메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue , 2009, Pages 25-75

Global patterns of organic-walled phytoplankton biodiversity during the late silurian to earliest Devonian

Author keywords

Acritarchs; Biodiversity; Earliest Devonian; Late Silurian; Marine ecosystems; Organic walled phytoplankton

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; DEVONIAN; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; MICROFOSSIL; MICROPLANKTON; MORPHOLOGY; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PHYTOPLANKTON; SILURIAN; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 77953750730     PISSN: 01916122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gspalynol.33.1.25     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (239)
  • 2
    • 0001477929 scopus 로고
    • Spherical phosphatic microfossils from the Silurian of north Greenland
    • ALDRIDGE, R.J., and ARMSTRONG, H.A. 1981 Spherical phosphatic microfossils from the Silurian of north Greenland. Nature, 292(5823): 531-533.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , Issue.5823 , pp. 531-533
    • Aldridge, R.J.1    Armstrong, H.A.2
  • 3
    • 0002549151 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of microfossil groups across the Wenlock Shelf of the Welsh Basin
    • Neale, J.W., and Brasier, M.D. (eds.), Chichester. Ellis Horwood
    • ALDRIDGE, R.J., DORNING, K.J., and SIVETER, D.J. 1981 Distribution of microfossil groups across the Wenlock Shelf of the Welsh Basin. In: Neale, J.W., and Brasier, M.D. (eds.), Microfossils from Recent and fossil shelf seas. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, p. 18-29.
    • (1981) Microfossils from Recent and Fossil Shelf Seas , pp. 18-29
    • Aldridge, R.J.1    Dorning, K.J.2    Siveter, D.J.3
  • 5
    • 77953799032 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Hunton Group in the Arbuckle Mountain region. Part VI - Hunton stratigraphy
    • -1960 Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Hunton Group in the Arbuckle Mountain region. Part VI - Hunton stratigraphy. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 84, 311 p.
    • (1960) Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 311
  • 6
    • 0022860151 scopus 로고
    • Late Ordovician-Early Silurian strata in the central United States and the Hirnantian stage
    • AMSDEN, T.W., and BARRICK, J.E. 1988 Late Ordovician-Early Silurian strata in the central United States and the Hirnantian stage. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 139, 95 p.
    • (1988) Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.139 , pp. 95
    • Amsden, T.W.1    Barrick, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0032586214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible chlorophycean affinity of some Neoproterozoic acritarchs
    • AROURI, K.R., GREENWOOD, P.F., and WALTER, M.R. 1999 A possible chlorophycean affinity of some Neoproterozoic acritarchs. Organic Geochemistry, 30: 1323-1337
    • (1999) Organic Geochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 1323-1337
    • Arouri, K.R.1    Greenwood, P.F.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 0033622930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological affinities of Neoproterozoic acritarchs from Australia: Microscopic and chemical characterization
    • -2000 Biological affinities of Neoproterozoic acritarchs from Australia: Microscopic and chemical characterisation. Organic Geochemistry, 31: 75-89.
    • (2000) Organic Geochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 75-89
  • 11
    • 15944403118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian cycles and proximality-trend analysis of tempestite deposits
    • Landing, E., and Johnson, M.E. (eds.) New York State Museum Bulletin
    • BAARLI, B.G. 1998 Silurian cycles and proximality-trend analysis of tempestite deposits. In: Landing, E., and Johnson, M.E. (eds.), Silurian cycles: linkages of dynamic stratigraphy with atmospheric, oceanic and tectonic changes. New York State Museum Bulletin, 491: 75-89.
    • (1998) Silurian Cycles: Linkages of Dynamic Stratigraphy with Atmospheric, Oceanic and Tectonic Changes , vol.491 , pp. 75-89
    • Baarli, B.G.1
  • 12
    • 3342930924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian stratigraphy and paleogeography of Baltica
    • Landing, E., and Johnson, M.E. (eds.), New York State Museum Bulletin
    • BAARLI, B.G., JOHNSON, M.E., and ANTOSHKINA, A.I. 2003 Silurian stratigraphy and paleogeography of Baltica. In: Landing, E., and Johnson, M.E. (eds.), Silurian lands and seas: paleogeography outside of Laurentia. New York State Museum Bulletin, 493: 3-34.
    • (2003) Silurian Lands and Seas: Paleogeography Outside of Laurentia , vol.493 , pp. 3-34
    • Baarli, B.G.1    Johnson, M.E.2    Antoshkina, A.I.3
  • 13
    • 0002783539 scopus 로고
    • Late Silurian - Early Devonian conodonts from the Hunton Group (upper Henryhouse, Haragan, and Bois d'Arc formations), south-cental Oklahoma
    • BARRICK, J.E., and KLAPPER, G. 1992 Late Silurian - Early Devonian conodonts from the Hunton Group (upper Henryhouse, Haragan, and Bois d'Arc formations), south-cental Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 145: 19-65.
    • (1992) Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.145 , pp. 19-65
    • Barrick, J.E.1    Klapper, G.2
  • 14
    • 77953739584 scopus 로고
    • Late ordovician-early devonian conodont succession in the Hunton Group, Arbuckle Mountains and Anadarko Basin, Oklahoma
    • BARRICK, J.E., KLAPPER, G., and AMSDEN, T.W. 1990 Late Ordovician-Early Devonian conodont succession in the Hunton Group, Arbuckle Mountains and Anadarko Basin, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook, 27: 55-62.
    • (1990) Oklahoma Geological Survey Guidebook , vol.27 , pp. 55-62
    • Barrick, J.E.1    Klapper, G.2    Amsden, T.W.3
  • 15
    • 0022243176 scopus 로고
    • Towards a "common language" in stratigraphy
    • BASSETT, M.G. 1985 Towards a "common language" in stratigraphy. Episodes, 8: 87-90.
    • (1985) Episodes , vol.8 , pp. 87-90
    • Bassett, M.G.1
  • 16
    • 77953789244 scopus 로고
    • Silurian lithofacies and palaeogeography of Balto- Scandia
    • Gotland, August 25-28, IGCP Project 53 (Ecostratigraphy)
    • BASSETT, M.G., CHERNS, L., and LARSSON, K. 1981 Silurian lithofacies and palaeogeography of Balto- Scandia. Field guide for working groups, Gotland, August 25-28, IGCP Project 53 (Ecostratigraphy), 1-22.
    • (1981) Field Guide for Working Groups , pp. 1-22
    • Bassett, M.G.1    Cherns, L.2    Larsson, K.3
  • 17
    • 0001421461 scopus 로고
    • The Baltic region
    • Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), National Museum of Wales, Geology Series
    • BASSETT, M.G., KALJO, D., and TELLER, L. 1989 The Baltic region. In: Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), A Global Standard for the Silurian System. National Museum of Wales, Geology Series, 9: 158-170.
    • (1989) A Global Standard for the Silurian System , vol.9 , pp. 158-170
    • Bassett, M.G.1    Kaljo, D.2    Teller, L.3
  • 18
    • 33646261701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arabian Sea: A modern analogue for North African-Southern European Silurian organic-rich graptolites-bearing shaleS
    • Gutírez-Marco, J.C., and Rabano I. (eds.), IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE
    • BERRY, W.B.N. 1998 The Arabian Sea: a modern analogue for North African-Southern European Silurian organic-rich graptolites-bearing shaleS. Proceedings of the 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG-IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting. In: Gutírez-Marco, J.C., and Rabano, I. (eds.), IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE, 23: 57-59.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG-IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting , vol.23 , pp. 57-59
    • Berry, W.B.N.1
  • 19
    • 0005157838 scopus 로고
    • Late Silurian graptolites from the Bainbridge Formation in southeastern Missouri
    • BERRY, W.B.N., and SATTERFIELD, I.R. 1972 Late Silurian graptolites from the Bainbridge Formation in southeastern Missouri. Journal of Paleontology, 46: 492-498.
    • (1972) Journal of Paleontology , vol.46 , pp. 492-498
    • Berry, W.B.N.1    Satterfield, I.R.2
  • 20
    • 0031465758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironmental changes in the Silurian indicated by stable isotopes in brachiopod shells from Gotland, Sweden
    • BICKERT, T., PZOLD, J., SAMTLEBAN, C., and MUNNECKE, A. 1997 Palaeoenvironmental changes in the Silurian indicated by stable isotopes in brachiopod shells from Gotland, Sweden. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61: 2717-2730.
    • (1997) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2717-2730
    • Bickert, T.1    Pzold, J.2    Samtleban, C.3    Munnecke, A.4
  • 21
    • 0002660563 scopus 로고
    • The prasinophycean genera (Chlorophyta) possibly related to fossil genera, in particular the genus Tasmanites
    • Roma
    • BOALCH, G.T., and PARKE, M. 1971 The prasinophycean genera (Chlorophyta) possibly related to fossil genera, in particular the genus Tasmanites. Proceedings of II Planktonic Conference, Roma 1970: 99-105.
    • (1971) Proceedings of II Planktonic Conference , vol.1970 , pp. 99-105
    • Boalch, G.T.1    Parke, M.2
  • 22
    • 0022202269 scopus 로고
    • Late Silurian-Early Devonian biogeography, provincialism, evolution and extinction
    • BOUCOT, A.J. 1985 Late Silurian-Early Devonian biogeography, provincialism, evolution and extinction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 309: 323-339.
    • (1985) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , vol.309 , pp. 323-339
    • Boucot, A.J.1
  • 23
    • 0009938514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton responses to shoreline fluctuations in the upper Muschelkalk (Middle Triassic) of Lower Saxony (Germany)
    • BROCKE, R., and RIEGEL, W. 1996 Phytoplankton responses to shoreline fluctuations in the upper Muschelkalk (Middle Triassic) of Lower Saxony (Germany). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 200: 53-73.
    • (1996) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , vol.200 , pp. 53-73
    • Brocke, R.1    Riegel, W.2
  • 24
    • 33745134756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs and prasinophytes of the Silurian-Devonian GSSP (Klonk, Barrandian area, Czech Republic)
    • BROCKE, R., FATKA, O., and WILDE, V. 2006 Acritarchs and prasinophytes of the Silurian-Devonian GSSP (Klonk, Barrandian area, Czech Republic). Bulletin of Geosciences, 81: 27-41.
    • (2006) Bulletin of Geosciences , vol.81 , pp. 27-41
    • Brocke, R.1    Fatka, O.2    Wilde, V.3
  • 26
    • 0036842909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of marine phytoplankton and sedimentary organic matter to the early Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) oceanic anoxic event in northern England
    • BUCEFALO PALLIANI, R., MATTIOLI, E., and RIDING, J.B. 2002 The response of marine phytoplankton and sedimentary organic matter to the early Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) oceanic anoxic event in northern England. Marine Micropaleontology, 46: 223-245.
    • (2002) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.46 , pp. 223-245
    • Bucefalo Palliani, R.1    Mattioli, E.2    Riding, J.B.3
  • 27
    • 8444225367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope stratigraphy of Lochkovian to Eifelian limestones from the Devonian of central and southern Europe
    • BUGGISCH, W., and MANN, U. 2004 Carbon isotope stratigraphy of Lochkovian to Eifelian limestones from the Devonian of central and southern Europe. International Journal of Earth Science, 93: 521-541.
    • (2004) International Journal of Earth Science , vol.93 , pp. 521-541
    • Buggisch, W.1    Mann, U.2
  • 28
    • 0004329250 scopus 로고
    • Conodontes et acritarches de l'Ordovicien infieur et acritarches du Silurien infieur de la partie septentrionale de la Cordille Argentine
    • BULTYNCK, P., and MARTIN, F. 1982 Conodontes et acritarches de l'Ordovicien infieur et acritarches du Silurien infieur de la partie septentrionale de la Cordilĺe Argentine. Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53: 1-21.
    • (1982) Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique , vol.53 , pp. 1-21
    • Bultynck, P.1    Martin, F.2
  • 29
    • 85009545141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology and micropaleontology of the Clam Bank Formation (Lower Devonian) of Western Newfoundland, Canada
    • BURDEN, E.T., QUINN, L., NOWLAN, G.S., and BAILEYNILL, L.A. 2002 Palynology and micropaleontology of the Clam Bank Formation (Lower Devonian) of Western Newfoundland, Canada. Palynology, 26: 185-215.
    • (2002) Palynology , vol.26 , pp. 185-215
    • Burden, E.T.1    Quinn, L.2    Nowlan, G.S.3    Baileynill, L.A.4
  • 31
    • 0022853685 scopus 로고
    • Donns nouvelles apports par la palynoplanctologie sur la formation des alternances argilo-greuses (Silurien supieur de Libye, Bassin de RhadaM)
    • Paris, t 302, série
    • BURET, M-B., and MOREAU-BENOIT, A. 1986 Donnš nouvelles apports par la palynoplanctologie sur la formation des alternances argilo-greuses (Silurien supieur de Libye, Bassin de RhadaM). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Sciences, Paris, t 302, série II, 16: 1009-1014.
    • (1986) Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Sciences , vol.2 , Issue.16 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Buret, M.-B.1    Moreau-Benoit, A.2
  • 32
    • 0002312917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcareous nannoplankton and global climate change
    • Culver, S.J., and Rawson, P.F. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • BURNETT, J., YOUNG, J.R., and BOWN, P.R. 2000 Calcareous nannoplankton and global climate change. In: Culver, S.J., and Rawson, P.F. (eds.), Biotic response to global change; the last 145 million years. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 35-50.
    • (2000) Biotic Response to Global Change; the Last 145 Million Years , pp. 35-50
    • Burnett, J.1    Young, J.R.2    Bown, P.R.3
  • 33
    • 17144369557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Late Silurian extinction event and anachronistic period
    • CALNER, M. 2005 A Late Silurian extinction event and anachronistic period. Geology, 33: 305-308.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 305-308
    • Calner, M.1
  • 34
    • 33644887136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for rapid environmental changes in low latitudes during the Late Silurian Lau Event: The Burgen-1 drillcore, Gotland, Sweden
    • CALNER, M., and ERIKSSON, M.J. 2006 Evidence for rapid environmental changes in low latitudes during the Late Silurian Lau Event: the Burgen-1 drillcore, Gotland, Sweden. Geological Magazine, 143: 15-24.
    • (2006) Geological Magazine , vol.143 , pp. 15-24
    • Calner, M.1    Eriksson, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 15944422101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Silurian of Gotland - Part 1: Review of the stratigraphic framework, event stratigraphy, and stable carbon and oxygen isotope development
    • Munnecke, A., Servais, T., and Schulbert, Ch. (eds.), Erlanger geologische Abhandlungen - Sonderband
    • CALNER, M., JEPPSSON, L., and MUNNECKE, A. 2004 The Silurian of Gotland - Part 1: review of the stratigraphic framework, event stratigraphy, and stable carbon and oxygen isotope development. In: Munnecke, A., Servais, T., and Schulbert, Ch. (eds.), Early Palaeozoic palaeogeography and paleoclimate. Field guide. Erlanger geologische Abhandlungen - Sonderband, 5: 113-131.
    • (2004) Early Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Paleoclimate. Field Guide , vol.5 , pp. 113-131
    • Calner, M.1    Jeppsson, L.2    Munnecke, A.3
  • 36
    • 0013600618 scopus 로고
    • Trilobites of the Haragan, Bois d'Arc and Frisco formations (Early Devonian) Arbuckle Mountains region, Oklahoma
    • CAMPBELL, K.S.W. 1977 Trilobites of the Haragan, Bois d'Arc and Frisco formations (Early Devonian) Arbuckle Mountains region, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 123, 227 p.
    • (1977) Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 227
    • Campbell, K.S.W.1
  • 39
    • 0001068104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ancestry of the Rhenish Middle Siegenian brachiopod fauna in the Iberian Chains and its palaeozoogeography (Early Devonian)
    • Gonzalo Vidal
    • CARLS, P., and VALENZUELA-RIOS, J.I. 1998 The ancestry of the Rhenish Middle Siegenian brachiopod fauna in the Iberian Chains and its palaeozoogeography (Early Devonian). Revista Española de Paleontologia, Número extraordinario, Homenaje al Prof. Gonzalo Vidal: 123-142.
    • (1998) Revista Española de Paleontologia, Número Extraordinario, Homenaje Al Prof , pp. 123-142
    • Carls, P.1    Valenzuela-Rios, J.I.2
  • 40
    • 0036647128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order sequence stratigraphy of the Palaeozoic of North Africa
    • CARR, I.D.I. 2002 Second-order sequence stratigraphy of the Palaeozoic of North Africa. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 25: 259-280.
    • (2002) Journal of Petroleum Geology , vol.25 , pp. 259-280
    • Carr, I.D.I.1
  • 41
    • 0023525334 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate
    • CHARLSON, R.J., LOVELOCK, J.E., ANDREAE, M.O., and WARREN, S.G. 1987 Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature, 326 (6114): 655-661.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , Issue.6114 , pp. 655-661
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Lovelock, J.E.2    Andreae, M.O.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 42
    • 0020385728 scopus 로고
    • Palaeokarst, tidal erosion surfaces and stromatolites in the Silurian Eke Formation of Gotland, Sweden
    • CHERNS, L. 1982 Palaeokarst, tidal erosion surfaces and stromatolites in the Silurian Eke Formation of Gotland, Sweden. Sedimentology, 29: 819-833.
    • (1982) Sedimentology , vol.29 , pp. 819-833
    • Cherns, L.1
  • 43
    • 0001980578 scopus 로고
    • The Hemse-Eke boundary; Facies relationships in the Ludlow series of Gotland, Sweden
    • -1983 The Hemse-Eke boundary; facies relationships in the Ludlow series of Gotland, Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C, 77: 1-45.
    • (1983) Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C , vol.77 , pp. 1-45
  • 44
    • 77953759582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian palaeogeography - An update. Proceedings of the 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG- IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting
    • Gutírez-Marco, J. C., and Rabano I. (eds.), Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE
    • COCKS, L.R.M. 1998 Silurian palaeogeography - an update. Proceedings of the 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG- IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting. In: Gutírez-Marco, J. C., and Rabano, I. (eds.), IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE, 23: 67-68.
    • (1998) IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy , vol.23 , pp. 67-68
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1
  • 45
    • 80052384858 scopus 로고
    • Lower Palaeozoic facies and faunas around Gondwana
    • Audley-Charles, M.G., and Hallam, A. (eds.)
    • COCKS, L.R.M., and FORTEY, R.A. 1988 Lower Palaeozoic facies and faunas around Gondwana. In: Audley-Charles, M.G., and Hallam, A. (eds.), Gondwana and Tethys. Geological Society Special Publication, 37: 183-200.
    • (1988) Gondwana and Tethys. Geological Society Special Publication , vol.37 , pp. 183-200
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1    Fortey, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 84862758305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth geography from 500 to 400 million years ago: A faunal and palaeomagnetic review
    • COCKS, L.R.M., and TORSVIK, T.H. 2002 Earth geography from 500 to 400 million years ago: a faunal and palaeomagnetic review. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 159: 631-644.
    • (2002) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.159 , pp. 631-644
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1    Torsvik, T.H.2
  • 47
    • 23944477426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltica from the late Precambrian to mid-Palaeozoic times: The gain and loss of a terrane's identity
    • -2005 Baltica from the late Precambrian to mid-Palaeozoic times: The gain and loss of a terrane's identity. Earth-Science Reviews, 72: 39-66.
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.72 , pp. 39-66
  • 48
    • 0032223546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of planktonic and nektic fossils to palaeogeographic reconstructions
    • COCKS, L.R.M., and VERNIERS, J. 1998 Applicability of planktonic and nektic fossils to palaeogeographic reconstructions. Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Geologica, 42: 399-400.
    • (1998) Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Geologica , vol.42 , pp. 399-400
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1    Verniers, J.2
  • 49
    • 0000519216 scopus 로고
    • Fossil prasinophycean phycomata (Chlorophyta) from the Silurian bainbridge formation, missouri, U.S.A
    • COLBATH, G.K. 1983 Fossil prasinophycean phycomata (Chlorophyta) from the Silurian Bainbridge Formation, Missouri, U.S.A. Phycologia, 22: 249-265.
    • (1983) Phycologia , vol.22 , pp. 249-265
    • Colbath, G.K.1
  • 50
    • 0028975818 scopus 로고
    • Review of biological affinities of Paleozoic acidresistant, organic-walled eukaryotic algal microfossils (including "acritarchs")
    • COLBATH, G.K., and GRENFELL, H.R. 1995 Review of biological affinities of Paleozoic acidresistant, organic-walled eukaryotic algal microfossils (including "acritarchs"). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 86: 287-314.
    • (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.86 , pp. 287-314
    • Colbath, G.K.1    Grenfell, H.R.2
  • 51
    • 33645403616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian (late Llandovery-Ludlow) atrypid brachiopods from Gotland, Sweden, and the Welsh Borderlands, Great Britian
    • Ontario
    • COPPER, P. 2004 Silurian (late Llandovery-Ludlow) atrypid brachiopods from Gotland, Sweden, and the Welsh Borderlands, Great Britian. National Research Council Research Press, Ontario, 215 p.
    • (2004) National Research Council Research Press , pp. 215
    • Copper, P.1
  • 52
    • 0001505120 scopus 로고
    • Microplankton from three Paleozoic formations in the province of Lé, NW Spain
    • CRAMER, F.H. 1964 Microplankton from three Paleozoic formations in the province of Lé, NW Spain. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 30: 253-361.
    • (1964) Leidse Geologische Mededelingen , vol.30 , pp. 253-361
    • Cramer, F.H.1
  • 53
    • 0000378998 scopus 로고
    • Iberian chitinozoans;I. Introduction and summary of pre-Devonian data
    • CRAMER, F.H., and DZ, M.C. 1978 Iberian chitinozoans; I. Introduction and summary of pre-Devonian data. Palinologia, número extraordinaire, 1: 149-201.
    • (1978) Palinologia, Número Extraordinaire , vol.1 , pp. 149-201
    • Cramer, F.H.1    M, C.D.Z.2
  • 56
    • 4243448237 scopus 로고
    • Les flagellfossiles
    • Re Glogique. Actualités Scientifique et Industrielles
    • DEFLANDRE, G. 1936 Les flagellfossiles. Aper biologique et palntologique. Re Glogique. Actualités Scientifique et Industrielles, 335: 1-97.
    • (1936) Aper Biologique et Palntologique , vol.335 , pp. 1-97
    • Deflandre, G.1
  • 57
    • 0007819136 scopus 로고
    • Les acritarches
    • Lardeux, H. (ed.), ( Massif Armoricain, France): Simentologie, paĺntologie, stratigraphie. Mémoire de la Société géologique et mineralogique de Bretagne
    • DEUNFF, J. 1976 Les acritarches. In: Lardeux, H. (ed.), Les Schistes et Calcaires Eodevoniens de Saint-Cen(Massif Armoricain, France): Simentologie, palntologie, stratigraphie. Mémoire de la Société géologique et mineralogique de Bretagne, 19: 59-77.
    • (1976) Les Schistes et Calcaires Eodevoniens de Saint-Cen , vol.19 , pp. 59-77
    • Deunff, J.1
  • 58
    • 0000254681 scopus 로고
    • Le paĺplancton des Grde LanDennee (Ginnien de la Rade de Brest-Finiste) ude biostratigraphique
    • -1980 Le paĺplancton des Gr de LanDennee (Ginnien de la Rade de Brest-Finiste) üde biostratigraphique. Geobios, 13: 483-539.
    • (1980) Geobios , vol.13 , pp. 483-539
  • 59
    • 0003183311 scopus 로고
    • Prence d'un paĺplanctonácritarches, chitinozoaires, spores, scoĺodontes et radiolaires dans les formations siluro-devoniennes de la rion de Plourach (Cés-du-Nord)
    • DEUNFF, J., and PARIS, F. 1972 Prence d'un paĺplanctoná critarches, chitinozoaires, spores, scoĺodontes et radiolaires dans les formations siluro-devoniennes de la rion de Plourach (Cés-du-Nord). Bulletin de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, série C, 3: 83-88.
    • (1972) Bulletin de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, Série C , vol.3 , pp. 83-88
    • Deunff, J.1    Paris, F.2
  • 60
    • 77953795955 scopus 로고
    • Douverte d'un microplanctonácritarches, chitinozoaires et spores du Silurien supieur pr de Landerneau (Nord-Finiste)
    • DEUNFF, J., and CHAURIS, L. 1974 Douverte d'un microplanctoná critarches, chitinozoaires et spores du Silurien supieur pr de Landerneau (Nord-Finiste). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Séances de Paris, série D, 278: 2091-2093.
    • (1974) Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Séances de Paris, SérieD , vol.278 , pp. 2091-2093
    • Deunff, J.1    Chauris, L.2
  • 61
    • 0002403928 scopus 로고
    • Sur la prence d'un riche microplancton Siluro- Devonien a acritarches, spores, et chitinozoaires au sommet des Schistes et Quartzites de Plougastel (Rade de Brest-Finiste); son intstratigraphique
    • DEUNFF, J., and CHATEAUNEUF, J-J. 1976 Sur la prence d'un riche microplancton Siluro- Devonien a acritarches, spores, et chitinozoaires au sommet des Schistes et Quartzites de Plougastel (Rade de Brest-Finiste); son intstratigraphique. Géobios, 9: 337-343.
    • (1976) Géobios , vol.9 , pp. 337-343
    • Deunff, J.1    Chateauneuf, J.-J.2
  • 62
    • 0009939650 scopus 로고
    • Le microplancton Ludlovien des Formations Immergš des Minquiers (Manche) et sa place dans la distribution du paĺplancton Silurien
    • DEUNFF, J., LEFORT, J-P., and PARIS, F. 1971 Le microplancton Ludlovien des Formations Immergš des Minquiers (Manche) et sa place dans la distribution du paĺplancton Silurien. Bulletin de la Socié té géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, série C, 3: 9-28.
    • (1971) Bulletin de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, Série C , vol.3 , pp. 9-28
    • Deunff, J.1    Lefort, J.-P.2    Paris, F.3
  • 63
    • 0031403542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts: Palynological tracers of sea-surface conditions in middle to high latitude marine environments
    • DE VERNAL, A., ROCHON, R., TURON, J-L., and MATTHIESSEN, J. 1997 Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts: palynological tracers of sea-surface conditions in middle to high latitude marine environments. Geobios, 30: 905-920.
    • (1997) Geobios , vol.30 , pp. 905-920
    • De Vernal, A.1    Rochon, R.2    Turon, J.-L.3    Matthiessen, J.4
  • 64
    • 0034657268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments of the northern North Atlantic in relation to nutrient content and productivity in surface waters
    • DEVILLERS, R., and DE VERNAL, A. 2000 Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments of the northern North Atlantic in relation to nutrient content and productivity in surface waters. Marine Geology, 166: 103-124.
    • (2000) Marine Geology , vol.166 , pp. 103-124
    • Devillers, R.1    De Vernal, A.2
  • 65
    • 0002539353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian of Peru and Bolivia: Recent advances and future research
    • Gutirez-Marco, J.C., and Rabano I. (eds.), IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy
    • DZ-MARTEZ, E. 1998 Silurian of Peru and Bolivia: recent advances and future research. Proceedings of the 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG-IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting. In: Gutírez-Marco, J.C., and Rabano, I. (eds.), IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE, 23: 69-75
    • (1998) Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE , vol.23 , pp. 69-75
    • Dz-Martez, E.1
  • 66
    • 33847044465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sacta Limestone Member (early Wenlock): Coolwater, temperate carbonate deposition at the distal foreland of Gondwana's active margin, Bolivia
    • -2007 The Sacta Limestone Member (early Wenlock): coolwater, temperate carbonate deposition at the distal foreland of Gondwana's active margin, Bolivia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 245: 46-61.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.245 , pp. 46-61
  • 67
    • 33847229886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Silurian glaciation along the western margin of Gondwana (Peru, Bolivia and northern Argentina): Palaeogeographic and geodynamic setting
    • DZ-MARTEZ, E., and GRAHN, Y. 2007 Early Silurian glaciation along the western margin of Gondwana (Peru, Bolivia and northern Argentina): palaeogeographic and geodynamic setting. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 245: 61-81.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.245 , pp. 61-81
    • Dz-Martez, E.1    Grahn, Y.2
  • 68
    • 0002111448 scopus 로고
    • Silurian acritarch distribution in the Ludlovian shelf sea of South Wales and the Welsh borderland
    • Neale, J.E., and Brasier, M.D. (eds.), Ellis-Horwood Ltd., Chichester
    • DORNING, K.J. 1981 Silurian acritarch distribution in the Ludlovian shelf sea of South Wales and the Welsh borderland. In: Neale, J.E., and Brasier, M.D. (eds.), Microfossils from Recent and Fossil Shelf Seas. Ellis-Horwood Ltd., Chichester, p. 31-36.
    • (1981) Microfossils from Recent and Fossil Shelf Seas , pp. 31-36
    • Dorning, K.J.1
  • 69
    • 0022440712 scopus 로고
    • Organic microfossil geothermal alteration and interpretation of regional tectonic provinces
    • London
    • -1983 Organic microfossil geothermal alteration and interpretation of regional tectonic provinces. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 143: 219-220.
    • (1983) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.143 , pp. 219-220
  • 70
    • 0002460147 scopus 로고
    • The organic palaeontology of Palaeozoic carbonate environments
    • Hart, M.B. (ed.), Ellis-Horwood Ltd., Chichester
    • -1987 The organic palaeontology of Palaeozoic carbonate environments. In: Hart, M.B. (ed.), Micropalaeontology of Carbonate Environments. Ellis-Horwood Ltd., Chichester, p. 256-265.
    • (1987) Micropalaeontology of Carbonate Environments , pp. 256-265
  • 71
    • 85010527422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs
    • Selley, R.C., Cocks, L.R.M., and Plimer, I.R. (eds.), Elsevier, Oxford
    • -2004 Acritarchs. In: Selley, R.C., Cocks, L.R.M., and Plimer, I.R. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Geology. Elsevier, Oxford, 3: 418-427.
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Geology , vol.3 , pp. 418-427
  • 72
    • 0002524955 scopus 로고
    • The Silurian carbonate shelf microflora: Acritarch distribution in the Much Wenlock Limestone Formation
    • Hart, M.B. (ed.), Ellis-Horwood Ltd., Chichester
    • DORNING, K.J., and BELL, D.G. 1987 The Silurian carbonate shelf microflora: acritarch distribution in the Much Wenlock Limestone Formation. In: Hart, M.B. (ed.), Micropalaeontology of Carbonate Environments. Ellis-Horwood Ltd., Chichester, p. 266-287.
    • (1987) Micropalaeontology of Carbonate Environments , pp. 266-287
    • Dorning, K.J.1    Bell, D.G.2
  • 73
    • 0000933734 scopus 로고
    • Classification of fossil microplankton
    • DOWNIE, C., WILLIAMS, G.L., and SARJEANT, W.A.S. 1961 Classification of fossil microplankton. Nature, 192 (4801): 471.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.192 , Issue.4801 , pp. 471
    • Downie, C.1    Williams, G.L.2    Sarjeant, W.A.S.3
  • 75
    • 0006994606 scopus 로고
    • Acritarch biostratigraphy of Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian rocks, Anticosti Island, Quéc: Preliminary results
    • LesPance, P.J. (ed.), Ordovician-Silurian Boundary Working Group. Field Meeting, Anticosti-Gaspé, Québec; volume II, Stratigraphy and Paleontology. University of Montreal, Montreal
    • DUFFIELD, S.L., and LEGAULT, J.A. 1981 Acritarch biostratigraphy of Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian rocks, Anticosti Island, Quéc: Preliminary results. In: LesPance, P.J. (ed.), Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy, Ordovician-Silurian Boundary Working Group. Field Meeting, Anticosti- Gaspé, Québec; volume II, Stratigraphy and Paleontology. University of Montreal, Montreal, p. 91-99.
    • (1981) Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy , pp. 91-99
    • Duffield, S.L.1    Legault, J.A.2
  • 76
    • 77951507729 scopus 로고
    • Neue Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs i
    • EISENACK, A. 1931 Neue Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs. I. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 13: 74-118.
    • (1931) Palaeontologische Zeitschrift , vol.13 , pp. 74-118
    • Eisenack, A.1
  • 77
    • 42349101871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequence stratigraphical model for the Late Ludfordian (Silurian) of Gotland, Sweden: Implications for timing between changes in sea level, palaeoecology, and the global carbon cycle
    • ERIKSSON, M.J., and CALNER, M. 2008 A sequence stratigraphical model for the Late Ludfordian (Silurian) of Gotland, Sweden: implications for timing between changes in sea level, palaeoecology, and the global carbon cycle. Facies, 54: 253-276.
    • (2008) Facies , vol.54 , pp. 253-276
    • Eriksson, M.J.1    Calner, M.2
  • 78
    • 0001291586 scopus 로고
    • A discussion and proposals concerning fossil dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres and acritarchs I, II
    • 298-302
    • EVITT, W.R. 1963 A discussion and proposals concerning fossil dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres and acritarchs, I, II. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 49: 158-164; 298-302.
    • (1963) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 158-164
    • Evitt, W.R.1
  • 80
    • 0042760994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and plate tectonic units at the North Gondwana margin: Evidence from the Central European Variscides
    • Vienna 17-21 September 1997 [abstract]
    • FRANKE, W. 1997 Tectonic and plate tectonic units at the North Gondwana margin: evidence from the Central European Variscides. First International Conference on North Gondwanan mid-Paleozoic biodynamics (IGCP Project 421): Vienna 17-21 September 1997: 15-20. [abstract].
    • (1997) First International Conference on North Gondwanan Mid-Paleozoic Biodynamics (IGCP Project 421) , pp. 15-20
    • Franke, W.1
  • 81
    • 0002383718 scopus 로고
    • Zur prevonischen Geschichte des Rhenohercynischen Beckens
    • Neue Folge
    • FRANKE, W., and ONCKEN, O. 1995 Zur prevonischen Geschichte des Rhenohercynischen Beckens. Nova Acta Leopoldina, Neue Folge, 71(291): 53-72.
    • (1995) Nova Acta Leopoldina , vol.71 , Issue.291 , pp. 53-72
    • Franke, W.1    Oncken, O.2
  • 82
    • 2942748640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microplankton changes through the Early Silurian Ireviken extinction event on Gotland, Sweden
    • GELSTHORPE, D. 2004 Microplankton changes through the Early Silurian Ireviken extinction event on Gotland, Sweden. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 130: 89-103.
    • (2004) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.130 , pp. 89-103
    • Gelsthorpe, D.1
  • 83
    • 0030099647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phanerozoic time scale
    • GRADSTEIN, F.M., and OGG, J. 1996 A Phanerozoic time scale. Episodes, 19: 3-5.
    • (1996) Episodes , vol.19 , pp. 3-5
    • Gradstein, F.M.1    Ogg, J.2
  • 84
    • 31944451918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADSTEIN, F.M., OGG, J.G., and SMITH, A.G. (eds.) Cambridge University Press
    • GRADSTEIN, F.M., OGG, J.G., and SMITH, A.G. (eds.) 2005 A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, 589 p.
    • (2005) A Geologic Time Scale 2004 , pp. 589
  • 85
    • 0000381120 scopus 로고
    • Silurian trilete spores and spore tetrads from Gotland: Their implications for land plant evolution
    • GRAY, J., LAUFELD, S., and BOUCOT, A.J. 1974 Silurian trilete spores and spore tetrads from Gotland: their implications for land plant evolution. Science, 185: 260-263.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 260-263
    • Gray, J.1    Laufeld, S.2    Boucot, A.J.3
  • 86
    • 0028974316 scopus 로고
    • Probable fossil zygnematacean algal spore genera
    • GRENFELL, H.R. 1995 Probable fossil zygnematacean algal spore genera. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 84: 201-220.
    • (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.84 , pp. 201-220
    • Grenfell, H.R.1
  • 87
    • 0027067495 scopus 로고
    • Palaeozoic and Mesozoic subsurface palynostratigraphy in the Al Kufrah Basin, Libya
    • Salem, M.J (ed.) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • GRIGNANI, D., LANZONI, E., and ELASTRASH, H. 1991 Palaeozoic and Mesozoic subsurface palynostratigraphy in the Al Kufrah Basin, Libya. In: Salem, M.J. (ed.), The geology of Libya, volume 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 1159-1227.
    • (1991) The Geology of Libya , vol.4 , pp. 1159-1227
    • Grignani, D.1    Lanzoni, E.2    Elastrash, H.3
  • 88
    • 0002545228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)
    • Gutírez-Marco, J.C., and Rabano I. (eds.), IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE
    • GUTÍREZ-MARCO, J.C., ROBARDET, M., and PICARRA, J.M. 1998 Silurian stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Proceedings of the 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG- IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting. In: Gutírez-Marco, J.C., and Rabano, I. (eds.), IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE, 23: 13-44.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG- IPA) and 1998 Field Meeting , vol.23 , pp. 13-44
    • Gutirez-Marco, J.C.1    Robardet, M.2    Picarra, J.M.3
  • 90
    • 0031420873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-derived palynomorphs from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden
    • HAGSTr, J. 1997 Land-derived palynomorphs from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 119: 301-316.
    • (1997) Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar , vol.119 , pp. 301-316
    • Hagstr, J.1
  • 93
    • 14344271719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acritarch assemblages from the Silurian Pomeranian Caledonides and their foreland
    • JACHOWICZ, M. 2000 Acritarch assemblages from the Silurian Pomeranian Caledonides and their foreland. Geological Quarterly, 44: 317-331.
    • (2000) Geological Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 317-331
    • Jachowicz, M.1
  • 94
    • 0036338425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy, biodiversity and palaeogeography of late Silurian chitinozoans from A1-61 Borehole (north-western Libya)
    • JAGLIN, J.C., and PARIS, F. 2002 Biostratigraphy, biodiversity and palaeogeography of late Silurian chitinozoans from A1-61 Borehole (north-western Libya). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 118: 335-358.
    • (2002) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.118 , pp. 335-358
    • Jaglin, J.C.1    Paris, F.2
  • 96
    • 0000223461 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphie et palynologie du Donien- Gothlandien greux du Bassin de Polignac (Sahara)
    • JARDINS., and YAPAUDJIAN, L. 1968 Lithostratigraphie et palynologie du Donien- Gothlandien greux du Bassin de Polignac (Sahara). Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole, 23: 439-469.
    • (1968) Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole , vol.23 , pp. 439-469
    • Jardins1    Yapaudjian, L.2
  • 98
    • 0002358494 scopus 로고
    • Distribution stratigraphique des acritarches dans le Paĺzöue du Sahara Algien
    • -1974 Distribution stratigraphique des acritarches dans le Paĺzöue du Sahara Algien. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 18: 99-129.
    • (1974) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.18 , pp. 99-129
  • 99
    • 0000264118 scopus 로고
    • An oceanic model for lithological and faunal changes, tested on the Silurian record
    • London
    • JEPPSSON, L. 1990 An oceanic model for lithological and faunal changes, tested on the Silurian record. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 147: 663-674.
    • (1990) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.147 , pp. 663-674
    • Jeppsson, L.1
  • 104
    • 33747780185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy of Gotland
    • Eriksson, M.E., and Calner M. (eds.). Field guide and abstracts. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Rapporter och meddelanden
    • JEPPSSON, L., ERIKSSON, M.E., and CALNER, M. 2005 Biostratigraphy of Gotland. In: Eriksson, M.E., and Calner, M. (eds.). The dynamic Silurian Earth. Subcommission on Silurian stratigraphy Field Meeting 2005. Field guide and abstracts. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Rapporter och meddelanden, 121: 14-17.
    • (2005) The Dynamic Silurian Earth. Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy Field Meeting 2005 , vol.121 , pp. 14-17
    • Jeppsson, L.1    Eriksson, M.E.2    Calner, M.3
  • 106
    • 0030429156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable cratonic sequences and a standard for Silurian eustasy
    • Witzke, B.J., Ludvigson, G.A., and Day, J. (eds.) Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • JOHNSON, M.E. 1996 Stable cratonic sequences and a standard for Silurian eustasy. In: Witzke, B.J., Ludvigson, G.A., and Day, J. (eds.), Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy: Views from the North American Craton. Geological Society of America Special Paper 306: 203-211.
    • (1996) Paleozoic Sequence Stratigraphy: Views from the North American Craton , vol.306 , pp. 203-211
    • Johnson, M.E.1
  • 107
    • 0013678935 scopus 로고
    • Ccarb - und Corg -Isotopenverhaeltnisse in der silurischen Schichtenfolge Gotlands als Hinweise auf Meeresspiegelschwankungen und Krustenbewegungen
    • JUX, U., and STEUBER, T. 1992 Ccarb - und Corg -Isotopenverhaeltnisse in der silurischen Schichtenfolge Gotlands als Hinweise auf Meeresspiegelschwankungen und Krustenbewegungen. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 1992(7): 385-413.
    • (1992) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte , vol.1992 , Issue.7 , pp. 385-413
    • Jux, U.1    Steuber, T.2
  • 108
    • 0034483374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic composition of Llandovery rocks (East Baltic Silurian) with environmental interpretation
    • KALJO, D., and MARTMA, T. 2000 Carbon isotopic composition of Llandovery rocks (East Baltic Silurian) with environmental interpretation. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology, 49: 267-283.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology , vol.49 , pp. 267-283
    • Kaljo, D.1    Martma, T.2
  • 109
    • 0037217489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Gondwana glaciations in the Baltic Late Ordovician and Silurian and a carbon isotopic test of environmental cyclicity
    • KALJO, D., MARTMA, T., MNIK, P., and VIIRA, V. 2003 Implications of Gondwana glaciations in the Baltic Late Ordovician and Silurian and a carbon isotopic test of environmental cyclicity. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 174: 59-66.
    • (2003) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.174 , pp. 59-66
    • Kaljo, D.1    Martma, T.2    Mnik, P.3    Viira, V.4
  • 111
    • 77953772550 scopus 로고
    • Akritarkhi silura Volyno-Podolii
    • KIR'YANOV, V.V. 1978 Akritarkhi silura Volyno-Podolii. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 115 p.
    • (1978) Naukova Dumka, Kiev , pp. 115
    • Kir'Yanov, V.V.1
  • 112
    • 0028583292 scopus 로고
    • Adaptative radiation of monograptids after the Late Wenlock crisis
    • KOREN, T.N., and URBANEK, A. 1994 Adaptative radiation of monograptids after the Late Wenlock crisis. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 39: 137-167.
    • (1994) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.39 , pp. 137-167
    • Koren, T.N.1    Urbanek, A.2
  • 114
    • 0033510133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic position and stratigraphic value of Muellerisphaerida
    • KOZUR, H.W. 1999 Systematic position and stratigraphic value of Muellerisphaerida. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 38: 197-206.
    • (1999) Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana , vol.38 , pp. 197-206
    • Kozur, H.W.1
  • 115
    • 13844313476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazuelloids: Product of post-mortem phosphatization of acanthomorphic acritarchs
    • KREMER, B. 2005 Mazuelloids: product of post-mortem phosphatization of acanthomorphic acritarchs. Palaios, 20: 27-36.
    • (2005) Palaios , vol.20 , pp. 27-36
    • Kremer, B.1
  • 116
    • 0009720077 scopus 로고
    • The ProĺSeries in the Prague Basin (Barrandian area, Bohemia)
    • Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), National Museum of Wales, Geological Series
    • Kr, J. 1989 The ProĺSeries in the Prague Basin (Barrandian area, Bohemia). In: Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), A global standard for the Silurian System. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series, 9: 90-100.
    • (1989) A Global Standard for the Silurian System , vol.9 , pp. 90-100
    • Kr, J.1
  • 119
    • 0001805980 scopus 로고
    • Silurian Chitinozoa from Gotland
    • LAUFELD, S. 1974 Silurian Chitinozoa from Gotland. Fossils and Strata, 5: 1-130.
    • (1974) Fossils and Strata , vol.5 , pp. 1-130
    • Laufeld, S.1
  • 120
    • 0019366087 scopus 로고
    • Gotland: The anatomy of a Silurian carbonate platform
    • LAUFELD, S., and BASSETT, M.G. 1981 Gotland: The anatomy of a Silurian carbonate platform. Episodes, 1981(2): 23-27.
    • (1981) Episodes , vol.1981 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-27
    • Laufeld, S.1    Bassett, M.G.2
  • 121
    • 0002030742 scopus 로고
    • The Ludlow Series in the Ludlow area
    • Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), National Museum of Wales, Geological Series
    • LAWSON, J.D., and WHITE, D.E. 1989 The Ludlow Series in the Ludlow area. In: Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), A global standard for the Silurian System. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series, 9: 73-90.
    • (1989) A Global Standard for the Silurian System , vol.9 , pp. 73-90
    • Lawson, J.D.1    White, D.E.2
  • 123
    • 0003156427 scopus 로고
    • Acritarches et kystes d'algues Prasinophycš du Silurien de Gotland, Sué
    • LE HiSS A. 1989 Acritarches et kystes d'algues Prasinophycš du Silurien de Gotland, Sué. Palaeontographia Italica, 76: 57-302.
    • (1989) Palaeontographia Italica , vol.76 , pp. 57-302
    • Le Hiss, A.1
  • 124
    • 0036330952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology, biostratigraphy and biogeography of late Silurian to early Devonian acritarchs and prasinophycean phycomata in well A161, Western Libya, North Africa
    • -2002 Paleoecology, biostratigraphy and biogeography of late Silurian to early Devonian acritarchs and prasinophycean phycomata in well A161, Western Libya, North Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 118: 359-395.
    • (2002) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.118 , pp. 359-395
  • 126
    • 0029474523 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and paleogeographical significance of Silurian acritarchs from Saudi Arabia
    • LE HiSS A., AL-TAYYAR, H., and VAN DER EEM, H. 1995 Stratigraphic and paleogeographical significance of Silurian acritarchs from Saudi Arabia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 89: 49-74.
    • (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.89 , pp. 49-74
    • Hiss, A.L.E.1    Al-Tayyar, H.2    Van Der Eem, H.3
  • 130
    • 38049034914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent sedimentary and isotopic indications for global climatic cooling in the Late Silurian
    • LEHNERT, O., ERIKSSON, M.J., CALNER, M., JOACHIMSKI, M., and BUGGISH, W. 2007 Concurrent sedimentary and isotopic indications for global climatic cooling in the Late Silurian. Acta Geologica Sinica, 46: 249-255.
    • (2007) Acta Geologica Sinica , vol.46 , pp. 249-255
    • Lehnert, O.1    Eriksson, M.J.2    Calner, M.3    Joachimski, M.4    Buggish, W.5
  • 131
    • 17644368841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green algae and the origin of land plants
    • LEWIS, L.A., and McCOURT, R.M. 2004 Green algae and the origin of land plants. American Journal of Botany, 91: 1535-1556.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 1535-1556
    • Lewis, L.A.1    McCourt, R.M.2
  • 132
    • 2942748637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nearshore-offshore trend in acritarch distribution from the early-middle ordovician of the yangtze platform, south China
    • LI, J., SERVAIS, T., YAN, K., and ZHU, H. 2004 A nearshore-offshore trend in acritarch distribution from the Early-Middle Ordovician of the Yangtze Platform, South China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 130: 141-161.
    • (2004) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.130 , pp. 141-161
    • I, J.L.1    Servais, T.2    Yan, K.3    Zhu, H.4
  • 134
    • 0002280590 scopus 로고
    • A monograph of the acritarchs and Chitinozoa from the Wenlock and Ludlow Series of the Ludlow and Millichope areas, Shropshire
    • LISTER, T.R. 1970 A monograph of the acritarchs and Chitinozoa from the Wenlock and Ludlow Series of the Ludlow and Millichope areas, Shropshire. Palaeontographical Society of London Monograph, 124, 100 p.
    • (1970) Palaeontographical Society of London Monograph , vol.124 , pp. 100
    • Lister, T.R.1
  • 135
    • 0038043761 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic distribution of the acritarchs in the Ludlow succession at Ludlow
    • LISTER, T.R., and DOWNIE, C. 1974 The stratigraphic distribution of the acritarchs in the Ludlow succession at Ludlow. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 18: 25-27.
    • (1974) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.18 , pp. 25-27
    • Lister, T.R.1    Downie, C.2
  • 137
    • 0345129251 scopus 로고
    • New acritarchs from the Early Devonian (late Gedinnian) Haragan Formation of Oklahoma, U.S.A
    • LOEBLICH, A.R., Jr., and DRUGG, W.S. 1968 New acritarchs from the Early Devonian (late Gedinnian) Haragan Formation of Oklahoma, U.S.A. Tulane Studies in Geology, 6: 129-137.
    • (1968) Tulane Studies in Geology , vol.6 , pp. 129-137
    • Loeblich Jr., A.R.1    Drugg, W.S.2
  • 138
    • 0009910674 scopus 로고
    • Thysanoprobolus, a new acritarch genus from the Early Devonian (late Gedinnian) Haragan Formation of Oklahoma, U.S.A
    • LOEBLICH, A.R., Jr., and TAPPAN, H. 1970 Thysanoprobolus, a new acritarch genus from the Early Devonian (late Gedinnian) Haragan Formation of Oklahoma, U.S.A. Biological Society of Washington, Proceedings, 83: 261-266.
    • (1970) Biological Society of Washington, Proceedings , vol.83 , pp. 261-266
    • Loeblich Jr., A.R.1    Tappan, H.2
  • 139
    • 0344223053 scopus 로고
    • New Early Devonian (Late Gedinnian) microphytoplankton: Demorhethium lappaceum n. g., n. sp., from the Bois d'Arc Formation of Oklahoma, U.S.A
    • LOEBLICH, A.R., Jr., and WICANDER, E.R. 1974 New Early Devonian (Late Gedinnian) microphytoplankton: Demorhethium lappaceum n. g., n. sp., from the Bois d'Arc Formation of Oklahoma, U.S.A. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 12: 707-711.
    • (1974) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , vol.12 , pp. 707-711
    • Loeblich Jr., A.R.1    Wicander, E.R.2
  • 140
    • 0002162378 scopus 로고
    • Organic-walled microplankton from the Lower Devonian (Late Gedinnian) Haragan and Bois d'Arc Formations of Oklahoma, U.S.A. Part 1
    • -1976 Organic-walled microplankton from the Lower Devonian (Late Gedinnian) Haragan and Bois d'Arc Formations of Oklahoma, U.S.A. Part 1. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, 159: 1-39.
    • (1976) Palaeontographica, Abteilung B , vol.159 , pp. 1-39
  • 141
    • 0027843795 scopus 로고
    • The Burgsvik beds, an upper Silurian storm generated sand ridge complex in southern Gotland, Sweden
    • LONG, D.G.F. 1993 The Burgsvik beds, an upper Silurian storm generated sand ridge complex in southern Gotland, Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 115: 299-309.
    • (1993) Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar , vol.115 , pp. 299-309
    • Long, D.G.F.1
  • 142
    • 0346353516 scopus 로고
    • Ostracodes of the Haragan Formation (Devonian) in Oklahoma
    • LUNDIN, R.F. 1968 Ostracodes of the Haragan Formation (Devonian) in Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 116, 121 p.
    • (1968) Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 121
    • Lundin, R.F.1
  • 143
    • 0343883511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Silurian 'hot shales' in North Africa and Arabia: Regional distribution and depositional model
    • LiNG, S., CRAIG, J., LOYDELL, D.K., STORCH, P., and FITCHES, B. 2000 Lower Silurian 'hot shales' in North Africa and Arabia: regional distribution and depositional model. Earth-Science Reviews, 49: 121-200.
    • (2000) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.49 , pp. 121-200
    • Ling, S.1    Craig, J.2    Loydell, D.K.3    Storch, P.4    Fitches, B.5
  • 144
    • 0000490665 scopus 로고
    • Etude stratigraphique par la palynologie des Dš argilo-greseux du Silurien et du Devonien infieur dans la Rion du Grand Erg Occidental (Sahara Algien)
    • MAGLOIRE, L. 1968 Etude stratigraphique par la palynologie des Dš argilo-greseux du Silurien et du Devonien infieur dans la Rion du Grand Erg Occidental (Sahara Algien). International Symposium on the Devonian System, Calgary, 1967. Proceedings, 2: 473-491.
    • (1968) International Symposium on the Devonian System, Calgary 1967 Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 473-491
    • Magloire, L.1
  • 145
    • 33745538059 scopus 로고
    • Lower Palaeozoic Chitinozoa and Acritarcha from Newfoundland
    • Paper 78-1B
    • MARTIN, F. 1978 Lower Palaeozoic Chitinozoa and Acritarcha from Newfoundland. In: Current Research, Part B. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 78-1B: 73-82.
    • (1978) Current Research, Part B. Geological Survey of Canada , pp. 73-82
    • Martin, F.1
  • 146
    • 84927748876 scopus 로고
    • Ratification of standard chronostratigraphical divisions and stratotypes for the Silurian System
    • MARTINSSON, A., BASSETT, M.G., and HOLLAND, C.H. 1981 Ratification of standard chronostratigraphical divisions and stratotypes for the Silurian System. Lethaia, 14: 168.
    • (1981) Lethaia , vol.14 , pp. 168
    • Martinsson, A.1    Bassett, M.G.2    Holland, C.H.3
  • 149
    • 0001469430 scopus 로고
    • Ostracodes and conodont distribution across the Ludlow/ Proĺboundary of Wales and the Welsh Borderland
    • MILLER, C.G. 1995 Ostracodes and conodont distribution across the Ludlow/Proĺboundary of Wales and the Welsh Borderland. Palaeontology, 38: 341-384.
    • (1995) Palaeontology , vol.38 , pp. 341-384
    • Miller, C.G.1
  • 150
    • 0030771497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Silurian (Ludlow-Pridoli) microfossils and sedimentation in the Welsh Basin near Clun, Shropshire
    • MILLER, C.G., SUTHERLAND, S., and DORNING, K.J. 1997 Late Silurian (Ludlow-Pridoli) microfossils and sedimentation in the Welsh Basin near Clun, Shropshire. Geological Journal, 32: 69-83.
    • (1997) Geological Journal , vol.32 , pp. 69-83
    • Miller, C.G.1    Sutherland, S.2    Dorning, K.J.3
  • 151
    • 0029751222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemostratigraphic reconstruction of biofacies: Molecular evidence linking cyst-forming dinoflagellates with pre-Triassic ancestors
    • MOLDOWAN, J.M., DAHL, J., JACOBSON, S.R., HUIZINGA, B.J., FAGO, F.J., SHETTY, R., WATT, D.S., and PETERS, K.E. 1996 Chemostratigraphic reconstruction of biofacies: molecular evidence linking cyst-forming dinoflagellates with pre-Triassic ancestors. Geology, 24: 159-162.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 159-162
    • Moldowan, J.M.1    Dahl, J.2    Jacobson, S.R.3    Huizinga, B.J.4    Fago, F.J.5    Shetty, R.6    Watt, D.S.7    Peters, K.E.8
  • 152
    • 0032555510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical evidence for dinoflagellate ancestors in the Early Cambrian
    • MOLDOWAN, J.M., and TALYZINA, N.M. 1998 Biogeochemical evidence for dinoflagellate ancestors in the Early Cambrian. Science, 281: 1168-1170.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Moldowan, J.M.1    Talyzina, N.M.2
  • 153
    • 84879881641 scopus 로고
    • Late Early Silurian (Wenlockian) general circulation model-generated upwelling, graptolitic black shales and organic-rich source rocks - An accident of plate tectonics
    • MOORE, G.T., HAYASHIDA, D.N., and ROSS, C.A. 1993 Late Early Silurian (Wenlockian) general circulation model-generated upwelling, graptolitic black shales and organic-rich source rocks - an accident of plate tectonics. Geology, 21: 17-20.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 17-20
    • Moore, G.T.1    Hayashida, D.N.2    Ross, C.A.3
  • 154
    • 62049083575 scopus 로고
    • Palynologie stratigraphique du Silurien et du Donien dans le sud-est du Massif Armoricain (Synclinoriums de Saint-Juien-de-Vouvantes et d'Ancenis)
    • MOREAU-BENOIT, A. 1972 Palynologie stratigraphique du Silurien et du Donien dans le sud-est du Massif Armoricain (Synclinoriums de Saint-Juien-de-Vouvantes et d'Ancenis). 7e Congres international de stratigraphie et de géologie du Carbonifère, Krefeld, 1971, 1: 285-293.
    • (1972) 7e Congres International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Krefeld 1971 , vol.1 , pp. 285-293
    • Moreau-Benoit, A.1
  • 155
    • 0023737941 scopus 로고
    • Palynologie et stratigraphie d'une coupe-type du Donien infieur au Sahara oriental (Bassin de Rhadames, Libye)
    • MOREAU-BENOIT, A., and MASSA, D. 1988 Palynologie et stratigraphie d'une coupe-type du Donien infieur au Sahara oriental (Bassin de Rhadames, Libye). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Séances de Paris, série II, 306: 451-454.
    • (1988) Comptes Rendus de l'Académie de Séances de Paris, Série II , vol.306 , pp. 451-454
    • Moreau-Benoit, A.1    Massa, D.2
  • 156
    • 2942749702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs and prasinophyte algae of the Elton Group, Ludlow series, of the type area
    • MULLINS, G.L. 2001 Acritarchs and prasinophyte algae of the Elton Group, Ludlow series, of the type area. Palaeontographical Society of London, Monograph, 155: 1-151.
    • (2001) Palaeontographical Society of London, Monograph , vol.155 , pp. 1-151
    • Mullins, G.L.1
  • 157
    • 85010515984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microplankton biostratigraphy of the Bringewood Group, Ludlow Series, Silurian, of the type area
    • -2004 Microplankton biostratigraphy of the Bringewood Group, Ludlow Series, Silurian, of the type area. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2: 163-205.
    • (2004) Journal of Systematic Palaeontology , vol.2 , pp. 163-205
  • 158
    • 2942754294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microplankton associations, biofacies and palaeoenvironment of the type lower Ludlow Series, Silurian
    • MULLINS, G.L., ALDRIDGE, R.J., and SIVETER, D.J. 2004 Microplankton associations, biofacies and palaeoenvironment of the type lower Ludlow Series, Silurian. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 130: 163-194.
    • (2004) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.130 , pp. 163-194
    • Mullins, G.L.1    Aldridge, R.J.2    Siveter, D.J.3
  • 159
    • 85008852708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of polished, slightly etched rock surfaces: A method to observe palynomorphs in situ
    • MUNNECKE, A., and SERVAIS, T. 1996 Scanning electron microscopy of polished, slightly etched rock surfaces: a method to observe palynomorphs in situ. Palynology, 20: 163-176.
    • (1996) Palynology , vol.20 , pp. 163-176
    • Munnecke, A.1    Servais, T.2
  • 160
    • 62549097684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rheic Ocean: Origin, evolution, and significance
    • NANCE, R.D., and LINNEMANN, U. 2008 The Rheic Ocean: origin, evolution, and significance. GSA Today, 18(12): 4-12.
    • (2008) GSA Today , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 4-12
    • Nance, R.D.1    Linnemann, U.2
  • 161
    • 0002829461 scopus 로고
    • Les Chitinozoaires
    • Simentologie, Paĺntologie, Stratigraphie. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne
    • PARIS, F. 1976 Les Chitinozoaires. In: Les schistes et calcaires ?Doniens de Saint-Cér(Massif armoricain, France). Simentologie, Paĺntologie, Stratigraphie. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, 19: 93-133.
    • (1976) Les Schistes et Calcaires ?Doniens de Saint-Cér( Massif Armoricain, France) , vol.19 , pp. 93-133
    • Paris, F.1
  • 162
    • 0007863763 scopus 로고
    • Les Chitinozoaires
    • Simentologie, Paĺntologie, Stratigraphie. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne
    • -1980 Les Chitinozoaires. In: Les schistes et calcaires de l'Armorique (Donien infieur, Massif armoricain). Simentologie, Paĺntologie, Stratigraphie. Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, 23: 111-128.
    • (1980) Les Schistes et Calcaires de l'Armorique (Donien Infieur, Massif Armoricain) , vol.23 , pp. 111-128
  • 163
    • 0002615214 scopus 로고
    • Les Chitinozoaires dans le Paĺzöue du sud-ouest de l'Europe (cadre g?logique - etude systatique - biostratigraphie)
    • -1981 Les Chitinozoaires dans le Paĺzöue du sud-ouest de l'Europe (cadre g?logique - etude systatique - biostratigraphie). Mémoires de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne, 26: 1-492.
    • (1981) Mémoires de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne , vol.26 , pp. 1-492
  • 164
    • 0011296099 scopus 로고
    • Douverte d'un riche microbiosácritarches et Chitinozoaires dans les formations du synclinorium Mian (Massif armoricain, environs de Saint- Mard-sur-Ille)
    • Comptes Rendu Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, série D: Sciences Naturelles
    • PARIS, F., and DEUNFF, J. 1969 Douverte d'un riche microbiosá critarches et Chitinozoaires dans les formations du synclinorium Mian (Massif armoricain, environs de Saint- Mard-sur-Ille). Prence de spores et de Scoĺontes. Comptes Rendu Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, série D: Sciences Naturelles, 269: 308-311.
    • (1969) Prence de Spores et de Scoĺontes , vol.269 , pp. 308-311
    • Paris, F.1    Deunff, J.2
  • 165
    • 0001236157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoa of the Silurian-Devonian boundary sections in Podolia, Ukraine
    • PARIS, F., and GRAHN, Y. 1996 Chitinozoa of the Silurian-Devonian boundary sections in Podolia, Ukraine. Palaeontology, 39: 629-649.
    • (1996) Palaeontology , vol.39 , pp. 629-649
    • Paris, F.1    Grahn, Y.2
  • 166
    • 0012176124 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic in Western Brittany (Outline of the Armorican geological history and geological itinerary in the Crozon Peninsula)
    • Aix-en-Provence 13-16 Sept
    • PARIS, F., and LE HiSS A. 1992 Paleozoic in Western Brittany (Outline of the Armorican geological history and geological itinerary in the Crozon Peninsula). 8th International Palynological Congress, Aix-en-Provence, 13-16 Sept.
    • (1992) 8th International Palynological Congress
    • Paris, F.1    Hiss, A.L.E.2
  • 168
    • 0035153497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the final stages of the Late Ordovician glaciation on marine palynomorphs (chitinozoans, acritarchs, leiospheres) in well N1-2 (NE Algerian Sahara)
    • PARIS, F., BOURAHROUH, A., and LE HiSS A. 2000 The effects of the final stages of the Late Ordovician glaciation on marine palynomorphs (chitinozoans, acritarchs, leiospheres) in well N1-2 (NE Algerian Sahara). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 113: 87-104.
    • (2000) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.113 , pp. 87-104
    • Paris, F.1    Bourahrouh, A.2    Le Hiss, A.3
  • 171
    • 0008564213 scopus 로고
    • Microplancton del Silico Superior de Santiago del Estero, RePlica Argentina
    • PHE DE BALDIS, D. 1971 Microplancton del Silico Superior de Santiago del Estero, RePlica Argentina. Ameghiniana, 8: 282-291
    • (1971) Ameghiniana , vol.8 , pp. 282-291
    • De, P.1    Baldis, D.2
  • 172
    • 0000059271 scopus 로고
    • Microplancton adicional del Silico Superior de Santiago del Estero, RePlica Argentina
    • -1974 Microplancton adicional del Silico Superior de Santiago del Estero, RePlica Argentina. Ameghiniana, 11: 313-327.
    • (1974) Ameghiniana , vol.11 , pp. 313-327
  • 173
    • 0006991364 scopus 로고
    • Microplancton del Wenlockiano de la Precordillera Argentina
    • -1975a Microplancton del Wenlockiano de la Precordillera Argentina. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 7: 489-505.
    • (1975) Revista Española de Micropaleontología , vol.7 , pp. 489-505
  • 174
    • 0000919881 scopus 로고
    • Microplancton de la Formací Los Espejos, Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina
    • -1975b Microplancton de la Formací Los Espejos, Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 7: 507-518.
    • (1975) Revista Española de Micropaleontología , vol.7 , pp. 507-518
  • 175
    • 0001109772 scopus 로고
    • Paleomicroplancton y miosporas del Ludloviano Inferior de la Formací Los Espejos en el perfil Los Azulejitos, en la Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina
    • -1981 Paleomicroplancton y miosporas del Ludloviano Inferior de la Formací Los Espejos en el perfil Los Azulejitos, en la Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 13: 231-265.
    • (1981) Revista Española de Micropaleontología , vol.13 , pp. 231-265
  • 176
    • 77953776146 scopus 로고
    • Associacion de Deunffia- Domasia, de la Formacion La Chilca, Aguada de Los Azulejitos, San Juan, Argentina Actas Xè Contresso Geologico Argentina, Mendoza
    • -1987 Microplancton del Llandoveriano Superior- Wenlockiano Inferior. Associacion de Deunffia- Domasia, de la Formacion La Chilca, Aguada de Los Azulejitos, San Juan, Argentina. Actas Xè Contresso Geologico Argentina, Mendoza, 3: 89-94.
    • (1987) Microplancton Del Llandoveriano Superior- Wenlockiano Inferior , vol.3 , pp. 89-94
  • 177
    • 31144447677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Oligocene climate recorded by palynomorphs from two glacio-eustatic sedimentary cycles, Cape Roberts Project, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica
    • PREBBLE, J.G., HANNAH, M.J., and BARRETT, P.J. 2006 Changing Oligocene climate recorded by palynomorphs from two glacio-eustatic sedimentary cycles, Cape Roberts Project, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 231: 58-70.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.231 , pp. 58-70
    • Prebble, J.G.1    Hannah, M.J.2    Barrett, P.J.3
  • 178
    • 0002459127 scopus 로고
    • Acritarchen Aus Dem Silur des Cellon-Profils (Karnische Alpen,terreich)
    • PRIEWALDER, H. 1987 Acritarchen aus dem Silur des Cellon-Profils (karnische Alpen,terreich). Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 40: 1-121.
    • (1987) Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt , vol.40 , pp. 1-121
    • Priewalder, H.1
  • 182
    • 0002928369 scopus 로고
    • Les microfossiles (acritarches, chitinozoaires et spores) des couche de passage du Silurien au Donien dans le Cotentin (Normandie). Annales de la Société
    • RAUSCHER, R., and ROBARDET, M. 1975 Les microfossiles (acritarches, chitinozoaires et spores) des couche de passage du Silurien au Donien dans le Cotentin (Normandie). Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, 115(2): 81-92.
    • (1975) Géologique du Nord , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-92
    • Rauscher, R.1    Robardet, M.2
  • 183
    • 0038685713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Silurian microplankton of the Leintwardine Group, Ludlow Series, in the type Ludlow area and adjacent regions
    • RICHARDS, R.E., and MULLINS, G.L. 2003 Upper Silurian microplankton of the Leintwardine Group, Ludlow Series, in the type Ludlow area and adjacent regions. Palaeontology, 46: 557-611.
    • (2003) Palaeontology , vol.46 , pp. 557-611
    • Richards, R.E.1    Mullins, G.L.2
  • 184
    • 0000547009 scopus 로고
    • Silurian palynomorphs from the Tanezzuft and Acacus Formations, Tripolitania, North Africa
    • RICHARDSON, J.D., and IOANNIDES, N. 1973 Silurian palynomorphs from the Tanezzuft and Acacus Formations, Tripolitania, North Africa. Micropaleontology, 19: 257-307.
    • (1973) Micropaleontology , vol.19 , pp. 257-307
    • Richardson, J.D.1    Ioannides, N.2
  • 185
    • 0001418228 scopus 로고
    • Palynofacies in a late Silurian regressive sequence in the Welsh Borderland and Wales
    • RICHARDSON, J.D., and RASUL, S.M. 1990 Palynofacies in a late Silurian regressive sequence in the Welsh Borderland and Wales. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 147: 675-686.
    • (1990) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.147 , pp. 675-686
    • Richardson, J.D.1    Rasul, S.M.2
  • 186
    • 2642547184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynological zonation of mid-Palaeozoic sequences from the Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain: Implications for inter-regional and inter-facies correlation of the Ludfordian/Proĺand Silurian/Devonian boundaries, and plant dispersal patterns
    • RICHARDSON, J.D., RODrUEZ GONZéZ, R.M., and SUTHERLAND, S.J. 2001 Palynological zonation of mid-Palaeozoic sequences from the Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain: implications for inter-regional and inter-facies correlation of the Ludfordian/Proĺand Silurian/Devonian boundaries, and plant dispersal patterns. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series, 57: 115-162.
    • (2001) Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series , vol.57 , pp. 115-162
    • Richardson, J.D.1    Rodruez Gonzéz, R.M.2    Sutherland, S.J.3
  • 187
    • 0019660998 scopus 로고
    • Composition, structure and environmental setting of Silurian bioherms and biostromes in northern Europe
    • RIDING, R. 1981 Composition, structure and environmental setting of Silurian bioherms and biostromes in northern Europe. Society of Economic Paleontology and Mineralogy Special Publication, 30: 41-83.
    • (1981) Society of Economic Paleontology and Mineralogy Special Publication , vol.30 , pp. 41-83
    • Riding, R.1
  • 188
    • 0041767560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Armorica 'microplate': Fact or fictioNCritical reviews of the concept and contradictory palaeobiogeographical data
    • ROBARDET, M. 2003 The Armorica 'microplate': fact or fictioNCritical reviews of the concept and contradictory palaeobiogeographical data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 195: 125-148.
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.195 , pp. 125-148
    • Robardet, M.1
  • 189
    • 0000967011 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomy of the Chlorophyta
    • ROUND, F.E. 1971 The taxonomy of the Chlorophyta. British Phycological Journal, 6: 235-264.
    • (1971) British Phycological Journal , vol.6 , pp. 235-264
    • Round, F.E.1
  • 190
    • 0000635219 scopus 로고
    • Acritarcos del Silico Superior del valle del r Jhal, Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Parte I: Subgrupos Acanthomorphitae y Sphaeromorphitae
    • RUBINSTEIN, C. 1989a Acritarcos del Silico Superior del valle del r Jhal, Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Parte I: Subgrupos Acanthomorphitae y Sphaeromorphitae. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 21: 449-476.
    • (1989) Revista Española de Micropaleontología , vol.21 , pp. 449-476
    • Rubinstein, C.1
  • 191
    • 0002946586 scopus 로고
    • Acritarcos del Silico Superior del valle del r Jhal (Formací Los Espejos), Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Subgrupos: Herkomorphitae, Netromorphitae y Poligonomorphitae
    • -1989b Acritarcos del Silico Superior del valle del r Jhal (Formací Los Espejos), Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Subgrupos: Herkomorphitae, Netromorphitae y Poligonomorphitae. Ameghiniana, 26: 83-100
    • (1989) Ameghiniana , vol.26 , pp. 83-100
  • 192
    • 0006908838 scopus 로고
    • Acritarcos del Silico Superior del valle del r Jhal (Formací Los Espejos), Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Subgrupos: Prismatomorphitae, Pteromorphitae y Acritarcos de ubiccí incierta
    • -1990 Acritarcos del Silico Superior del valle del r Jhal (Formací Los Espejos), Provincia de San Juan, RePlica Argentina. Subgrupos: Prismatomorphitae, Pteromorphitae y Acritarcos de ubiccí incierta. Ameghiniana, 27: 95-106.
    • (1990) Ameghiniana , vol.27 , pp. 95-106
  • 193
    • 0027095221 scopus 로고
    • Palinologdel Silico Superior (Formací Los Espejos) de la Quebradade Las Aguaditas, Precordillera de San Juan, Argentina
    • -1992a Palinologdel Silico Superior (Formací Los Espejos) de la Quebradade Las Aguaditas, Precordillera de San Juan, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 29: 231-248.
    • (1992) Ameghiniana , vol.29 , pp. 231-248
  • 194
    • 3342955207 scopus 로고
    • Palinologdel Silico Superior (Formací Los Espejos) de Loma de Los Piojos, Precordillera de San Juan, Argentina
    • -1992b Palinologdel Silico Superior (Formací Los Espejos) de Loma de Los Piojos, Precordillera de San Juan, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 29: 283-303.
    • (1992) Ameghiniana , vol.29 , pp. 283-303
  • 195
    • 0342925896 scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs from the upper Silurian of San Juan, Argentina: Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography
    • Molyneux, S., and Dorning, K. (eds.)
    • -1993 Acritarchs from the upper Silurian of San Juan, Argentina: biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography. In: Molyneux, S., and Dorning, K. (eds.), Contributions to acritarch and chitinozoan research. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 48: 67-78.
    • (1993) Contributions to Acritarch and Chitinozoan Research. Special Papers in Palaeontology , vol.48 , pp. 67-78
  • 196
    • 0000574145 scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs from the upper Silurian of Argentina: Their relationship with Gondwana
    • -1995 Acritarchs from the upper Silurian of Argentina: their relationship with Gondwana. Journal of South American Earth Science, 8: 103-115.
    • (1995) Journal of South American Earth Science , vol.8 , pp. 103-115
  • 197
    • 0030317975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian acritarchs from South America: A review
    • -1997 Silurian acritarchs from South America: a review. Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Geologica, 40: 603-629.
    • (1997) Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Geologica , vol.40 , pp. 603-629
  • 198
    • 0030302336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution 87Sr/86Sr chemostratigraphy of the Silurian: Implications for event correlation and strontium flux
    • RUPPEL, S., JAMES, E.W., BARRICK, J.E., NOWLAN, G., and UYENO, T.T. 1996 High resolution 87Sr/86Sr chemostratigraphy of the Silurian: implications for event correlation and strontium flux. Geology, 24: 831-834.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 831-834
    • Ruppel, S.1    James, E.W.2    Barrick, J.E.3    Nowlan, G.4    Uyeno, T.T.5
  • 199
    • 0036830320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope (μ13C) stratigraphy across the Silurian- Devonian transition in North America: Evidence for a perturbation of the global carbon cycle
    • SALTZMAN, M.R. 2002 Carbon isotope (μ13C) stratigraphy across the Silurian- Devonian transition in North America: Evidence for a perturbation of the global carbon cycle. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 187: 83-100.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.187 , pp. 83-100
    • Saltzman, M.R.1
  • 200
    • 21944431688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorous, nitrogen, and the redox evolution of the Palaeozoic oceans
    • -2005 Phosphorous, nitrogen, and the redox evolution of the Palaeozoic oceans. Geology, 33: 573-576.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 573-576
  • 201
    • 0033674271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of facies and C/O-isotopes in transects through the Ludlow of Gotland: Evidence of global and local influences on a shallow-marine environment
    • SAMTLEBEN, C., MUNNECKE, A., and BICKERT, T. 2000 Development of facies and C/O-isotopes in transects through the Ludlow of Gotland: Evidence of global and local influences on a shallow-marine environment. Facies, 43:1-38.
    • (2000) Facies , vol.43 , pp. 1-38
    • Samtleben, C.1    Munnecke, A.2    Bickert, T.3
  • 202
    • 0000584268 scopus 로고
    • Hystrichosphaerideen aus dem Gotlandium und Mittel-Devon des Frankenwaldes und ihr Feinbau
    • SANNEMANN, D. 1955 Hystrichosphaerideen aus dem Gotlandium und Mittel-Devon des Frankenwaldes und ihr Feinbau. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 36: 321-346.
    • (1955) Senckenbergiana Lethaea , vol.36 , pp. 321-346
    • Sannemann, D.1
  • 204
    • 0022204983 scopus 로고
    • Silurian fungal remains:Probable records of the class Asconycetes
    • SHERWOOD-PIKE, M.A., and GRAY, J. 1985 Silurian fungal remains: probable records of the class Asconycetes. Lethaia, 18: 1-20.
    • (1985) Lethaia , vol.18 , pp. 1-20
    • Sherwood-Pike, M.A.1    Gray, J.2
  • 205
    • 0040435920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vertical mixing in controlling the oceanic production of dimethyl sulphide
    • SIM R., and PEDr-ALÍ C. 1999 Role of vertical mixing in controlling the oceanic production of dimethyl sulphide. Nature, 402 (6760): 396-399.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , Issue.6760 , pp. 396-399
    • Sim, R.1    Edr-Alíc2
  • 207
    • 10444237154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From greenhouse to icehouse;organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Paleogene
    • SLUIJS, A., PROSS, J., and BRINKHUIS, H. 2005 From greenhouse to icehouse; organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Paleogene. Earth-Science Reviews, 68: 281-315.
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.68 , pp. 281-315
    • Sluijs, A.1    Pross, J.2    Brinkhuis, H.3
  • 208
    • 0001748684 scopus 로고
    • Mémoires pour servir à l'Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de la Belgique, Mémoire
    • STEEMANS, P. 1989 Etude palynostratigraphique du Donien infieur dans l'Ouest de l'Europe. Mémoires pour servir à l'Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de la Belgique, Mémoire, 27: 1-453.
    • (1989) Etude Palynostratigraphique du Donien Infieur dans l'Ouest de l'Europe , vol.27 , pp. 1-453
    • Steemans, P.1
  • 209
    • 2642544206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Moesian terrane during the Lochkovian - A new palaeogeographic and phytogeographic hypothesis based on miospore assemblages
    • STEEMANS, P., and LAKOVA, I. 2004 The Moesian terrane during the Lochkovian - a new palaeogeographic and phytogeographic hypothesis based on miospore assemblages. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 208: 225-233.
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.208 , pp. 225-233
    • Steemans, P.1    Lakova, I.2
  • 211
    • 29644441992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing mechanisms of environmental change: Palynological signals across the Late Ludlow (Silurian) positive isotope excursion (μC13,μO18) on Gotland, Sweden
    • STRICANNE, L., MUNNECKE, A., and PROSS, J. 2006 Assessing mechanisms of environmental change: palynological signals across the Late Ludlow (Silurian) positive isotope excursion (μC13,μ O18) on Gotland, Sweden. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 230: 1-31.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.230 , pp. 1-31
    • Stricanne, L.1    Munnecke, A.2    Pross, J.3
  • 212
    • 2942706188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acritarch distribution along an inshore-offshore transect in the Gorstian (lower Ludlow) of Gotland, Sweden
    • STRICANNE, L., MUNNECKE, A., PROSS, J., and SERVAIS, T. 2004 Acritarch distribution along an inshore-offshore transect in the Gorstian (lower Ludlow) of Gotland, Sweden. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 130: 195-216.
    • (2004) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.130 , pp. 195-216
    • Stricanne, L.1    Munnecke, A.2    Pross, J.3    Servais, T.4
  • 213
    • 0002712207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs
    • Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D.C. (eds.), American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas
    • STROTHER, P.K. 1996 Acritarchs. In: Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D.C. (eds.), Palynology: Principles and applications. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, 1: 81-106.
    • (1996) Palynology: Principles and Applications. , vol.1 , pp. 81-106
    • Strother, P.K.1
  • 215
    • 0020378564 scopus 로고
    • Wackestone petrography and bipolar orientation of cephalopods as indicators of littoral sedimentation in the Ludlovian of Gotland
    • SUNDQUIST, B. 1982 Wackestone petrography and bipolar orientation of cephalopods as indicators of littoral sedimentation in the Ludlovian of Gotland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockolm Forhandlingar, 104: 81-90.
    • (1982) Geologiska Föreningens i Stockolm Forhandlingar , vol.104 , pp. 81-90
    • Sundquist, B.1
  • 216
    • 0009882115 scopus 로고
    • Acritarchs and chitinozoa from the whitcliffian (silurian) dinas bran beds of llangollen, clwyd, north wales
    • SWANSON, V., and DORNING, K.J. 1977 Acritarchs and Chitinozoa from the Whitcliffian (Silurian) Dinas Bran Beds of Llangollen, Clwyd, north Wales. Journal of the University of Sheffield Geological Society, 7: 71-78.
    • (1977) Journal of the University of Sheffield Geological Society , vol.7 , pp. 71-78
    • Swanson, V.1    Dorning, K.J.2
  • 217
    • 0033540704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Early Devonian paleomagnetic data from NW France: Paleogeography and implications for the Armorican microplate hypothesis
    • TAIT, J. 1999 New Early Devonian paleomagnetic data from NW France: paleogeography and implications for the Armorican microplate hypothesis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(B2): 2831-2839.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2831-2839
    • Tait, J.1
  • 218
    • 0034053035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinities of Early Cambrian acritarchs studied by using microscopy, fluorescence flow cytometry and biomarkers
    • TALYZINA, N.M., MOLDOWAN, J.M., JOHANNSSON, A., and FAGO, F.J. 2000 Affinities of Early Cambrian acritarchs studied by using microscopy, fluorescence flow cytometry and biomarkers. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 108: 37-53.
    • (2000) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.108 , pp. 37-53
    • Talyzina, N.M.1    Moldowan, J.M.2    Johannsson, A.3    Fago, F.J.4
  • 219
    • 0003326149 scopus 로고
    • The paleobiology of plant protists. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1028 p. 1986 Phytoplankton: Below the salt at the global table
    • TAPPAN, H. 1980 The paleobiology of plant protists. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 1028 p. 1986 Phytoplankton: below the salt at the global table. Journal of Paleontology, 60: 545-554.
    • (1980) Journal of Paleontology , vol.60 , pp. 545-554
    • Tappan, H.1
  • 224
    • 0027090637 scopus 로고
    • A Silurian-Devonian acritarch flora from Saalian till in the Netherlands
    • VAN DER MEER, J.J.M., and WICANDER, R. 1992 A Silurian-Devonian acritarch flora from Saalian till in The Netherlands. Boreas, 21: 153-157.
    • (1992) Boreas , vol.21 , pp. 153-157
    • Van Der Meer, J.J.M.1    Wicander, R.2
  • 225
    • 84879887704 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic paleogeography of North America, Gondwana, and intervening displaced terranes: Comparisons of paleomagnetism with paleoclimatology and biogeographical patterns
    • VAN DER VOO, R. 1988 Paleozoic paleogeography of North America, Gondwana, and intervening displaced terranes: comparisons of paleomagnetism with paleoclimatology and biogeographical patterns. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100: 311-324.
    • (1988) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 311-324
    • Van Der Voo, R.1
  • 226
    • 0030404206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology of the Devonian (Lochkovian to Tournaisian) sequence, Madre de Ds Basin, northern Bolivia
    • VAVRDOVM., BEK, J., DUFKA, P., and ISAACSON, P.E.(1996 Palynology of the Devonian (Lochkovian to Tournaisian) sequence, Madre de Ds Basin, northern Bolivia. Vestnik Ceského geologického ústavu; 71:333-350.
    • (1996) Vestnik Ceského Geologického Ústavu; , vol.71 , pp. 333-350
    • Vavrdovm1    Bek, J.2    Dufka, P.3    Isaacson, P.E.4
  • 227
    • 5544304671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy, taxonomic diversity and patterns of morphological evolution of Ordovician acritarchs (organic-walled microphytoplankton) from the northern Gondwana margin in relation to palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic changes
    • VECOLI, M., and LE HiSS A. 2004 Biostratigraphy, taxonomic diversity and patterns of morphological evolution of Ordovician acritarchs (organic-walled microphytoplankton) from the northern Gondwana margin in relation to palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic changes. Earth-Science Reviews, 67: 267-311.
    • (2004) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.67 , pp. 267-311
    • Vecoli, M.1    Hiss, A.L.E.2
  • 228
    • 0003194140 scopus 로고
    • Permian hystrichospheres from Britain
    • WALL, D., and DOWNIE, C. 1963 Permian hystrichospheres from Britain. Palaeontology, 5: 770-784.
    • (1963) Palaeontology , vol.5 , pp. 770-784
    • Wall, D.1    Downie, C.2
  • 230
    • 0009881684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous nonmarine microphytoplankton from the Hongqi depression in the Hailar Basin, NE China
    • WAN CHUAN-BIAO, QIAO XIU-YUN, WANG REN-HOU, and HE CHANG-QUAN 1997 Cretaceous nonmarine microphytoplankton from the Hongqi depression in the Hailar Basin, NE China. Acta Micropalaeontology Sinica, 14: 405-418.
    • (1997) Acta Micropalaeontology Sinica , vol.14 , pp. 405-418
    • Chuan-Biao, W.1    Xiu-Yun, Q.2    Ren-Hou, W.3    Chang-Quan, H.E.4
  • 231
    • 0029729317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Silurian brachiopods (Gotland/Sweden): Palaeoceanographic implications
    • WENZEL, B., and JOACHIMSKI, M.M. 1996 Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Silurian brachiopods (Gotland/Sweden): palaeoceanographic implications. Palaeogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 122: 143-166.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.122 , pp. 143-166
    • Wenzel, B.1    Joachimski, M.M.2
  • 232
    • 0033512474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology, biostratigraphy, and depositional environments around the Ludlow-Proĺboundary at Woodbury Quarry, Herefordshire, England
    • WETHERALL, P.M., DORNING, K.J., and WELLMAN, C.H. 1999 Palynology, biostratigraphy, and depositional environments around the Ludlow- Proĺboundary at Woodbury Quarry, Herefordshire, England. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italina, 38: 297-312.
    • (1999) Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italina , vol.38 , pp. 297-312
    • Wetherall, P.M.1    Dorning, K.J.2    Wellman, C.H.3
  • 233
    • 0009576468 scopus 로고
    • The ProĺSeries in the Welsh Borderland and South-Central Wales
    • Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), National Museum of Wales, Geological Series
    • WHITE, D.E., and LAWSON, J.D. 1989 The ProĺSeries in the Welsh Borderland and South-Central Wales. In: Holland, C.H., and Bassett, M.G. (eds.), A global standard for the Silurian System. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series, 9: 131-141.
    • (1989) A Global Standard for the Silurian System , vol.9 , pp. 131-141
    • White, D.E.1    Lawson, J.D.2
  • 234
    • 38249040703 scopus 로고
    • Lower Devonian (Gedinnian) acritarchs from the Haragan Formation, Oklahoma, U.S.A
    • WICANDER, R. 1986 Lower Devonian (Gedinnian) acritarchs from the Haragan Formation, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 47: 327-365.
    • (1986) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.47 , pp. 327-365
    • Wicander, R.1
  • 235
    • 21544473605 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms from the Kalkberg Limestone (Lower Devonian) of New York State
    • WICANDER, E.R., and SCHOPF, J.W. 1974 Microorganisms from the Kalkberg Limestone (Lower Devonian) of New York State. Journal of Paleontology, 48: 74-77.
    • (1974) Journal of Paleontology , vol.48 , pp. 74-77
    • Wicander, E.R.1    Schopf, J.W.2
  • 236
    • 0000378627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope 13C enrichment in Upper Silurian (Whitcliffian) marine calcareous rocks in Scania, Sweden
    • WIGFORSS-LANGE, J. 1999 Carbon isotope 13C enrichment in Upper Silurian (Whitcliffian) marine calcareous rocks in Scania, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar, 121: 273-279.
    • (1999) Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar , vol.121 , pp. 273-279
    • Wigforss-Lange, J.1
  • 237
    • 0000833838 scopus 로고
    • Silurian oceanic and atmospheric circulation and chemistry
    • Bassett, M.G., Lane, P.D., and Edwards D. (eds.)
    • WILDE, P., BERRY, W.B.N., and QUINBY-HUNT, M.S. 1991 Silurian oceanic and atmospheric circulation and chemistry. In: Bassett, M.G., Lane, P.D., and Edwards, D. (eds.), The Murchison Symposium. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 44: 123-143.
    • (1991) The Murchison Symposium. Special Papers in Palaeontology , vol.44 , pp. 123-143
    • Wilde, P.1    Berry, W.B.N.2    Quinby-Hunt, M.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.