Emissions effects of hydrogen as a supplemental fuel with diesel and biodiesel

SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 283-292

  Bika, Anil Singh ^a   Franklin, Luke M ^a   Kittelson, David B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DILUTION SYSTEMS; ENGINE SPEED; ENGINE-OUT EMISSIONS; HYDROGEN ENERGY; HYDROGEN FLOW RATE; INTAKE MANIFOLD; LOAD CONDITION; LOW SULFUR DIESEL FUEL; OPERATING MODES; OXIDES OF NITROGEN; PARTICULATE MATTER; PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS; PM EMISSIONS; PORT FUEL INJECTIONS; SCANNING MOBILITY PARTICLE SIZER; SMALL REDUCTION; SOY METHYL ESTERS; TEST CONDITION; TOTAL MASS; TWO STAGE; VOLKSWAGEN;

BIODIESEL; DIESEL FUELS; ENGINES; ESTERS; HYDROGEN; HYDROGEN FUELS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; REDUCTION; SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT; SULFUR;

HYDROGEN ENGINES;

EID: 77953306562     PISSN: 19463952     EISSN: 19463960     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2008-01-0648     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. United States Environmental Protection Agency http://www.epa.gov/ebtpaqes/airmobilediesels.html
2. Goswami, D. Y., S.T. Mirabal, N. Goel, H.A. Ingley, A Review of Hydrogen Production Technologies, First International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, 61-74, 2003.
3. Tsolakis, A., J.J. Hernandez, A. Megartitis, and M. Crampton, Dual fuel diesel engine operation using H2. Effect on particulate emissions, Energy & Fuels, 79,418-425,2005.
4. Panuccio, G.J., K.A. Williams, L.D. Schmidt, Contributions of Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry in the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Octane Isomers and Mixtures on Rhodium Coated Foams, Chem. Eng. Sci, 61, 4207-4219, 2006.
5. Panuccio, G.J., and L.D. Schmidt, Species and Temperature Profiles in a Differential Sphere Bed Reactor for the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of N-Octane, Applied Catalysis A: General, 332, 1710-182, 2007.
6. Lambe, S. M., and H.C. Watson, Low Polluting, Energy Efficient C. I. Hydrogen Engine, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 17, 513-525, 1992.
7. Gopal, G., P. Srinivasa Rao, K.V. Gopalakrishnan, and B.S. Murthy, Use of Hydrogen in Dual-Fuel Engines, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 7, 267-272, 1982.
8. rd Ed., National Renewable Energy Lab, 2004.
9. Karim, G.A., Hydrogen as a Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 28, 569-577, 2003
10. Naber, J.D., and D.L. Siebers, Hydrogen Combustion under Diesel Engine Conditions, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 23, 363-371, 1998.
11. Ikegami, M., K. Miwa and T. Shioji, A Study of Hydrogen Fueled Compressions Ignition Engines, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 7, 341-353, 1982.
12. Karim, G.A., The Dual Fuel Engine in: (ed.) Automotive Engine Alternatives, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 83-104, 1986.
13. Varde, K.S., and G.A. Frame, Hydrogen Aspiration in a Direct Injection Type Diesel Engine-Its Effect on Smoke and Other Engine Performance Parameters, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 8, 549-555, 1983.
14. Kumar, M.S., A. Ramesh and B. Nagalingam, Use of Hydrogen to Enhance the Performance of a Vegetable Oil Fuelled Compression Ignition Engine, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 28, 1143-1154, 2003.
15. Tomita, E., N. Kawahara, Z. Piao, S. Fujita and Y. Hamamoto, (2001). Hydrogen Combustion and Exhaust Emissions Ignited with Diesel Oil in a Dual Fuel Engine. SAE Technical Paper Series: 2001-01-3503, 2001
16. Mathur, H. B., L.M. Das and T.N. Patro, Effects of Charge Diluents on the Emission Characteristics of a Hydrogen Fueled Diesel Engine, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 17, 635-642, 1992.
17. Chae, J.O., D.S. Han, S.M. Lee, Y.S. Jeong, Y.N. Chun and S.C. Chung, A Study on the Performance and Particulate Emission Characteristics for the Hydrogen-Premixed Diesel Engine. XXV FISITA Congress 17-21 October, 25, 945122, 1994.
18. Hay, D. R. Sourcebook for Hydrogen Applications, Montreal, Quebec: TISEC Inc., 1998.
19. Paulina, C. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Fuel Economy Testing at the U.S. EPA National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory, SAE Technical Paper Series: 2004-01-2900, 2004.
20. Khalek, I. A., D. Kittelso and F. Brear, The Influence of Dilution Conditions on Diesel Exhaust Particle Size Distribution Measurements. SAE Technical Paper Series: 1999-01-1142, 1999.
21. Kittelson, D. B., Engines and Nanoparticles: A Review, J. Aero. Sci., 29, 575-588, 1998.
22. Park, K., F. Cao, D. Kittelson, P. McMurry, Relationship Between Particle Mass and Mobility for Diesel Exhaust Particles, Environmental Science and Tech., 37, 577-583, 2002.
23. Ban-Weiss, G. A., J. Y. Chen, B.A. Buchholz and R.W. Dibble, A Numerical Investigation into the Anomalous Slight NOx Increase when Burning Biodiesel; A New (Old) Theory. Fuel Processing Technology, 88, 659-667, 2007.
24. Jung, H., D.B. Kittelson and M.R. Zachariah, Characteristics of SME Biodiesel-Fueled Diesel Particle Emissions and the Kinetics of Oxidation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 4949-4955, 2006.
25. Knothe, G.C., C.A. Sharp and C.W. Ryan Exhaust Emissions of Biodiesel, Petrodiesel, Neat Methyl Esters, and Alkanes in a New Technology Engine. Energy and Fuels, 20, 403-408, 2006.
26. Bagley, S.T., L.D. Gratz, J.H. Johnson, J.F. McDonald, Effects of an Oxidation Catalytic Converter and a Biodiesel Fuel on the Chemical, Mutagenic, and Particle Size Characteristics of Emissions from a Diesel Engine, Environ. Sci. Techol.,32, 1183-1191, 1998.
27. Kittelson, D. B., W. F. Watts, and J. P. Johnson 2006. On-Road and Laboratory Evaluation of Combustion Aerosols Part 1: Summary of Diesel Engine Results, J. Aero. Sci. 37, 913-930, 2006.
28. Tobias, H.J., D.E. Beving, P.J. Ziemann, H. Sakurai, M. Zuk, P.H. McMurry, D. Zarling, R. Waytulonis, and D.B. Kittelson. Chemical Analysis of Diesel Engine Nanoparticles Using a Nano-DMA/Thermal Desorption Particle Beam Mass Spectrometer, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 2233-2243, 2001.
29. Sakurai, H., H.J. Tobias, K. Park, D. Zarling, K.S. Docherty, D.B. Kittelson, P.H. McMurry, and P.J. Ziemann, 2003. On-Line Measurements of Diesel Nanoparticle Composition, Volatility, and Hygroscopicity, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1199-1210, 2003.
30. Khalek, I A, D.B. Kittelson, and F. Brear. Nanoparticle Growth During Dilution and Cooling of Diesel Exhaust: Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Assessment, SAE Technical Paper Series: 2000-01-0515, 2000.
31. Pipho, M. J., D.B. Kittelson and D.D. Zarling, N02 Formation in a Diesel Engine, SAE Technical Paper Series: 910231, 1991.
32. Hilliard, J. C, and R.W. Wheeler, Nitrogen Dioxide in Engine Exhaust. SAE Technical Paper Series: 790691, 1979.