메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 1-2, 2010, Pages 85-91

Predictors of crack cocaine initiation among Montréal street youth: A first look at the phenomenon

Author keywords

Crack cocaine; Incidence rate; Initiation; Risk factors; Street youth

Indexed keywords

COCAINE;

EID: 77953726324     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0033781148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of alcohol and drug use in adolescents can be predicted by parental substance use disorders
    • Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Monuteaux M.C., Feighner J.A. Patterns of alcohol and drug use in adolescents can be predicted by parental substance use disorders. Pediatrics 2000, 106:792-797.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 792-797
    • Biederman, J.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Monuteaux, M.C.3    Feighner, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 0034159920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex related HIV risk behaviors: differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack
    • Booth R.E., Kwiatkowski C.F., Chitwood D.D. Sex related HIV risk behaviors: differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000, 58:219-226.
    • (2000) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.58 , pp. 219-226
    • Booth, R.E.1    Kwiatkowski, C.F.2    Chitwood, D.D.3
  • 5
    • 2942616404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of drug injection as a determinant of sustained injection cessation among chronic drug users: the interface with social factors and service utilization
    • Bruneau J., Brogly S.B., Tyndall M.W., Lamothe F., Franco E.L. Intensity of drug injection as a determinant of sustained injection cessation among chronic drug users: the interface with social factors and service utilization. Addiction 2004, 99:727-737.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 727-737
    • Bruneau, J.1    Brogly, S.B.2    Tyndall, M.W.3    Lamothe, F.4    Franco, E.L.5
  • 6
    • 0032713111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV needle risk behaviors and drug use: a comparison of crack-smoking and nonsmoking injection drug users in Ohio
    • Carlson R.G., Falck R.S., Wang J., Siegal H.A., Rahman A. HIV needle risk behaviors and drug use: a comparison of crack-smoking and nonsmoking injection drug users in Ohio. J. Psychoactive Drugs 1999, 31:291-297.
    • (1999) J. Psychoactive Drugs , vol.31 , pp. 291-297
    • Carlson, R.G.1    Falck, R.S.2    Wang, J.3    Siegal, H.A.4    Rahman, A.5
  • 7
    • 1542374190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological estimates of risk in the process of becoming dependent upon cocaine: cocaine hydrochloride powder versus crack cocaine
    • Chen C.Y., Anthony J.C. Epidemiological estimates of risk in the process of becoming dependent upon cocaine: cocaine hydrochloride powder versus crack cocaine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2004, 172:78-86.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.172 , pp. 78-86
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Anthony, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 0032011079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and distribution of HIV risk behaviors among homeless youths in New York City: implications for prevention and policy
    • Clatts M.C., Davis W.R., Sotheran J.L., Atillasoy A. Correlates and distribution of HIV risk behaviors among homeless youths in New York City: implications for prevention and policy. Child Welfare 1998, 77:195-207.
    • (1998) Child Welfare , vol.77 , pp. 195-207
    • Clatts, M.C.1    Davis, W.R.2    Sotheran, J.L.3    Atillasoy, A.4
  • 9
    • 0033011642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of change in frequency of crack cocaine use in a street-recruited sample
    • Deren S., Beardsley M., Tortu S., Goldstein M.F. Predictors of change in frequency of crack cocaine use in a street-recruited sample. Am. J. Addict. 1999, 8:94-100.
    • (1999) Am. J. Addict. , vol.8 , pp. 94-100
    • Deren, S.1    Beardsley, M.2    Tortu, S.3    Goldstein, M.F.4
  • 11
    • 0036729560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and HIV risk in Trinidad and Tobago: qualitative study
    • Djumalieva D., Imamshah W., Wagner U., Razum O. Drug use and HIV risk in Trinidad and Tobago: qualitative study. Int. J. STD AIDS 2002, 13:633-639.
    • (2002) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 633-639
    • Djumalieva, D.1    Imamshah, W.2    Wagner, U.3    Razum, O.4
  • 12
    • 0034054589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users
    • Doherty M.C., Garfein R.S., Monterroso E., Brown D., Vlahov D. Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users. AIDS 2000, 14:717-726.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 717-726
    • Doherty, M.C.1    Garfein, R.S.2    Monterroso, E.3    Brown, D.4    Vlahov, D.5
  • 13
    • 0033037661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions in the route of cocaine administration characteristics, direction and associated variables
    • Dunn J., Laranjeira R.R. Transitions in the route of cocaine administration characteristics, direction and associated variables. Addiction 1999, 94:813-824.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 813-824
    • Dunn, J.1    Laranjeira, R.R.2
  • 15
    • 34547850957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack use in North American cities: the neglected 'epidemic'
    • Fischer B., Coghlan M. Crack use in North American cities: the neglected 'epidemic'. Addiction 2007, 102:1340-1341.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 1340-1341
    • Fischer, B.1    Coghlan, M.2
  • 17
    • 33845405571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack across Canada: comparing crack users and crack non-users in a Canadian multi-city cohort of illicit opioid users
    • Fischer B., Rehm J., Patra J., Kalousek K., Haydon E., Tyndall M., El-Guebaly N. Crack across Canada: comparing crack users and crack non-users in a Canadian multi-city cohort of illicit opioid users. Addiction 2006, 101:1760-1770.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1760-1770
    • Fischer, B.1    Rehm, J.2    Patra, J.3    Kalousek, K.4    Haydon, E.5    Tyndall, M.6    El-Guebaly, N.7
  • 18
    • 0028801252 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among out-of-treatment drug injectors in high and low seroprevalence cities. The National AIDS Research Consortium
    • Friedman S.R., Jose B., Deren S., Des Jarlais D.C., Neaigus A. Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among out-of-treatment drug injectors in high and low seroprevalence cities. The National AIDS Research Consortium. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1995, 142:864-874.
    • (1995) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.142 , pp. 864-874
    • Friedman, S.R.1    Jose, B.2    Deren, S.3    Des Jarlais, D.C.4    Neaigus, A.5
  • 21
    • 0031019740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and predictors of cocaine and crack use by clients in standard and enhanced methadone maintenance treatment
    • Grella C.E., Anglin M.D., Wugalter S.E. Patterns and predictors of cocaine and crack use by clients in standard and enhanced methadone maintenance treatment. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1997, 23:15-42.
    • (1997) Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse. , vol.23 , pp. 15-42
    • Grella, C.E.1    Anglin, M.D.2    Wugalter, S.E.3
  • 22
    • 33644756909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent crack and powder cocaine users from Sao Paulo: do they represent a different group?
    • Guindalini C., Vallada H., Breen G., Laranjeira R. Concurrent crack and powder cocaine users from Sao Paulo: do they represent a different group?. BMC Public Health. 2006, 6.
    • (2006) BMC Public Health. , pp. 6
    • Guindalini, C.1    Vallada, H.2    Breen, G.3    Laranjeira, R.4
  • 24
    • 0029831516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack cocaine and cocaine hydrochloride: are the differences myth or reality?
    • Hatsukami D.K., Fischman M.W. Crack cocaine and cocaine hydrochloride: are the differences myth or reality?. JAMA 1996, 276:1580-1588.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1580-1588
    • Hatsukami, D.K.1    Fischman, M.W.2
  • 25
    • 20344389288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack use as a public health problem in Canada: call for an evaluation of 'safer crack use kits'
    • Haydon E., Fischer B. Crack use as a public health problem in Canada: call for an evaluation of 'safer crack use kits'. Can. J. Public Health 2005, 96:185-188.
    • (2005) Can. J. Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 185-188
    • Haydon, E.1    Fischer, B.2
  • 27
    • 0032972202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among STD clinic patients
    • Hser Y.I., Chou C.P., Hoffman V., Anglin M.D. Cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among STD clinic patients. Sex Transm. Dis. 1999, 26:82-86.
    • (1999) Sex Transm. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 82-86
    • Hser, Y.I.1    Chou, C.P.2    Hoffman, V.3    Anglin, M.D.4
  • 29
    • 0030837632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced probability of HIV infection among crack cocaine-using injection drug users
    • Iguchi M.Y., Bux D.A. Reduced probability of HIV infection among crack cocaine-using injection drug users. Am. J. Public Health 1997, 87:1008-1012.
    • (1997) Am. J. Public Health , vol.87 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Iguchi, M.Y.1    Bux, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0030270631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack cocaine smokers who turn to drug injection: characteristics, factors associated with injection, and implications for HIV transmission. The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team
    • Irwin K.L., Edlin B.R., Faruque S., McCoy H.V., Word C., Serrano Y., Inciardi J., Bowser B., Holmberg S.D. Crack cocaine smokers who turn to drug injection: characteristics, factors associated with injection, and implications for HIV transmission. The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1996, 42:85-92.
    • (1996) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.42 , pp. 85-92
    • Irwin, K.L.1    Edlin, B.R.2    Faruque, S.3    McCoy, H.V.4    Word, C.5    Serrano, Y.6    Inciardi, J.7    Bowser, B.8    Holmberg, S.D.9
  • 32
    • 0028063156 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of cocaine/crack use among inner-city incarcerated adolescents
    • Kang S., Magura S., Shapiro J.L. Correlates of cocaine/crack use among inner-city incarcerated adolescents. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1994, 20:413-429.
    • (1994) Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.20 , pp. 413-429
    • Kang, S.1    Magura, S.2    Shapiro, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 38349158414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth substance use and abuse: challenges and strategies for identification and intervention
    • Leslie K. Youth substance use and abuse: challenges and strategies for identification and intervention. CMAJ 2008, 178:145-148.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 145-148
    • Leslie, K.1
  • 36
    • 0027059262 scopus 로고
    • Crack use and correlates of use in a national population of street heroin users. The National AIDS Research Consortium
    • McBride D.C., Inciardi J.A., Chitwood D.D., McCoy C.B. Crack use and correlates of use in a national population of street heroin users. The National AIDS Research Consortium. J. Psychoactive Drugs 1992, 24:411-416.
    • (1992) J. Psychoactive Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 411-416
    • McBride, D.C.1    Inciardi, J.A.2    Chitwood, D.D.3    McCoy, C.B.4
  • 37
    • 0346336060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in HIV prevalence and risk behaviours in Ontario injection drug users (IDU)
    • Millson P., Myers T., Calzavara L., Wallace E., Major C., Degani N. Regional variation in HIV prevalence and risk behaviours in Ontario injection drug users (IDU). Can. J. Public Health 2003, 94:431-435.
    • (2003) Can. J. Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 431-435
    • Millson, P.1    Myers, T.2    Calzavara, L.3    Wallace, E.4    Major, C.5    Degani, N.6
  • 38
    • 33947386269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and Other Noninjection Risks for HBV and HCV Seroconversions among Noninjecting Heroin Users
    • Neaigus A., Gyarmathy V.A., Zhao M., Miller M., Friedman S., Des Jarlais D. Sexual and Other Noninjection Risks for HBV and HCV Seroconversions among Noninjecting Heroin Users. J. Infect. Dis. 2007, 195:1052-1061.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.195 , pp. 1052-1061
    • Neaigus, A.1    Gyarmathy, V.A.2    Zhao, M.3    Miller, M.4    Friedman, S.5    Des Jarlais, D.6
  • 39
    • 77953711579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Applied Studies, 2009. Substance abuse and mental health services administration. Cocaine and crack. oas.samhsa.gov/cocaine.htm.[Accessed on 6 March].
    • Office of Applied Studies, 2009. Substance abuse and mental health services administration. Cocaine and crack. oas.samhsa.gov/cocaine.htm.[Accessed on 6 March 2009].
    • (2009)
  • 40
    • 0029181316 scopus 로고
    • Reviewing theories of adolescent substance use: organizing pieces in the puzzle
    • Petraitis J., Flay B.R., Miller T.Q. Reviewing theories of adolescent substance use: organizing pieces in the puzzle. Psychol. Bull. 1995, 117:67-86.
    • (1995) Psychol. Bull. , vol.117 , pp. 67-86
    • Petraitis, J.1    Flay, B.R.2    Miller, T.Q.3
  • 41
    • 0004292914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphie, PA
    • Rothman K.J., Greenland S. Modern Epidemiology 1998, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphie, PA, pp. 3-738.
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology , pp. 3-738
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 42
    • 77953705543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Étude de cohorte sur l'infection au VIH chez les jeunes de la rue de Montréal. Rapport d'étape numéro 2. Direction de santé publiqu
    • Roy, E., Haley, N., Boivin, J.F., Frappier, J.Y., Claessens, C., Leclerc, P., Samuelson, J., Cédras, L., 2001. Étude de cohorte sur l'infection au VIH chez les jeunes de la rue de Montréal. Rapport d'étape numéro 2. Direction de santé publique. Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal-Centre, Montréal.
    • (2001)
    • Roy, E.1    Haley, N.2    Boivin, J.F.3    Frappier, J.Y.4    Claessens, C.5    Leclerc, P.6    Samuelson, J.7    Cédras, L.8
  • 43
    • 77953718320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'hépatite C et les facteurs psychosociaux associés au passage à l'injection chez les jeunes de la rue. Rapport Final. Direction de santé publique. Agence de la santthomam
    • Roy, E., Haley, N., Godin, G., Boivin, J.F., Claessens, C., Vincelette, J., Leclerc, P., Boudreau, J.F., 2008. L'hépatite C et les facteurs psychosociaux associés au passage à l'injection chez les jeunes de la rue. Rapport Final. Direction de santé publique. Agence de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal., Montréal.
    • (2008)
    • Roy, E.1    Haley, N.2    Godin, G.3    Boivin, J.F.4    Claessens, C.5    Vincelette, J.6    Leclerc, P.7    Boudreau, J.F.8
  • 49
    • 31444444092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of initiation of injection drug use among young drug users in Baltimore, Maryland: the need for early intervention
    • Sherman S.G., Fuller C.M., Shah N., Ompad D.V., Vlahov D., Strathdee S.A. Correlates of initiation of injection drug use among young drug users in Baltimore, Maryland: the need for early intervention. J. Psychoactive Drugs 2005, 37:437-443.
    • (2005) J. Psychoactive Drugs , vol.37 , pp. 437-443
    • Sherman, S.G.1    Fuller, C.M.2    Shah, N.3    Ompad, D.V.4    Vlahov, D.5    Strathdee, S.A.6
  • 50
    • 0026552736 scopus 로고
    • The study of transitions in the route of drug use: the route from one route to another
    • Strang J., Des Jarlais D.C., Griffiths P., Gossop M. The study of transitions in the route of drug use: the route from one route to another. Br. J. Addict. 1992, 87:473-483.
    • (1992) Br. J. Addict. , vol.87 , pp. 473-483
    • Strang, J.1    Des Jarlais, D.C.2    Griffiths, P.3    Gossop, M.4
  • 51
    • 1642294078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing of noninjection drug-use implements as a risk factor for hepatitis C
    • Tortu S., McMahon J.M., Pouget E.R., Hamid R. Sharing of noninjection drug-use implements as a risk factor for hepatitis C. Subst. Use Misuse 2004, 39:211-224.
    • (2004) Subst. Use Misuse , vol.39 , pp. 211-224
    • Tortu, S.1    McMahon, J.M.2    Pouget, E.R.3    Hamid, R.4
  • 52
    • 33846946524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the first drug to crack: the sequence of drugs taken in a group of users in the city of Sao Paulo
    • van der Meer Sanchez Z., Nappo S.A. From the first drug to crack: the sequence of drugs taken in a group of users in the city of Sao Paulo. Subst. Use Misuse 2007, 42:177-188.
    • (2007) Subst. Use Misuse , vol.42 , pp. 177-188
    • van der Meer Sanchez, Z.1    Nappo, S.A.2
  • 55
    • 0031019574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background to crack cocaine addiction and HIV high-risk behavior: the next epidemic
    • Word C.O., Bowser B. Background to crack cocaine addiction and HIV high-risk behavior: the next epidemic. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1997, 23:67-77.
    • (1997) Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.23 , pp. 67-77
    • Word, C.O.1    Bowser, B.2
  • 56
    • 0033816122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health issues associated with increasing use of " crack" cocaine among female sex workers in London
    • Ward H., Pallecaros A., Green A., Day S. Health issues associated with increasing use of " crack" cocaine among female sex workers in London. Sex Transm. Infect. 2000, 76:292-293.
    • (2000) Sex Transm. Infect. , vol.76 , pp. 292-293
    • Ward, H.1    Pallecaros, A.2    Green, A.3    Day, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.