organ. Sci. 12(2) 198-213.
    • (2001) Organ. Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-213
    • Brown, J.S.1    Duguid, P.2
  • 14
    • 0031287589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contingent value of social capital
    • Burt, R. S. 1997. The contingent value of social capital. Admin. Sci. Quart. 42 339-365.
    • (1997) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.42 , pp. 339-365
    • Burt, R.S.1
  • 16
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation
    • Cohen, W. M., D. A. Levinthal. 1990. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Admin. Sci. Quart. 35 128-152.
    • (1990) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.35 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 38149148488 scopus 로고
    • Harmful effects of seemingly helpful information on forecasts of stock earning
    • Davis, F. D., G. L. Lohse, J. E. Kottemann. 1994. Harmful effects of seemingly helpful information on forecasts of stock earning. J. Econom. Psych. 15(2) 253-267.
    • (1994) J. Econom. Psych. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-267
    • Davis, F.D.1    Lohse, G.L.2    Kottemann, J.E.3
  • 19
    • 0032348699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage
    • Dyer, J. H., H. Singh. 1998. The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Acad. Management Rev. 23(4) 660-679.
    • (1998) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 660-679
    • Dyer, J.H.1    Singh, H.2
  • 20
    • 0035239264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant uncertainty in technological search
    • Fleming, L. 2001. Recombinant uncertainty in technological search. Management Sci. 47 117-132.
    • (2001) Management Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 117-132
    • Fleming, L.1
  • 21
    • 44949273797 scopus 로고
    • Network of innovators: A synthesis of research issues
    • Freeman, C. 1991. Network of innovators: A synthesis of research issues. Res. Policy 20 499-514.
    • (1991) Res. Policy , vol.20 , pp. 499-514
    • Freeman, C.1
  • 22
    • 0009222495 scopus 로고
    • Communication patterns in a research lab
    • Frost, R., R. Whitley. 1971. Communication patterns in a research lab. R&D Management 1 71-79.
    • (1971) R&D Management , vol.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Frost, R.1    Whitley, R.2
  • 23
    • 2942649403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm
    • Grant, R. M. 1996. Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management J. 17 109-122.
    • (1996) Strategic Management J , vol.17 , pp. 109-122
    • Grant, R.M.1
  • 24
    • 0000372860 scopus 로고
    • Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey
    • Griliches, Z. 1990. Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. J. Econom. Literature 28(4) 1661-1707.
    • (1990) J. Econom. Literature , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1661-1707
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 25
    • 0003213135 scopus 로고
    • The value of patents as indicators of inventive activity
    • P. Dasgupta, P. Stoneman, eds.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Griliches, Z., A. Pakes, B. Hall. 1986. The value of patents as indicators of inventive activity. P. Dasgupta, P. Stoneman, eds. Economic Policy and Technical Performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, 97-124.
    • (1986) Economic Policy and Technical Performance , pp. 97-124
    • Griliches, Z.1    Pakes, A.2    Hall, B.3
  • 26
    • 0005475013 scopus 로고
    • Does familiraity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choices in alliances
    • Gulati, R. 1995. Does familiraity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choices in alliances. Acad. Management J. 38(1) 85-112.
    • (1995) Acad. Management J. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-112
    • Gulati, R.1
  • 27
    • 0000133728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do interorganizational networks come from?
    • Gulati, R., M. Gargiulo. 1999. Where do interorganizational networks come from? Amer. J. Sociol. 103 177-231.
    • (1999) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.103 , pp. 177-231
    • Gulati, R.1    Gargiulo, M.2
  • 28
    • 0000467965 scopus 로고
    • Interfirm partnerships and cooperative strategies in core technologies
    • C. Freeman, L. Soete, eds Pinter, New York
    • Hagedoorn, J., J. Schakenraad. 1990. Interfirm partnerships and cooperative strategies in core technologies. C. Freeman, L. Soete, eds. New Explorations in the Economics of Technical Change. Pinter, New York.
    • (1990) New Explorations in the Economics of Technical Change
    • Hagedoorn, J.1    Schakenraad, J.2
  • 29
    • 84936628616 scopus 로고
    • Structural inertia and organizational change
    • Hannan, M. T., J. Freeman. 1984. Structural inertia and organizational change. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 49 149-164.
    • (1984) Amer. Sociol. Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 149-164
    • Hannan, M.T.1    Freeman, J.2
  • 30
    • 0033247480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organizational subunits
    • Hansen, M. 1999. The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organizational subunits. Admin. Sci. Quart. 44(1) 82-111.
    • (1999) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-111
    • Hansen, M.1
  • 31
    • 0031498046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm
    • Hargadon, A. B., R. I. Sutton. 1997. Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm. Admin. Sci. Quart. 42 716-749.
    • (1997) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.42 , pp. 716-749
    • Hargadon, A.B.1    Sutton, R.I.2
  • 33
    • 84935670624 scopus 로고
    • Econometric models for count data with an application to the patents-R&D relationship
    • Hausman, J., B. Hall, Z. Griliches. 1984. Econometric models for count data with an application to the patents-R&D relationship. Econometrica 52(4) 909-938.
    • (1984) Econometrica , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 909-938
    • Hausman, J.1    Hall, B.2    Griliches, Z.3
  • 34
    • 0000161095 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trajectories in petroleum firm R&D
    • Helfat, C. E. 1994. Evolutionary trajectories in petroleum firm R&D. Management Sci. 40(12) 1720-1747.
    • (1994) Management Sci , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 1720-1747
    • Helfat, C.E.1
  • 35
    • 0001511053 scopus 로고
    • Architectural innovation-The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms
    • Henderson, R. M., K. B. Clark. 1990. Architectural innovation-The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms. Admin. Sci. Quart. 35 9-30.
    • (1990) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.35 , pp. 9-30
    • Henderson, R.M.1    Clark, K.B.2
  • 36
    • 84989085903 scopus 로고
    • Measuring competence? Exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research
    • Henderson, R. M., I. Cockburn. 1994. Measuring competence? Exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research. Strategic Management J. 15 63-84.
    • (1994) Strategic Management J , vol.15 , pp. 63-84
    • Henderson, R.M.1    Cockburn, I.2
  • 37
    • 19744367863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of general and partner-specific alliance experience on joint R&D project performance
    • Hoang, H. A., F. T. Rothaermel. 2005. The effect of general and partner-specific alliance experience on joint R&D project performance. Acad. Management J. 48(2) 332-345.
    • (2005) Acad. Management J. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-345
    • Hoang, H.A.1    Rothaermel, F.T.2
  • 38
    • 84936824011 scopus 로고
    • Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literature
    • Huber, G. P. 1991. Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literature. Organ. Sci. 2(1) 88-115.
    • (1991) Organ. Sci. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-115
    • Huber, G.P.1
  • 39
    • 0032630277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information dimension, information overload and decision quality
    • Hwang, M. I., J. W. Lin. 1999. Information dimension, information overload and decision quality. J. Inform. Sci. 25(3) 213-218.
    • (1999) J. Inform. Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-218
    • Hwang, M.I.1    Lin, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 21344470824 scopus 로고
    • Network centrality, power, and innovation involvement-Determinants of technical and administrative roles
    • Ibarra, H. 1993. Network centrality, power, and innovation involvement-Determinants of technical and administrative roles. Acad. Management J. 36 471-501.
    • (1993) Acad. Management J. , vol.36 , pp. 471-501
    • Ibarra, H.1
  • 41
    • 0036811429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New product search over time: Past ideas in their prime?
    • Katila, R. 2002. New product search over time: Past ideas in their prime? Acad. Management J. 45(5) 995-1010.
    • (2002) Acad. Management J. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 995-1010
    • Katila, R.1
  • 42
    • 77954516553 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology
    • Kogut, B., U. Zander. 1992. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organ. Sci. 3 383-397.
    • (1992) Organ. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 383-397
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 43
    • 0000994704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning
    • Lane, P. J., M. Lubatkin. 1998. Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Strategic Management J. 19 461-477.
    • (1998) Strategic Management J , vol.19 , pp. 461-477
    • Lane, P.J.1    Lubatkin, M.2
  • 44
    • 0035626038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patent litigation: A window on competition
    • Lanjouw, J. O., M. Schankerman. 2001. Characteristics of patent litigation: A window on competition. RAND J. Econom. 32(1) 129-151.
    • (2001) RAND J. Econom. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-151
    • Lanjouw, J.O.1    Schankerman, M.2
  • 46
    • 0032380390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of technology alliances: An empirical analysis of the biotechnology industry
    • Lerner, J., R. P. Merges. 1998. The control of technology alliances: An empirical analysis of the biotechnology industry. J. Indust. Econom. 46(2) 125-156.
    • (1998) J. Indust. Econom. , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-156
    • Lerner, J.1    Merges, R.P.2
  • 48
    • 77649173768 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
    • Liang, K.-Y., S. L. Zeger. 1986. Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika 73 13-22.
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 13-22
    • Liang, K.-Y.1    Zeger, S.L.2
  • 49
    • 0030523972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, learning, and flexibility: Sourcing scientific knowledge in new biotechnology firms
    • Liebeskind, J. P., A. L. Oliver, L. Zucker, M. Brewer. 1996. Social networks, learning, and flexibility: Sourcing scientific knowledge in new biotechnology firms. Organ. Sci. 7(4) 430-443.
    • (1996) Organ. Sci. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-443
    • Liebeskind, J.P.1    Oliver, A.L.2    Zucker, L.3    Brewer, M.4
  • 50
    • 0041670733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effets of the social origins on alliances on alliance performance
    • Mitsuhashi, H. 2003. Effets of the social origins on alliances on alliance performance. Organ. Stud. 24(2) 321-339.
    • (2003) Organ. Stud. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-339
    • Mitsuhashi, H.1
  • 52
    • 0037299958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old is gold? The value of temporal exploration in the creation of new knowledge
    • Nerkar, A. A. 2003. Old is gold? The value of temporal exploration in the creation of new knowledge. Management Sci. 49(2) 211-229.
    • (2003) Management Sci , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-229
    • Nerkar, A.A.1
  • 53
    • 20944447947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of R&D capabilities: The role of knowledge networks within a firm
    • Nerkar, A. A., S. Paruchuri. 2005. Evolution of R&D capabilities: The role of knowledge networks within a firm. Management Sci. 51(5) 771-785.
    • (2005) Management Sci , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 771-785
    • Nerkar, A.A.1    Paruchuri, S.2
  • 54
    • 0000580380 scopus 로고
    • Individual and information overload in organizations: Is more necessarily better?
    • O'Reilly, C. A. 1980. Individual and information overload in organizations: Is more necessarily better? Acad. Management J. 23(4) 684.
    • (1980) Acad. Management J. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 684
    • O'Reilly, C.A.1
  • 55
    • 0037669075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of alliance duration in uncertain environments: The case of the biotechnology sector
    • Pangarkar, N. 2003. Determinants of alliance duration in uncertain environments: The case of the biotechnology sector. Long Range Planning 36(3) 69-84.
    • (2003) Long Range Planning , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 69-84
    • Pangarkar, N.1
  • 56
    • 33749384589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition integration and productivity losses in the technical core: Disruption of inventors in acquired companies
    • Paruchuri, S., A. A. Nerkar, D. C. Hambrick. 2006. Acquisition integration and productivity losses in the technical core: Disruption of inventors in acquired companies. Organ. Sci. 17(5) 545-562.
    • (2006) Organ. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-562
    • Paruchuri, S.1    Nerkar, A.A.2    Hambrick, D.C.3
  • 57
    • 18844407141 scopus 로고
    • Organizational routines as grammars of action
    • Pentland, B. T., H. H. Reuter. 1994. Organizational routines as grammars of action. Admin. Sci. Quart. 39 484-510.
    • (1994) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.39 , pp. 484-510
    • Pentland, B.T.1    Reuter, H.H.2
  • 59
    • 49749137120 scopus 로고
    • A status based model of market competition
    • Podolny, J. M. 1993. A status based model of market competition. Amer. J. Sociol. 98 829-872.
    • (1993) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.98 , pp. 829-872
    • Podolny, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 0035402977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks as the pipes and prisms of the market
    • Podolny, J. M. 2001. Networks as the pipes and prisms of the market. Amer. J. Sociol. 107 33-60.
    • (2001) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.107 , pp. 33-60
    • Podolny, J.M.1
  • 61
    • 0028820564 scopus 로고
    • A role-based ecology of technological change
    • Podolny, J. M., T. E. Stuart. 1995. A role-based ecology of technological change. Amer. J. Sociol. 100 1224-1260.
    • (1995) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.100 , pp. 1224-1260
    • Podolny, J.M.1    Stuart, T.E.2
  • 62
    • 0030366821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks, knowledge, and niches: Competition in the worldwide semiconductor industry, 1984-1991
    • Podolny, J. M., T. E. Stuart, M. T. Hannan. 1996. Networks, knowledge, and niches: Competition in the worldwide semiconductor industry, 1984-1991. Amer. J. Sociol. 102 659-689.
    • (1996) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.102 , pp. 659-689
    • Podolny, J.M.1    Stuart, T.E.2    Hannan, M.T.3
  • 63
    • 0030306449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology
    • Powell, W. W., K. W. Koput, L. Smith-Doerr. 1996. Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology. Admin. Sci. Quart. (March) 116-145.
    • (1996) Admin. Sci. Quart. (March) , pp. 116-145
    • Powell, W.W.1    Koput, K.W.2    Smith-Doerr, L.3
  • 64
    • 0002070419 scopus 로고
    • Causal ambiguity, barriers to imitation, and sustainable competitive advantage
    • Reed, R., R. J. DeFillipi. 1990. Causal ambiguity, barriers to imitation, and sustainable competitive advantage. Acad. Management Rev. 15(1) 88-102.
    • (1990) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-102
    • Reed, R.1    DeFillipi, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0037769030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming local search through alliances and mobility
    • Rosenkopf, L., P. Almeida. 2003. Overcoming local search through alliances and mobility. Management Sci. 49(6) 751-766.
    • (2003) Management Sci , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-766
    • Rosenkopf, L.1    Almeida, P.2
  • 66
    • 0000825387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond local search: Boundaryspanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry
    • Rosenkopf, L., A. Nerkar. 2001. Beyond local search: Boundaryspanning, exploration, and impact in the optical disk industry. Strategic Management J. 22 287-306.
    • (2001) Strategic Management J , vol.22 , pp. 287-306
    • Rosenkopf, L.1    Nerkar, A.2
  • 67
    • 84974765099 scopus 로고
    • Information overload: Causes and consequences
    • Schneider, S. C. 1987. Information overload: Causes and consequences. Human Systems Management 7(2) 143-153.
    • (1987) Human Systems Management , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-153
    • Schneider, S.C.1
  • 68
    • 84989135041 scopus 로고
    • Interfirm cooperation and startup innovation in biotechnology
    • Shan, W., G. Walker, B. Kogut. 1994. Interfirm cooperation and startup innovation in biotechnology. Strategic Management J. 15(5) 387-394.
    • (1994) Strategic Management J , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-394
    • Shan, W.1    Walker, G.2    Kogut, B.3
  • 69
    • 20944437611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns
    • Singh, J. 2005. Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns. Management Sci. 51(5) 756-770.
    • (2005) Management Sci , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 756-770
    • Singh, J.1
  • 70
    • 0030375606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local search and the evolution of technological capabilities
    • Stuart, T. E., J. M. Podolny. 1996. Local search and the evolution of technological capabilities. Strategic Management J. 17 21-38.
    • (1996) Strategic Management J , vol.17 , pp. 21-38
    • Stuart, T.E.1    Podolny, J.M.2
  • 71
    • 0033243272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures
    • Stuart, T., H. Hoang, R. Hybels. 1999. Interorganizational endorsements and the performance of entrepreneurial ventures. Admin. Sci. Quart. 44(2) 315-49.
    • (1999) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-349
    • Stuart, T.1    Hoang, H.2    Hybels, R.3
  • 72
    • 0035643025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance
    • Tsai, W. P. 2001. Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks: Effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance. Acad. Management J. 44 996-1004.
    • (2001) Acad. Management J. , vol.44 , pp. 996-1004
    • Tsai, W.P.1
  • 73
    • 34547157778 scopus 로고
    • Special boundary roles in innovation process
    • Tushman, M. L. 1977. Special boundary roles in innovation process. Admin. Sci. Quart. 22 587-605.
    • (1977) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.22 , pp. 587-605
    • Tushman, M.L.1
  • 74
    • 0001163670 scopus 로고
    • Technical communication in research and development laboratories: Impact of project work characteristics
    • Tushman, M. L. 1979. Technical communication in research and development laboratories: Impact of project work characteristics. Acad. Management J. 22 624-645.
    • (1979) Acad. Management J. , vol.22 , pp. 624-645
    • Tushman, M.L.1
  • 75
    • 0020543279 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty, social location and influence in decision-making-A sociometric analysis
    • Tushman, M. L., E. Romanelli. 1983. Uncertainty, social location and influence in decision-making-A sociometric analysis. Management Sci. 29 12-23.
    • (1983) Management Sci , vol.29 , pp. 12-23
    • Tushman, M.L.1    Romanelli, E.2
  • 76
    • 0001029488 scopus 로고
    • Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • P. Diamond, M. Rothschild, eds. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego
    • Tversky, A., D. Kahneman. 1989. Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. P. Diamond, M. Rothschild, eds. Uncertainty in Economics: Readings and Exercises. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, 19-34.
    • (1989) Uncertainty in Economics: Readings and Exercises , pp. 19-34
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 77
    • 0031492784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, strucural holes and the formation of an industry network
    • Walker, G., B. Kogut, W. Shan. 1997. Social capital, strucural holes and the formation of an industry network. Organ. Sci. 8(2) 109-125.
    • (1997) Organ. Sci. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-125
    • Walker, G.1    Kogut, B.2    Shan, W.3
  • 79
    • 85050840794 scopus 로고
    • Management conflict and sociometric structure
    • White, H. C. 1961. Management conflict and sociometric structure. Amer. J. Sociol. 67 185-199.
    • (1961) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.67 , pp. 185-199
    • White, H.C.1
  • 80
    • 0000095552 scopus 로고
    • A heterskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity
    • White, H. 1980. A heterskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48 817-838.
    • (1980) Econometrica , vol.48 , pp. 817-838
    • White, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.