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The absolute configuration of natures phalarine remained unknown until the present study
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Li, C., Chan, C., Heimann, A. C., and Danishefsky, S. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1448-1450 The absolute configuration of natures phalarine remained unknown until the present study
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77953635971
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Even modest reflection is sufficient to reveal the noncoherence of the term chiral HPLC. With considerable misgivings, we employ it here for purposes of communicating our results. We urge that in the future, the nonfathomable term "chiral HPLC" be discontinued in favor of "enantiodiscriminating HPLC"
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Even modest reflection is sufficient to reveal the noncoherence of the term chiral HPLC. With considerable misgivings, we employ it here for purposes of communicating our results. We urge that in the future, the nonfathomable term "chiral HPLC" be discontinued in favor of "enantiodiscriminating HPLC".
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36
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77953643472
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An alternative method utilizing the Schollkopf auxilliary is described in the Supporting Information
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An alternative method utilizing the Schollkopf auxilliary is described in the Supporting Information.
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37
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28944448163
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Bautista, D.3
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38
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77953637311
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The modest reaction yield was a result of competitive formation of the reduced product and detosylation of 37 under the reaction conditions. Although we could not verify the level of optical purity here, it was observed that reactions using either a stronger base or higher temperatures tended to erode the optical purity of isolated 37
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The modest reaction yield was a result of competitive formation of the reduced product and detosylation of 37 under the reaction conditions. Although we could not verify the level of optical purity here, it was observed that reactions using either a stronger base or higher temperatures tended to erode the optical purity of isolated 37.
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-
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39
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0000802968
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Soerens, D., Sandrin, J., Ungemach, F., Mokry, P., Wu, G. S., Yamanaka, E., Hutchins, L., DiPierro, M., and Cook, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 535-545
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0000801022
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Ungemach, F., DiPierro, M., Weber, R., and Cook, J. M. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 164-168
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-
41
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77953625548
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As was the case with compound 29, the formation of 41 was completely reversible. Upon resubjection to the reaction conditions for formation of 41 without dessicant, 39 was cleanly recovered without any loss in optical purity (data not shown)
-
As was the case with compound 29, the formation of 41 was completely reversible. Upon resubjection to the reaction conditions for formation of 41 without dessicant, 39 was cleanly recovered without any loss in optical purity (data not shown).
-
-
-
-
42
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77953646731
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Enantiodiscriminating HPLC data supporting the enantiospecific formation of 41 and ent - 41 from 39 and ent - 39, respectively, are included in the Supporting Information. These data also eliminated any concern about a loss of optical purity during the Suzuki coupling to forge compound 37
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Enantiodiscriminating HPLC data supporting the enantiospecific formation of 41 and ent-41 from 39 and ent-39, respectively, are included in the Supporting Information. These data also eliminated any concern about a loss of optical purity during the Suzuki coupling to forge compound 37.
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43
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0343167391
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Boto, A., Hernández, R., and Suárez, E. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 4930-4937
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Boto, A.1
Hernández, R.2
Suárez, E.3
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44
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77953633795
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Several variants of free-radical-based decarboxylations were attempted. The more successful varieties are described in the Supporting Information
-
Several variants of free-radical-based decarboxylations were attempted. The more successful varieties are described in the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
45
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77953624840
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It should be noted that we also verified complete optical purity at the stage of compound 39
-
It should be noted that we also verified complete optical purity at the stage of compound 39.
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-
-
-
46
-
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77953623318
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We would conservatively estimate the optical purity of our synthetic phalarine as 98%
-
We would conservatively estimate the optical purity of our synthetic phalarine as 98%.
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-
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47
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77953643327
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Attempts to evaluate the reversibility of the late steps in the synthesis were undertaken. The thought was to subject the final optically pure phalarine to treatment with CSA in order to determine whether it would undergo racemization. However, in the event, this type of treatment resulted in major decomposition of phalarine, no doubt resulting from the instability of gramine side chains toward acidic agents
-
Attempts to evaluate the reversibility of the late steps in the synthesis were undertaken. The thought was to subject the final optically pure phalarine to treatment with CSA in order to determine whether it would undergo racemization. However, in the event, this type of treatment resulted in major decomposition of phalarine, no doubt resulting from the instability of gramine side chains toward acidic agents.
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