-
1
-
-
0033407779
-
Images and affect: A functional analysis of out-group stereotypes source
-
Alexander, M. G., Brewer, M. B., & Herrmann, R. K. (1999). Images and affect: A functional analysis of out-group stereotypes source. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 78-93.
-
(1999)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.77
, pp. 78-93
-
-
Alexander, M.G.1
Brewer, M.B.2
Herrmann, R.K.3
-
2
-
-
0002323909
-
Interdependence, social identity and discrimination
-
R. Spears, P. J. Oakes, N. Ellemers, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd
-
Bourhis, R. Y., Turner, J. C., & Gagnon, A. (1997). Interdependence, social identity and discrimination. In R. Spears, P. J. Oakes, N. Ellemers, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The social psychology of stereotyping and group life (pp. 273-295. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
-
(1997)
The social psychology of stereotyping and group life
, pp. 273-295
-
-
Bourhis, R.Y.1
Turner, J.C.2
Gagnon, A.3
-
3
-
-
0142019084
-
The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate?
-
Brewer, M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429-444.
-
(1999)
Journal of Social Issues
, vol.55
, pp. 429-444
-
-
Brewer, M.B.1
-
4
-
-
84933477232
-
Guilty by association: When one's group has a negative history
-
Doosje, B., Branscombe, N. R., Spears, R., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1998). Guilty by association: When one's group has a negative history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 872-886.
-
(1998)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.75
, pp. 872-886
-
-
Doosje, B.1
Branscombe, N.R.2
Spears, R.3
Manstead, A.S.R.4
-
5
-
-
21844513016
-
When bad isn't all bad: The strategic use of sample information in generalization and stereotyping
-
Doosje, B., Spears, R., & Koomen, W. (1995). When bad isn't all bad: The strategic use of sample information in generalization and stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 69, 642-655.
-
(1995)
Journal of Personality and Social psychology
, vol.69
, pp. 642-655
-
-
Doosje, B.1
Spears, R.2
Koomen, W.3
-
6
-
-
0001028618
-
Co-evolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans
-
Dunbar, R. I. M. (1993). Co-evolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain sciences, 16, 681-735.
-
(1993)
Behavioral and Brain sciences
, vol.16
, pp. 681-735
-
-
Dunbar, R.I.M.1
-
7
-
-
77957030589
-
Attitudes toward high achievers and reactions to their fall: Theory and research concerning tall poppies
-
Feather, N. T. (1994). Attitudes toward high achievers and reactions to their fall: Theory and research concerning tall poppies. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 1-73.
-
(1994)
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
, vol.26
, pp. 1-73
-
-
Feather, N.T.1
-
8
-
-
85036165718
-
A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition
-
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 878-902.
-
(2002)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.82
, pp. 878-902
-
-
Fiske, S.T.1
Cuddy, A.J.C.2
Glick, P.3
Xu, J.4
-
9
-
-
0034222282
-
Intergroup discrimination in the minimal group paradigm: Categorization, reciprocation or fear?
-
Gaertner, L., & Insko, C. A. (2000). Intergroup discrimination in the minimal group paradigm: Categorization, reciprocation or fear? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 77-94.
-
(2000)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.79
, pp. 77-94
-
-
Gaertner, L.1
Insko, C.A.2
-
11
-
-
0037261193
-
Relations between high and low power groups: The importance of legitimacy
-
Hornsey, M. J., Spears, R., Cremers, I., & Hogg, M. A. (2003). Relations between high and low power groups: The importance of legitimacy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 216-227.
-
(2003)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.29
, pp. 216-227
-
-
Hornsey, M.J.1
Spears, R.2
Cremers, I.3
Hogg, M.A.4
-
12
-
-
30344453827
-
Racial wrongs and restitutions: The role of guilt and other group-based emotions
-
N. R. Branscombe & B. Doosje (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Iyer, A., Leach, C. W., & Pedersen, A. (2004). Racial wrongs and restitutions: The role of guilt and other group-based emotions. In N. R. Branscombe & B. Doosje (Eds.), Collective guilt: International perspectives (pp. 262-283. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2004)
Collective guilt: International perspectives
, pp. 262-283
-
-
Iyer, A.1
Leach, C.W.2
Pedersen, A.3
-
13
-
-
0034370243
-
Discrimination constrained and justified: The variable effects of group variability and ingroup identification
-
Jetten, J., Spears, R., Hogg, M. A., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2000). Discrimination constrained and justified: The variable effects of group variability and ingroup identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 329-356.
-
(2000)
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
, vol.36
, pp. 329-356
-
-
Jetten, J.1
Spears, R.2
Hogg, M.A.3
Manstead, A.S.R.4
-
14
-
-
0030332635
-
Intergroup norms and intergroup discrimination: Distinctive self-categorization and social identity effects
-
Jetten, J., Spears, R., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1996). Intergroup norms and intergroup discrimination: Distinctive self-categorization and social identity effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1222-1233.
-
(1996)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.71
, pp. 1222-1233
-
-
Jetten, J.1
Spears, R.2
Manstead, A.S.R.3
-
15
-
-
2542613829
-
Intergroup distinctiveness and differentiation: A meta-analytic integration
-
Jetten, J., Spears, R., & Postmes, T. (2004). Intergroup distinctiveness and differentiation: A meta-analytic integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 862-879.
-
(2004)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.86
, pp. 862-879
-
-
Jetten, J.1
Spears, R.2
Postmes, T.3
-
16
-
-
84956703161
-
The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness
-
Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 1-27.
-
(1994)
British Journal of Social Psychology
, vol.33
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Jost, J.T.1
Banaji, M.R.2
-
17
-
-
34547344973
-
Social identity performance: Extending the strategic side of the SIDE model
-
Klein, O., Spears, R., & Reicher, S. (2007). Social identity performance: Extending the strategic side of the SIDE model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 28-45.
-
(2007)
Personality and Social Psychology Review
, vol.11
, pp. 28-45
-
-
Klein, O.1
Spears, R.2
Reicher, S.3
-
19
-
-
0141628901
-
"Poisoning the consciences of the fortunate": The experience of relative advantage and support for social equality
-
I. Walker & H. J. Smith (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Leach, C. W., Snider, S., & Iyer, A. (2002). "Poisoning the consciences of the fortunate": The experience of relative advantage and support for social equality. In I. Walker & H. J. Smith (Eds.), Relative deprivation: specification, development, and integration (pp. 136-163. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2002)
Relative deprivation: specification, development, and integration
, pp. 136-163
-
-
Leach, C.W.1
Snider, S.2
Iyer, A.3
-
20
-
-
0141642037
-
Malicious pleasure: Schadenfreude at the suffering of another group
-
Leach, C. W., & Spears, R., Branscombe, N. R., & Doosje, B. (2003). Malicious pleasure: Schadenfreude at the suffering of another group. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 932-943.
-
(2003)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.84
, pp. 932-943
-
-
Leach, C.W.1
Spears, R.2
Branscombe, N.R.3
Doosje, B.4
-
22
-
-
0034342817
-
The emotional side of prejudice: The attribution of secondary emotions to ingroups and outgroups
-
Leyens, J. P., Paladino, P. M., Rodriguez-Torres, R., Vaes, J., Demoulin, S., Rodriguez-Perez, A., et al. (2002). The emotional side of prejudice: The attribution of secondary emotions to ingroups and outgroups. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 186-197.
-
(2002)
Personality and Social Psychology Review
, vol.4
, pp. 186-197
-
-
Leyens, J.P.1
Paladino, P.M.2
Rodriguez-Torres, R.3
Vaes, J.4
Demoulin, S.5
Rodriguez-Perez, A.6
-
23
-
-
84985819518
-
Ingroup bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: An integration
-
Mullen, B., Brown, R., & Smith, C. (1992). Ingroup bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: An integration. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 103-122.
-
(1992)
European Journal of Social Psychology
, vol.22
, pp. 103-122
-
-
Mullen, B.1
Brown, R.2
Smith, C.3
-
26
-
-
0002753275
-
The salience of social categories
-
J. C. Turner, M. A. Hogg, P. J. Oakes, S. D. Reicher, & M. S. Wetherell (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell
-
Oakes, P. J. (1987). The salience of social categories. In J. C. Turner, M. A. Hogg, P. J. Oakes, S. D. Reicher, & M. S. Wetherell (Eds.), Rediscovering the social group: A selfcategorization theory (pp. 117-141. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
-
(1987)
Rediscovering the social group: A selfcategorization theory
, pp. 117-141
-
-
Oakes, P.J.1
-
27
-
-
0004246852
-
-
Oxford, UK: Blackwell
-
Oakes, P. J., Haslam, S. A., & Turner, J. C. (1994). Stereotyping and social reality. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
-
(1994)
Stereotyping and social reality
-
-
Oakes, P.J.1
Haslam, S.A.2
Turner, J.C.3
-
28
-
-
84959964197
-
Is limited information processing the cause of social stereotyping?
-
W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Chichester, UK: Wiley
-
Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. (1990). Is limited information processing the cause of social stereotyping? In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 111-135). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
-
(1990)
European review of social psychology
, vol.1
, pp. 111-135
-
-
Oakes, P.J.1
Turner, J.C.2
-
29
-
-
84985770910
-
Social identity theory: A conceptual and empirical critique from the perspective of a behavioural interaction model
-
Rabbie, J. M., Schot, J. C., & Visser, L. (1989). Social identity theory: A conceptual and empirical critique from the perspective of a behavioural interaction model. European Journal of Social Psychology, 19, 171-202.
-
(1989)
European Journal of Social Psychology
, vol.19
, pp. 171-202
-
-
Rabbie, J.M.1
Schot, J.C.2
Visser, L.3
-
30
-
-
84953484484
-
A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena
-
Reicher, S. D., Spears, R., & Postmes, T. (1995). A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena. European Review of Social Psychology, 6, 161-198.
-
(1995)
European Review of Social Psychology
, vol.6
, pp. 161-198
-
-
Reicher, S.D.1
Spears, R.2
Postmes, T.3
-
31
-
-
0033630763
-
When are we better than them and they worse than us? A closer look at social discrimination in positive and negative domains
-
Reynolds, K. J., Turner, J. C., & Haslam, S. A. (2000). When are we better than them and they worse than us? A closer look at social discrimination in positive and negative domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 64-80.
-
(2000)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.78
, pp. 64-80
-
-
Reynolds, K.J.1
Turner, J.C.2
Haslam, S.A.3
-
32
-
-
84985774800
-
Social categorization and power differentials in group relations
-
Sachdev, I., & Bourhis, R. Y. (1985). Social categorization and power differentials in group relations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 15, 415-434.
-
(1985)
European Journal of Social Psychology
, vol.15
, pp. 415-434
-
-
Sachdev, I.1
Bourhis, R.Y.2
-
33
-
-
23044533287
-
Integrating identity and instrumental approaches to intergroup differentiation: Different contexts, different motives
-
Scheepers, D., Spears, R., Doosje, B., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2002). Integrating identity and instrumental approaches to intergroup differentiation: Different contexts, different motives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1455-1467.
-
(2002)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.28
, pp. 1455-1467
-
-
Scheepers, D.1
Spears, R.2
Doosje, B.3
Manstead, A.S.R.4
-
34
-
-
33746255596
-
Diversity in in-group bias: Structural factors, situational features, and social functions
-
Scheepers, D., Spears, R., Doosje, B., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2006). Diversity in in-group bias: Structural factors, situational features, and social functions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 944-960.
-
(2006)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.90
, pp. 944-960
-
-
Scheepers, D.1
Spears, R.2
Doosje, B.3
Manstead, A.S.R.4
-
37
-
-
0000102526
-
Social identity and social emotions: Toward a new conceptualization of prejudice
-
D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
-
Smith, E. R. (1993). Social identity and social emotions: Toward a new conceptualization of prejudice. In D. M. Mackie & D. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping (pp. 297-315. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
-
(1993)
Affect, cognition, and stereotyping
, pp. 297-315
-
-
Smith, E.R.1
-
38
-
-
0030072195
-
Envy and schadenfreude
-
Smith, R. H., Turner, T. J., Garonzik, R., Leach, C. W., Urch, V., & Weston, C. (1996). Envy and schadenfreude. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 158-168.
-
(1996)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.22
, pp. 158-168
-
-
Smith, R.H.1
Turner, T.J.2
Garonzik, R.3
Leach, C.W.4
Urch, V.5
Weston, C.6
-
40
-
-
84920467461
-
-
Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
-
Spears, R., de Wit, S., Grijzen, P., & Wigboldus, D. (2005). Power and intergroup discrimination: The role of legitimacy, stability, and collective esteem. Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
-
(2005)
Power and intergroup discrimination: The role of legitimacy, stability, and collective esteem
-
-
Spears, R.1
de Wit, S.2
Grijzen, P.3
Wigboldus, D.4
-
41
-
-
0002593924
-
Commitment and the context of social perception
-
N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Blackwell
-
Spears, R., Doosje, B., & Ellemers, N. (1999). Commitment and the context of social perception. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity: Context, commitment, content (pp. 59-83. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
-
(1999)
Social identity: Context, commitment, content
, pp. 59-83
-
-
Spears, R.1
Doosje, B.2
Ellemers, N.3
-
42
-
-
0003000117
-
Stereotyping and the burden of cognitive load
-
R. Spears, P. J. Oakes, N. Ellemers, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Blackwell
-
Spears, R., & Haslam, S. A. (1997). Stereotyping and the burden of cognitive load. In R. Spears, P. J. Oakes, N. Ellemers, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The social psychology of stereotyping and group life (pp. 171-207. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
-
(1997)
The social psychology of stereotyping and group life
, pp. 171-207
-
-
Spears, R.1
Haslam, S.A.2
-
43
-
-
0012618517
-
The (il)legitimacy of ingroup bias: From social reality to social resistance
-
J. Jost & B. Major (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Spears, R., Jetten, J., & Doosje, B. (2001). The (il)legitimacy of ingroup bias: From social reality to social resistance. In J. Jost & B. Major (Eds.), The psychology of legitimacy: Emerging perspectives on ideology, justice, and intergroup relations (pp. 332-362. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2001)
The psychology of legitimacy: Emerging perspectives on ideology, justice, and intergroup relations
, pp. 332-362
-
-
Spears, R.1
Jetten, J.2
Doosje, B.3
-
44
-
-
0142114813
-
Distinctiveness and the definition of collective self: A tripartite model
-
A. Tesser, J. V. Wood, & D. A. Stapel (Eds.), Lexington, KY: American Psychological Association
-
Spears, R., Jetten, J., & Scheepers, D. (2002). Distinctiveness and the definition of collective self: A tripartite model. In A. Tesser, J. V. Wood, & D. A. Stapel (Eds.), Self and motivation: Emerging psychological perspectives (pp. 147-171. Lexington, KY: American Psychological Association.
-
(2002)
Self and motivation: Emerging psychological perspectives
, pp. 147-171
-
-
Spears, R.1
Jetten, J.2
Scheepers, D.3
-
45
-
-
25444491900
-
Intergroup schadenfreude: Conditions and consequences
-
C. W. Leach & L. Z. Tiedens (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Spears, R., & Leach, C. W. (2004). Intergroup schadenfreude: Conditions and consequences. In C. W. Leach & L. Z. Tiedens (Eds.), The social life of emotions (pp. 336-355. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2004)
The social life of emotions
, pp. 336-355
-
-
Spears, R.1
Leach, C.W.2
-
46
-
-
84864929585
-
Why neighbours don't stop the killing: Group-based schadenfreude
-
in press, V. Esses & R. Vernon (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell
-
Spears, R., & Leach, C. W. (in press). Why neighbours don't stop the killing: Group-based schadenfreude. In V. Esses & R. Vernon (Eds.),). Why neighbors don't stop the killing: Group-based schadenfreude. Oxford: Blackwell.
-
Why neighbors don't stop the killing: Group-based schadenfreude
-
-
Spears, R.1
Leach, C.W.2
-
47
-
-
84920405496
-
-
September, EAESP Small Group Meeting on Justice and Intergroup Conflict, Lisbon
-
Spears, R., Platow, M., Leach, C. W., & Postmes, T. (2005, September). The limits of legitimacy: Status-based stereotypes suppress feelings of injustice and unjust feelings. EAESP Small Group Meeting on Justice and Intergroup Conflict, Lisbon.
-
(2005)
The limits of legitimacy: Status-based stereotypes suppress feelings of injustice and unjust feelings
-
-
Spears, R.1
Platow, M.2
Leach, C.W.3
Postmes, T.4
-
48
-
-
27344439806
-
Entitativity, group distinctiveness and social identity: Getting and using social structure
-
V. Yzerbyt, C. M. Judd, & O. Corneille (Eds.), Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press
-
Spears, R., Scheepers, D., Jetten, J., Doosje, B., Ellemers, N., & Postmes, T. (2004). Entitativity, group distinctiveness and social identity: Getting and using social structure. In V. Yzerbyt, C. M. Judd, & O. Corneille (Eds.), The psychology of group perception: Contributions to the study of homogeneity, entitativity and essentialism (pp. 293-316. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
-
(2004)
The psychology of group perception: Contributions to the study of homogeneity, entitativity and essentialism
, pp. 293-316
-
-
Spears, R.1
Scheepers, D.2
Jetten, J.3
Doosje, B.4
Ellemers, N.5
Postmes, T.6
-
49
-
-
18844444281
-
Do unto others as they do unto you: Reciprocity and social identification as determinants of in-group favoritism
-
Stroebe, K. E., Lodewijkx, H. F. M., & Spears, R. (2005). Do unto others as they do unto you: Reciprocity and social identification as determinants of in-group favoritism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 831-846.
-
(2005)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.31
, pp. 831-846
-
-
Stroebe, K.E.1
Lodewijkx, H.F.M.2
Spears, R.3
-
50
-
-
34247971635
-
Cognitive aspects of prejudice
-
Tajfel, H. (1969). Cognitive aspects of prejudice. Journal of Social Issues, 25, 79-97.
-
(1969)
Journal of Social Issues
, vol.25
, pp. 79-97
-
-
Tajfel, H.1
-
51
-
-
0014870599
-
Experiments in intergroup discrimination
-
Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Scientific American, 223, 96-102.
-
(1970)
Scientific American
, vol.223
, pp. 96-102
-
-
Tajfel, H.1
-
52
-
-
0002020111
-
Experiments in a vacuum
-
J. Israel & H. Tajfel (Eds.), London: Academic Press
-
Tajfel, H. (1972). Experiments in a vacuum. In J. Israel & H. Tajfel (Eds.), The context of social psychology (pp. 69-119. London: Academic Press.
-
(1972)
The context of social psychology
, pp. 69-119
-
-
Tajfel, H.1
-
54
-
-
0003071236
-
Social stereotypes and social groups
-
J. C. Turner & H. Giles (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Blackwell; Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Tajfel, H. (1981). Social stereotypes and social groups. In J. C. Turner & H. Giles (Eds.), Intergroup behaviour (pp. 144-167. Oxford, UK: Blackwell; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1981)
Intergroup behaviour
, pp. 144-167
-
-
Tajfel, H.1
-
55
-
-
0002814246
-
Social psychology of intergroup relations
-
Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 1-39.
-
(1982)
Annual Review of Psychology
, vol.33
, pp. 1-39
-
-
Tajfel, H.1
-
56
-
-
0038382615
-
An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
-
W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole
-
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-48. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
-
(1979)
The social psychology of intergroup relations
, pp. 33-48
-
-
Tajfel, H.1
Turner, J.C.2
-
57
-
-
0001778197
-
The politics of recognition
-
A. Gutman (Ed.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Taylor, C. (1992). The politics of recognition. In A. Gutman (Ed.), Multiculturalism and the politics of recognition (pp. 25-74. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(1992)
Multiculturalism and the politics of recognition
, pp. 25-74
-
-
Taylor, C.1
-
58
-
-
0003636342
-
-
Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell
-
Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
-
(1987)
Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory
-
-
Turner, J.C.1
Hogg, M.A.2
Oakes, P.J.3
Reicher, S.D.4
Wetherell, M.S.5
|