메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2009, Pages 1-8

Effects of antihypertensive drugs on carotid intima-media thickness: Focus on angiotensin II receptor blockers. A review of randomized, controlled trials

Author keywords

Angiotensin II receptor blockers; Antihypertensive drugs; Carotid atherosclerosis; Ultrasonography

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMILORIDE PLUS HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHLORTALIDONE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DOXAZOSIN; FELODIPINE; FLUINDOSTATIN; FOSINOPRIL; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IRBESARTAN; ISRADIPINE; LACIDIPINE; LOSARTAN; METOPROLOL; NIFEDIPINE; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; RAMIPRIL; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALSARTAN; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 77953462757     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11787104     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/ibpc.s5174     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0023601875 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis
    • Crouse JR, Toole JF, McKinney WM, et al. Risk factors for extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. Stroke. 1987;18:990-996.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 990-996
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Toole, J.F.2    McKinney, W.M.3
  • 2
    • 0028040275 scopus 로고
    • Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size and physical activity
    • for the ARIC Investigators
    • Folson A, Eckfeldt J, Weitzman S, et al. for the ARIC Investigators. Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size and physical activity. Stroke. 1994; 25:66-73.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 66-73
    • Folson, A.1    Eckfeldt, J.2    Weitzman, S.3
  • 3
    • 35848945483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of the metabolic syndrome in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA) and its relation with intima-media thickness
    • Zanchetti A, Hennig H , Baurecht H, et al. Prevalence and incidence of the metabolic syndrome in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA) and its relation with intima-media thickness. J Hypertens. 2007;25:2463-2470.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 2463-2470
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Hennig, H.2    Baurecht, H.3
  • 4
    • 10044239187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular and carotid structure in untreated, uncomplicated essential hypertension: Results from the Assessment Prognostic Risk Observational Survey (APROS)
    • Cuspidi C, Mancia G, Ambrosioni E, Pessina A, Trimarco B, Zanchetti A. Left ventricular and carotid structure in untreated, uncomplicated essential hypertension: results from the Assessment Prognostic Risk Observational Survey (APROS). J Hum Hypertens. 2004;18:891-896.
    • (2004) J Hum Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 891-896
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Mancia, G.2    Ambrosioni, E.3    Pessina, A.4    Trimarco, B.5    Zanchetti, A.6
  • 5
    • 0027252097 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Van Swieten JC, Breteler MM, et al. Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study. Lancet. 1993;341: 1231-1237.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Bots, M.L.1    Van Swieten, J.C.2    Breteler, M.M.3
  • 6
    • 0033600549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intimal-medial thickness and coronary calcification are related in young and middle-aged adults. The Muscatine study
    • Davis PH, Dawson JD, Mahoney LT, Lauer RM. Increased carotid intimal-medial thickness and coronary calcification are related in young and middle-aged adults. The Muscatine study. Circulation. 1999;100:838-842.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 838-842
    • Davis, P.H.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Mahoney, L.T.3    Lauer, R.M.4
  • 7
    • 54249142995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of multiple organ damage in referred treated hypertensives: Data from the ETODH Study
    • Cuspidi C, Valerio C, Negri F, et al. Prevalence and correlates of multiple organ damage in referred treated hypertensives: data from the ETODH Study. J Hum Hypertens. 2008;22:801-803.
    • (2008) J Hum Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 801-803
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Valerio, C.2    Negri, F.3
  • 8
    • 0028936702 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • for the ARIC Study Group
    • Burke GL, Evans GW, Riley WA, et al; for the ARIC Study Group. Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Stroke. 1995;26:386-391.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 386-391
    • Burke, G.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 9
    • 0035139751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and pulse blood pressure (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS Study Group
    • Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond MG, et al. Systolic and pulse blood pressure (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS Study Group. J Hypertens. 2001;19:79-88.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 79-88
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Crepaldi, G.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 10
    • 33847143839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the GENIC Investigators. Carotid intima-media thickness, plaques, and Framingham risk score as independent determinants of stroke risk
    • Toubol PJ, Labreuche J, Vicaut E, Amarenco P; on behalf of the GENIC Investigators. Carotid intima-media thickness, plaques, and Framingham risk score as independent determinants of stroke risk. Stroke. 1999;30:841-850.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 841-850
    • Toubol, P.J.1    Labreuche, J.2    Vicaut, E.3    Amarenco, P.4
  • 11
    • 0036464193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media thickness : A new tool for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular risk
    • Simon A, Gariepy J, Megnien JL, Levenson J. Intima-media thickness : a new tool for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens. 2002;20:159-169.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 159-169
    • Simon, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Megnien, J.L.3    Levenson, J.4
  • 12
    • 0032519844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, LaBree L, et al. The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:262-269.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 262-269
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    LaBree, L.3
  • 13
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2007:25:1105-1187.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.2007 , Issue.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 14
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension
    • Whitworth JA; World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003;21:1983-1992.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Whitworth, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 0032841616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media: Influence of drug treatment and clinical implications
    • Ubels FL, Terpstra WF, Smit AJ. Carotid intima-media: influence of drug treatment and clinical implications. Neth J Med. 1999;55:188-195.
    • (1999) Neth J Med , vol.55 , pp. 188-195
    • Ubels, F.L.1    Terpstra, W.F.2    Smit, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 0028968489 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasonographic evaluation of the carotid arteries in hypertension
    • Mercuri M, Devi K. Quantitative ultrasonographic evaluation of the carotid arteries in hypertension. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1995;2:27-33.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.2 , pp. 27-33
    • Mercuri, M.1    Devi, K.2
  • 17
    • 0023002525 scopus 로고
    • Intimal plus medial thickness of arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging
    • Pignoli P, Tremoli E, Poli A, Paoletti R. Intimal plus medial thickness of arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation. 1986;74:1399-1408.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Pignoli, P.1    Tremoli, E.2    Poli, A.3    Paoletti, R.4
  • 18
    • 0023855171 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasographic measurement of common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients. A new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects
    • Poli A, Tremoli E, Colombo A, Pignoli P, Paoletti R. Ultrasographic measurement of common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients. A new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects. Atherosclerosis. 1988;7:253-261.
    • (1988) Atherosclerosis , vol.7 , pp. 253-261
    • Poli, A.1    Tremoli, E.2    Colombo, A.3    Pignoli, P.4    Paoletti, R.5
  • 19
    • 0025275738 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive study of arterial hypertension and carotid atherosclerosis
    • Luisiani L, Visonà A, Pagnan A. Non-invasive study of arterial hypertension and carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke. 1990;21:410-414.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 410-414
    • Luisiani, L.1    Visonà, A.2    Pagnan, A.3
  • 21
    • 0033061167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery disease in a low-risk population
    • Ferrieres J, Elias A, Ruidavets JB, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery disease in a low-risk population. J Hypertens. 1999;17:743-748.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 743-748
    • Ferrieres, J.1    Elias, A.2    Ruidavets, J.B.3
  • 22
    • 7344233684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in hypertension: Baseline data from the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis
    • Zanchetti A, Bond MG, Hennig M, et al. Risk factors associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in hypertension: baseline data from the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis. J Hypertens. 1998;16:949-961.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 949-961
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Bond, M.G.2    Hennig, M.3
  • 23
    • 0030848434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993
    • Chambless LE, Heiss G, Folson AR, et al. Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:483-494.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 483-494
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Heiss, G.2    Folson, A.R.3
  • 24
    • 0037129863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque increases the risk of stroke and subgroups of cerebral infarction in asymptomatic elderly: The Rotterdam Study
    • Hollander M, Bots ML, Del Sol AI, et al. Carotid plaque increases the risk of stroke and subgroups of cerebral infarction in asymptomatic elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 2002;105:2872-2877.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2872-2877
    • Hollander, M.1    Bots, M.L.2    Del Sol, A.I.3
  • 25
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults
    • O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Eng J Med. 1999;340:14-22.
    • (1999) N Eng J Med , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Manolio, T.A.4    Burke, G.L.5    Wolfson, S.K.6
  • 26
    • 0037027501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonist lacidipine slows down progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. Principal results of the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA), a randomized, double-blind, long-term trial
    • Zanchetti A, Bond GM, Hennig M, et al. Calcium antagonist lacidipine slows down progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. Principal results of the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA), a randomized, double-blind, long-term trial. Circulation. 2002;106:2422-2427.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2422-2427
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Bond, G.M.2    Hennig, M.3
  • 27
    • 33644873556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickening indicates a higher vascular risk across a wide age range. Prospective data from the Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS)
    • Lorenz MW, von Kegler S, Steinmetz H, Markus HS, Sitzer M. Carotid intima-media thickening indicates a higher vascular risk across a wide age range. Prospective data from the Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS). Stroke. 206;37:87-92.
    • Stroke , vol.206 , Issue.37 , pp. 87-92
    • Lorenz, M.W.1    von Kegler, S.2    Steinmetz, H.3    Markus, H.S.4    Sitzer, M.5
  • 28
    • 0033860871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril in patients with coronary or other occlusive arterial disease
    • for the PART-2 Collaborative Research Group
    • McMahon S, Sharpe N, Gamble G, et al. for the PART-2 Collaborative Research Group. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril in patients with coronary or other occlusive arterial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:438-443.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 438-443
    • McMahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3
  • 29
    • 0034718574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events
    • for the PREVENT Investigators
    • Pitt B, Byington RP, Furberg CD, et al. for the PREVENT Investigators. Effects of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. Circulation. 2000;102:1503-1510.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Pitt, B.1    Byington, R.P.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 30
    • 0035916235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis. The Study to Evaluate Carotid Ultrasound changes in patients treated with Ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE)
    • for the SECURE Investigators
    • Lonn EM, Yusuf S, Dzavik V, et al; for the SECURE Investigators. Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis. The Study to Evaluate Carotid Ultrasound changes in patients treated with Ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE). Circulation. 2001;103:919-925.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 919-925
    • Lonn, E.M.1    Yusuf, S.2    Dzavik, V.3
  • 31
    • 14844301696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on carotid intima-media in subjects with increased albuminuria
    • Asselbergs FW, van Roon AR, Hillege HL, et al. Effects of fosinopril and pravastatin on carotid intima-media in subjects with increased albuminuria. Stroke. 2005;36:649-653.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 649-653
    • Asselbergs, F.W.1    van Roon, A.R.2    Hillege, H.L.3
  • 32
    • 0035799330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose metoprolol CR/XL and fluvastatin slow progression of carotid intima-media thickness main results from the beta-blocker cholesterol-lowering asymptomatic plaque study (BCAPS)
    • Hedblad B, Wiikstrund J, Janzon L, Wedel H, Berglund G. Low-dose metoprolol CR/XL and fluvastatin slow progression of carotid intima-media thickness main results from the beta-blocker cholesterol-lowering asymptomatic plaque study (BCAPS). Circulation. 2001;103:1721-1726.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Hedblad, B.1    Wiikstrund, J.2    Janzon, L.3    Wedel, H.4    Berglund, G.5
  • 33
    • 33745948636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness and antihypertensive treatment. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Wang JG, Staessen JA, Li Y, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness and antihypertensive treatment. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Stroke. 2006;37:1933-1940.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Wang, J.G.1    Staessen, J.A.2    Li, Y.3
  • 34
    • 9544225173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final outcome results of the Multicenter Isradipine Diuretic Atherosclerosis Study (MIDAS)
    • Borhani NO, Mercuri M, Borhani NO, et al. Final outcome results of the Multicenter Isradipine Diuretic Atherosclerosis Study (MIDAS). JAMA. 1996;276:785-791.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 785-791
    • Borhani, N.O.1    Mercuri, M.2    Borhani, N.O.3
  • 35
    • 0031768673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pessina A; for the Verapamil in Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Study (VHAS) Investigators. The Verapamil in hypertension and Atherosclerosis Study (VHAS): Results of long-term randomized treatment with either verapamil or chlorthalidone on carotid intima-media thickness
    • Zanchetti A, Agabiti-Rosei E, Dal Palù C, Leonetti G, Magnani B, Pessina A; for the Verapamil in Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Study (VHAS) Investigators. The Verapamil in hypertension and Atherosclerosis Study (VHAS): results of long-term randomized treatment with either verapamil or chlorthalidone on carotid intima-media thickness. J Hypertens. 1998;16:1667-1676.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1667-1676
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Agabiti-Rosei, E.2    Dal Palù, C.3    Leonetti, G.4    Magnani, B.5
  • 36
    • 0035912913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes
    • Simon A, Gariepy J, Moyse D, Levenson J. Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes. Circulation. 2001;103:2949-2954.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2949-2954
    • Simon, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Moyse, D.3    Levenson, J.4
  • 37
    • 20844445787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of antihypertensive regimens based on fosinopril or hydrochlorothiazide with or without lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. Principal results of PHYLLIS- A randomized double blind trial
    • Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond GM, et al. Different effects of antihypertensive regimens based on fosinopril or hydrochlorothiazide with or without lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. Principal results of PHYLLIS- A randomized double blind trial. Stroke. 2004;35:2807-2812.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2807-2812
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Crepaldi, G.2    Bond, G.M.3
  • 38
    • 0036156918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of angiotensin II receptor blockers in animal models of atherosclerosis
    • Ferrario CM. Use of angiotensin II receptor blockers in animal models of atherosclerosis. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15:9S-13S.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15
    • Ferrario, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:861-869.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 40
    • 0036022901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of the effects of losartan and atenolol on common carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypertension: Results of a 2-year, double blind, randomized, controlled study
    • Ludwig M, Stapff M, Ribeiro A, et al. Combination of the effects of losartan and atenolol on common carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypertension: results of a 2-year, double blind, randomized, controlled study. Clin Ther. 2002;24:1175-1193.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1175-1193
    • Ludwig, M.1    Stapff, M.2    Ribeiro, A.3
  • 41
    • 34247156618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan reduces common carotid artery intima-media thickness in hypertensive patients when compared to atenolol: The Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigations versus Atenolol (SILVHIA) study
    • Mortsell D, Malmqvist K, Held C, Kahan T. Irbesartan reduces common carotid artery intima-media thickness in hypertensive patients when compared to atenolol: the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigations versus Atenolol (SILVHIA) study. J Intern Med. 2007; 26:472-479.
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.26 , pp. 472-479
    • Mortsell, D.1    Malmqvist, K.2    Held, C.3    Kahan, T.4
  • 42
    • 33748343622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candesartan- and atenolol-based treatments induce different patterns of carotid artery and left ventricular remodeling in hypertension
    • Ariff B, Zambanini A, Vamadeva S, et al. Candesartan- and atenolol-based treatments induce different patterns of carotid artery and left ventricular remodeling in hypertension. Stroke. 2006;37:2381-2384.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2381-2384
    • Ariff, B.1    Zambanini, A.2    Vamadeva, S.3
  • 43
    • 33748928162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amlodipine and valsartan on vascular damage and ambulatory blood pressure in untreated hypertensive patients
    • Ichihara A, Kaneshiro Y, Takemitsu T, Sakoda M. Effects of amlodipine and valsartan on vascular damage and ambulatory blood pressure in untreated hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20:787-794.
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 787-794
    • Ichihara, A.1    Kaneshiro, Y.2    Takemitsu, T.3    Sakoda, M.4
  • 44
    • 47249091972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque volume changes following 2-year angiotensin II blockade. The Multicentre Olmesartan atherosclerosis Regression Evaluation (MORE) study
    • Stumpe K, Agabiti-Rosei E, Zielinski T, et al. Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque volume changes following 2-year angiotensin II blockade. The Multicentre Olmesartan atherosclerosis Regression Evaluation (MORE) study. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2007;1:97-106.
    • (2007) Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis , vol.1 , pp. 97-106
    • Stumpe, K.1    Agabiti-Rosei, E.2    Zielinski, T.3
  • 45
    • 41549089541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candesartan decreases carotid intima-media thickness by enhancing nitric oxide and decreasing oxidative stress in patients with hypertension
    • Ono H, Minatoguchi S, Watanabe K, et al. Candesartan decreases carotid intima-media thickness by enhancing nitric oxide and decreasing oxidative stress in patients with hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2008;31:271-279.
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , pp. 271-279
    • Ono, H.1    Minatoguchi, S.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 46
    • 0029874968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lacidipine on fatty and proliferative lesions induced in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits
    • Soma MR, Donetti E, Seregni R, et al. Effect of lacidipine on fatty and proliferative lesions induced in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits. Br J Pharmacol. 1996;118:215-218.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 215-218
    • Soma, M.R.1    Donetti, E.2    Seregni, R.3
  • 47
    • 0033793333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium-channel blocker lacidipine reduces the development of atherosclerotic lesions in the apoE-deficient mouse
    • Cristofori P, Lanzoni A, Quartaroli M, et al. The calcium-channel blocker lacidipine reduces the development of atherosclerotic lesions in the apoE-deficient mouse. J Hypertens. 2000;18:1429-1436.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Cristofori, P.1    Lanzoni, A.2    Quartaroli, M.3
  • 48
    • 0034897608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium antagonist or beta-blockade treatment on nitric oxide-dependent vasodilatation and oxidate stress in essential hypertensve patients
    • Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, et al. Effect of calcium antagonist or beta-blockade treatment on nitric oxide-dependent vasodilatation and oxidate stress in essential hypertensve patients. J Hypertens. 2001;19: 1379-1386.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Taddei, S.1    Virdis, A.2    Ghiadoni, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.