메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 375-392

Group B streptococcal disease in infants: Progress in prevention and continued challenges

Author keywords

Infant; Meningitis; Newborn; Sepsis; Streptococcus agalactiae; Streptococcus group B

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; CEFAZOLIN; CLINDAMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; PENICILLIN G; STREPTOCOCCUS VACCINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 77953533230     PISSN: 00955108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2010.02.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (110)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0015612936 scopus 로고
    • Suppurative meningitis due to streptococci of Lancefield group B: a study of 33 infants
    • Baker C.J., Barrett F.F., Gordon R.C., et al. Suppurative meningitis due to streptococci of Lancefield group B: a study of 33 infants. J Pediatr 1973, 82(4):724-729.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 724-729
    • Baker, C.J.1    Barrett, F.F.2    Gordon, R.C.3
  • 2
    • 0015607417 scopus 로고
    • Group B beta hemolytic streptococcal meningitis in infants
    • Barton L.L., Feigin R.D., Lins R. Group B beta hemolytic streptococcal meningitis in infants. J Pediatr 1973, 82(4):719-723.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 719-723
    • Barton, L.L.1    Feigin, R.D.2    Lins, R.3
  • 3
    • 0015611796 scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal neonatal and infant infections
    • Franciosi R.A., Knostman J.D., Zimmerman R.A. Group B streptococcal neonatal and infant infections. J Pediatr 1973, 82(4):707-718.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-718
    • Franciosi, R.A.1    Knostman, J.D.2    Zimmerman, R.A.3
  • 4
    • 0031875613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of group B streptococcal disease in the United States: shifting paradigms
    • Schuchat A. Epidemiology of group B streptococcal disease in the United States: shifting paradigms. Clin Microbiol Rev 1998, 11(3):497-513.
    • (1998) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-513
    • Schuchat, A.1
  • 5
    • 60549100888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in perinatal group B streptococcal disease-United States, 2000-2006
    • CDC
    • CDC Trends in perinatal group B streptococcal disease-United States, 2000-2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009, 58(5):109-112.
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 109-112
  • 6
    • 58149397736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the need for vaccine prevention of late-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease: a multistate, population-based analysis
    • Jordan H.T., Farley M.M., Craig A., et al. Revisiting the need for vaccine prevention of late-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease: a multistate, population-based analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008, 27(12):1057-1064.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Jordan, H.T.1    Farley, M.M.2    Craig, A.3
  • 7
    • 0015907887 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of group B streptococci among parturient women and their neonates
    • Baker C.J., Barrett F.F. Transmission of group B streptococci among parturient women and their neonates. J Pediatr 1973, 83(6):919-925.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 919-925
    • Baker, C.J.1    Barrett, F.F.2
  • 8
    • 0021329814 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine infections with group B beta-haemolytic streptococci
    • Desa D.J., Trevenen C.L. Intrauterine infections with group B beta-haemolytic streptococci. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1984, 91(3):237-239.
    • (1984) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-239
    • Desa, D.J.1    Trevenen, C.L.2
  • 9
    • 0023880722 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal group B streptococcal infections across intact amniotic membranes
    • Katz V., Bowes W.A. Perinatal group B streptococcal infections across intact amniotic membranes. J Reprod Med 1988, 33(5):445-449.
    • (1988) J Reprod Med , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-449
    • Katz, V.1    Bowes, W.A.2
  • 10
    • 0023200962 scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal carriage and disease: a 6-year prospective study
    • Dillon H.C., Khare S., Gray B.M. Group B streptococcal carriage and disease: a 6-year prospective study. J Pediatr 1987, 110(1):31-36.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Dillon, H.C.1    Khare, S.2    Gray, B.M.3
  • 11
    • 0019465614 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of group B streptococci
    • Easmon C.S., Hastings M.J., Clare A.J., et al. Nosocomial transmission of group B streptococci. Br Med J 1981, 283(6289):459-461.
    • (1981) Br Med J , vol.283 , Issue.6289 , pp. 459-461
    • Easmon, C.S.1    Hastings, M.J.2    Clare, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 0018349495 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the group B streptococcus: maternal and nosocomial sources for infant acquisitions
    • Anthony B.F., Okada D.M., Hobel C.J. Epidemiology of the group B streptococcus: maternal and nosocomial sources for infant acquisitions. J Pediatr 1979, 95(3):431-436.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-436
    • Anthony, B.F.1    Okada, D.M.2    Hobel, C.J.3
  • 13
    • 0033935986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk
    • Olver W.J., Bond D.W., Boswell T.C., et al. Neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk. Arch Dis Child 2000, 83(1):F48-F49.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child , vol.83 , Issue.1
    • Olver, W.J.1    Bond, D.W.2    Boswell, T.C.3
  • 14
    • 0035990402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast milk transmission of group B streptococcal infection
    • Dinger J., Muller D., Pargac N., et al. Breast milk transmission of group B streptococcal infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002, 21(6):567-568.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-568
    • Dinger, J.1    Muller, D.2    Pargac, N.3
  • 15
    • 17144404143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast milk as a source of late onset neonatal sepsis
    • Godambe S., Shah P.S., Shah V. Breast milk as a source of late onset neonatal sepsis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005, 24(4):381-382.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-382
    • Godambe, S.1    Shah, P.S.2    Shah, V.3
  • 16
    • 34250371742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk
    • Wang L.Y., Chen C.T., Liu W.H., et al. Recurrent neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2007, 46(6):547-549.
    • (2007) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-549
    • Wang, L.Y.1    Chen, C.T.2    Liu, W.H.3
  • 17
    • 0017386199 scopus 로고
    • NIH. Summary of the workshop on perinatal infections due to group B Streptococcus
    • NIH. Summary of the workshop on perinatal infections due to group B Streptococcus. J Infect Dis 1977, 136(1):137-152.
    • (1977) J Infect Dis , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-152
  • 18
    • 43049170245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1999-2005
    • Phares C.R., Lynfield R., Farley M.M., et al. Epidemiology of invasive group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1999-2005. JAMA 2008, 299(17):2056-2065.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , Issue.17 , pp. 2056-2065
    • Phares, C.R.1    Lynfield, R.2    Farley, M.M.3
  • 19
    • 0016148063 scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal infections in infants. The importance of the various serotypes
    • Baker C.J., Barrett F.F. Group B streptococcal infections in infants. The importance of the various serotypes. JAMA 1974, 230(8):1158-1160.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.230 , Issue.8 , pp. 1158-1160
    • Baker, C.J.1    Barrett, F.F.2
  • 20
    • 0034610804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Schrag S.J., Zywicki S., Farley M.M., et al. Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. N Engl J Med 2000, 342(1):15-20.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Zywicki, S.2    Farley, M.M.3
  • 21
    • 25144465574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset group B streptococcal disease in the era of maternal screening
    • Puopolo K.M., Madoff L.C., Eichenwald E.C. Early-onset group B streptococcal disease in the era of maternal screening. Pediatrics 2005, 115(5):1240-1246.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Puopolo, K.M.1    Madoff, L.C.2    Eichenwald, E.C.3
  • 22
    • 0022000352 scopus 로고
    • Long-term sequelae of group B streptococcal meningitis in infants
    • Edwards M.S., Rench M.A., Haffar A.A., et al. Long-term sequelae of group B streptococcal meningitis in infants. J Pediatr 1985, 106(5):717-722.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-722
    • Edwards, M.S.1    Rench, M.A.2    Haffar, A.A.3
  • 23
    • 0019514856 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of group B streptococcus colonization and its therapy during pregnancy
    • Lewin E.B., Amstey M.S. Natural history of group B streptococcus colonization and its therapy during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981, 139(5):512-515.
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 512-515
    • Lewin, E.B.1    Amstey, M.S.2
  • 24
    • 0019941028 scopus 로고
    • Maternal carriage and neonatal acquisition of group B streptococci
    • Hoogkamp-Korstanje J.A., Gerards L.J., Cats B.P. Maternal carriage and neonatal acquisition of group B streptococci. J Infect Dis 1982, 145(6):800-803.
    • (1982) J Infect Dis , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 800-803
    • Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J.A.1    Gerards, L.J.2    Cats, B.P.3
  • 25
    • 0347723862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Streptococcus agalactiae colonization in women during and after pregnancy and in their infants
    • Hansen S.M., Uldbjerg N., Kilian M., et al. Dynamics of Streptococcus agalactiae colonization in women during and after pregnancy and in their infants. J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42(1):83-89.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Hansen, S.M.1    Uldbjerg, N.2    Kilian, M.3
  • 26
    • 0017334447 scopus 로고
    • Rectal colonization with group B Streptococcus: relation to vaginal colonization of pregnant women
    • Badri M.S., Zawaneh S., Cruz A.C., et al. Rectal colonization with group B Streptococcus: relation to vaginal colonization of pregnant women. J Infect Dis 1977, 135(2):308-312.
    • (1977) J Infect Dis , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-312
    • Badri, M.S.1    Zawaneh, S.2    Cruz, A.C.3
  • 27
    • 67649352730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal colonization by group B Streptococcus as a predictor of vaginal colonization
    • e1-e7
    • Meyn L.A., Krohn M.A., Hillier S.L. Rectal colonization by group B Streptococcus as a predictor of vaginal colonization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 201(1):76. e1-e7.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.201 , Issue.1 , pp. 76
    • Meyn, L.A.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 0037118991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC
    • Schrag S., Gorwitz R., Fultz-Butts K., et al. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002, 51(RR-11):1-22.
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , Issue.11 RR , pp. 1-22
    • Schrag, S.1    Gorwitz, R.2    Fultz-Butts, K.3
  • 29
    • 0033835692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal colonization and serotype-specific immunity in pregnant women at delivery
    • Campbell J.R., Hillier S.L., Krohn M.A., et al. Group B streptococcal colonization and serotype-specific immunity in pregnant women at delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2000, 96(4):498-503.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 498-503
    • Campbell, J.R.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Krohn, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 0029820374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior and vaginal colonization by group B Streptococcus among minority women
    • Newton E.R., Butler M.C., Shain R.N. Sexual behavior and vaginal colonization by group B Streptococcus among minority women. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 88:577-582.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 577-582
    • Newton, E.R.1    Butler, M.C.2    Shain, R.N.3
  • 31
    • 27944450107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for group B streptococcal genitourinary tract colonization in pregnant women
    • Stapleton R.D., Kahn J.M., Evans L.E., et al. Risk factors for group B streptococcal genitourinary tract colonization in pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol 2005, 106(6):1246-1252.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Stapleton, R.D.1    Kahn, J.M.2    Evans, L.E.3
  • 32
    • 0028297901 scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococci: results of a protocol of antepartum screening and intrapartum treatment
    • Katz V.L., Moos M.K., Cefalo R.C., et al. Group B streptococci: results of a protocol of antepartum screening and intrapartum treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994, 170(2):521-526.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 521-526
    • Katz, V.L.1    Moos, M.K.2    Cefalo, R.C.3
  • 33
    • 33748144220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B Streptococcus carriers among HIV-1 infected pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors
    • El Beitune P., Duarte G., Maffei C.M., et al. Group B Streptococcus carriers among HIV-1 infected pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006, 128(1-2):54-58.
    • (2006) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.128 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 54-58
    • El Beitune, P.1    Duarte, G.2    Maffei, C.M.3
  • 34
    • 0030062366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for neonatal sepsis
    • Yancey M.K., Duff P., Kubilis P., et al. Risk factors for neonatal sepsis. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87(2):188-194.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-194
    • Yancey, M.K.1    Duff, P.2    Kubilis, P.3
  • 35
    • 0029874357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization with group B streptococci in pregnancy and adverse outcome. VIP Study Group
    • Regan J.A., Klebanoff M.A., Nugent R.P., et al. Colonization with group B streptococci in pregnancy and adverse outcome. VIP Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 174(4):1354-1360.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , Issue.4 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Regan, J.A.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2    Nugent, R.P.3
  • 36
    • 0018569755 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of neonatal pneumonia to maternal urinary and neonatal isolates of group B streptococci
    • Liston T.E., Harris R.E., Foshee S., et al. Relationship of neonatal pneumonia to maternal urinary and neonatal isolates of group B streptococci. South Med J 1979, 72(11):1410-1412.
    • (1979) South Med J , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1410-1412
    • Liston, T.E.1    Harris, R.E.2    Foshee, S.3
  • 37
    • 0019511368 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of group B streptococcal bacteriuria in pregnancy
    • Wood E.G., Dillon H.C. A prospective study of group B streptococcal bacteriuria in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981, 140(5):515-520.
    • (1981) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.140 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-520
    • Wood, E.G.1    Dillon, H.C.2
  • 38
    • 0021878089 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy with special reference to group B streptococci
    • Persson K., Christensen K.K., Christensen P., et al. Asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy with special reference to group B streptococci. Scand J Infect Dis 1985, 17(2):195-199.
    • (1985) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-199
    • Persson, K.1    Christensen, K.K.2    Christensen, P.3
  • 39
    • 0021782572 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for chemoprophylaxis of GBS early onset infections
    • Boyer K.M., Gotoff S.P. Strategies for chemoprophylaxis of GBS early onset infections. Antibiot Chemother 1985, 35:267-280.
    • (1985) Antibiot Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 267-280
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gotoff, S.P.2
  • 40
    • 0030607891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: a public health perspective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • CDC. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: a public health perspective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 1996, 45(RR-7):1-24.
    • (1996) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.45 , Issue.7 RR , pp. 1-24
  • 41
    • 0027256496 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of early onset group B streptococcal sepsis
    • Adams W.G., Kinney J.S., Schuchat A., et al. Outbreak of early onset group B streptococcal sepsis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993, 12(7):565-570.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 565-570
    • Adams, W.G.1    Kinney, J.S.2    Schuchat, A.3
  • 42
    • 0021091922 scopus 로고
    • Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early onset disease. I. Epidemiologic rationale
    • Boyer K.M., Gadzala C.A., Burd L.I., et al. Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early onset disease. I. Epidemiologic rationale. J Infect Dis 1983, 148(5):795-801.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , Issue.5 , pp. 795-801
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gadzala, C.A.2    Burd, L.I.3
  • 43
    • 0028236084 scopus 로고
    • Multistate case-control study of maternal risk factors for neonatal group B streptococcal disease. The Active Surveillance Study Group
    • Schuchat A., Deaver-Robinson K., Plikaytis B.D., et al. Multistate case-control study of maternal risk factors for neonatal group B streptococcal disease. The Active Surveillance Study Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994, 13(7):623-629.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 623-629
    • Schuchat, A.1    Deaver-Robinson, K.2    Plikaytis, B.D.3
  • 44
    • 0042929698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates: a population-based case-control study
    • Adair C.E., Kowalsky L., Quon H., et al. Risk factors for early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates: a population-based case-control study. CMAJ 2003, 169(3):198-203.
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-203
    • Adair, C.E.1    Kowalsky, L.2    Quon, H.3
  • 45
    • 0033977151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: a multicenter case-control study
    • Schuchat A., Zywicki S.S., Dinsmoor M.J., et al. Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: a multicenter case-control study. Pediatrics 2000, 105:21-26.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 21-26
    • Schuchat, A.1    Zywicki, S.S.2    Dinsmoor, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 0025161603 scopus 로고
    • Population-based risk factors for neonatal group B streptococcal disease: results of a cohort study in metropolitan Atlanta
    • Schuchat A., Oxtoby M., Cochi S., et al. Population-based risk factors for neonatal group B streptococcal disease: results of a cohort study in metropolitan Atlanta. J Infect Dis 1990, 162(3):672-677.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 672-677
    • Schuchat, A.1    Oxtoby, M.2    Cochi, S.3
  • 47
    • 0037055617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early onset neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis: case-control study
    • Oddie S., Embleton N.D. Risk factors for early onset neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis: case-control study. BMJ 2002, 325(7359):308.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7359 , pp. 308
    • Oddie, S.1    Embleton, N.D.2
  • 48
    • 0017185310 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of maternal antibody deficiency with susceptibility to neonatal group B streptococcal infection
    • Baker C.J., Kasper D.L. Correlation of maternal antibody deficiency with susceptibility to neonatal group B streptococcal infection. N Engl J Med 1976, 294(14):753-756.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , Issue.14 , pp. 753-756
    • Baker, C.J.1    Kasper, D.L.2
  • 49
    • 67449164373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of universal antenatal screening for group B Streptococcus
    • Van Dyke M.K., Phares C.R., Lynfield R., et al. Evaluation of universal antenatal screening for group B Streptococcus. N Engl J Med 2009, 360(25):2626-2636.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.25 , pp. 2626-2636
    • Van Dyke, M.K.1    Phares, C.R.2    Lynfield, R.3
  • 50
    • 0019473174 scopus 로고
    • Role of antibody to native type III polysaccharide of group B Streptococcus in infant infection
    • Baker C.J., Edwards M.S., Kasper D.L. Role of antibody to native type III polysaccharide of group B Streptococcus in infant infection. Pediatrics 1981, 68(4):544-549.
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 544-549
    • Baker, C.J.1    Edwards, M.S.2    Kasper, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 0018858447 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of type-specific group B streptococcal antibody in pregnant women
    • Vogel L.C., Boyer K.M., Gadzala C.A., et al. Prevalence of type-specific group B streptococcal antibody in pregnant women. J Pediatr 1980, 96(6):1047-1051.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Vogel, L.C.1    Boyer, K.M.2    Gadzala, C.A.3
  • 52
    • 0018905419 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of serum antibodies to surface antigens of group B streptococci types Ia, Ib, and III: low antibody levels in mothers of neonatally infected infants
    • Christensen K.K., Christensen P., Dahlander K., et al. Quantitation of serum antibodies to surface antigens of group B streptococci types Ia, Ib, and III: low antibody levels in mothers of neonatally infected infants. Scand J Infect Dis 1980, 12(2):105-110.
    • (1980) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-110
    • Christensen, K.K.1    Christensen, P.2    Dahlander, K.3
  • 53
    • 0019450123 scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical care in future pregnancies after fetal loss in group B streptococcal septicemia. A prevention program based on bacteriological and immunological follow-up
    • Christensen K.K., Dahlander K., Linden V., et al. Obstetrical care in future pregnancies after fetal loss in group B streptococcal septicemia. A prevention program based on bacteriological and immunological follow-up. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1981, 12(3):143-150.
    • (1981) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-150
    • Christensen, K.K.1    Dahlander, K.2    Linden, V.3
  • 54
    • 0024244272 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal septicemia due to group B streptococci-perinatal risk factors and outcome of subsequent pregnancies
    • Faxelius G., Bremme K., Kvist-Christensen K., et al. Neonatal septicemia due to group B streptococci-perinatal risk factors and outcome of subsequent pregnancies. J Perinat Med 1988, 16(5-6):423-430.
    • (1988) J Perinat Med , vol.16 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 423-430
    • Faxelius, G.1    Bremme, K.2    Kvist-Christensen, K.3
  • 55
    • 0024238684 scopus 로고
    • Early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal septicaemia in siblings
    • Carstensen H., Christensen K.K., Grennert L., et al. Early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal septicaemia in siblings. J Infect 1988, 17(3):201-204.
    • (1988) J Infect , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-204
    • Carstensen, H.1    Christensen, K.K.2    Grennert, L.3
  • 56
    • 0041814648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prematurity is the major risk factor for late-onset group B Streptococcus disease
    • Lin F.Y., Weisman L.E., Troendle J., et al. Prematurity is the major risk factor for late-onset group B Streptococcus disease. J Infect Dis 2003, 188(2):267-271.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-271
    • Lin, F.Y.1    Weisman, L.E.2    Troendle, J.3
  • 57
    • 0022638527 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis
    • Boyer K.M., Gotoff S.P. Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. New Engl J Med 1986, 314(26):1665-1669.
    • (1986) New Engl J Med , vol.314 , Issue.26 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gotoff, S.P.2
  • 58
    • 0025908262 scopus 로고
    • Group B Streptococcus (GBS) and neonatal infections: the case for intrapartum chemoprophylaxis
    • Garland S.M., Fliegner J.R. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) and neonatal infections: the case for intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1991, 31(2):119-122.
    • (1991) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-122
    • Garland, S.M.1    Fliegner, J.R.2
  • 59
    • 0037173458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates
    • Schrag S.J., Zell E.R., Lynfield R., et al. A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates. New Engl J Med 2002, 347(4):233-239.
    • (2002) New Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-239
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Zell, E.R.2    Lynfield, R.3
  • 60
    • 0035340489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of risk-based intrapartum chemoprophylaxis for the prevention of early onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease
    • Lin F.Y., Brenner R.A., Johnson Y.R., et al. The effectiveness of risk-based intrapartum chemoprophylaxis for the prevention of early onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 184(6):1204-1210.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , Issue.6 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Lin, F.Y.1    Brenner, R.A.2    Johnson, Y.R.3
  • 61
    • 61449249882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance patterns in invasive group B streptococcal isolates
    • Castor M.L., Whitney C.G., Como-Sabetti K., et al. Antibiotic resistance patterns in invasive group B streptococcal isolates. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2008, 2008:727505.
    • (2008) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.2008 , pp. 727505
    • Castor, M.L.1    Whitney, C.G.2    Como-Sabetti, K.3
  • 62
    • 0033885813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intrapartum antibiotics on the clinical spectrum of early onset group B streptococcal infection in term infants
    • Bromberger P., Lawrence J.M., Braun D., et al. The influence of intrapartum antibiotics on the clinical spectrum of early onset group B streptococcal infection in term infants. Pediatrics 2000, 106:244-250.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 244-250
    • Bromberger, P.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Braun, D.3
  • 63
    • 0033869654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sepsis workups in infants ≥2000 grams at birth: a population-based study
    • Escobar G.J., Li D.K., Armstrong M.A., et al. Neonatal sepsis workups in infants ≥2000 grams at birth: a population-based study. Pediatrics 2000, 106:256-263.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 256-263
    • Escobar, G.J.1    Li, D.K.2    Armstrong, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 58149346134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued early onset group B streptococcal infections in the era of intrapartum prophylaxis
    • Pulver L.S., Hopfenbeck M.M., Young P.C., et al. Continued early onset group B streptococcal infections in the era of intrapartum prophylaxis. J Perinatol 2009, 29(1):20-25.
    • (2009) J Perinatol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Pulver, L.S.1    Hopfenbeck, M.M.2    Young, P.C.3
  • 65
    • 0037628980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal early onset group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum chemoprophylaxis: residual problems
    • Pinto N.M., Soskolne E.I., Pearlman M.D., et al. Neonatal early onset group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum chemoprophylaxis: residual problems. J Perinatol 2003, 23(4):265-271.
    • (2003) J Perinatol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-271
    • Pinto, N.M.1    Soskolne, E.I.2    Pearlman, M.D.3
  • 66
    • 0029155343 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal screening for group B Streptococcus. II. Impact of antepartum screening and prophylaxis on neonatal care
    • Mercer B.M., Ramsey R.D., Sibai B.M. Prenatal screening for group B Streptococcus. II. Impact of antepartum screening and prophylaxis on neonatal care. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995, 173:842-846.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 842-846
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Ramsey, R.D.2    Sibai, B.M.3
  • 67
    • 0029738735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal group B streptococcal screening on pediatric management in full-term newborns
    • Peralta-Carcelen M., Fargason C.A., Cliver S.P., et al. Impact of maternal group B streptococcal screening on pediatric management in full-term newborns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996, 150(8):802-808.
    • (1996) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.150 , Issue.8 , pp. 802-808
    • Peralta-Carcelen, M.1    Fargason, C.A.2    Cliver, S.P.3
  • 68
    • 0142025410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intrapartum antibiotics on the care and evaluation of the neonate
    • Balter S., Zell E.R., O'Brien K.L., et al. Impact of intrapartum antibiotics on the care and evaluation of the neonate. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003, 22(10):853-857.
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 853-857
    • Balter, S.1    Zell, E.R.2    O'Brien, K.L.3
  • 69
    • 34250192210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic outcomes for term infants associated with increasing administration of antibiotics to their mothers
    • Glasgow T.S., Speakman M., Firth S., et al. Clinical and economic outcomes for term infants associated with increasing administration of antibiotics to their mothers. Paediatr perinat epidemiol 2007, 21(4):338-346.
    • (2007) Paediatr perinat epidemiol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-346
    • Glasgow, T.S.1    Speakman, M.2    Firth, S.3
  • 70
    • 0027597898 scopus 로고
    • Failure of intrapartum antibiotics to prevent culture-proved neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis
    • Ascher D.P., Becker J.A., Yoder B.A., et al. Failure of intrapartum antibiotics to prevent culture-proved neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis. J Perinatol 1993, 13(3):212-216.
    • (1993) J Perinatol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-216
    • Ascher, D.P.1    Becker, J.A.2    Yoder, B.A.3
  • 71
    • 0030900251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia, intrapartum fever, and neonatal sepsis evaluation
    • Lieberman E., Lang J.M., Frigoletto F., et al. Epidural analgesia, intrapartum fever, and neonatal sepsis evaluation. Pediatrics 1997, 99(3):415-419.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-419
    • Lieberman, E.1    Lang, J.M.2    Frigoletto, F.3
  • 72
    • 0031983469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of intrapartum ampicillin and prevention of vertical transmission of group B streptococcus
    • de Cueto M., Sanchez M.J., Sampedro A., et al. Timing of intrapartum ampicillin and prevention of vertical transmission of group B streptococcus. Obstet gynecol 1998, 91(1):112-114.
    • (1998) Obstet gynecol , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-114
    • de Cueto, M.1    Sanchez, M.J.2    Sampedro, A.3
  • 73
    • 0023257373 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis screen in neonates with evaluation of plasma fibronectin
    • Gerdes J.S., Polin R.A. Sepsis screen in neonates with evaluation of plasma fibronectin. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987, 6(5):443-446.
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-446
    • Gerdes, J.S.1    Polin, R.A.2
  • 74
    • 0025642475 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the differential white blood cell count in screening for group B streptococcal sepsis
    • Greenberg D.N., Yoder B.A. Changes in the differential white blood cell count in screening for group B streptococcal sepsis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990, 9(12):886-889.
    • (1990) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 886-889
    • Greenberg, D.N.1    Yoder, B.A.2
  • 75
    • 0037910174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of complete blood count and blood culture screening to diagnose neonatal sepsis in the asymptomatic at risk newborn
    • Ottolini M.C., Lundgren K., Mirkinson L.J., et al. Utility of complete blood count and blood culture screening to diagnose neonatal sepsis in the asymptomatic at risk newborn. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003, 22(5):430-434.
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 430-434
    • Ottolini, M.C.1    Lundgren, K.2    Mirkinson, L.J.3
  • 76
    • 0030297048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of late antenatal screening cultures in predicting genital group B streptococcal colonization at delivery
    • Yancey M.K., Schuchat A., Brown L.K., et al. The accuracy of late antenatal screening cultures in predicting genital group B streptococcal colonization at delivery. Obstet gynecol 1996, 88(5):811-815.
    • (1996) Obstet gynecol , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 811-815
    • Yancey, M.K.1    Schuchat, A.2    Brown, L.K.3
  • 77
    • 85069132789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National estimates of newborn sepsis: United States, 1990-2002. Presented at the annual meeting of Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research. June 14-15, 2004, Salt Lake City (Utah).
    • Lukacs S, Schuchat A, Schoendorf K. National estimates of newborn sepsis: United States, 1990-2002. Presented at the annual meeting of Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research. June 14-15, 2004, Salt Lake City (Utah).
    • Lukacs, S.1    Schuchat, A.2    Schoendorf, K.3
  • 78
    • 0015612828 scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococci: the new challenge in neonatal infections
    • McCracken G.H. Group B streptococci: the new challenge in neonatal infections. J Pediatr 1973, 82(4):703-706.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-706
    • McCracken, G.H.1
  • 79
    • 0019378642 scopus 로고
    • A half century of neonatal sepsis at Yale: 1928 to 1978
    • Freedman R.M., Ingram D.L., Gross I., et al. A half century of neonatal sepsis at Yale: 1928 to 1978. Am J Dis Child 1981, 135(2):140-144.
    • (1981) Am J Dis Child , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-144
    • Freedman, R.M.1    Ingram, D.L.2    Gross, I.3
  • 80
    • 0033947701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of early onset invasive neonatal group B streptococcal disease in a private hospital setting: the superiority of culture-based protocols
    • Main E.K., Slagle T. Prevention of early onset invasive neonatal group B streptococcal disease in a private hospital setting: the superiority of culture-based protocols. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 182(6):1344-1354.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , Issue.6 , pp. 1344-1354
    • Main, E.K.1    Slagle, T.2
  • 81
    • 0034755850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset neonatal sepsis in the era of group B streptococcal prevention
    • Baltimore R.S., Huie S.M., Meek J.I., et al. Early onset neonatal sepsis in the era of group B streptococcal prevention. Pediatrics 2001, 108(5):1094-1098.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Baltimore, R.S.1    Huie, S.M.2    Meek, J.I.3
  • 82
    • 0033113034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care unit: 12 years' experience with an antibiotic control program
    • Cordero L., Sananes M., Ayers L.W. Bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive care unit: 12 years' experience with an antibiotic control program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999, 20(4):242-246.
    • (1999) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 242-246
    • Cordero, L.1    Sananes, M.2    Ayers, L.W.3
  • 83
    • 34548755097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institution of universal screening for group B Streptococcus (GBS) from a risk management protocol results in reduction of early-onset GBS disease in a tertiary obstetric unit
    • Angstetra D., Ferguson J., Giles W.B. Institution of universal screening for group B Streptococcus (GBS) from a risk management protocol results in reduction of early-onset GBS disease in a tertiary obstetric unit. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2007, 47(5):378-382.
    • (2007) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 378-382
    • Angstetra, D.1    Ferguson, J.2    Giles, W.B.3
  • 84
    • 13944250301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis and nongroup B streptococcal neonatal sepsis
    • Sutkin G., Krohn M.A., Heine R.P., et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis and nongroup B streptococcal neonatal sepsis. Obstet Gynecol 2005, 105(3):581-586.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-586
    • Sutkin, G.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Heine, R.P.3
  • 85
    • 1942516456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal early onset Escherichia coli sepsis: trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance in the era of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis
    • Alarcon A., Pena P., Salas S., et al. Neonatal early onset Escherichia coli sepsis: trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance in the era of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004, 23(4):295-299.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-299
    • Alarcon, A.1    Pena, P.2    Salas, S.3
  • 86
    • 2642579215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with ampicillin-resistant infection in newborns in the era of group B streptococcal prophylaxis
    • Rentz A.C., Samore M.H., Stoddard G.J., et al. Risk factors associated with ampicillin-resistant infection in newborns in the era of group B streptococcal prophylaxis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004, 158(6):556-560.
    • (2004) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 556-560
    • Rentz, A.C.1    Samore, M.H.2    Stoddard, G.J.3
  • 87
    • 0346503115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis and early onset neonatal sepsis patterns
    • Edwards R.K., Jamie W.E., Sterner D., et al. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis and early onset neonatal sepsis patterns. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2003, 11(4):221-226.
    • (2003) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-226
    • Edwards, R.K.1    Jamie, W.E.2    Sterner, D.3
  • 88
    • 0033031305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis caused by group B Streptococcus and by other organisms in Australia. Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections
    • Isaacs D., Royle J.A. Intrapartum antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis caused by group B Streptococcus and by other organisms in Australia. Australasian Study Group for Neonatal Infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999, 18(6):524-528.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 524-528
    • Isaacs, D.1    Royle, J.A.2
  • 89
    • 3142660208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year study on the effect of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis on early onset group B streptococcal and Escherichia coli neonatal sepsis in Australasia
    • Daley A.J., Isaacs D. Ten-year study on the effect of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis on early onset group B streptococcal and Escherichia coli neonatal sepsis in Australasia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004, 23(7):630-634.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 630-634
    • Daley, A.J.1    Isaacs, D.2
  • 90
    • 0031885178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal early onset Escherichia coli disease. The effect of intrapartum ampicillin
    • Joseph T.A., Pyati S.P., Jacobs N. Neonatal early onset Escherichia coli disease. The effect of intrapartum ampicillin. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998, 152(1):35-40.
    • (1998) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Joseph, T.A.1    Pyati, S.P.2    Jacobs, N.3
  • 91
    • 0031794906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin
    • Towers C.V., Carr M.H., Padilla G., et al. Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998, 179(4):879-883.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , Issue.4 , pp. 879-883
    • Towers, C.V.1    Carr, M.H.2    Padilla, G.3
  • 92
    • 0032807085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis increases the incidence of gram-negative neonatal sepsis
    • Levine E.M., Ghai V., Barton J.J., et al. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis increases the incidence of gram-negative neonatal sepsis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1999, 7(4):210-213.
    • (1999) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 210-213
    • Levine, E.M.1    Ghai, V.2    Barton, J.J.3
  • 93
    • 42949150974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in neonatal Escherichia coli sepsis and ampicillin resistance in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Bizzarro M.J., Dembry L.M., Baltimore R.S., et al. Changing patterns in neonatal Escherichia coli sepsis and ampicillin resistance in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. Pediatrics 2008, 121(4):689-696.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-696
    • Bizzarro, M.J.1    Dembry, L.M.2    Baltimore, R.S.3
  • 94
    • 0037173469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pathogens causing early onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants
    • Stoll B.J., Hansen N., Fanaroff A.A., et al. Changes in pathogens causing early onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants. N Engl J Med 2002, 347(4):240-247.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-247
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 95
    • 22244462944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003
    • Stoll B.J., Hansen N.I., Higgins R.D., et al. Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005, 24(7):635-639.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 635-639
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.I.2    Higgins, R.D.3
  • 96
    • 0036791138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance of early onset sepsis: population-based surveillance in San Francisco and Atlanta
    • Hyde T.B., Hilger T.M., Reingold A., et al. Trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance of early onset sepsis: population-based surveillance in San Francisco and Atlanta. Pediatrics 2002, 110(4):690-695.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 690-695
    • Hyde, T.B.1    Hilger, T.M.2    Reingold, A.3
  • 97
    • 67249086645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance trends of Escherichia coli bloodstream isolates: a population-based study, 1998-2007
    • Al-Hasan M.N., Lahr B.D., Eckel-Passow J.E., et al. Antimicrobial resistance trends of Escherichia coli bloodstream isolates: a population-based study, 1998-2007. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009, 64(1):169-174.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-174
    • Al-Hasan, M.N.1    Lahr, B.D.2    Eckel-Passow, J.E.3
  • 98
    • 0032694116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in pregnancy and drug-resistant infant sepsis
    • Mercer B.M., Carr T.L., Beazley D.D., et al. Antibiotic use in pregnancy and drug-resistant infant sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 181(4):816-821.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 816-821
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Carr, T.L.2    Beazley, D.D.3
  • 99
    • 0032975492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sepsis and death caused by resistant Escherichia coli: possible consequences of extended maternal ampicillin administration
    • Terrone D.A., Rinehart B.K., Einstein M.H., et al. Neonatal sepsis and death caused by resistant Escherichia coli: possible consequences of extended maternal ampicillin administration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 180:1345-1348.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Terrone, D.A.1    Rinehart, B.K.2    Einstein, M.H.3
  • 100
    • 0036679569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antepartum use of antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis: the next 4 years
    • Towers C.V., Briggs G.G. Antepartum use of antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis: the next 4 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 187(2):495-500.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 495-500
    • Towers, C.V.1    Briggs, G.G.2
  • 101
    • 0037382165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of group B streptococcal disease on the incidence and ecology of early onset neonatal sepsis
    • Moore M.R., Schrag S.J., Schuchat A. Effects of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of group B streptococcal disease on the incidence and ecology of early onset neonatal sepsis. Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3(4):201-213.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-213
    • Moore, M.R.1    Schrag, S.J.2    Schuchat, A.3
  • 102
    • 33748435368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for invasive, early onset Escherichia coli infections in the era of widespread intrapartum antibiotic use
    • Schrag S.J., Hadler J.L., Arnold K.E., et al. Risk factors for invasive, early onset Escherichia coli infections in the era of widespread intrapartum antibiotic use. Pediatrics 2006, 118(2):570-576.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 570-576
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Hadler, J.L.2    Arnold, K.E.3
  • 103
    • 48749117985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First molecular characterization of group B streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility
    • Kimura K., Suzuki S., Wachino J., et al. First molecular characterization of group B streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008, 52(8):2890-2897.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 2890-2897
    • Kimura, K.1    Suzuki, S.2    Wachino, J.3
  • 104
    • 48749093934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point mutation in the group B streptococcal pbp2x gene conferring decreased susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics
    • Dahesh S., Hensler M.E., Van Sorge N.M., et al. Point mutation in the group B streptococcal pbp2x gene conferring decreased susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008, 52(8):2915-2918.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 2915-2918
    • Dahesh, S.1    Hensler, M.E.2    Van Sorge, N.M.3
  • 105
    • 0037219023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of antibiotic-resistant group B streptococcus isolated from pregnant women
    • Manning S.D., Foxman B., Pierson C.L., et al. Correlates of antibiotic-resistant group B streptococcus isolated from pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol 2003, 101(1):74-79.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-79
    • Manning, S.D.1    Foxman, B.2    Pierson, C.L.3
  • 106
    • 21644463570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and mechanisms of resistance of group B streptococcal isolates obtained at a community hospital
    • Varman M., Romero J.R., Cornish N.E., et al. Characterization and mechanisms of resistance of group B streptococcal isolates obtained at a community hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005, 24(6):431-433.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-433
    • Varman, M.1    Romero, J.R.2    Cornish, N.E.3
  • 107
    • 33645554857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of antibiotic resistance among group B streptococcus isolates: 2001-2004
    • Chohan L., Hollier L.M., Bishop K., et al. Patterns of antibiotic resistance among group B streptococcus isolates: 2001-2004. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2006, 2006:57492.
    • (2006) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.2006 , pp. 57492
    • Chohan, L.1    Hollier, L.M.2    Bishop, K.3
  • 108
    • 67249122276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and penicillin tolerance in ano-vaginal group B streptococci
    • Panda B., Iruretagoyena I., Stiller R., et al. Antibiotic resistance and penicillin tolerance in ano-vaginal group B streptococci. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009, 22(2):111-114.
    • (2009) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-114
    • Panda, B.1    Iruretagoyena, I.2    Stiller, R.3
  • 109
    • 33645784639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of antimicrobial resistance among invasive and colonizing group B streptococcal isolates
    • Borchardt S.M., DeBusscher J.H., Tallman P.A., et al. Frequency of antimicrobial resistance among invasive and colonizing group B streptococcal isolates. BMC Infect Dis 2006, 6:57.
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 57
    • Borchardt, S.M.1    DeBusscher, J.H.2    Tallman, P.A.3
  • 110
    • 0035887685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of maternal antibody required to protect neonates against early-onset disease caused by group B Streptococcus type Ia: a multicenter, seroepidemiology study
    • Lin F.Y., Philips J.B., Azimi P.H., et al. Level of maternal antibody required to protect neonates against early-onset disease caused by group B Streptococcus type Ia: a multicenter, seroepidemiology study. J Infect Dis 2001, 184(8):1022-1028.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , Issue.8 , pp. 1022-1028
    • Lin, F.Y.1    Philips, J.B.2    Azimi, P.H.3
  • 111
    • 4344580485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of maternal IgG anti-group B Streptococcus type III antibody correlated with protection of neonates against early-onset disease caused by this pathogen
    • Lin F.Y., Weisman L.E., Azimi P.H., et al. Level of maternal IgG anti-group B Streptococcus type III antibody correlated with protection of neonates against early-onset disease caused by this pathogen. J Infect Dis 2004, 190(5):928-934.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , Issue.5 , pp. 928-934
    • Lin, F.Y.1    Weisman, L.E.2    Azimi, P.H.3
  • 112
    • 0037738521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal conjugate vaccines
    • Baker C.J., Edwards M.S. Group B streptococcal conjugate vaccines. Arch Dis Child 2003, 88(5):375-378.
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-378
    • Baker, C.J.1    Edwards, M.S.2
  • 113
    • 17144399556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against group B Streptococcus
    • Heath P.T., Feldman R.G. Vaccination against group B Streptococcus. Expert Rev Vaccines 2005, 4(2):207-218.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-218
    • Heath, P.T.1    Feldman, R.G.2
  • 114
    • 56149120952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal conjugate vaccine: a timely concept for which the time has come
    • Edwards M.S. Group B streptococcal conjugate vaccine: a timely concept for which the time has come. Hum Vaccin 2008, 4(6):444-448.
    • (2008) Hum Vaccin , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 444-448
    • Edwards, M.S.1
  • 115
    • 85069140680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women receiving group B Streptococcus serotype III tetanus toxoid (GBS III-TT) vaccine have reduced vaginal and rectal acquisition of GBS type III. Presented at Infectious Diseases Society of America Annual Meeting. Philadelphia, October 29 to November 1,.
    • Hillier S, Ferris D, Fine D, et al. Women receiving group B Streptococcus serotype III tetanus toxoid (GBS III-TT) vaccine have reduced vaginal and rectal acquisition of GBS type III. Presented at Infectious Diseases Society of America Annual Meeting. Philadelphia, October 29 to November 1, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Hillier, S.1    Ferris, D.2    Fine, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.