메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 213, Issue 13, 2010, Pages 2343-2353

Inhibition of glutamine synthetase during ammonia exposure in rainbow trout indicates a high reserve capacity to prevent brain ammonia toxicity

Author keywords

Alanine; Glutamate; Glutamine; MSOX; Stress; Tryptophan

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ENZYME INHIBITOR; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; GLUTAMINE; METHIONINE SULFOXIMINE;

EID: 77953601865     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.039156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0032531860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of tryptophan into brain of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Aldegunde, M., Garcia, J., Soengas, J. L. and Rozas, G. (1998). Uptake of tryptophan into brain of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Zool. 282, 285-289.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.282 , pp. 285-289
    • Aldegunde, M.1    Garcia, J.2    Soengas, J.L.3    Rozas, G.4
  • 2
    • 0034142164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of L-tryptophan on tryptophan hydroxylation rate in brain regions (hypothalamus and medulla) of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(20000201)286:2<131::AID-JEZ4>3.0.CO;2-E
    • Aldegunde, M., Soengas, J. L. and Rozas, G. (2000). Acute effects of L-tryptophan on tryptophan hydroxylation rate in brain regions (hypothalamus and medulla) of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Zool. 286, 131-135. (Pubitemid 30049414)
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.286 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-135
    • Aldegunde, M.1    Soengas, J.L.2    Rozas, G.3
  • 3
    • 36248982142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic transcriptome response to glucocorticoid receptor activation in rainbow trout
    • DOI 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00118.2007
    • Aluru, N. and Vijayan, M. M. (2007). Hepatic transcriptome response to glucocorticoid receptor activation in rainbow trout. Physiol. Genomics 31, 483-491. (Pubitemid 350127788)
    • (2007) Physiological Genomics , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-491
    • Aluru, N.1    Vijayan, M.M.2
  • 4
    • 0036023239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase expression in liver, muscle, stomach and intestine of Bostrichthys siensis in response to exposure to a high exogenous ammonia concentration
    • Anderson, P. M., Broderius, M. A., Fong, K. C., Tsui, K. N. T., Chew, S. F. and Ip, Y. K. (2002). Glutamine synthetase expression in liver, muscle, stomach and intestine of Bostrichthys siensis in response to exposure to a high exogenous ammonia concentration. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 2053-2065.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 2053-2065
    • Anderson, P.M.1    Broderius, M.A.2    Fong, K.C.3    Tsui, K.N.T.4    Chew, S.F.5    Ip, Y.K.6
  • 5
    • 0019787983 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia toxicity mechanism in fish: Studies on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.)
    • Arillo, A., Margiocco, F., Melodia, F., Mensi, P. and Schenone, G. (1981). Ammonia toxicity mechanism in fish: studies on rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.). Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 5, 316-328. (Pubitemid 12254884)
    • (1981) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-328
    • Arillo, A.1    Margiocco, C.2    Melodia, F.3
  • 6
    • 0033903542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain monoamine concentrations as predictors of growth inhibition in channel catfish exposed to ammonia
    • Atwood, H. L., Tomasso, J. R., Ronan, P. J., Barton, B. A. and Renner, K. J. (2000). Brain monoamine concentrations as predictors of growth inhibition in channel catfish exposed to ammonia. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 12, 69-73.
    • (2000) J. Aquat. Anim. Health , vol.12 , pp. 69-73
    • Atwood, H.L.1    Tomasso, J.R.2    Ronan, P.J.3    Barton, B.A.4    Renner, K.J.5
  • 7
    • 0036373262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hyperammonemia
    • Bachmann, C. (2002). Mechanisms of hyperammonemia. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 40, 653-662.
    • (2002) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 653-662
    • Bachmann, C.1
  • 8
    • 0003004587 scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids
    • Barton, B. A. and Iwama, G. K. (1991). Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. 1, 3-26.
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 3-26
    • Barton, B.A.1    Iwama, G.K.2
  • 9
    • 39549119919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heads or tails? Stressorspecific expression of corticotropin-releasing factor and urotensin 1 in the preoptic area and caudal neurosecretory system of rainbow trout
    • Bernier, N. J., Alderman, S. L. and Bristow, E. N. (2008). Heads or tails? Stressorspecific expression of corticotropin-releasing factor and urotensin 1 in the preoptic area and caudal neurosecretory system of rainbow trout. J. Endocrinol. 196, 637-648.
    • (2008) J. Endocrinol. , vol.196 , pp. 637-648
    • Bernier, N.J.1    Alderman, S.L.2    Bristow, E.N.3
  • 10
    • 84890244269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and contribution of the corticotropic, melanotropic and thyrotropic axes to the stress response in fishes
    • Fish Neuroendocrinology (ed. N. J. Bernier, G. Van Der Kraak, A. P. Farrell and C. J. Brauner), Burlington: Academic Press
    • Bernier, N. J., Flik, G. and Klaren, P. H. M. (2009). Regulation and contribution of the corticotropic, melanotropic and thyrotropic axes to the stress response in fishes. In Fish Physiology, vol. 28, Fish Neuroendocrinology (ed. N. J. Bernier, G. Van Der Kraak, A. P. Farrell and C. J. Brauner), pp. 235-311. Burlington: Academic Press.
    • (2009) Fish Physiology , vol.28 , pp. 235-311
    • Bernier, N.J.1    Flik, G.2    Klaren, P.H.M.3
  • 11
    • 0000823407 scopus 로고
    • Studies of ammonia in the rainbow trout: Physico-chemical parameters, acid-base behaviour, and respiratory clearance
    • Cameron, J. N. and Heisler, N. (1983). Studies of ammonia in the rainbow trout: physico-chemical parameters, acid-base behaviour, and respiratory clearance. J. Exp. Biol. 105, 107-125.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 107-125
    • Cameron, J.N.1    Heisler, N.2
  • 13
    • 0021346234 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonia on amino acid uptake by brain microvessels
    • Cardelli-Cangiano, P., Cangiano, C, James, J. H., Ceci, F., Fischer, J. E. and Strom, R. (1984). Effect of ammonia on amino acid uptake by brain microvessels. J. Biol. Chem. 259, 5295-5300. (Pubitemid 14140640)
    • (1984) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.259 , Issue.8 , pp. 5295-5300
    • Cardelli-Cangiano, P.1    Cangiano, C.2    James, J.H.3
  • 14
    • 0034045388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, stress, and corticoids
    • Chaouloff, F. (2000). Serotonin, stress, and corticoids. J. Psychopharmacoi. 14, 139-151.
    • (2000) J. Psychopharmacoi. , vol.14 , pp. 139-151
    • Chaouloff, F.1
  • 15
    • 0002552169 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and acid-base balance during high ammonia exposure in a marine teleost (Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus)
    • Claiborne, J. B. and Evans, D. H. (1988). Ammonia and acid-base balance during high ammonia exposure in a marine teleost (Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus). J. Exp. Biol. 140, 89-105.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.140 , pp. 89-105
    • Claiborne, J.B.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 16
    • 0023277382 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia
    • Cooper, A. J. and Plum, F. (1987). Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia. Physiol. Rev. 67, 440-519.
    • (1987) Physiol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 440-519
    • Cooper, A.J.1    Plum, F.2
  • 17
    • 0017172769 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic reactions of methionine sulfoximine. Conversion to the corresponding α-imino and α-keto acids and to α-ketobutyrate and methane sulfinimide
    • Cooper, A. J., Stephani, R. A. and Meister, A. (1976). Enzymatic reactions of methionine sulfoximine. Conversion to the corresponding α-imino and α-keto acids and to α-ketobutyrate and methane sulfinimide. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 6674-6682.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.251 , pp. 6674-6682
    • Cooper, A.J.1    Stephani, R.A.2    Meister, A.3
  • 18
    • 0029917473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function
    • Dinan, T. G. (1996). Serotonin and the regulation of hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis function. Life Sci 58, 1683-1894.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1683-1894
    • Dinan, T.G.1
  • 19
    • 70349622020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two glucocorticoid response elements in the promoter region of the ubiquitous isoform of glutamine synthetase in gulf toadfish
    • Esbaugh, A. J. and Walsh, P. J. (2009). Identification of two glucocorticoid response elements in the promoter region of the ubiquitous isoform of glutamine synthetase in gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 297, R1075-R1081.
    • (2009) Opsanus Beta. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.297
    • Esbaugh, A.J.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 20144365548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of four glutamine synthetase genes in the early stages of development of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relationship to nitrogen excretion
    • Essex-Fraser, P. A., Steele, S. L., Bernier, N. J., Murray, B. W., Stevens, E. D. and Wright, P. A. (2005). Expression of four glutamine synthetase genes in the early stages of development of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relationship to nitrogen excretion. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 20268-20273.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 20268-20273
    • Essex-Fraser, P.A.1    Steele, S.L.2    Bernier, N.J.3    Murray, B.W.4    Stevens, E.D.5    Wright, P.A.6
  • 22
    • 0031923410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and activity of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III and ornithine urea enzymes in various tissues of four fish species
    • Felskie, A. K., Anderson, P. M. and Wright, P. A. (1998). Expression and activity of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III and ornithine urea enzymes in various tissues of four fish species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 119B, 355-364.
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.119 B , pp. 355-364
    • Felskie, A.K.1    Anderson, P.M.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 0022445918 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of tryptophan uptake into brain microvessels by D-glutamine
    • Gorgievski-Hrisoho, M., Colombo, J. P. and Bachmann, C. (1986). Stimulation of tryptophan uptake into brain microvessels by D-glutamine. Brain Res. 367, 395-397. (Pubitemid 16011711)
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.367 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 395-397
    • Gorgievski-Hrisoho, M.1    Colombo, J.P.2    Bachmann, C.3
  • 24
    • 0242352373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central mechanisms of stress integration: Hierarchical circuitry controlling hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical responsiveness
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2003.07.001
    • Herman, J. P., Figueiredo, H., Mueller, N. K., Ulrich-Lni. Y., Ostrander, M. M., Choi, D. C. and Cullinan, W. E. (2003). Central mechanism of stress integration: hierarchical circuitry controlling hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenocortical responsiveness. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 24, 151-180. (Pubitemid 37336539)
    • (2003) Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-180
    • Herman, J.P.1    Figueiredo, H.2    Mueller, N.K.3    Ulrich-Lai, Y.4    Ostrander, M.M.5    Choi, D.C.6    Cullinan, W.E.7
  • 25
    • 0026748711 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of large neutral amino acid-induced release of preloaded L-glutamine from rat cerebral capillaries in vitro: Effects of ammonia, hepatic encephalopathy, and y-glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitors
    • Hilgier, W., Puka, M. and Albrecht, J. (1992). Characteristics of large neutral amino acid-induced release of preloaded L-glutamine from rat cerebral capillaries in vitro: effects of ammonia, hepatic encephalopathy, and y-glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitors. J. Neurosci. Res. 32, 221-226.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 221-226
    • Hilgier, W.1    Puka, M.2    Albrecht, J.3
  • 26
    • 0029379608 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Cortisol and nitrogen metabolism in the ureogenic gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta)
    • Hopkins, T. E., Wood, C. M. and Walsh, P. J. (1995). Interactions of Cortisol and nitrogen metabolism in the ureogenic gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). J. Exp. Biol. 198, 2229-2235.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 2229-2235
    • Hopkins, T.E.1    Wood, C.M.2    Walsh, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 34547821919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, characterization and tissue distribution of the Rhesus glycoproteins Rhbg, Rhcg1 and Rhcg2 in the mangrove killifish Rivulus marmoratus exposed to elevated environmental ammonia levels
    • Hung, C. Y. C., Tsui, K. N. T., Wilson, J. M., Nawata, M., Wood, C. M. and Wright, P. A. (2007). Molecular cloning, characterization and tissue distribution of the Rhesus glycoproteins Rhbg, Rhcg1 and Rhcg2 in the mangrove killifish Rivulus marmoratus exposed to elevated environmental ammonia levels. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 2419-2429.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 2419-2429
    • Hung, C.Y.C.1    Tsui, K.N.T.2    Wilson, J.M.3    Nawata, M.4    Wood, C.M.5    Wright, P.A.6
  • 28
    • 35649018782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia toxicity, tolerance, and excretion
    • ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Ip, Y. K., Chew, S. F. and Randall, D. J. (2001). Ammonia toxicity, tolerance, and excretion. In Fish Physioiogy, vol. 20 (ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson), pp. 109-148. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Fish Physioiogy , vol.20 , pp. 109-148
    • Ip, Y.K.1    Chew, S.F.2    Randall, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 4143056947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for surviving high concentrations of environmental ammonia in the swamp eel Monopierus albus
    • Ip, Y. K., Tay, A. S. L., Lee, K. H. and Chew, S. F. (2004). Strategies for surviving high concentrations of environmental ammonia in the swamp eel Monopierus albus. Physiol. Biochem Zool. 77, 390-405.
    • (2004) Physiol. Biochem Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 390-405
    • Ip, Y.K.1    Tay, A.S.L.2    Lee, K.H.3    Chew, S.F.4
  • 30
    • 20444436857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic and acute ammonia toxicity in mudskippers, periophthaimodon schiosseri and boleophthalamus boddaerti: Brain ammonia and glutamine contents, and effects of methionine sulfoximine and MK801
    • Ip, Y. K., Leong, M. W. F., Sim, M. Y., Goh, G. S., Wong, W. P. and Chew, S. F. (2005). Chronic and acute ammonia toxicity in mudskippers, Periophthaimodon schiosseri and Boleophthalamus boddaerti: brain ammonia and glutamine contents, and effects of methionine sulfoximine and MK801. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 1993-2004.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 1993-2004
    • Ip, Y.K.1    Leong, M.W.F.2    Sim, M.Y.3    Goh, G.S.4    Wong, W.P.5    Chew, S.F.6
  • 31
    • 0031037344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and N-methyl-D-aspartate stimulate rat hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor secretion in vitro
    • Joanny, P., Steinberg, J., Oliver, C. and Grino, M. (1997). Glutamate and N-MethylD-Aspartate stimulate rat hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor secretion in vitro. J. Neuroendocrinol. 9, 93-97. (Pubitemid 27060114)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-97
    • Joanny, P.1    Steinberg, J.2    Oliver, C.3    Grino, M.4
  • 32
    • 0030972971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of carbamoyl-phospate synthetase III mRNA during the early life stages of development and in muscle of adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Korte. J. J., Salo, W. L., Cabrera, V. M., Wright, P. A., Felskie, A. K. and Anderson, P. M. (1997). Expression of carbamoyl-phospate synthetase III mRNA during the early life stages of development and in muscle of adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Biol. Chem. 272, 6270-6277.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 6270-6277
    • Korte, J.J.1    Salo, W.L.2    Cabrera, V.M.3    Wright, P.A.4    Felskie, A.K.5    Anderson, P.M.6
  • 33
    • 0000603428 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia
    • ed. H. U. Bergmeyer, New York: Academic Press
    • Kun, E. and Kearney, E. B. (1974). Ammonia. In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, vol. 4 (ed. H. U. Bergmeyer), pp. 1802-1806. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , vol.4 , pp. 1802-1806
    • Kun, E.1    Kearney, E.B.2
  • 34
    • 0016263131 scopus 로고
    • Free amino acids in fish brain: Normal levels and changes upon exposure to high ammonia concentrations in vivo, and upon incubation of brain slices
    • Levi, G., Morisi, G., Coletti, A. and Catanzaro, R. (1974). Free amino acids in fish brain: normal levels and changes upon exposure to high ammonia concentrations in vivo, and upon incubation of brain slices. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 49A, 623-636.
    • (1974) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.49 A , pp. 623-636
    • Levi, G.1    Morisi, G.2    Coletti, A.3    Catanzaro, R.4
  • 35
    • 0038414039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of glutamine synthetase in vertebrates multiple glutamine synthetase genes expressed in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Murray, B. W., Busby, E. R., Mommsen, T. P. and Wright, P. A. (2003). Evolution of glutamine synthetase in vertebrates: multiple glutamine synthetase genes expressed in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Biol. 206, 1511-1521.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 1511-1521
    • Murray, B.W.1    Busby, E.R.2    Mommsen, T.P.3    Wright, P.A.4
  • 37
    • 33947672870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia secretion from fish gill depends on a set of Rh glycoproteins
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.06-6834com
    • Nakada, T., Westoff, C. M., Kato, A. and Hirose, S. (2007b). Ammonia secretion from fish gill depends on a set of Rh glycoproteins. FASEB J. 21, 1067-1074. (Pubitemid 46495696)
    • (2007) FASEB Journal , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Nakada, T.1    Westhoff, C.M.2    Kato, A.3    Hirose, S.4
  • 40
    • 20444434030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite-suppressing effects of ammonia exposure in rainbow trout associated with regional and temporal activation of brain monoaminergic and CRF systems
    • Ortega, V. A., Renner, K. J. and Bernier, N. J. (2005). Appetite-suppressing effects of ammonia exposure in rainbow trout associated with regional and temporal activation of brain monoaminergic and CRF systems. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 1855-1866.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 1855-1866
    • Ortega, V.A.1    Renner, K.J.2    Bernier, N.J.3
  • 42
    • 1842470021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) modulates corticotropin-re leasing hormone (CRH) content and release in the brain of juvenile and adult tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus; Teleostei)
    • Pepels, P. P. L. M., Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. and Balm, P. H. M. (2004). Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) modulates corticotropin-re leasing hormone (CRH) content and release in the brain of juvenile and adult tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus; Teleostei). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4479-4488.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 4479-4488
    • Pepels, P.P.L.M.1    Wendelaar Bonga, S.E.2    Balm, P.H.M.3
  • 43
    • 0002507008 scopus 로고
    • Production and excretion of ammonia in relation to acid-base regulation
    • ed. J. Orloff and R. W. Berliner, Washington, DC: American Physiology Society
    • Pitts, R. F. (1973). Production and excretion of ammonia in relation to acid-base regulation. In Handbook of Physiology, Renal Physiology (ed. J. Orloff and R. W. Berliner), pp. 455-496. Washington, DC: American Physiology Society.
    • (1973) Handbook of Physiology, Renal Physiology , pp. 455-496
    • Pitts, R.F.1
  • 45
    • 0021978834 scopus 로고
    • Methionine sulfoximine prevents the accumulation of large neutral amino acids in brain of portacaval-shunted rats
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb12906.x
    • Rigotti, P., Jonung, T., Peters, J. C., James, J. H. and Fischer, J. E. (1985). Methionine sulfoximine prevents the accumulation of large neutral amino acids in brains of portacaval-shunted rats. J. Neurochem. 44, 929-933. (Pubitemid 15110062)
    • (1985) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 929-933
    • Rigotti, P.1    Jonung, T.2    Peters, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 34247144887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia causes decreased brain monoamines in fathead minnows (Pimephaies promelas)
    • Ronan, P. J., Gaikowski, M. P., Hamilton, S. J., Buhl, K. J. and Summers, C. H. (2007). Ammonia causes decreased brain monoamines in fathead minnows (Pimephaies promelas). Brain Res. 1147, 184-191.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1147 , pp. 184-191
    • Ronan, P.J.1    Gaikowski, M.P.2    Hamilton, S.J.3    Buhl, K.J.4    Summers, C.H.5
  • 47
    • 0022426171 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of glutamine synthetase from liver of squalus acanihias
    • Shankar, R. A. and Anderson, P. M. (1985). Purification and properties of glutamine synthetase from liver of Squalus acanihias. Archiv. Physiol. Biochem. 239, 248-259.
    • (1985) Archiv. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.239 , pp. 248-259
    • Shankar, R.A.1    Anderson, P.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027446450 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a novel glutamine synthetase from Rhizobium meliloti
    • Shatters, R. G., Liu, Y. and Kahn, M. L. (1993). Isolation and characterization of a novel glutamine synthetase from Rhizobium meliloti. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 469-475.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 469-475
    • Shatters, R.G.1    Liu, Y.2    Kahn, M.L.3
  • 49
    • 0347093358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal extension of canine glutamine synthetase created by splicing alters its enzymatic property
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M309940200
    • Shin, D. and Park, C. (2004). N-terminal extension of canine glutamine synthetase created by splicing alters its enzymatic property. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 1184-1190. (Pubitemid 38082641)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Shin, D.1    Park, C.2
  • 50
    • 33746910566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic organization of the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei (Holocephali: Chimaeriformes): Insight into the evolution of energy metabolism in the chondrichthyan fishes
    • DOI 10.1002/jez.a.315
    • Speers-Roesch, B., Robinson, J. W. and Ballantyne, J. S. (2006). Metabolic organization of the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei (Holocephali: Chimaeriformes): insight into the evolution of energy metabolism in the Chondrichthyan fishes. J. Exp. Zool. 305, 631-644. (Pubitemid 44196213)
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology , vol.305 , Issue.8 , pp. 631-644
    • Speers-Roesch, B.1    Robinson, J.W.2    Ballantyne, J.S.3
  • 51
    • 0036093019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase in brain: Effects of ammonia
    • Suárez, I., Bodega, G. and Fernández, B. (2002). Glutamine synthetase in brain: effects of ammonia. Neurochem. Int. 41, 123-142.
    • (2002) Neurochem. Int. , vol.41 , pp. 123-142
    • Suárez, I.1    Bodega, G.2    Fernández, B.3
  • 52
    • 22044436945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia affects brain nitrogen metabolism but not hydration status in the Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.05.003, PII S0166445X05001335
    • Veauvy, C. M., McDonald, M. D., Audekerke, J. V., Vanhoutte, G., Van Camp, N., Van der Linden, A. and Walsh, P. J. (2005). Ammonia affects brain nitrogen metabolism but not hydration status in the Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). Aquatic Tox. 74, 32-46. (Pubitemid 40968032)
    • (2005) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-46
    • Veauvy, C.M.1    McDonald, M.D.2    Audekerke, J.V.3    Vanhoutte, G.4    Van Camp, N.5    Van Der Linden, A..6    Walsh, P.J.7
  • 53
    • 0032580219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and combined exposure to ammonia and nitrite in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Effects on electrolyte status, blood respiratory properties and brain glutamine/glutamate concentrations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-445X(97)00071-4, PII S0166445X97000714
    • Vedel, N. E., Korsgaard, B. and Jensen, F. B. (1998). Isolated and combined exposure to ammonia and nitrite in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): effects on electrolyte status, blood respiratory properties and brain glutamine/glutamate concentrations. Aquatic Tox. 41, 325-342. (Pubitemid 28231338)
    • (1998) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-342
    • Vedel, N.E.1    Korsgaard, B.2    Jensen, F.B.3
  • 54
    • 0017898240 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia determination based on indophenol formation with sodium salicylate
    • DOI 10.1016/0043-1354(78)90107-0
    • Verdouw, H., van Echted, C. J. A. and Dekkers, E. M. J. (1978). Ammonia determination based on indophenol formation with sodium salicylate. Water Res. 12, 325-402. (Pubitemid 8369301)
    • (1978) Water Research , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-402
    • Verdouw, H.1    Van Echteld, C.J.A.2    Dekkers, E.M.J.3
  • 55
    • 0029787435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of cortisol treatment in a marine teleost, the sea raven
    • Vijayan, M. M., Mommsen, T. P., Glémet, H. C. and Moon, T. W. (1996). Metabolic effects of Cortisol treatment in a marine teleost, the sea raven. J. Exp. Biol. 199, 1509-1514.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.199 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Vijayan, M.M.1    Mommsen, T.P.2    Glémet, H.C.3    Moon, T.W.4
  • 56
    • 0000789288 scopus 로고
    • Effects of confinement/crowding on ureogenesis in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta)
    • Walsh, P. J., Tucker, B. C. and Hopkins, T. E. (1994). Effects of confinement/crowding on ureogenesis in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). J. Exp. Biol. 191, 195-206.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 195-206
    • Walsh, P.J.1    Tucker, B.C.2    Hopkins, T.E.3
  • 58
    • 0033840097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ammonia tolerance in fishes of the family Batrachoididae (Toadfish and Midshipmen)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00101-0, PII S0166445X99001010
    • Wang, X. and Walsh, P. J. (2000). High ammonia tolerance in fishes of the family Batrachoididae (Toadfish and Midshipmen). Aquatic Tox. 50, 205-219. (Pubitemid 30665544)
    • (2000) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-219
    • Wang, Y.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 60
    • 0037752925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress response in fish
    • Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. (1997). The stress response in fish. Physiol. Rev. 77, 591-625.
    • (1997) Physiol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 591-625
    • Wendelaar Bonga, S.E.1
  • 61
    • 0035999590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sub-lethal ammonia exposure on fed and unfed rainbow trout: The role of glutamine in regulation of ammonia
    • Wicks, B. J. and Randall, D. J. (2002). The effect of sub-lethal ammonia exposure on fed and unfed rainbow trout: the role of glutamine in regulation of ammonia. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Physiol. 132, 275-285.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Physiol. , vol.132 , pp. 275-285
    • Wicks, B.J.1    Randall, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 0026862447 scopus 로고
    • Transbranchial ammonia gradients and acidbase responses to high external ammonia concentration in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) acclimated to different salinities
    • Wilson, R. W. and Taylor, E. W. (1992). Transbranchial ammonia gradients and acidbase responses to high external ammonia concentration in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) acclimated to different salinities. J. Exp. Biol. 166, 95-112.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.166 , pp. 95-112
    • Wilson, R.W.1    Taylor, E.W.2
  • 63
    • 0030791272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin as a regulator of hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal activity in teleost fish
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00488-6, PII S0304394097004886
    • Winberg, S., Nilsson, A., Hylland, P., Soderstom, V. and Nilsson, G. E. (1997). Serotonin as a regulator of hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal activity in teleost fish. Neurosci. Lett. 230, 113-116. (Pubitemid 27312396)
    • (1997) Neuroscience Letters , vol.230 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-116
    • Winberg, S.1    Nilsson, A.2    Hylland, P.3    Soderstom, V.4    Nilsson, G.E.5
  • 64
    • 0021880587 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of branchial ammonia excretion in the freshwater rainbow trout: Effects of environment pH changes and sodium uptake blockade
    • Wright, P. A. and Wood, C. M. (1985). An analysis of branchial ammonia excretion in the freshwater rainbow trout: effects of environment pH changes and sodium uptake blockade. J. Exp. Biol. 114, 329-353.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.114 , pp. 329-353
    • Wright, P.A.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 65
    • 67651021164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm for ammonia excretion in aquatic animals: Role of Rhesus (Rh) glycoproteins
    • Wright, P. A. and Wood, C. M. (2009). A new paradigm for ammonia excretion in aquatic animals: role of Rhesus (Rh) glycoproteins. J. Exp. Biol. 212, 2303-2312.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 2303-2312
    • Wright, P.A.1    Wood, C.M.2
  • 66
    • 0000870074 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of ammonia and H+ between tissue compartments in lemon sole (Parophrys vetulus) at rest, during hypercapnia and following exercise
    • Wright, P. A., Randall, D. J. and Wood, C. M. (1988). The distribution of ammonia and H+ between tissue compartments in lemon sole (Parophrys vetulus) at rest, during hypercapnia and following exercise. J. Exp. Biol. 136, 149-175.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 149-175
    • Wright, P.A.1    Randall, D.J.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 67
    • 34548657802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of four glutamine synthetase genes in brain of rainbow trout in response to elevated environmental ammonia
    • DOI 10.1242/jeb.003905
    • Wright, P. A., Steele, S. L., Huitema, A. and Bernier, N. J. (2007). Induction of four glutamine synthetase genes in brain of rainbow trout in response to elevated environmental ammonia. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 2905-2911. (Pubitemid 47401659)
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.210 , Issue.16 , pp. 2905-2911
    • Wright, P.A.1    Steele, S.L.2    Huitema, A.3    Bernier, N.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.