메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 368-392

Diverse ichnofossil assemblages following the P-T mass extinction, LOWER TRIASSIC, Alberta and British Columbia, Canada: Evidence for shallow marine refugia on the Northwestern Coast of Pangaea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOCHTHON; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; ICHNOLOGY; INVERTEBRATE; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; MASS EXTINCTION; PALEOENVIRONMENT; RECOLONIZATION; REFUGE; SHALLOW WATER; SUCCESSION; TRACE FOSSIL; TRIASSIC;

EID: 77953279027     PISSN: 08831351     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2110/palo.2009.p09-135r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (184)
  • 2
    • 0000743915 scopus 로고
    • Trilobite and star-like trace fossils from the White-Inyo Mountains, California
    • ALPERT, S.P., 1976, Trilobite and star-like trace fossils from the White-Inyo Mountains, California: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 226-239.
    • (1976) Journal of Paleontology , vol.50 , pp. 226-239
    • Alpert, S.P.1
  • 3
    • 0345832030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new family of Triassic lobsters (Decapoda: Astacidea) from British Columbia and a cladistic analysis of the infraorders Astacidea and Palinura
    • AMATI, L., FELDMANN, R.M., and ZONNEVELD, J-P., 2004, A new family of Triassic lobsters (Decapoda: Astacidea) from British Columbia and a cladistic analysis of the infraorders Astacidea and Palinura: Journal of Paleontology, v. 78, p. 150- 168.
    • (2004) Journal of Paleontology , vol.78 , pp. 150-168
    • Amati, L.1    Feldmann, R.M.2    Zonneveld, J.-P.3
  • 4
    • 0001759221 scopus 로고
    • Tiering in suspension-feeding communities on soft substrata throughout the Phanerozoic
    • AUSICH, W.I., and BOTTJER, D.J., 1982, Tiering in suspension-feeding communities on soft substrata throughout the Phanerozoic: Science, v. 216, p. 173-174.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 173-174
    • Ausich, W.I.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 33746779363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem responses to extreme natural events: Impacts of three sequential hurricanes in fall 1999 on sediment quality and condition of benthic fauna in the Neuse river estuary
    • BALTHIS, W.L., HYLAND, J.L., and BEARDEN, D.W., 2006, Ecosystem responses to extreme natural events: Impacts of three sequential hurricanes in fall 1999 on sediment quality and condition of benthic fauna in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 199, p. 367-389.
    • (2006) North Carolina: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.199 , pp. 367-389
    • Balthis, W.L.1    Hyland, J.L.2    Bearden, D.W.3
  • 8
    • 33846202092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the marine infauna to Triassic-Jurassic environmental change: Ichnological data from southern England
    • BARRAS, C.G., and TWITCHETT, R.J., 2007, Response of the marine infauna to Triassic-Jurassic environmental change: Ichnological data from southern England: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 244, p. 223-241.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.244 , pp. 223-241
    • Barras, C.G.1    Twitchett, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 0028584507 scopus 로고
    • New Triassic isopod crustaceans from northern Italy
    • BASSO, D., and TINTORI, A., 1995, New Triassic isopod crustaceans from northern Italy: Palaeontology, v. 37, p. 801-810.
    • (1995) Palaeontology , vol.37 , pp. 801-810
    • Basso, D.1    Tintori, A.2
  • 11
    • 0000050393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic response to mass extinction; The Lowermost Triassic microbialites
    • BAUD, A., CIRILLI, S., and MARCOUX, J., 1997, Biotic response to mass extinction; the Lowermost Triassic microbialites: Facies, v. 36, p. 238-242.
    • (1997) Facies , vol.36 , pp. 238-242
    • Baud, A.1    Cirilli, S.2    Marcoux, J.3
  • 12
    • 26944466376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calimicrobial cap rocks from the basal Triassic units; Western Taurus occurrences (SW Turkey)
    • BAUD, A., RICHOZ, S., and MARCOUX, J., 2005, Calimicrobial cap rocks from the basal Triassic units; western Taurus occurrences (SW Turkey): Comptes Rendus Palevol, v. 4, p. 569-582.
    • (2005) Comptes Rendus Palevol , vol.4 , pp. 569-582
    • Baud, A.1    Richoz, S.2    Marcoux, J.3
  • 13
    • 54949127177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously diverse Early Triassic ichnofossil assemblages in northwest Pangea: A case for a shallowmarine habitable zone
    • BEATTY, T.W., ZONNEVELD, J-P., and HENDERSON, C.M., 2008, Anomalously diverse Early Triassic ichnofossil assemblages in northwest Pangea: A case for a shallowmarine habitable zone: Geology, v. 36, p. 771-774.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 771-774
    • Beatty, T.W.1    Zonneveld, J.-P.2    Henderson, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 0029638366 scopus 로고
    • Diversification and extinction in the history of life
    • BENTON, M.J., 1995, Diversification and extinction in the history of life: Science, v. 268, p. 52-58.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 52-58
    • Benton, M.J.1
  • 16
    • 3242794661 scopus 로고
    • Eine spiralfoermige Lebensspur aus dem Rupel der bayrischen Beckenmolasse
    • BERGER, W., 1957, Eine spiralfoermige Lebensspur aus dem Rupel der bayrischen Beckenmolasse: Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie. Monatshefte, v. 12, p. 538-544.
    • (1957) Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie. Monatshefte , vol.12 , pp. 538-544
    • Berger, W.1
  • 17
    • 0010822715 scopus 로고
    • Rusophycus as an indicator of early Cambrian age
    • Crimes, T.P., and Harper, J.C., eds., Trace Fossils Special Issue 3
    • BERGSTRÖM, J., 1970, Rusophycus as an indicator of early Cambrian age, in Crimes, T.P., and Harper, J.C., eds., Trace Fossils: Geological Journal, Special Issue 3, p. 35-42.
    • (1970) Geological Journal , pp. 35-42
    • Bergström, J.1
  • 18
    • 0001283569 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Tropical Storm Agnes on soft-bottom macrobenthic communities of the James and York estuaries and the Lower Chesapeake Bay
    • BOESCH, D.F., DIAZ, R.J., and VIRNSTEIN, R.W., 1976, Effects of Tropical Storm Agnes on soft-bottom macrobenthic communities of the James and York estuaries and the Lower Chesapeake Bay: Chesapeake Science, v. 17, p. 246-259.
    • (1976) Chesapeake Science , vol.17 , pp. 246-259
    • Boesch, D.F.1    Diaz, R.J.2    Virnstein, R.W.3
  • 19
    • 77953255355 scopus 로고
    • O novém zaj́mavém bioglfu z Paleogénu Ceskoslovenskych flysovych Karpat
    • BOUCEK, B., and ELIÁ Š M., 1962, O novém zaj́mavém bioglfu z Paleogénu Ceskoslovenskych flysovych Karpat: Geologické Práce Zprávy, 25- 26, 145-151
    • (1962) Geologické Práce Zprávy , vol.25-26 , pp. 145-151
    • Boucek, B.1    Eliá, Š.M.2
  • 20
    • 0002249137 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spatial competition in marine soft-bottom communities
    • BRENCHLEY, G.A., 1982, Mechanisms of spatial competition in marine soft-bottom communities: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, v. 60, p. 17-33.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 17-33
    • Brenchley, G.A.1
  • 21
    • 0027795825 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of marine benthic invertebrates in Antarctic and subantarctic environments: Are there unique adaptationŠ
    • BREY, T., and CLARKE, A., 1993, Population dynamics of marine benthic invertebrates in Antarctic and subantarctic environments: Are there unique adaptationŠ: Antarctic Science, v. 5, p. 253-266.
    • (1993) Antarctic Science , vol.5 , pp. 253-266
    • Brey, T.1    Clarke, A.2
  • 22
    • 0029667766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Antarctic benthic invertebrates show an extended level of eurybathy?
    • BREY, T., DAHM, C., GORNY, M., KLAGES, M., STILLER, M., and ARNTZ, W.E., 1996, Do Antarctic benthic invertebrates show an extended level of eurybathy?: Antarctic Science, v. 8, p. 3-6.
    • (1996) Antarctic Science , vol.8 , pp. 3-6
    • Brey, T.1    Dahm, C.2    Gorny, M.3    Klages, M.4    Stiller, M.5    Arntz, W.E.6
  • 23
    • 0033103844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of late Paleozoic trilobites of the United States
    • BREZINSKI, D.K., 1999, The rise and fall of late Paleozoic trilobites of the United States: Journal of Paleontology, v 73, p. 164-175.
    • (1999) Journal of Paleontology , vol.73 , pp. 164-175
    • Brezinski, D.K.1
  • 24
    • 0001408713 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the biology of the giant isopod Bathynomus giganteus A. Milne Edwards, 1879 (Flabelifera: Cirolandae), off the Yucatan Peninsula
    • BRIONES-FOURZÁ N, P., and LOZANO-Á LVAREZ, E., 1991, Aspects of the biology of the giant isopod Bathynomus giganteus A. Milne Edwards, 1879 (Flabelifera: Cirolandae), off the Yucatan Peninsula: Journal of Crustacean Biology, v. 11, p. 375-385.
    • (1991) Journal of Crustacean Biology , vol.11 , pp. 375-385
    • Briones-Fourzá, N.P.1    Lozano-Á Lvarez, E.2
  • 25
    • 0000400619 scopus 로고
    • Redescription of the trace fossil Gyrolithes and taxonomic evaluation of Thalassinoides. Ophiomorpha and Spongeliomorpha
    • BROMLEY, R.G., and FREY, R.W., 1974, Redescription of the trace fossil Gyrolithes and taxonomic evaluation of Thalassinoides, Ophiomorpha and Spongeliomorpha: Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, v. 23, p. 311-335.
    • (1974) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark , vol.23 , pp. 311-335
    • Bromley, R.G.1    Frey, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 0000165825 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and ethology of trace fossils from the Ouacita Mountains, southeast Oklahoma
    • CHAMBERLAIN, C.K., 1971, Morphology and ethology of trace fossils from the Ouacita Mountains, southeast Oklahoma: Journal of Paleontology, v 45, p. 212-246.
    • (1971) Journal of Paleontology , vol.45 , pp. 212-246
    • Chamberlain, C.K.1
  • 28
    • 0002797529 scopus 로고
    • Ophiomorpha and a new thalassinid burrow from the Permian of Utah: Brigham Young University Research Studies
    • CHAMBERLAIN, C.K., and BAER, J.L., 1973, Ophiomorpha and a new thalassinid burrow from the Permian of Utah: Brigham Young University Research Studies, Geology Series, v. 20, p. 79-94.
    • (1973) Geology Series , vol.20 , pp. 79-94
    • Chamberlain, C.K.1    Baer, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 0028604098 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plunging breakers on the gas contents in the oceans
    • CHANSON, H., and CUMMINGS, P.D., 1994, Effects of plunging breakers on the gas contents in the oceans: Marine Technology Society Journal, v. 28, p. 22-32.
    • (1994) Marine Technology Society Journal , vol.28 , pp. 22-32
    • Chanson, H.1    Cummings, P.D.2
  • 30
    • 33646367134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival brachiopod faunas of the end-Permian mass extinction from the southern Alps (Italy) and South China
    • CHEN, Z.-Q., KAIHO, K., GEORGE, A.D., and TONG, J., 2006, Survival brachiopod faunas of the end-Permian mass extinction from the southern Alps (Italy) and South China: Geological Magazine, v. 143, p. 301-327.
    • (2006) Geological Magazine , vol.143 , pp. 301-327
    • Chen, Z.-Q.1    Kaiho, K.2    George, A.D.3    Tong, J.4
  • 31
    • 33744541277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-Permian extinction and subsequent recovery of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata)
    • CHEN, Z.-Q., and MCNAMARA, K.J., 2006, End-Permian extinction and subsequent recovery of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 236, p. 321-344.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.236 , pp. 321-344
    • Chen, Z.-Q.1    McNamara, K.J.2
  • 32
    • 5044226466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ophiuroids from the Permian-Triassic boundary beds of south China
    • CHEN, Z.-Q., SHI, G.R., and KAIHO, K., 2004, New ophiuroids from the Permian-Triassic boundary beds of south China: Palaeontology, v. 47, p. 1301-1312.
    • (2004) Palaeontology , vol.47 , pp. 1301-1312
    • Chen, Z.-Q.1    Shi, G.R.2    Kaiho, K.3
  • 33
    • 0028327907 scopus 로고
    • Nonannual laminations and expansion of anoxic basin-floor conditions in Santa Monica Basin, California Borderland, over the past four centuries
    • American Geophysical Union, Ocean sciences meeting, Special session, New Orleans, Louisiana
    • CHRISTENSEN, C.J., GORSLINE, D.S., HAMMOND, D.E., and LUND, S.P., 1994, Nonannual laminations and expansion of anoxic basin-floor conditions in Santa Monica Basin, California Borderland, over the past four centuries : Variability in anoxic systems: American Geophysical Union, Ocean sciences meeting, Special session, New Orleans, Louisiana, v. 116, p. 399-418.
    • (1994) Variability in Anoxic Systems , vol.116 , pp. 399-418
    • Christensen, C.J.1    Gorsline, D.S.2    Hammond, D.E.3    Lund, S.P.4
  • 34
    • 34248593080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (late Permian)
    • CLAPHAM, M.E., and BOTTJER, D.J., 2007, Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (late Permian): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 249, p. 283-301.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.249 , pp. 283-301
    • Clapham, M.E.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 35
    • 13444280563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flatworm and anemone traces are comparable to some trace fossils of the Neoproterozoic: Geological Society of America Annual Convention
    • COLLINS, A.G., LIPPS, J.H., and VALENTINE, J.W., 1998, Flatworm and anemone traces are comparable to some trace fossils of the Neoproterozoic: Geological Society of America Annual Convention, Abstracts with Program, v. 30, p. 385.
    • (1998) Abstracts with Program , vol.30 , pp. 385
    • Collins, A.G.1    Lipps, J.H.2    Valentine, J.W.3
  • 36
    • 0345193530 scopus 로고
    • Importance of predation by infaunal polychaetes in controlling the structure of a soft-bottom community in Maine, USA
    • COMMINTO, J.A., 1982, Importance of predation by infaunal polychaetes in controlling the structure of a soft-bottom community in Maine, USA: Marine Biology, v. 68, p. 77-81.
    • (1982) Marine Biology , vol.68 , pp. 77-81
    • Comminto, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 84987493156 scopus 로고
    • Trilobite tracks and other trace fossils from the upper cambrian of North Wales
    • CRIMES, T.P., 1970, Trilobite tracks and other trace fossils from the Upper Cambrian of North Wales: Geological Journal, v. 3, p. 47-48.
    • (1970) Geological Journal , vol.3 , pp. 47-48
    • Crimes, T.P.1
  • 38
    • 0002017850 scopus 로고
    • The production and preservation of trilobite resting and furrowing traces
    • CRIMES, T.P., 1975, The production and preservation of trilobite resting and furrowing traces: Lethaia, v. 8, p. 35-48.
    • (1975) Lethaia , vol.8 , pp. 35-48
    • Crimes, T.P.1
  • 39
    • 0023088397 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils and correlation of late Precambrian and early Cambrian strata
    • CRIMES, T.P., 1987, Trace fossils and correlation of late Precambrian and early Cambrian strata: Geological Magazine, v. 124, p. 97-119.
    • (1987) Geological Magazine , vol.124 , pp. 97-119
    • Crimes, T.P.1
  • 40
    • 0031391057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triassic of the Western Canada sedimentary basin: Tectonic and stratigraphic framework, palaeogeography, paleoclimate and biota
    • Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds.
    • DAVIES, G.R., 1997, The Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Tectonic and stratigraphic framework, palaeogeography, paleoclimate and biota, in Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds., Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 45, p. 434-460.
    • (1997) Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , vol.45 , pp. 434-460
    • Davies, G.R.1
  • 42
    • 0001330759 scopus 로고
    • Model for sandstone-carbonate "cyclothems'" based on upper member of Morgan Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of northern Utah and Colorado
    • DRIESE, S.G., and DOTT, R.H., JR., 1984, Model for sandstone-carbonate "cyclothems'" based on upper member of Morgan Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of northern Utah and Colorado: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 68, p. 574-597.
    • (1984) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.68 , pp. 574-597
    • Driese, S.G.1    Dott Jr., R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0000846206 scopus 로고
    • A semiquantitative field classification of ichnofabric
    • DROSER, M.L., and BOTTJER, D.J., 1986, A semiquantitative field classification of ichnofabric: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 56, p. 558-559.
    • (1986) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.56 , pp. 558-559
    • Droser, M.L.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0001066247 scopus 로고
    • Muckraking and mudslinging: The joys of deposit-feeding
    • Maples, C.G., and West, R.R., eds.
    • EKDALE, A.A., 1992, Muckraking and mudslinging: The joys of deposit-feeding, in Maples, C.G., and West, R.R., eds., Trace Fossils: Short Courses in Paleontology, v. 5, p. 145-171.
    • (1992) Trace Fossils: Short Courses in Paleontology , vol.5 , pp. 145-171
    • Ekdale, A.A.1
  • 45
    • 0025958840 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils and environmental control of ichnofacies in a late Quaternary gravel and loess fan delta complex, New Zealand
    • EKDALE, A.A., and LEWIS, D.W., 1991, Trace fossils and environmental control of ichnofacies in a late Quaternary gravel and loess fan delta complex, New Zealand: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 81, p. 253-279.
    • (1991) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.81 , pp. 253-279
    • Ekdale, A.A.1    Lewis, D.W.2
  • 46
    • 0003360382 scopus 로고
    • The Great Paleozoic Crisis
    • Columbia University Press, New York
    • ERWIN, D.H., 1993, The Great Paleozoic Crisis: Life and Death in the Permian: Columbia University Press, New York, 327 p.
    • (1993) Life and Death in the Permian , pp. 327
    • Erwin, D.H.1
  • 49
    • 0344944934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest Triassic microbialite micro- to megastructures in the Huaying area of Sichuan Province: South China: Implications for the nature of oceanic conditions after the end-Permian extinction
    • EZAKI, Y., LIU, J.B., and ADACHI, N., 2003, Earliest Triassic microbialite micro- to megastructures in the Huaying area of Sichuan Province, South China: implications for the nature of oceanic conditions after the end-Permian extinction: PALAIOS, v. 18, p. 388-402.
    • (2003) PALAIOS , vol.18 , pp. 388-402
    • Ezaki, Y.1    Liu, J.B.2    Adachi, N.3
  • 50
    • 0025623247 scopus 로고
    • Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian? to Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Wabana groups of eastern Newfoundland
    • FILLION, D., and PICKERILL, R.K., 1990, Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian? To Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Wabana groups of eastern Newfoundland, Canada: Palaeontographica Canadiana, v. 7, 119 p.
    • (1990) Canada: Palaeontographica Canadiana , vol.7 , pp. 119
    • Fillion, D.1    Pickerill, R.K.2
  • 52
    • 0022243098 scopus 로고
    • Declining Phanerozoic background extinction rates: Effect of taxonomic structure?
    • FLESSA, K.W., and JABLONSKI, D., 1985, Declining Phanerozoic background extinction rates: Effect of taxonomic structure?: Nature, v. 317, p. 216-218.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 216-218
    • Flessa, K.W.1    Jablonski, D.2
  • 53
    • 84879878980 scopus 로고
    • Doomed pioneers: Gravity-flow deposition and bioturbation in marine oxygen-deficient environments
    • FÖLLMI, K.B., and GRIMM, K.A., 1990, Doomed pioneers: Gravity-flow deposition and bioturbation in marine oxygen-deficient environments: Geology, v. 18, p. 1069-1072.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Föllmi, K.B.1    Grimm, K.A.2
  • 54
    • 77953283735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U-shaped trace fossil Arenicolites; Burrow of an opportunist during the biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction
    • FRAISER, M.L., and BOTTJER, D., 2000, The U-shaped trace fossil Arenicolites; burrow of an opportunist during the biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 32, p. 368.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.32 , pp. 368
    • Fraiser, M.L.1    Bottjer, D.2
  • 55
    • 3042774908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-actualistic early Triassic gastropod fauna: A case study of the lower triassic sinbad limestone member
    • FRAISER, M.L., and BOTTJER, D., 2004, The non-actualistic Early Triassic gastropod fauna: A case study of the Lower Triassic Sinbad Limestone Member: PALAIOS, v. 19, p. 259-275.
    • (2004) PALAIOS , vol.19 , pp. 259-275
    • Fraiser, M.L.1    Bottjer, D.2
  • 56
    • 0021549691 scopus 로고
    • Tracemaking activities of crabs and their environmental significance; The ichnogenus Psilonichnus
    • FREY, R.W., CURRAN, H.A., and PEMBERTON, S.G., 1984, Tracemaking activities of crabs and their environmental significance; the ichnogenus Psilonichnus: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, p. 333-350.
    • (1984) Journal of Paleontology , vol.58 , pp. 333-350
    • Frey, R.W.1    Curran, H.A.2    Pemberton, S.G.3
  • 57
    • 0001694364 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the trace fossils spongeliomorpha, ophiomorpha and Thalassinoides
    • FÜRSICH, F.T., 1973, A revision of the trace fossils Spongeliomorpha, Ophiomorpha and Thalassinoides: Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Paleontologie, Monatsheffe, v. 9, p. 513-528.
    • (1973) Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Paleontologie, Monatsheffe , vol.9 , pp. 513-528
    • Fürsich, F.T.1
  • 58
    • 0000145031 scopus 로고
    • On Diplocraterion Torell 1870 and the significance of morphological features in vertical, spreiten-bearing, u-shaped trace fossils
    • FÜRSICH, F.T., 1974, On Diplocraterion Torell 1870 and the significance of morphological features in vertical, spreiten-bearing, u-shaped trace fossils: Journal of Paleontology, v. 48, p. 952-962.
    • (1974) Journal of Paleontology , vol.48 , pp. 952-962
    • Fürsich, F.T.1
  • 59
    • 0032730456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ichnology of modern and Pleistocene brackish-water deposits at Willapa Bay: Washington; Variability in estuarine settings
    • GINGRAS, M.K., PEMBERTON, S.G., SAUNDERS, T.D.A., and CLIFTON, H.E., 1999, The ichnology of modern and Pleistocene brackish-water deposits at Willapa Bay, Washington; variability in estuarine settings: PALAIOS, v. 14, p. 352-374.
    • (1999) PALAIOS , vol.14 , pp. 352-374
    • Gingras, M.K.1    Pemberton, S.G.2    Saunders, T.D.A.3    Clifton, H.E.4
  • 61
    • 0034487130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-Southern Oscillation mass mortalities of reef corals: A model of high temperature mass extinctions
    • Skelton, P.W., Insalaco, E., and Palmer, T.J., eds.
    • GLYNN, P.W., 2000, El Niño-Southern Oscillation mass mortalities of reef corals: A model of high temperature mass extinctions, in Skelton, P.W., Insalaco, E., and Palmer, T.J., eds., Carbonate Platform Systems: Components and Interactions: Geological Society Special Publications, v. 178, p. 117-133.
    • (2000) Carbonate Platform Systems: Components and Interactions: Geological Society Special Publications , vol.178 , pp. 117-133
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 64
    • 1642287051 scopus 로고
    • Speciation in Amazonian Forest Birds
    • HAFFER, J., 1969, Speciation in Amazonian Forest Birds: Science, v. 165, p. 131-137.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 131-137
    • Haffer, J.1
  • 65
    • 84963476550 scopus 로고
    • Why was there a delayed radiation after the end-Paleozoic extinctionŠ
    • HALLAM, A., 1991, Why was there a delayed radiation after the end-Paleozoic extinctionŠ: Historical Biology, v. 5, p. 257-262.
    • (1991) Historical Biology , vol.5 , pp. 257-262
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 66
    • 0000933742 scopus 로고
    • The earliest Triassic as an anoxic event, and its relationship to the end-Paleozoic mass extinction
    • HALLAM, A., 1995, The earliest Triassic as an anoxic event, and its relationship to the end-Paleozoic mass extinction: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, v. 17, p. 797-804.
    • (1995) Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir , vol.17 , pp. 797-804
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 67
    • 0031416633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size changes of bivalves and a hypothesis about the cause of mass extinction
    • HAYAMI, I., 1997, Size changes of bivalves and a hypothesis about the cause of mass extinction: Kaseki, v. 62, p. 24-36.
    • (1997) Kaseki , vol.62 , pp. 24-36
    • Hayami, I.1
  • 68
    • 34548288525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for photic zone euxinia through the end-Permian mass extinction in the Panthalassic Ocean (Peace River Basin, Western Canada)
    • HAYES, L.E., BEATTY, T.W., HENDERSON, C.M., LOVE, G.D., and SUMMONS, R.E., 2007, Evidence for photic zone euxinia through the end-Permian mass extinction in the Panthalassic Ocean (Peace River Basin, Western Canada): Palaeoworld, v. 16, p. 39-50.
    • (2007) Palaeoworld , vol.16 , pp. 39-50
    • Hayes, L.E.1    Beatty, T.W.2    Henderson, C.M.3    Love, G.D.4    Summons, R.E.5
  • 69
    • 0031391058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uppermost Permian conodonts and the Permian-Triassic boundary in the western Canada sedimentary basin
    • Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds.
    • HENDERSON, C.M., 1997, Uppermost Permian conodonts and the Permian-Triassic boundary in the western Canada sedimentary basin, in Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds., Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 45, p. 693-707.
    • (1997) Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , vol.45 , pp. 693-707
    • Henderson, C.M.1
  • 70
    • 0002825527 scopus 로고
    • Georgia coastal region, Sapelo Island, U.S.A.: Sedimentology and Biology IV: Physical and biogenic structures of the nearshore shelf
    • HOWARD, J.D., and REINECK, H.E., 1972, Georgia coastal region, Sapelo Island, U.S.A.: Sedimentology and Biology IV: Physical and biogenic structures of the nearshore shelf: Senckenbergiana Maritima, v. 4, p. 81-123.
    • (1972) Senckenbergiana Maritima , vol.4 , pp. 81-123
    • Howard, J.D.1    Reineck, H.E.2
  • 71
    • 0001937935 scopus 로고
    • A model of the structure and dynamics of benthic marine invertebrate communities
    • HUGHES, R.G., 1984, A model of the structure and dynamics of benthic marine invertebrate communities: Marine Ecology, Progress Series, v. 15, p. 1-11.
    • (1984) Marine Ecology, Progress Series , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Hughes, R.G.1
  • 72
    • 0030620777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permo-Triassic boundary superanoxia and stratified superocean: Records from loast deep sea
    • ISOZAKI, Y., 1997, Permo-Triassic boundary superanoxia and stratified superocean: Records from loast deep sea: Science, v. 276, p. 235-238.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 235-238
    • Isozaki, Y.1
  • 73
    • 0000138522 scopus 로고
    • Background and mass extinctions: The alternation of macroevolutionary regimes
    • JABLONSKI, D., 1986, Background and mass extinctions: The alternation of macroevolutionary regimes: Science, v. 231, p. 129-133.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 129-133
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 74
    • 0001920479 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic structure of shallow water marine faunas: Implications for Phanerozoic extinctions
    • JABLONSKI, D., and FLESSA, K.W., 1986, The taxonomic structure of shallow water marine faunas: Implications for Phanerozoic extinctions: Malacologia, v. 27, p. 43-66.
    • (1986) Malacologia , vol.27 , pp. 43-66
    • Jablonski, D.1    Flessa, K.W.2
  • 75
    • 0002884506 scopus 로고
    • Palynology of Permian and Triassic Sediments, Peace River area, Western Canada
    • JANSONIUS, J., 1962, Palynology of Permian and Triassic Sediments, Peace River area, Western Canada: Palaeontographica, v. 110 (B), p. 35-98.
    • (1962) Palaeontographica , vol.110 , Issue.B , pp. 35-98
    • Jansonius, J.1
  • 76
    • 0034698321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of marine mass extinction near the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China
    • JIN, Y.G., WANG, Y., WANG, W., SHANG, Q.H., CAO, C.Q., and ERWIN, D.H., 2000, Pattern of marine mass extinction near the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China: Science, v. 289 (5478), p. 432-436.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5478 , pp. 432-436
    • Jin, Y.G.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, W.3    Shang, Q.H.4    Cao, C.Q.5    Erwin, D.H.6
  • 78
    • 0036903708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbialites in the Permian-Triassic boundary interval in central China: Structure age and distribution
    • KERSHAW, S., GUO, L., SWIFT, A., and FAN, J., 2002, Microbialites in the Permian-Triassic boundary interval in central China: Structure, age and distribution: Facies, v. 47, p. 83-90.
    • (2002) Facies , vol.47 , pp. 83-90
    • Kershaw, S.1    Guo, L.2    Swift, A.3    Fan, J.4
  • 79
    • 34447282475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest Triassic microbialites in the South China block and other areas: Controls on their growth and distribution
    • KERSHAW, S., LI, Y., CRASQUIN-SOLEAU, S., FENG, Q., MU, X., COLLIN, P.-Y., REYNOLDS, A., and GOU, L., 2007, Earliest Triassic microbialites in the South China block and other areas: Controls on their growth and distribution: Facies, v. 53, p. 409-425.
    • (2007) Facies , vol.53 , pp. 409-425
    • Kershaw, S.1    Li, Y.2    Crasquin-Soleau, S.3    Feng, Q.4    Mu, X.5    Collin, P.-Y.6    Reynolds, A.7    Gou, L.8
  • 81
    • 0033557388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microbialite carbonate crust at the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China, and its paleoenvironmental significance
    • KERSHAW, S., ZHANG, T., and LAN, G., 1999, A microbialite carbonate crust at the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China, and its paleoenvironmental significance: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 146, p. 1-18.
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.146 , pp. 1-18
    • Kershaw, S.1    Zhang, T.2    Lan, G.3
  • 82
    • 5144224142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest Mesozoic nearshore Zoophycos: Evidence from the German Triassic
    • KNAUST, D., 2004, The oldest Mesozoic nearshore Zoophycos: Evidence from the German Triassic: Lethaia, v. 37, p. 297-306.
    • (2004) Lethaia , vol.37 , pp. 297-306
    • Knaust, D.1
  • 83
    • 84879883044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic calcimicrobial mounds and biostromes of the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China
    • LEHRMANN, D.J., 1999, Early Triassic calcimicrobial mounds and biostromes of the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China: Geology, v. 27, p. 359-362.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 359-362
    • Lehrmann, D.J.1
  • 84
    • 0035883362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Triassic peritidal cyclic limestone; An example of anachronistic carbonate facies from the Great Bank of Guizhou, Nanpanjiang Basin, Guizhou Province, South China
    • LEHRMANN, D.J., WAN, Y., WEI, J., YU, Y., and XIAO, J., 2001, Lower Triassic peritidal cyclic limestone; an example of anachronistic carbonate facies from the Great Bank of Guizhou, Nanpanjiang Basin, Guizhou Province, South China: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 173, p. 103-123.
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.173 , pp. 103-123
    • Lehrmann, D.J.1    Wan, Y.2    Wei, J.3    Yu, Y.4    Xiao, J.5
  • 85
    • 0026963321 scopus 로고
    • Ichnological aspects of Cretaceous shoreface successions and shoreface variability in the western interior seaway of North America
    • Pemberton, S.G., ed., , Calgary, Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, Oklahoma
    • MACEACHERN, J.A., and PEMBERTON, S.G., 1992, Ichnological aspects of Cretaceous shoreface successions and shoreface variability in the western interior seaway of North America, in Pemberton, S.G., ed., Applications of Ichnology to Petroleum Exploration: SEPM Core Workshop 17, Calgary, Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, Oklahoma, p. 85-119.
    • (1992) Applications of Ichnology to Petroleum Exploration: SEPM Core Workshop 17 , pp. 85-119
    • MacEachern, J.A.1    Pemberton, S.G.2
  • 86
    • 38149030122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Departures from the archetypal ichnofacies: Effective recognition of environmental stress in the rock record
    • MacEachern, J.A., Bann, K.L., Gingras, M.K., and Pemberton, S.G., eds.
    • MACEACHERN, J.A., PEMBERTON, S.G., BANN, K.L., and GINGRAS, M.K., 2007, Departures from the archetypal ichnofacies: Effective recognition of environmental stress in the rock record, in MacEachern, J.A., Bann, K.L., Gingras, M.K., and Pemberton, S.G., eds., Applied Ichnology: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course Notes, v. 52, p. 64-91.
    • (2007) Applied Ichnology: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Short Course Notes , vol.52 , pp. 64-91
    • MacEachern, J.A.1    Pemberton, S.G.2    Bann, K.L.3    Gingras, M.K.4
  • 87
    • 77953240552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of Triassic siliciclastic strata, Mount Martin and Mount Merrill map areas, Yukon Territory
    • MACNAUGHTON, R.B., 2002, Sedimentology of Triassic siliciclastic strata, Mount Martin and Mount Merrill map areas, Yukon Territory: Geological Survey of Canada Current Research, Report 2002-A4, 10 p.
    • (2002) Geological Survey of Canada Current Research, Report 2002-A4 , pp. 10
    • MacNaughton, R.B.1
  • 88
    • 77953262784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcrop trace fossil assemblages in the Toad Formation (Triassic), SE Yukon Territory: Paleoecology and implications for regional hydrocarbon exploration
    • Zonneveld, J-P., Gingras, M.K., and MacEachern, J.A., eds.
    • MACNAUGHTON, R.B., and ZONNEVELD, J-P., 2010, Outcrop trace fossil assemblages in the Toad Formation (Triassic), SE Yukon Territory: Paleoecology and implications for regional hydrocarbon exploration, in Zonneveld, J-P., Gingras, M.K., and MacEachern, J.A., eds., Applications of Ichnology to Petroleum Exploration: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 58.
    • (2010) Applications of Ichnology to Petroleum Exploration: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , pp. 58
    • MacNaughton, R.B.1    Zonneveld, J.-P.2
  • 93
    • 0029500215 scopus 로고
    • Rosselia socialis; A dwelling structure of a probable Terebellid polychaete
    • NARA, M., 1995, Rosselia socialis; a dwelling structure of a probable Terebellid polychaete: Lethaia, v. 28, p. 171-178.
    • (1995) Lethaia , vol.28 , pp. 171-178
    • Nara, M.1
  • 94
    • 0036306934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowded Rosselia socialis in Pleistocene inner shelf deposits: Benthic paleoecology during rapid sea-level rise
    • NARA, M., 2002, Crowded Rosselia socialis in Pleistocene inner shelf deposits: Benthic paleoecology during rapid sea-level rise: PALAIOS, v. 17, p. 268-276.
    • (2002) PALAIOS , vol.17 , pp. 268-276
    • Nara, M.1
  • 95
    • 0023509494 scopus 로고
    • A candidate stratotype for the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary, Fortune Head, Burin Peninsula, southeastern Newfoundland
    • NARBONNE, G.M., MYROW, P.M., LANDING, E., and ANDERSON, M.M., 1987, A candidate stratotype for the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary, Fortune Head, Burin Peninsula, southeastern Newfoundland: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 1277-1293.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 1277-1293
    • Narbonne, G.M.1    Myrow, P.M.2    Landing, E.3    Anderson, M.M.4
  • 96
    • 0000575975 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity in invertebrate evolution
    • NEWELL, N.D., 1952, Periodicity in invertebrate evolution: Journal of Paleontology, v. 26, p. 371-385.
    • (1952) Journal of Paleontology , vol.26 , pp. 371-385
    • Newell, N.D.1
  • 97
    • 0032543701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term hypoxia on metabolism and haemocyanin oxygen transport in the prawns Palaemon adspersus and Palaemonetes varians
    • NIELSEN, A., and HAGERMAN, L., 1998, Effects of short-term hypoxia on metabolism and haemocyanin oxygen transport in the prawns Palaemon adspersus and Palaemonetes varians: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 167, p. 177-183.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.167 , pp. 177-183
    • Nielsen, A.1    Hagerman, L.2
  • 98
    • 59249100564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A presenca de Cruziana nos sedimentos de Formacao Rio do sul (Grupo Itarare, Permo-Carbonifero da Bacia do Parana) na Pedreira Itau-Itauna, Santa Catarina, Brasil
    • NOGUEIRA, M., and NETTO, R.G., 2001, A presenca de Cruziana nos sedimentos de Formacao Rio do Sul (Grupo Itarare, Permo-Carbonifero da Bacia do Parana) na Pedreira Itau-Itauna, Santa Catarina, Brasil: Estudos Tecnologicos, v. 24, p. 387-396.
    • (2001) Estudos Tecnologicos , vol.24 , pp. 387-396
    • Nogueira, M.1    Netto, R.G.2
  • 99
    • 0032470163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conodonts of the lowermost Triassic of Spiti, and new zonation based on Neogondolella successions
    • ORCHARD, M.J., and KRYSTYN, L., 1998, Conodonts of the lowermost Triassic of Spiti, and new zonation based on Neogondolella successions: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, v. 104, p. 341-368.
    • (1998) Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia , vol.104 , pp. 341-368
    • Orchard, M.J.1    Krystyn, L.2
  • 100
    • 0031402216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triassic conodont biochronology, its calibration with the ammonoid standard, and a biostratigraphic summary for the Western Canada
    • Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds.
    • ORCHARD, M.J., and TOZER, E.T., 1997, Triassic conodont biochronology, its calibration with the ammonoid standard, and a biostratigraphic summary for the Western Canada, in Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds., Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 45, p. 675-692.
    • (1997) Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , vol.45 , pp. 675-692
    • Orchard, M.J.1    Tozer, E.T.2
  • 101
    • 70450169772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower triassic sulphur mountain formation in the wapiti lake area: Lithostratigraphy, conodont biostratigraphy, and a new biozonation for the lower Olenekian (Smithian)
    • ORCHARD, M.J., and ZONNEVELD, J-P., 2009, The Lower Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation in the Wapiti Lake area: Lithostratigraphy, conodont biostratigraphy, and a new biozonation for the lower Olenekian (Smithian): Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 46, p. 757-790.
    • (2009) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 757-790
    • Orchard, M.J.1    Zonneveld, J.-P.2
  • 102
    • 0000712858 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils of the Cincinnati area
    • OSGOOD, R.G., JR., 1970, Trace fossils of the Cincinnati area: Palaeontographica Americana, v. 6, p. 276-444.
    • (1970) Palaeontographica Americana , vol.6 , pp. 276-444
    • Osgood Jr., R.G.1
  • 104
    • 0036922864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of antarctic marine ectotherms: Limits to life
    • PECK, L.S., 2002, Ecophysiology of Antarctic marine ectotherms: limits to life: Polar Biology, v. 25, p. 31-40.
    • (2002) Polar Biology , vol.25 , pp. 31-40
    • Peck, L.S.1
  • 105
    • 0001395796 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites-Palaeophycus dilemma
    • PEMBERTON, S.G., and FREY, R.W., 1982, Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites-Palaeophycus dilemma: Journal of Paleontology, v. 56. p. 843-881.
    • (1982) Journal of Paleontology , vol.56 , pp. 843-881
    • Pemberton, S.G.1    Frey, R.W.2
  • 108
    • 0021560418 scopus 로고
    • Probable lobster burrows in the Cardium Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada and comments on modern burrowing decapods
    • PEMBERTON, S.G., FREY, R.W., andWALKER, R.G., 1984, Probable lobster burrows in the Cardium Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada and comments on modern burrowing decapods: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, p. 1422-1435.
    • (1984) Journal of Paleontology , vol.58 , pp. 1422-1435
    • Pemberton, S.G.1    Frey, R.W.2    Walker, R.G.3
  • 109
    • 0029527699 scopus 로고
    • The sequence stratigraphic significance of trace fossils: Examples from the Cretaceous Foreland Basin of Alberta, Canada
    • Van Wagoner, J.C., and Bertram, G.T., eds.
    • PEMBERTON, S.G., and MACEACHERN, J.A., 1995, The sequence stratigraphic significance of trace fossils: examples from the Cretaceous Foreland Basin of Alberta, Canada, in Van Wagoner, J.C., and Bertram, G.T., eds., Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basins: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir v. 64, p. 429-475.
    • (1995) Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basins: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir , vol.64 , pp. 429-475
    • Pemberton, S.G.1    MacEachern, J.A.2
  • 110
    • 0002009837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ichnological signature of storm deposits: The use of trace fossils in event stratigraphy
    • Brett, C.E., and Baird, G.C., eds. Columbia University Press, New York
    • PEMBERTON, S.G., and MACEACHERN, J.A., 1996, The ichnological signature of storm deposits: The use of trace fossils in event stratigraphy, in Brett, C.E., and Baird, G.C., eds., Paleontological Events: Stratigraphic, Ecological and Evolutionary Implications: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 73-109.
    • (1996) Paleontological Events: Stratigraphic, Ecological and Evolutionary Implications , pp. 73-109
    • Pemberton, S.G.1    MacEachern, J.A.2
  • 111
    • 34547174681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and why did the Lingulidae (Brachiopoda) not only survive the end-Permian mass extinction but also thrive in its aftermath?
    • PENG, Y., SHI, G.R., GAO, Y., HE, W., and SHEN, S., 2007, How and why did the Lingulidae (Brachiopoda) not only survive the end-Permian mass extinction but also thrive in its aftermath?: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 252, p. 118-131.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.252 , pp. 118-131
    • Peng, Y.1    Shi, G.R.2    Gao, Y.3    He, W.4    Shen, S.5
  • 112
    • 0022202866 scopus 로고
    • Isopodichnus and related arthropod trace fossils and notostracans from Triassic fluvial sediments: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
    • POLLARD, J.E., 1985, Isopodichnus and related arthropod trace fossils and notostracans from Triassic fluvial sediments: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, v. 76, p. 273-285.
    • (1985) Earth Sciences , vol.76 , pp. 273-285
    • Pollard, J.E.1
  • 113
    • 11944259178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic trace fossils of the Western United States and their implications for prolonged environmental stress from the end-Permian mass extinction
    • PRUSS, S.B., and BOTTJER, D.J., 2004, Early Triassic trace fossils of the Western United States and their implications for prolonged environmental stress from the end-Permian mass extinction: PALAIOS , v. 19, p. 551-564.
    • (2004) PALAIOS , vol.19 , pp. 551-564
    • Pruss, S.B.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 114
    • 77953254573 scopus 로고
    • Lower Cretaceous example of a shoreline-attached marine bar complex: The Wabiskaw "c'" sand of northeastern Alberta
    • James, D.P., and Leckie, D., eds. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir
    • RANGER, M.J., PEMBERTON, S.G., and SHARPE, R.J., 1988, Lower Cretaceous example of a shoreline-attached marine bar complex: the Wabiskaw "C'" sand of northeastern Alberta. in James, D.P., and Leckie, D., eds., Sequences, Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, Surface and Subsurface: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 15, p. 451-462.
    • (1988) Sequences, Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, Surface and Subsurface , vol.15 , pp. 451-462
    • Ranger, M.J.1    Pemberton, S.G.2    Sharpe, R.J.3
  • 115
    • 37049184109 scopus 로고
    • Size of the Permo-Triassic bottleneck and its evolutionary implications
    • RAUP, D.M., 1979, Size of the Permo-Triassic bottleneck and its evolutionary implications: Science, v. 206, p. 217-218.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 217-218
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 116
    • 2142848760 scopus 로고
    • Einteilung der Rippen und anderer mariner SandkÖrper
    • REINECK, H.E., and SINGH, I.B., 1971, Einteilung der Rippen und anderer mariner SandkÖrper: Senckenbergiana Maritima, v. 3, p. 93-101.
    • (1971) Senckenbergiana Maritima , vol.3 , pp. 93-101
    • Reineck, H.E.1    Singh, I.B.2
  • 118
    • 0035052895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction: Behaviour of the articulate brachiopod Lingula as a disaster taxon
    • RODLAND, D.L., and BOTTJER, D.J., 2001, Biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction: Behaviour of the articulate brachiopod Lingula as a disaster taxon: PALAIOS, v. 16, p. 95-101.
    • (2001) PALAIOS , vol.16 , pp. 95-101
    • Rodland, D.L.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 119
    • 3843064592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils after the K-T boundary event from the Agnost section, SE Spain
    • RODRÍGUEZ-TOVAR, F.J., and UCHMAN, A., 2004, Trace fossils after the K-T boundary event from the Agnost section, SE Spain: Geological Magazine, v. 141, p. 429-440.
    • (2004) Geological Magazine , vol.141 , pp. 429-440
    • Rodríguez-Tovar, F.J.1    Uchman, A.2
  • 120
    • 33947162020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichnological analysis of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary interval at the Caravaca section, SE Spain
    • RODRÍGUEZ-TOVAR, F.J., and UCHMAN, A., 2006, Ichnological analysis of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary interval at the Caravaca section, SE Spain: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 242, p. 313-325.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.242 , pp. 313-325
    • Rodríguez-Tovar, F.J.1    Uchman, A.2
  • 121
    • 0030774814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowermost Triassic (Griesbachian) microbial bindstone-cementstone facies, southwest Japan
    • SANO, H., and NAKASHIMA K., 1997, Lowermost Triassic (Griesbachian) microbial bindstone-cementstone facies, southwest Japan: Facies, v. 36, p. 1-24.
    • (1997) Facies , vol.36 , pp. 1-24
    • Sano, H.1    Nakashima, K.2
  • 123
    • 0022856614 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossil model for reconstruction of paleo-oxygenation in bottom waters
    • SAVRDA, C.E., and BOTTJER, D.J., 1986, Trace fossil model for reconstruction of paleo-oxygenation in bottom waters: Geology, v. 14, p. 3-6.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 3-6
    • Savrda, C.E.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 124
    • 84879889436 scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic stromatolites as post-mass extinction disaster forms
    • SCHUBERT J.K., and BOTTJER, D.J., 1992, Early Triassic stromatolites as post-mass extinction disaster forms: Geology, v. 20, p. 883-886.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 883-886
    • Schubert, J.K.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 125
    • 0028976116 scopus 로고
    • Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction event: Paleoecology of Lower Triassic carbonates in the western USA
    • SCHUBERT J.K., and BOTTJER, D.J., 1995, Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction event: Paleoecology of Lower Triassic carbonates in the western USA: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 116, p. 1-39.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.116 , pp. 1-39
    • Schubert, J.K.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 126
    • 0001961678 scopus 로고
    • Studien zur Palichnologie 2. Die fossilen Ruhespuren (Cubichnia): Neus Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie
    • SEILACHER, A., 1953, Studien zur Palichnologie 2. Die fossilen Ruhespuren (Cubichnia): Neus Jahrbuch fÜr Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 98, p. 87-124.
    • (1953) Abhandlungen , vol.98 , pp. 87-124
    • Seilacher, A.1
  • 128
    • 0022195159 scopus 로고
    • Trilobite palaeobiology and substrate relationships: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
    • SEILACHER, A., 1985, Trilobite palaeobiology and substrate relationships: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, v. 76, p. 231-237.
    • (1985) Earth Sciences , vol.76 , pp. 231-237
    • Seilacher, A.1
  • 129
    • 0028560984 scopus 로고
    • How valid is Cruziana stratigraphy
    • SEILACHER, A., 1994, How valid is Cruziana stratigraphy: Geologische Rundschau, v. 83, p. 752-758.
    • (1994) Geologische Rundschau , vol.83 , pp. 752-758
    • Seilacher, A.1
  • 131
    • 0000147021 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity II: Early Paleozoic families and multiple equilibria
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1979, A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity II: Early Paleozoic families and multiple equilibria: Paleobiology, v. 5, p. 222-251.
    • (1979) Paleobiology , vol.5 , pp. 222-251
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 132
  • 134
    • 48749084070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia in a coastal embayment of the Chesapeake Bay: A model study of oxygen dynamics
    • SHEN, J., WANG, T., HERMAN, J., MASON, P., and ARNOLD, G.L., 2008, Hypoxia in a coastal embayment of the Chesapeake Bay: A model study of oxygen dynamics: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 31, p. 652-663.
    • (2008) Estuaries and Coasts , vol.31 , pp. 652-663
    • Shen, J.1    Wang, T.2    Herman, J.3    Mason, P.4    Arnold, G.L.5
  • 135
    • 0028979162 scopus 로고
    • Changing fluvial environments across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin, South Africa, and possible causes of tetrapod extinctions
    • SMITH, R.M.H., 1995, Changing fluvial environments across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin, South Africa, and possible causes of tetrapod extinctions: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 117, p. 81-104.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.117 , pp. 81-104
    • Smith, R.M.H.1
  • 136
    • 0025624539 scopus 로고
    • Delayed recovery and the spacing of major extinctions
    • STANLEY, S.M., 1990, Delayed recovery and the spacing of major extinctions: Paleobiology, v. 16, p. 401-414.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 401-414
    • Stanley, S.M.1
  • 137
    • 5244334727 scopus 로고
    • Ring/Border Field, Alberta and British Columbia
    • Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, unpaginated, Rose, M.L., ed.
    • STURROCK, D.L., and DAWSON, S.W., 1990, Ring/Border Field, Alberta and British Columbia, in Rose, M.L., ed., Oil and Gas Pools of Canada Series, Vol.1: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, unpaginated.
    • (1990) Oil and Gas Pools of Canada Series , vol.1
    • Sturrock, D.L.1    Dawson, S.W.2
  • 138
    • 77953261953 scopus 로고
    • Ring/Border Field: A significant gas discovery in the triassic montney formation
    • STURROCK, D.L., and DAWSON, S.W., 1991, Ring/Border Field: A significant gas discovery in the Triassic Montney Formation: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Reservoir, v. 18, p. 1-2.
    • (1991) Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Reservoir , vol.18 , pp. 1-2
    • Sturrock, D.L.1    Dawson, S.W.2
  • 140
    • 0033213001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironments and faunal recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction
    • TWITCHETT, R.J., 1999, Palaeoenvironments and faunal recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 154, p. 27-37.
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.154 , pp. 27-37
    • Twitchett, R.J.1
  • 141
    • 33644834774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental analysis of mass extinction events
    • TWITCHETT, R.J., 2006, The palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental analysis of mass extinction events: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 232, p. 190-213.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.232 , pp. 190-213
    • Twitchett, R.J.1
  • 142
    • 34547175211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lilliput effect in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction event
    • TWITCHETT, R.J., 2007, The Lilliput effect in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction event: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 252, p. 132-144.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.252 , pp. 132-144
    • Twitchett, R.J.1
  • 144
    • 21344433236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic Ophiuroids: Their paleoecology, taphonomy and distribution
    • TWITCHETT, R.J., FEINBERG, J.M., O'CONNOR, D.D., ALVAREZ, W., and MCCOLLUM, L., 2005, Early Triassic Ophiuroids: Their paleoecology, taphonomy and distribution: PALAIOS, v. 20, p. 213-223.
    • (2005) PALAIOS , vol.20 , pp. 213-223
    • Twitchett, R.J.1    Feinberg, J.M.2    O'Connor, D.D.3    Alvarez, W.4    McCollum, L.5
  • 145
    • 0030201427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils and the aftermath of the Permo-Triassic mass extinction: Evidence from northern Italy
    • TWITCHETT, R.J., and WIGNALL, P.B., 1996, Trace fossils and the aftermath of the Permo-Triassic mass extinction: Evidence from northern Italy: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 124, p. 137-151.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.124 , pp. 137-151
    • Twitchett, R.J.1    Wignall, P.B.2
  • 146
    • 0001736213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance at times of biotic crisis: Discussion and reply (modified)
    • TWITCHETT, R.J., WIGNALL, P.B., and BENTON, M.J. 2000, Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance at times of biotic crisis: Discussion and reply (modified): Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 157, p. 511-512.
    • (2000) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.157 , pp. 511-512
    • Twitchett, R.J.1    Wignall, P.B.2    Benton, M.J.3
  • 147
    • 0002294503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and ethology of flysch trace fossils: Revision of the Marina Ksiazkiewicz collection and studies of complimentary material
    • UCHMAN, A., 1998, Taxonomy and ethology of flysch trace fossils: Revision of the Marina Ksiazkiewicz collection and studies of complimentary material: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, v. 68. p. 105-208.
    • (1998) Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae , vol.68 , pp. 105-208
    • Uchman, A.1
  • 148
    • 84973076375 scopus 로고
    • Biotic crises in the history of Upper Silurian graptoloids; A palaeobiological model
    • URBANEK, A., 1993, Biotic crises in the history of Upper Silurian graptoloids; a palaeobiological model: Historical Biology, v. 7, p. 29-50.
    • (1993) Historical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 29-50
    • Urbanek, A.1
  • 149
    • 0028582895 scopus 로고
    • Palynostratigraphy of Permian and Lower Triassic rocks, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • UTTING, J., 1994, Palynostratigraphy of Permian and Lower Triassic rocks, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, v. 478, 107 p.
    • (1994) Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin , vol.478 , pp. 107
    • Utting, J.1
  • 150
    • 0009751207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian and early triassic palynomorph assemblages from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Alaska, Greenland and Arctic Europe
    • UTTING, J., 2001, Permian and Early Triassic palynomorph assemblages from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Alaska, Greenland and Arctic Europe: Natura Bresciana, Annali Museo Civico Scienze Naturali Brescia, Monografia v. 25, p. 327-340.
    • (2001) Natura Bresciana, Annali Museo Civico Scienze Naturali Brescia, Monografia , vol.25 , pp. 327-340
    • Utting, J.1
  • 152
    • 0024898414 scopus 로고
    • Geographical restriction as a guide to the causes of extinction: The case of the cold northern oceans during the Neogene
    • VERMEIJ, G.J., 1989, Geographical restriction as a guide to the causes of extinction: The case of the cold northern oceans during the Neogene: Paleobiology, v. 15, p. 335-356.
    • (1989) Paleobiology , vol.15 , pp. 335-356
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 153
    • 0024799913 scopus 로고
    • Ichnology and paleoecology of offshore siliciclastic deposits in the Cardium Formation (Turonian, Alberta, Canada)
    • VOSSLER, S.M., and PEMBERTON, S.G., 1989, Ichnology and paleoecology of offshore siliciclastic deposits in the Cardium Formation (Turonian, Alberta, Canada): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 74, p. 217-239.
    • (1989) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.74 , pp. 217-239
    • Vossler, S.M.1    Pemberton, S.G.2
  • 154
    • 84874985238 scopus 로고
    • Permian-Triassic extinction: Organic del13C evidence from British Columbia,Canada
    • WANG, K., GELDSETZER, H.H.J., and KROUSE, H.R., 1994, Permian-Triassic extinction: Organic del13C evidence from British Columbia, Canada: Geology, v. 22, p. 580-584.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 580-584
    • Wang, K.1    Geldsetzer, H.H.J.2    Krouse, H.R.3
  • 155
    • 0028595362 scopus 로고
    • Phycosiphon incertum revisited: Anconichnus horizontalis is its junior synonym
    • WETZEL, A., and BROMLEY, R.G., 1994, Phycosiphon incertum revisited: Anconichnus horizontalis is its junior synonym: Journal of Paleontology, v. 68, p. 1396-1402.
    • (1994) Journal of Paleontology , vol.68 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Wetzel, A.1    Bromley, R.G.2
  • 156
    • 0035308374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential colonization of muddy turbidites in the Eocene Beloveza Formation, Carpathians, Poland
    • WETZEL, A., and UCHMAN, A., 2001, Sequential colonization of muddy turbidites in the Eocene Beloveza Formation, Carpathians, Poland: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 168, p. 171-186.
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.168 , pp. 171-186
    • Wetzel, A.1    Uchman, A.2
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0026443909 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia as a cause of the Permian/Triassic mass extinction: Facies evidence from northern Italy and the western United States
    • WIGNALL, P.B., and HALLAM, A., 1992, Anoxia as a cause of the Permian/Triassic mass extinction: Facies evidence from northern Italy and the western United States: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 93, p. 21-46.
    • (1992) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.93 , pp. 21-46
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Hallam, A.2
  • 159
    • 0030436680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the timing of palaeoenvironmental changes at the Permo-Triassic (P-Tr) boundary using conodont biostratigraphy
    • WIGNALL, P.B., KOZUR, H., and HALLAM, A., 1996, On the timing of palaeoenvironmental changes at the Permo-Triassic (P-Tr) boundary using conodont biostratigraphy: Historical Biology, v. 12, p. 39-62.
    • (1996) Historical Biology , vol.12 , pp. 39-62
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Kozur, H.2    Hallam, A.3
  • 160
    • 0031891087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permo-Triassic transition in Spitsbergen: Del13Corg chemostratigraphy, Fe and S geochemistry, facies, faunas and trace fossils
    • WIGNALL, P.B,MORANTE, R., and NEWTON, R., 1998, The Permo-Triassic transition in Spitsbergen: del13Corg chemostratigraphy, Fe and S geochemistry, facies, faunas and trace fossils: Geological Magazine, v. 135, p. 47-62.
    • (1998) Geological Magazine , vol.135 , pp. 47-62
    • Wignall, P.1    Bmorante, R.2    Newton, R.3
  • 161
    • 0037541420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting deep-water records from the Upper permian and lower triassic of South Tibet and British Columbia: Evidence for a diachronous mass extinction
    • WIGNALL, P.B., and NEWTON, R., 2003, Contrasting deep-water records from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic of South Tibet and British Columbia: Evidence for a diachronous mass extinction: PALAIOS, v. 18, p. 153-167.
    • (2003) PALAIOS , vol.18 , pp. 153-167
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Newton, R.2
  • 162
    • 0030201427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils and the aftermath of the Permo-Triassic mass extinction: Evidence from northern Italy
    • WIGNALL, P.B., and TWITCHETT, R.J., 1996, Trace fossils and the aftermath of the Permo-Triassic mass extinction: evidence from northern Italy: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 124, p. 137-151.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.124 , pp. 137-151
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Twitchett, R.J.2
  • 163
    • 0029767583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic anoxia and the end Permian mass extinction
    • WIGNALL, P.B., and TWITCHETT, R.J., 2002a, Oceanic anoxia and the end Permian mass extinction: Science, v. 272, p. 1155-1158.
    • (2002) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Twitchett, R.J.2
  • 164
    • 0013430102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent, duration, and nature of the Permian-Triassic superanoxic event
    • Koeberl, C., and MacLeod, K.C., eds. Geological Society of America Special Paper 356
    • WIGNALL, P.B., and TWITCHETT, R.J., 2002b, Extent, duration, and nature of the Permian-Triassic superanoxic event, in Koeberl, C., and MacLeod, K.C., eds., Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond: Geological Society of America Special Paper 356, p. 393-413.
    • (2002) Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and beyond , pp. 393-413
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Twitchett, R.J.2
  • 165
    • 0038548217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Triassic isopod Protamphisopus wianamattensis (Chilton) and comparison with extant taxa (Crustacea, Phreatoicidea)
    • WILSON, G.D.F., and EDGECOMBE, G.D., 2003, The Triassic isopod Protamphisopus wianamattensis (Chilton) and comparison with extant taxa (Crustacea, Phreatoicidea): Journal of Paleontology, v. 77, p. 454-470.
    • (2003) Journal of Paleontology , vol.77 , pp. 454-470
    • Wilson, G.D.F.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2
  • 166
    • 0033846371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asteriacites lumbricalis von Schlotheim 1820: Ophiuroid trace fossils from the lower triassic thaynes formation, central utah
    • WILSON, M.A., and RIGBY, J.K., 2000, Asteriacites lumbricalis von Schlotheim 1820: ophiuroid trace fossils from the Lower Triassic Thaynes Formation, central Utah: Ichnos, v. 7, p. 43-49.
    • (2000) Ichnos , vol.7 , pp. 43-49
    • Wilson, M.A.1    Rigby, J.K.2
  • 167
    • 0022181321 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Ordovician trace fossil community Cruziana from Wuding, Yunnan, and its stratigraphical and geographical distribution
    • YANG, S., and FU, S., 1985, The Lower Ordovician trace fossil community Cruziana from Wuding, Yunnan, and its stratigraphical and geographical distribution: Scientia Geologica Sinica, v. 1985, p. 43-52.
    • (1985) Scientia Geologica Sinica , vol.1985 , pp. 43-52
    • Yang, S.1    Fu, S.2
  • 169
    • 0035685446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Triassic biostromes from the liard formation, British Columbia, Canada: Oldest examples from the Mesozoic of NM Pangea
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., 2001, Middle Triassic biostromes from the Liard Formation, British Columbia, Canada: Oldest examples from the Mesozoic of NM Pangea: Sedimentary Geology, v. 145, p. 317-341.
    • (2001) Sedimentary Geology , vol.145 , pp. 317-341
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1
  • 170
    • 34548234538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lingulide brachiopods and the trace fossil Lingulichnus from the Triassic of Western Canada: Implications for faunal recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., BEATTY, T.B., and PEMBERTON, S.G., 2007, Lingulide brachiopods and the trace fossil Lingulichnus from the Triassic of Western Canada: Implications for faunal recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction: PALAIOS, v. 22, p. 74- 97.
    • (2007) PALAIOS , vol.22 , pp. 74-97
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Beatty, T.B.2    Pemberton, S.G.3
  • 172
    • 0035865733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace fossil assemblages in a Middle Triassic mixed siliciclastic- carbonate marginal marine depositional system
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., GINGRAS, M.K., and PEMBERTON, S.G., 2001, Trace fossil assemblages in a Middle Triassic mixed siliciclastic-carbonate marginal marine depositional system: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 166, p. 249-276.
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.166 , pp. 249-276
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Gingras, M.K.2    Pemberton, S.G.3
  • 173
    • 70350094572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse ichnofossil assemblages from the Lower Triassic of northeastern British Columbia: Evidence for a shallow marine refugium on the northwestern coast of Pangaea
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., HENDERSON, C.M., MACNAUGHTON, R.B., and BEATTY, T.W., 2004, Diverse ichnofossil assemblages from the Lower Triassic of northeastern British Columbia: Evidence for a shallow marine refugium on the northwestern coast of Pangaea: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs v. 36, p. 336.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.36 , pp. 336
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Henderson, C.M.2    MacNaughton, R.B.3    Beatty, T.W.4
  • 175
    • 79551482778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology and ichnology of the lower triassic montney formation in the pedigree-ring/border-Kahntah River area, northwestern Alberta and Northeastern British Columbia
    • Zonneveld, J-P., Gingras, M.K., and MacEachern, J.A., eds.
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., MACNAUGHTON, R.B., UTTING, J., BEATTY, T.W., PEMBERTON, S.G., and HENDERSON, C.M., 2010, Sedimentology and Ichnology of the Lower Triassic Montney Formation in the Pedigree-Ring/Border-Kahntah River area, northwestern Alberta and northeastern British Columbia, in Zonneveld, J-P., Gingras, M.K., and MacEachern, J.A., eds., Applications of Ichnology to Petroleum Exploration: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 58.
    • (2010) Applications of Ichnology to Petroleum Exploration: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , pp. 58
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    MacNaughton, R.B.2    Utting, J.3    Beatty, T.W.4    Pemberton, S.G.5    Henderson, C.M.6
  • 177
    • 33544472605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir architecture of a fine-grained turbidite system form outcrop exposures of the triassic montney formation, Western Canada sedimentary basin
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., and MOSLOW, T.F., 2005, Reservoir architecture of a fine-grained turbidite system form outcrop exposures of the Triassic Montney Formation, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Annual Convention, Calgary, Alberta, p. 225.
    • (2005) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Annual Convention, Calgary, Alberta , pp. 225
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Moslow, T.F.2
  • 179
    • 0031392732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithofacies associations and depositional environments in a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate coastal depositional system, upper Liard Formation, Triassic, northeastern British Columbia
    • Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds.
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., MOSLOW, T.F., and HENDERSON, C.M., 1997b, Lithofacies associations and depositional environments in a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate coastal depositional system, upper Liard Formation, Triassic, northeastern British Columbia, in Moslow, T.F., and Wittenberg, J., eds., Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, v. 45, p. 553-575.
    • (1997) Triassic of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology , vol.45 , pp. 553-575
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Moslow, T.F.2    Henderson, C.M.3
  • 181
    • 0142198383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichnotaxonomy and behavioural implications of lingulide-derived trace fossils from the Lower and Middle Triassic of Western Canada
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., and PEMBERTON, S.G., 2003, Ichnotaxonomy and behavioural implications of lingulide-derived trace fossils from the Lower and Middle Triassic of Western Canada: Ichnos, v. 10, p. 25-39
    • (2003) Ichnos , vol.10 , pp. 25-39
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Pemberton, S.G.2
  • 182
    • 4243896572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification of arthropods in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic crisis: Evidence from the trace fossil record of northwestern Pangea
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., PEMBERTON, S.G., and AMATI, L.M., 1998, Diversification of arthropods in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic crisis: Evidence from the trace fossil record of northwestern Pangea: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 30 (7)p. A311.
    • (1998) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.30 , Issue.7
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Pemberton, S.G.2    Amati, L.M.3
  • 184
    • 0036813992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large robust cruziana from the middle triassic of northeastern British Columbia: Ethologic, biostratigraphic and paleobiologic significance
    • ZONNEVELD, J-P., PEMBERTON, S.G., SAUNDERS, T.D.A., and PICKERILL, R.K., 2002c, Large robust Cruziana from the Middle Triassic of northeastern British Columbia: Ethologic, biostratigraphic and paleobiologic significance: PALAIOS, v. 17, p. 435-448.
    • (2002) PALAIOS , vol.17 , pp. 435-448
    • Zonneveld, J.-P.1    Pemberton, S.G.2    Saunders, T.D.A.3    Pickerill, R.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.