메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1097-1104

Lactational exposure to atypical antipsychotic drugs disrupts the pituitary-testicular axis in mice neonates during post-natal development

Author keywords

Lactational exposure; Mice neonates; Olanzapine; Pituitary testicular axis; Risperidone

Indexed keywords

LUTEINIZING HORMONE; OLANEX; OLANZAPINE; PROLACTIN; RESPIDON; RISPERIDONE; TESTOSTERONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77953761619     PISSN: 02698811     EISSN: 14617285     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269881109348162     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 14644415476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic dysregulation with atypical antipsychotics occurs in the absence of underlying disease. A placebo-controlled study of olanzapine and risperidone in dogs
    • Ader M., Kim SP, Catalano KJ, et al. (2005) Metabolic dysregulation with atypical antipsychotics occurs in the absence of underlying disease. A placebo-controlled study of olanzapine and risperidone in dogs. Diabetes 54: 862-871.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 862-871
    • Ader, M.1    Kim, S.P.2    Catalano, K.J.3
  • 3
    • 0037032660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of the antipsychotics sulpiride or risperidone in rats. I: Bodyweight, food intake, body composition, hormones and glucose tolerance
    • Baptista T., Araujo de Baptista E., Ying Kin NM, et al. (2002) Comparative effects of the antipsychotics sulpiride or risperidone in rats. I: Bodyweight, food intake, body composition, hormones and glucose tolerance. Brain Res 957: 144-151.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.957 , pp. 144-151
    • Baptista, T.1    Araujo De Baptista, E.2    Ying Kin, N.M.3
  • 5
    • 0023132760 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine studies in hyperprolactinaemic male mice
    • Bartke A., Morgan WW, Clayton RN, et al. (1987 b) Neuroendocrine studies in hyperprolactinaemic male mice. J Endocrinol 112: 215-220.
    • (1987) J Endocrinol , vol.112 , pp. 215-220
    • Bartke, A.1    Morgan, W.W.2    Clayton, R.N.3
  • 6
    • 0345382828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of sexual dysfunction and other reproductive side effects in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, quetiapine, or haloperidol: The results of the EIRE study
    • Bobes J., Garc Apmp, Rajas J., et al. (2003) Frequency of sexual dysfunction and other reproductive side effects in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, quetiapine, or haloperidol: The results of the EIRE study. J Sex Marital Ther 29: 125-147.
    • (2003) J Sex Marital Ther , vol.29 , pp. 125-147
    • Bobes, J.1    Apmp, G.2    Rajas, J.3
  • 7
    • 33747184801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction associated with second-generation antipsychotics in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: An empirical evaluation of olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine
    • Byerlya MJ, Nakoneznyb PA, Bettchera BM, Carmodyb T., Fishera R., Ruschc AJ (2006) Sexual dysfunction associated with second-generation antipsychotics in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: An empirical evaluation of olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine. Schizophrenia Res 86: 244-250.
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Res , vol.86 , pp. 244-250
    • Byerlya, M.J.1    Nakoneznyb, P.A.2    Bettchera, B.M.3    Carmodyb, T.4    Fishera, R.5    Ruschc, A.J.6
  • 8
    • 0035029445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of weight gain with antipsychotics
    • Casey DE, Zorn SH (2001) The pharmacology of weight gain with antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 62: 4-10.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 4-10
    • Casey, D.E.1    Zorn, S.H.2
  • 9
    • 53849146057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine but not the novel atypical antipsychotic ST2472 chronic administration induces weight gain, hyperphagia and metabolic dysregulation in mice
    • Coccurello R., Caprioli A., Conti R., et al. (2008) Olanzapine but not the novel atypical antipsychotic ST2472 chronic administration induces weight gain, hyperphagia and metabolic dysregulation in mice. JPET 326: 905-911.
    • (2008) JPET , vol.326 , pp. 905-911
    • Coccurello, R.1    Caprioli, A.2    Conti, R.3
  • 10
    • 0036886592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia and sexual dysfunction
    • Compton MT, Miller AH (2002) Antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia and sexual dysfunction. Psychopharmacology Bull 36: 143-164.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology Bull , vol.36 , pp. 143-164
    • Compton, M.T.1    Miller, A.H.2
  • 11
    • 0037216518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction and antipsychotic treatment
    • Cutler AJ (2003) Sexual dysfunction and antipsychotic treatment. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28: 69-82.
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 69-82
    • Cutler, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 4344672426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the classical antipsychotic haloperidol and atypical antipsychotic risperidone on weight gain, the oestrous cycle and uterine weight in female rats
    • Fell MJ, Marshall KM, Neill JC (2004 a) Effects of the classical antipsychotic haloperidol and atypical antipsychotic risperidone on weight gain, the oestrous cycle and uterine weight in female rats. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 14: 385-392.
    • (2004) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 385-392
    • Fell, M.J.1    Marshall, K.M.2    Neill, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 26844445669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sub-chronic antipsychotic drug treatment on body weight and reproductive function in juvenile female rats
    • Fell MJ, Neill JC, Rao C., Marshall KM (2005) Effects of sub-chronic antipsychotic drug treatment on body weight and reproductive function in juvenile female rats. Psychopharmacology 182: 499-507.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.182 , pp. 499-507
    • Fell, M.J.1    Neill, J.C.2    Rao, C.3    Marshall, K.M.4
  • 14
    • 3242740983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine on reproductive function and weight gain in female rats
    • Fell MJ, Williams J., Marshall KM, Neill JC (2004 b) Effects of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine on reproductive function and weight gain in female rats. J Psychopharmacol 18: 149-155.
    • (2004) J Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 149-155
    • Fell, M.J.1    Williams, J.2    Marshall, K.M.3    Neill, J.C.4
  • 15
    • 0041379548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of olanzapine into breast milk calculation of infant drug dose and effect on breast fed infants
    • Gardiner SJ, Kristensen JH, Hackett LP, Ilett KF, Rampono J. (2003) Transfer of olanzapine into breast milk calculation of infant drug dose and effect on breast fed infants. Am J Psychiatry 160: 1428-1431.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1428-1431
    • Gardiner, S.J.1    Kristensen, J.H.2    Hackett, L.P.3    Ilett, K.F.4    Rampono, J.5
  • 16
    • 0036127024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin elevation with antipsychotic medications: Mechanism of action and clinical consequences
    • Gerald A., Maquine MD (2002) Prolactin elevation with antipsychotic medications: mechanism of action and clinical consequences. J Clin Psychiatry 63: 56-62.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 56-62
    • Gerald, A.1    Maquine, M.D.2
  • 17
    • 0033910623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine exposed pregnancies and lactation: Early experience
    • Goldstein DJ, Gorbin IA, Fung MC (2000) Olanzapine exposed pregnancies and lactation: early experience. J Clin Psychopharmacol 20: 399-403.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 399-403
    • Goldstein, D.J.1    Gorbin, I.A.2    Fung, M.C.3
  • 18
    • 34548083738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons to suppress luteinizing hormone secretion in mice
    • Grattan DR, Jasoni CL, Liu X., Anderson GM, Herbison AE (2007) Prolactin regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons to suppress luteinizing hormone secretion in mice. Endocrinology 148: 4344-4351.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 4344-4351
    • Grattan, D.R.1    Jasoni, C.L.2    Liu, X.3    Anderson, G.M.4    Herbison, A.E.5
  • 19
    • 33645464191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight change with atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Haddad P. (2005) Weight change with atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia. J Psychopharmacol 19: 16-27.
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 16-27
    • Haddad, P.1
  • 20
    • 84873702820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics and sexual dysfunction: Five case reports associated with risperidone
    • Haefliger T., Bonsack C. (2006) Atypical antipsychotics and sexual dysfunction: five case reports associated with risperidone. Encephale 32: 97-105.
    • (2006) Encephale , vol.32 , pp. 97-105
    • Haefliger, T.1    Bonsack, C.2
  • 21
    • 51149123494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of prolactin in rodents and humans: Breast and prostate cancer
    • Harvey PW, Everett DJ, Springall CJ (2008) Adverse effects of prolactin in rodents and humans: breast and prostate cancer. J Psychopharmacol 22: 20-27.
    • (2008) J Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 20-27
    • Harvey, P.W.1    Everett, D.J.2    Springall, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 0034533590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and challenges presented by the new generation antipsychotics
    • Hellewell JSE, Gerlach JES (2000) Opportunities and challenges presented by the new generation antipsychotics. Int J Psychiatry Clin Practice 4: 53-61.
    • (2000) Int J Psychiatry Clin Practice , vol.4 , pp. 53-61
    • Hellewell, J.S.E.1    Gerlach, J.E.S.2
  • 23
    • 0019423594 scopus 로고
    • Use of avidine-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures
    • Hsu SM, Raine L., Fanger H. (1981) Use of avidine-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: A comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 29: 577-580.
    • (1981) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.29 , pp. 577-580
    • Hsu, S.M.1    Raine, L.2    Fanger, H.3
  • 24
    • 0021795976 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pituitary grafts in mice: Hormone levels, effects on fertility, and the development of adenomyosis uteri, prolactinomas, and mammary carcinomas
    • Huseby RA, Soares MJ, Talamantes F. (1985) Ectopic pituitary grafts in mice: Hormone levels, effects on fertility, and the development of adenomyosis uteri, prolactinomas, and mammary carcinomas. Endocrinology 116: 1440-1448.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.116 , pp. 1440-1448
    • Huseby, R.A.1    Soares, M.J.2    Talamantes, F.3
  • 26
    • 33846795038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone versus olanzapine for schizophrenia
    • Jayaram MB, Hosalli P. (2005) Risperidone versus olanzapine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18: CD005237.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.18 , pp. 005237
    • Jayaram, M.B.1    Hosalli, P.2
  • 27
    • 0031027135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in normal and neoplastic human pituitary tissues
    • Jin L., Qian X., Kulig E., et al. (1997) Prolactin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in normal and neoplastic human pituitary tissues. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 963-968.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 963-968
    • Jin, L.1    Qian, X.2    Kulig, E.3
  • 28
    • 0141892732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of risperidone medication on quality of life and gonadal axis hormones in schizophrenia male patients with acute exacerbation
    • Kaneda Y., Ohmori T. (2003) Impact of risperidone medication on quality of life and gonadal axis hormones in schizophrenia male patients with acute exacerbation. Int J Neur Psychopharmacol 6: 247-252.
    • (2003) Int J Neur Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 247-252
    • Kaneda, Y.1    Ohmori, T.2
  • 29
    • 0037405871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic dosing in preclinical models is often unrepresentative of the clinical conditions: A suggested solution based on in vivo occupancy new hypothesis
    • Kapur S., Vanderspek SC, Brownlee BA, Nobrega JN (2003) Antipsychotic dosing in preclinical models is often unrepresentative of the clinical conditions: A suggested solution based on in vivo occupancy new hypothesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 305: 625-631.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.305 , pp. 625-631
    • Kapur, S.1    Vanderspek, S.C.2    Brownlee, B.A.3    Nobrega, J.N.4
  • 30
    • 0031595586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2 and D2 receptor occupancy of olanzapine in schizophrenia: A PET investigation
    • Kapur S., Zipursky RB, Remington G., et al. (1998) 5-HT2 and D2 receptor occupancy of olanzapine in schizophrenia: A PET investigation. Am J Psychiatry 155: 928-931.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 928-931
    • Kapur, S.1    Zipursky, R.B.2    Remington, G.3
  • 31
    • 33646204615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in hyperprolactinemia and reproductive comorbidities in patients with schizophrenia switched from conventional antipsychotics or risperidone to olanzapine
    • Kinon BJ, Ahl J., Liu-Seifert H., Maguire GA (2006) Improvement in hyperprolactinemia and reproductive comorbidities in patients with schizophrenia switched from conventional antipsychotics or risperidone to olanzapine. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31: 577-588.
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 577-588
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Ahl, J.2    Liu-Seifert, H.3    Maguire, G.A.4
  • 33
    • 57749178176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waszkiewicz N (2009) Effect of risperidone and olanzapine on reproductive hormones, psychopathology and sexual functioning in male patients with schizophrenia
    • Konarzewska B., Wołczýnski S., Szulc A., Galińska B., Popławska R., Waszkiewicz N (2009) Effect of risperidone and olanzapine on reproductive hormones, psychopathology and sexual functioning in male patients with schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34: 129-139.
    • Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 129-139
    • Konarzewska, B.1    Wołczýnski, S.2    Szulc, A.3    Galińska, B.4    Popławska, R.5
  • 34
    • 0022448020 scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinemia induced by pituitary isografts suppresses the priming effect of LH-releasing hormone in normal and hypogonadal mice
    • Lewis CE, Fink G., Dow RC, Morris JF (1986) Hyperprolactinemia induced by pituitary isografts suppresses the priming effect of LH-releasing hormone in normal and hypogonadal mice. Neuroendocrinology 43: 584-589. (Pubitemid 16041232)
    • (1986) Neuroendocrinology , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 584-589
    • Lewis, C.E.1    Fink, G.2    Dow, R.C.3    Morris, J.F.4
  • 35
    • 0037135267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and schizophrenia: Clinical consequences of hyperprolactinaemia
    • Meaney AM, OKeane V. (2002) Prolactin and schizophrenia: clinical consequences of hyperprolactinaemia. Life Sciences 71: 979-992.
    • (2002) Life Sciences , vol.71 , pp. 979-992
    • Meaney, A.M.1    Okeane, V.2
  • 36
    • 77951207176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactational olanzapine exposure on body weight of mice: A comparative study on neonates of both the sexes during post-natal development
    • Mishra AC, Mohanty B. (2009) Effect of lactational olanzapine exposure on body weight of mice: A comparative study on neonates of both the sexes during post-natal development. J Psychopharmacol, 0269881108100775v1.
    • (2009) J Psychopharmacol
    • Mishra, A.C.1    Mohanty, B.2
  • 37
    • 0028052993 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin receptor immunoreactivity in rat anterior pituitary
    • Morel G., Ouhtit A., Kelly PA (1994) Prolacin receptor immunoreactivity in rat anterior pituitary. Neuroendocrinology 59: 78-84. (Pubitemid 24026917)
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-84
    • Morel, G.1    Ouhtit, A.2    Kelly, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 0027527292 scopus 로고
    • Graded hyperprolactinemia first suppresses LH pulse frequency and then pulse amplitude in castrated male rats
    • Park SK, Keenan MW, Selmanoff M. (1993) Graded hyperprolactinemia first suppresses LH pulse frequency and then pulse amplitude in castrated male rats. Neuroendocrinology 58: 448-453.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.58 , pp. 448-453
    • Park, S.K.1    Keenan, M.W.2    Selmanoff, M.3
  • 39
    • 84987471902 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hyperprolactinemia on sexual and reproductive function in men
    • Perryman RL, Thorner MO (1981) The effects of hyperprolactinemia on sexual and reproductive function in men. J Androl 2: 233-242.
    • (1981) J Androl , vol.2 , pp. 233-242
    • Perryman, R.L.1    Thorner, M.O.2
  • 40
    • 0029848126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of perinatal psychiatric illness
    • Pritchard DB, Harris B. (1996) Aspects of perinatal psychiatric illness. Br J Psychiatry 169: 555-562.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 555-562
    • Pritchard, D.B.1    Harris, B.2
  • 41
    • 1542351341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intra-cerebroventricular infusion of prolactin on lutenizing hormone, testosterone and growth hormone secretion in male sheep
    • Romanowicz K., Misztal T., Barcikowski B. (2004) The effects of intra-cerebroventricular infusion of prolactin on lutenizing hormone, testosterone and growth hormone secretion in male sheep. J Ani Reprod Sci 81: 261-272.
    • (2004) J Ani Reprod Sci , vol.81 , pp. 261-272
    • Romanowicz, K.1    Misztal, T.2    Barcikowski, B.3
  • 42
    • 29344449691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine and risperidone on plasma prolactin levels in male rats: A comparison with clinical data
    • Rourke C., Starr KR, Reavill C., Fenwick S., Deadman K., Jones DNC (2006) Effects of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine and risperidone on plasma prolactin levels in male rats: a comparison with clinical data. Psychopharmacology 184: 107-114.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.184 , pp. 107-114
    • Rourke, C.1    Starr, K.R.2    Reavill, C.3    Fenwick, S.4    Deadman, K.5    Jones, D.N.C.6
  • 43
    • 0029930927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: In vitro and in vivo receptor binding
    • Schotte A., Janssen PF, Gommeren W., et al. (1996) Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: In vitro and in vivo receptor binding. Psychopharmacology 124: 57-73.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 57-73
    • Schotte, A.1    Janssen, P.F.2    Gommeren, W.3
  • 44
    • 51149122878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of hyperprolactinemia on sexual function in patients with psychosis
    • Smith SM (2008) The impact of hyperprolactinemia on sexual function in patients with psychosis. J Psychopharmacol 22: 63-69.
    • (2008) J Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 63-69
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 45
    • 0036218484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antipsychotic induced hyperprolactinemia on the endocrine/ reproductive system
    • Smith S., Wheelar MJ, Murrey R., OKeone V. (2002) The effect of antipsychotic induced hyperprolactinemia on the endocrine/ reproductive system. J Clin Psychopharmacol 22: 109-114.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 109-114
    • Smith, S.1    Wheelar, M.J.2    Murrey, R.3    Okeone, V.4
  • 46
    • 0031725946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of prolactin receptor gene expression in sheep pituitary gland and visualization of the specific translation of the signal in gonadotrophs
    • Tortonese DJ, Brooks J., Ingleton PM, McNeilly AS (1998) Detection of prolactin receptor gene expression in sheep pituitary gland and visualization of the specific translation of the signal in gonadotrophs. Endocrinology 139: 5215-5223.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 5215-5223
    • Tortonese, D.J.1    Brooks, J.2    Ingleton, P.M.3    McNeilly, A.S.4
  • 47
    • 33947274677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic drugs directly impair insulin action in adipocytes: Effects on glucose transport, lipogenesis, and antilipolysis
    • Vestri HS, Maianu L., Moellering DR, Garvey WT (2007) Atypical antipsychotic drugs directly impair insulin action in adipocytes: Effects on glucose transport, lipogenesis, and antilipolysis. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 765-772.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 765-772
    • Vestri, H.S.1    Maianu, L.2    Moellering, D.R.3    Garvey, W.T.4
  • 48
    • 1442357994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin levels in schizophrenia and schizoeffective disorder patient treated with clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone or haloperidol
    • Volavaka J., Czober P., Cooper TB, et al. (2004) Prolactin levels in schizophrenia and schizoeffective disorder patient treated with clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone or haloperidol. J Clin Psychiatry 65: 57-61.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 57-61
    • Volavaka, J.1    Czober, P.2    Cooper, T.B.3
  • 49
    • 0035153224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight gain with atypical antipsychotics, A comparative review
    • Wetterling T. (2001) Body weight gain with atypical antipsychotics, A comparative review. Drug Safety 24: 59-73.
    • (2001) Drug Safety , vol.24 , pp. 59-73
    • Wetterling, T.1
  • 50
    • 37149007438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and specific effects of the two major forms of prolactin in the rat testis
    • Williams VL, DeGuzman A., Dang H., et al. (2007) Common and specific effects of the two major forms of prolactin in the rat testis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293: E1795 - E1803.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.293
    • Williams, V.L.1    Deguzman, A.2    Dang, H.3
  • 51
    • 0033405513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated prolactin in pediatric patients on typical and atypical antipsychotics
    • Wudarsky M., Nicolson R., Hamburger SD, et al. (1999) Elevated prolactin in pediatric patients on typical and atypical antipsychotics. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 9: 239-245.
    • (1999) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 239-245
    • Wudarsky, M.1    Nicolson, R.2    Hamburger, S.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.