메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 5229-5241

Applying life-cycle assessment to low carbon fuel standards-how allocation choices influence carbon intensity for renewable transportation fuels

Author keywords

Bioenergy; Ethanol; LCA

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL; ETHANOL; ETHANOL FUELS; FUELS; GAS EMISSIONS; GASOLINE; GRAIN (AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT); GREENHOUSE GASES;

EID: 77953366257     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 33845429901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle analysis of emissions from fuel ethanol and blends in Australian heavy and light vehicles
    • Beer, T., Grant, T., 2007. Life-cycle analysis of emissions from fuel ethanol and blends in Australian heavy and light vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production 15, 833-837.
    • (2007) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.15 , pp. 833-837
    • Beer, T.1    Grant, T.2
  • 4
    • 67649799329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board (CARB), Accessed November 2009
    • California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board (CARB), 2009. Proposed regulation to implement the low carbon fuel standard: vol. 1. CaARB, Sacramento, CA. Accessed November 2009: 〈http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2009/lcfs09/lcfsisor1.pdf〉.
    • (2009) Proposed regulation to implement the low carbon fuel standard: vol.1. CaARB, Sacramento, CA
  • 5
    • 35348823807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the effect on system preference by varying coproduct allocation in creating life-cycle inventory
    • Curran, M., 2007. Studying the effect on system preference by varying coproduct allocation in creating life-cycle inventory. Environmental Science and Technology 41, 7145-7151.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , pp. 7145-7151
    • Curran, M.1
  • 6
    • 11044232244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international workshop on electricity data for life cycel inventories
    • Curran, M., Mann, M., Norris, G., 2005. The international workshop on electricity data for life cycel inventories. Journal of Cleaner Production 13 (8), 853-862.
    • (2005) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-862
    • Curran, M.1    Mann, M.2    Norris, G.3
  • 7
    • 85030573685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data Transmission Network, Ethanol Center; DTN: Omaha NE, Accessed February 2009
    • Data Transmission Network, 2009. Ethanol Center; DTN: Omaha NE, Accessed February 2009: 〈http://www.dtnethanolcenter.com/〉.
    • (2009)
  • 8
    • 77953411382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Research Service, Accessed November 2008
    • Economic Research Service, 2008. Farm Business and Household Survey Data. Accessed November 2008: 〈http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/arms/app/Crop.aspx〉.
    • (2008) Farm Business and Household Survey Data
  • 10
    • 33749549026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributional and consequential environmental assessment of shift to lead-free solders
    • Ekvall, T., Andrae, A., 2006. Attributional and consequential environmental assessment of shift to lead-free solders. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 11, 344-353.
    • (2006) International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment , vol.11 , pp. 344-353
    • Ekvall, T.1    Andrae, A.2
  • 16
    • 85030574494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Organization for Standardization, ISO 14040: Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principals and Framework. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland
    • International Organization for Standardization, 2006a. ISO 14040: Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principals and Framework. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2006)
  • 18
    • 31944437556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating soil C dynamics with EPIC: model description and testing against long-term data
    • Izaurralde, R., Williams, J., McGill, W., Rosenberg, N., Quiroga Jakas, M., 2006. Simulating soil C dynamics with EPIC: model description and testing against long-term data. Ecological Modeling 192, 362-384.
    • (2006) Ecological Modeling , vol.192 , pp. 362-384
    • Izaurralde, R.1    Williams, J.2    McGill, W.3    Rosenberg, N.4    Quiroga Jakas, M.5
  • 19
    • 77749309278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability analysis of cellulosic energy crops compared with corn
    • James, L., Swinton, S., Thelen, K., 2010. Profitability analysis of cellulosic energy crops compared with corn. Agronomy Journal 102, 675-687.
    • (2010) Agronomy Journal , vol.102 , pp. 675-687
    • James, L.1    Swinton, S.2    Thelen, K.3
  • 21
    • 0036338983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation procedure in ethanol production system from corn grain
    • Kim, S., Dale, B., 2002. Allocation procedure in ethanol production system from corn grain. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 7, 237-243.
    • (2002) International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 237-243
    • Kim, S.1    Dale, B.2
  • 22
  • 26
    • 33748300690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewability and life-cycle energy efficiency of bioethanol and bio-ethyl tertiary butyl ether (bioETBE): assessing the implications of allocation
    • Malca, J., Freire, F., 2006. Renewability and life-cycle energy efficiency of bioethanol and bio-ethyl tertiary butyl ether (bioETBE): assessing the implications of allocation. Energy 31, 3362-3380.
    • (2006) Energy , vol.31 , pp. 3362-3380
    • Malca, J.1    Freire, F.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0034665720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere
    • Robertson, G., Paul, E., Harwood, R., 2000. Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere. Science 289 (5486), 1922-1925.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5486 , pp. 1922-1925
    • Robertson, G.1    Paul, E.2    Harwood, R.3
  • 37
    • 0034035818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of decision-making for LCA methodology
    • Tillman, A., 2000. Significance of decision-making for LCA methodology. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 20, 113-123.
    • (2000) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.20 , pp. 113-123
    • Tillman, A.1
  • 38
    • 0141809700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Accessed November 2008
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2008. National Agriculture Statistics Service. Accessed November 2008: 〈http://www.nass.usda.gov〉.
    • (2008) National Agriculture Statistics Service
  • 41
    • 79958206054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). U.S. EPA MARKAL 9-Region Database (version 1.1). U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle, NC, 2009
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2009. U.S. EPA MARKAL 9-Region Database (version 1.1). U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle, NC, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 43
    • 0034982802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding co-product allocation in life-cycle assessment
    • Weidema, B., 2001. Avoiding co-product allocation in life-cycle assessment. Journal of Industrial Ecology 4 (3), 11-33.
    • (2001) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 11-33
    • Weidema, B.1
  • 44
    • 0036714042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of carbon sequestration, carbon emissions, and net carbon flux in agriculture: comparing tillage practices in the United States. Agriculture
    • West, T., Marland, G., 2002. A synthesis of carbon sequestration, carbon emissions, and net carbon flux in agriculture: comparing tillage practices in the United States. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 91, 217-232.
    • (2002) Ecosystems & Environment , vol.91 , pp. 217-232
    • West, T.1    Marland, G.2
  • 45
    • 73449137687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical Documentation, Version 0604 (BREC Report #2008-17). AgriLife Research, Texas A&M System, Blackland Research and Extension, Temple, TX
    • Williams, J., Izaurralde, R., Steglich, E., 2008. Agricultural Policy/Environmental eXtender Model. Theoretical Documentation, Version 0604 (BREC Report #2008-17). AgriLife Research, Texas A&M System, Blackland Research and Extension, Temple, TX, 130 pp.
    • (2008) Agricultural Policy/Environmental eXtender Model , pp. 130
    • Williams, J.1    Izaurralde, R.2    Steglich, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.