Distance between home and work: A multilevel analysis of individual workers, neighbourhoods, and employment sites in Northern Ireland

Environment and Planning A

Volumn 42, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1221-1238

  Shuttleworth, Ian ^a   Gould, Myles ^b  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMPLOYMENT; JOURNEY TO WORK; LABOR MARKET; NEIGHBORHOOD; RESIDENTIAL LOCATION; RURAL AREA;

NORTHERN IRELAND; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 77953520212     PISSN: 0308518X     EISSN: 14723409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/a41372     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Amrhein C G, 1995, "Searching for the elusive aggregation effect: evidence from statistical simulations" Environment and Planning A 27 105-119
2. Barr R1993, "Mapping and spatial analysis", in The 1991Census Users' Guide Eds A Dale, C Marsh (HMSO, London) pp 248-268
3. Batty M, Sikdar P K, 1982, "Spatial aggregation in gravity models: 4. Generalisations and largescale applications" Environment and Planning A 14 795-822
4. Blumenberg E, Shiki K, 2004,"Spatial mismatch outside of large urban areas: an analysis of welfare recipients in Fresno County, California" Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 22 401-421
5. Blumen O, Kellerman A, 1990, "Gender differences in commuting distance, residence and employment location: metropolitan Haifa, 1972 and 1983" The Professional Geographer 42 54-71
6. Bullen N, Jones, K, Duncan C, 1997, "Modelling complexity: analysing between-individual and between-place variationo-a multilevel tutorial" Environment and Planning A 29 585-609
7. ClarkWAV, Huang Y,Withers S, 2003, "Does commuting distance matter? Commuting tolerance and residential change" Regional Science and Urban Economics 33 199-221
8. Coombes M, Raybould S, 2001, "Commuting in England and Wales: people and place factors" European Research in Regional Science 11 111-133
9. Goldstein H, 1994, "Multilevel cross-classified models" Sociological Methods and Research 22 364-375
10. Goldstein H, 2003 Multilevel Statistical Models (Edward Arnold, London)
11. Goldstein H, Silver R, 1989, "Multilevel and multivariate models in survey analysis", in Analysis of Complex Surveys Eds C J Skinner, D Holt, T M F Smith (JohnWiley, Chichester, Sussex) pp 221-236
12. Gould MI., Jones K., Moon G., 1997, "The scope of multilevel models" Environment and Planning A 29 581-584
13. Hanson S, Pratt G, 1992, "Dynamic dependencies: a geographic investigation of local labour markets" Economic Geography 68 373-405
14. Holzer H, 1991, "The spatial mismatch hypothesis: what has the evidence shown?" Urban Studies 28 105-122
15. Horner M, Murray A, 2002, "Excess commuting and the modifiable areal unit problem" Urban Studies 39 131-139
16. Jones K, 1991a Multilevel Models for Geographical Research Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography 54 (Environmental Publications, Norwich, Norfolk)
17. Jones K, 1991b, "Specifying and estimating multi-level models for geographical research" Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 16 148-160
18. Jones K, Bullen N, 1994, "Contextual models of urban house prices: a comparison of fixed- and random-coefficient models developed by expansion" Economic Geography 70 252-272
19. Jones K, Duncan C, 1995, "Individuals and their ecologies: analysing the geography of chronic illness within a multilevel modelling framework" Health and Place 1 27-40
20. Jones K, Gould M I,Watt R, 1998, "Multiple contexts as cross-classified models: the Labour vote in the British general election of 1992" Geographical Analysis, 30 65-93
21. Lloyd C, Shuttleworth I, 2005, "Analysing commuting using local regression techniques: scale, sensitivity, and geographical patterning" Environment and Planning A 37 81-103
22. Lonsdale R, 1966, "Two North Carolina commuting patterns" Economic Geography 42 114-138
23. McQuaid R, Lindsay C, 2005, "The concept of employability" Urban Studies 42 197-219
24. Morrison P, 2005, "Unemployment and urban labour markets" Urban Studies 42 2261-2286
25. Openshaw S, 1984 The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography 38 (GeoBooks, Norwich, Norfolk)
26. Poole M A, O'Farrell P N, 1971, "The assumptions of the linear regression model" Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 52 145-158
27. Preston S, McLafferty V, 1999, "Spatial mismatch research in the 1990s: progress and potential" Papers in Regional Science 78 387-402
28. Rasbash J, Steele F, BrowneW, Prosser B, 2004, "A user's guide to MLwiN (version 2.0)", Centre for Multilevel Modelling, Institute of Education, University of London
29. Raudenbush S, Bryk A S, 1986, "A hierarchical model for studying school effects" Sociology of Education 59 1-17
30. RobinsonW S, 1950, "Ecological correlations and the behaviour of individuals"American Sociological Review 15 351-357
31. Schwanen T, Dijst M, Dieleman F M, 2002, "A microlevel analysis of residential context and travel time" Environment and Planning A 34 1487-1507
32. Scott A J, 1984, "Territorial reproduction and transformation in a local labor market: the animated film workers of Los Angeles" Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2 277-307
33. Shuttleworth I, McKinstry D, 2001, "What can the large-scale recruitment study tell us about employability? " Labour Market Bulletin 15 56-62
34. Simpson W, 1992 Urban Structure and the Labour Market:Worker Mobility, Commuting, and Underemployment in Cities (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
35. Snijders T, Bosker R, 1999 Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modelling (Sage, London)
36. Vance J, 1960, "Labour shed, employment field, and dynamic analysis in urban geography" Economic Geography 36 189-220
37. Wrigley N, 1995, "Revisiting the modifiable area unit problem and the ecological fallacy", in Diffusing Geography: Essays for Peter Haggett Eds A Cliff, P Gould, A Hoare, N Thrift (Basil Blackwell, Oxford) pp 49-71