Depression, cognitive reserve and memory performance in older adults

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 665-671

  Murphy, Mike ^a   O'Leary, Eleanor ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Aged; Depressive symptoms; Education; Leisure; Memory

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COGNITION; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; IRELAND; LEISURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION; RECALL;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COGNITION; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMANS; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; MALE; MENTAL RECALL; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES;

EID: 77953644738     PISSN: 08856230     EISSN: 10991166     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gps.2404     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Baldwin R. 2002. Depressive disorders. In Psychiatry in the elderly, Jacoby R, Oppenheimer C (eds). 3rd edn. Oxford University Press: Oxford; pp. 627-676.
2. Biringer E, Mykletun A, Dahl AA, et al. 2005. The association between depression, anxiety, and cognitive function in the elderly general population - the Hordaland Health Study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 20: 989-997.
3. Christensen H, Griffiths K, MacKinnon A, Jacomb P. 1997. A quantitative review of cognitive deficits in depression and Alzheimer-type dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 3: 631-651.
4. Christensen H, Korten A, Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Scott R, McKinnon AJ. 1996. Activity levels and cognitive functioning in an elderly community sample. Age Ageing 25: 72-80.
5. Clark MS, Dennerstein L, Elkadi S, Guthrie JR, Bowden SC, Henderson VW. 2004. Normative verbal and non-verbal memory test scores for Australian women aged 56-67. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 38: 532-540.
6. Colcombe S, Kramer AF. 2003. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study. Psychol Sci 14: 125-130. (Pubitemid 37283096)
7. Gur RC, Mozley PD, Resnick SM, et al. 1991. Gender differences in age effect on brain atrophy measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Neurobiology 88: 2845-2849.
8. Gur RC, Turetsky BI, Matsui M, et al. 1999. Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: correlations with cognitive performance. J Neurosci 19: 4065-4072.
9. Hartlage S, Alloy LB, Vazquez C, Dykman B. 1993. Automatic and effortful processing in depression. Psychol Bull 133: 247-278.
10. Harvard Mental Health Letter. 2006. Cognitive reserve. Harv Ment Health Lett 23(2): 3-4.
11. Henry JD, Crawford JR. 2005. A meta-analytic review of verbal fluency deficits in depression. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 27: 78-101.
12. Karp A, Kareholt I, Qiu C, Bellander T, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. 2004. Relation of education and occupation-based socioeconomic status to incident Alzheimer's disease. Am J Epidemiol 159: 175-183.
13. Keiffer KM, Reese RJ. 2002. A reliability generalization study of the Geriatric Depression Scale. Educ Psychol Meas 62: 969-994.
14. Kleemeier RW. 1962. Intellectual changes in the senium. Proc Soc Stat Sect 1: 290-295.
15. Knight RG, McMahon J, Green TJ, Skeaff CM. 2006. Regression equations for predicting scores of persons over 65 on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, the mini-mental state examination, the trail making test and semantic fluency measures. Br J Clin Psychol 45: 393-402.
16. Le Carret N, Lafont S, Letenneur L, Dartigues J-F, Mayo W, Fabrigoule C. 2003. The effect of education on cognitive performances and its implication for the constitution of the cognitive reserve. Dev Neuropsychol 23: 317-337.
17. Morris JC, Heyman A, Mohs RC, et al. 1989. The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): Part I: clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 39: 1159-1165.
18. Neuman WL. 2007. Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 2nd edn. Allyn & Bacon: Boston.
19. Park DC. 2000. The basic mechanisms accounting for age-related decline in cognitive function. In Cognitive aging: A primer. Park D, Schwarz N (eds). Psychology Press: Philadelphia, PA; pp. 3-19.
20. Richards M, Deary IJ. 2005. A life course approach to cognitive reserve: a model for cognitive aging and development? Ann Neurol 58: 617-622.
21. Ritchie K, Ledesert B, Touchon J. 1993. The eugeria study of cognitive ageing: who are the 'normal' elderly? Int J Geriatric Psychiatry 8: 969-977.
22. Simensky JD, Abeles N. 2002. Decline in verbal memory performance with advancing age: the role of frontal lobe functioning. Aging Ment Health 6: 293-303.
23. Singh-Manoux A, Richards M, Marmot M. 2003. Leisure activities and cognitive function in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health 57: 907-913.
24. Stern Y. 2003. The concept of cognitive reserve: a catalyst for research. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 25: 589-593.
25. Stewart R, Richards M, Brayne C, Mann A. 2001. Cognitive function in UK community-dwelling African Caribbean elders: normative data for a test battery. Int J Geriatric Psychiatry 16: 518-527.
26. Tombaugh TN, Mcintyre NJ. 1992. The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc 40: 922-935.
27. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2004. World population to 2300. UN: New York.
28. Welsh KA, Butters N, Mohs RC, et al. 1994. The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): Part V: a normative study of the neuropsychological battery. Neurology 44: 609-614.
29. Weuve J, Kang JH, Manson JE, Breteler MMB, Ware JH, Grodstein F. 2004. Physical activity, including walking, and cognitive function in older women. J Am Med Assoc 292: 1454-1461.
30. Wiederholt WC, Cahn D, Butters NM, Salmon DP, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E. 1993. Effects of age, gender and education on selected neuropsychological tests in an elderly community cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc 41: 639-647.
31. Wilson RS, Barnes LL, Bennett DA. 2003. Assessment of lifetime participation in cognitively stimulating activities. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 25: 634-642.
32. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al. 1983. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 17: 37-49.
33. Ylikoski R, Ylikoski A, Erkinjuntti T, et al. 1998. Differences in neuropsychological functioning associated with age, education, neurological status, and magnetic resonance imaging findings in neurologically healthy elderly individuals. Appl Neuropsychol 5(1): 1-14.