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Volumn 132, Issue 24, 2010, Pages 8506-8512

Total synthesis of enantiopure phalarine via a stereospecific pictet-spengler reaction: Traceless transfer of chirality from L -tryptophan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIASTEREOSELECTIVE; ENANTIOPURE; L-TRYPTOPHAN; NATURALLY OCCURRING; PICTET-SPENGLER REACTIONS; SINGLE-STEP; STEREOSPECIFIC; TOTAL SYNTHESIS;

EID: 77953648519     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: 15205126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja1030968     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (47)
  • 12
    • 0004061172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 th ed.; Blackwell Publishing: Malden, MA
    • Joule, J. A. and Mills, K. Heterocyclic Chemistry, 4 th ed.; Blackwell Publishing: Malden, MA, 2000; pp 324 - 379.
    • (2000) Heterocyclic Chemistry , pp. 324-379
    • Joule, J.A.1    Mills, K.2
  • 19
    • 34247844617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absolute configuration of natures phalarine remained unknown until the present study
    • Li, C., Chan, C., Heimann, A. C., and Danishefsky, S. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1448-1450 The absolute configuration of natures phalarine remained unknown until the present study
    • (2007) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.46 , pp. 1448-1450
    • Li, C.1    Chan, C.2    Heimann, A.C.3    Danishefsky, S.J.4
  • 23
    • 77953635971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Even modest reflection is sufficient to reveal the noncoherence of the term chiral HPLC. With considerable misgivings, we employ it here for purposes of communicating our results. We urge that in the future, the nonfathomable term "chiral HPLC" be discontinued in favor of "enantiodiscriminating HPLC"
    • Even modest reflection is sufficient to reveal the noncoherence of the term chiral HPLC. With considerable misgivings, we employ it here for purposes of communicating our results. We urge that in the future, the nonfathomable term "chiral HPLC" be discontinued in favor of "enantiodiscriminating HPLC".
  • 36
    • 77953643472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative method utilizing the Schollkopf auxilliary is described in the Supporting Information
    • An alternative method utilizing the Schollkopf auxilliary is described in the Supporting Information.
  • 38
    • 77953637311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modest reaction yield was a result of competitive formation of the reduced product and detosylation of 37 under the reaction conditions. Although we could not verify the level of optical purity here, it was observed that reactions using either a stronger base or higher temperatures tended to erode the optical purity of isolated 37
    • The modest reaction yield was a result of competitive formation of the reduced product and detosylation of 37 under the reaction conditions. Although we could not verify the level of optical purity here, it was observed that reactions using either a stronger base or higher temperatures tended to erode the optical purity of isolated 37.
  • 41
    • 77953625548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As was the case with compound 29, the formation of 41 was completely reversible. Upon resubjection to the reaction conditions for formation of 41 without dessicant, 39 was cleanly recovered without any loss in optical purity (data not shown)
    • As was the case with compound 29, the formation of 41 was completely reversible. Upon resubjection to the reaction conditions for formation of 41 without dessicant, 39 was cleanly recovered without any loss in optical purity (data not shown).
  • 42
    • 77953646731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiodiscriminating HPLC data supporting the enantiospecific formation of 41 and ent - 41 from 39 and ent - 39, respectively, are included in the Supporting Information. These data also eliminated any concern about a loss of optical purity during the Suzuki coupling to forge compound 37
    • Enantiodiscriminating HPLC data supporting the enantiospecific formation of 41 and ent-41 from 39 and ent-39, respectively, are included in the Supporting Information. These data also eliminated any concern about a loss of optical purity during the Suzuki coupling to forge compound 37.
  • 44
    • 77953633795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several variants of free-radical-based decarboxylations were attempted. The more successful varieties are described in the Supporting Information
    • Several variants of free-radical-based decarboxylations were attempted. The more successful varieties are described in the Supporting Information.
  • 45
    • 77953624840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It should be noted that we also verified complete optical purity at the stage of compound 39
    • It should be noted that we also verified complete optical purity at the stage of compound 39.
  • 46
    • 77953623318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We would conservatively estimate the optical purity of our synthetic phalarine as 98%
    • We would conservatively estimate the optical purity of our synthetic phalarine as 98%.
  • 47
    • 77953643327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempts to evaluate the reversibility of the late steps in the synthesis were undertaken. The thought was to subject the final optically pure phalarine to treatment with CSA in order to determine whether it would undergo racemization. However, in the event, this type of treatment resulted in major decomposition of phalarine, no doubt resulting from the instability of gramine side chains toward acidic agents
    • Attempts to evaluate the reversibility of the late steps in the synthesis were undertaken. The thought was to subject the final optically pure phalarine to treatment with CSA in order to determine whether it would undergo racemization. However, in the event, this type of treatment resulted in major decomposition of phalarine, no doubt resulting from the instability of gramine side chains toward acidic agents.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.