Barriers to implementing sustainable tourism policy in mass tourism destinations

Tourismos

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 35-54

  Dodds, Rachel ^a   Butler, Richard ^b  

^a RYERSON UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Barriers; Policy implementation; Sustainable tourism

Indexed keywords

EID: 77953258389     PISSN: 17908418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Agawal, S. (2002). Restructuring Seaside Tourism: The Resort Lifecycle. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29, No.1 pp.25-55.
2. Asher, B. (1984). Barriers to International Travel and Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 22, No.3, pp.2-16.
3. Aynsley, K. (1997). Problems in International Environmental Governance or A Policy Analysis looks at the world. Australian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 56, No.2, pp.54-66.
4. Bianchi, R.V. (2004). Tourism Restructuring and the Politics of Sustainability: A Critical View from the European Periphery (The Canary Islands). Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 12, No.6, pp.495-529.
5. Beaumont, J, Pederson, L. & Whitaker, B. (1993). Managing the Environment. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
6. Blake, A. M., Sinclair, T. & Sugiyarto, G. (2003). Tourism and EU Accession in Malta and Cyprus. Paper presented at the Tourism Modelling and Competitiveness: Implications for Policy and Strategic Planning Conference. Paphos, Cyprus: 31 October - 1 November 2003.
7. Boers, H. & Bosch, M. (1994). The Earth as a Holiday Resort: An Introduction to Tourism and the Environment. Utrecht: Netherlands Institute of Tourism and Transportation Studies.
8. Briassoulis, H. (2002). Sustainable Tourism and the Question of the Commons. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29, No.4, pp.1065-1085.
9. Bruce, D. & Cantallops, A.S. (1996). The Walled Town of Alcudia as a Focus for an Alternative Tourism in Mallorca, In L. Briguglio, R. Butler, D. Harrision and W. Filho (Eds.), Sustainable Tourism in Island and Small States: Case Studies. London: Pinter.
10. Brunkhorst, D.J. & Coop, P. (2003). Tibuster Commons: Synergies of Theory and Action in New Agricultural Commons on Private Land. Ecological Management and Restoration, Vol. 4, No.1, pp.13-22.
11. Butler, R.W. (1991). Tourism, Environment and Sustainable Development. Environmental Conservation, Vol. 18, No.3, pp.201-9.
12. Butler, R.W. (1999). Sustainable Tourism: A State-of-the-Art Review. Tourism Geographies, Vol. 1, No.1, pp.7-25.
13. Caffyn, A. & Jobbins, G. (2003). Governance Capacity and Stakeholder Interactions in the Development and Management of Coastal Tourism: Examples from Morocco and Tunisia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 11, No.2-3, pp.224-245.
14. Cantallops, B. (2004). Policies supporting sustainable tourism development in the Balearic Islands: the ecotax. Anatolia, Vol. 15, No.1, pp.39-56.
15. Choy, D.J.L. (1991). Tourism planning: The Case for 'Market Failure'. Tourism Management, Vol. 12, No.4, pp.313-330.
16. Coccossis, H. (1996). Tourism and Sustainability: Perspectives and Implementation, In G.K. Priestley, J.A. Edwards and H. Coccossis (Eds.), Sustainable Tourism: European Perspectives, UK: CAB International.
17. Crosby, B. (1996). Policy Implementation: The Organizational Challenge. World Development, Vol. 24, No.9, pp.1403-1415.
18. DeKadt, E.B. (1992). Making the Alternative Sustainable: Lessons from Development for Tourism, In V. Smith and W. Eadington (Eds.), Tourism Alternatives, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
19. Dodds, R. (2007a). Sustainable Tourism & Policy Implementation: Lessons From The Case Of Calviá, Spain. Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 10, No.1, pp.46-66.
20. Dodds, R. (2007b). Tourism Policy in Malta. Island Studies Journal, Vol. 2, No.1, pp.67 -76.
21. Dodds, R. (2005). Barriers to the Implementation of Sustainable Tourism Policy in Destinations. University of Surrey, UK, Unpublished Thesis.
22. Dye, T. (1992). Understanding Public Policy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
23. Eber (ed) (1992). Beyond the Green Horizon: A Discussion Paper on Principals for Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Concern/WWF Goldalming, Surrey.
24. Edgell, D. (1995). A Barrier-free Future for Tourism? Tourism Management, Vol. 16, No.2, pp.107-110.
25. Edgell, D.L. (1999). Tourism Policy: The Next Millennium, Vol. 3. USA, Sagamore Publishing.
26. Elliot, J. (1997). Tourism: Politics and Public Sector Management. New York, Routledge.
27. Fayos-Sola, E. (1996). Tourism Policy: A Midsummer Nights Dream. Tourism Management, Vol. 17, No.6, pp.405-412.
28. Godfrey, K. (1998). Attitudes Towards 'Sustainable Tourism' in the UK: A View From Local Government. Tourism Management, Vol. 19, No.3, pp.213-224.
29. Goeldner, R.C., Ritchie, J.R.B. & McIntosh, R.W. (2000). Tourism, Principles and Practices. New York, John Wiley & Sons.
30. Gunn, C.A. (1994). Tourism Planning: Basic Concept Cases. New York, Taylor and Francis.
31. Hall, C.M. (2000). Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships. Singapore: Pearson Education Ltd.
32. Hall, C.M. (1999). Rethinking Collaboration and Partnership: A Public Policy Perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 7, No.3&4, pp.274-289.
33. Hall, C.M. (1994). Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and Place. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.
34. Hall, C.M. & Jenkins. J. (1995). Tourism and Public Policy. New York, Routledge.
35. Hardin, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, Vol. 62, pp.1243-1248.
36. Hartley, K. & Hooper, N. (1992). Tourism Policy: Market Failure and Public Choice, In P. Johnson, and B. Thomas (Eds.), Perspectives on Tourism Policy, London: Mansell Publishing Ltd.
37. Hashimoto, A. (1999). Comparative Evolutionary Trends in Environmental Policy: Reflections on Tourism Development. International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 1, pp.195-216.
38. Healy, R.G. (1994). The 'common pool' problem in tourism landscapes. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 21, No.3, pp.596-611.
39. Ioannides, D. (1996). A Flawed Implementation of Sustainable Tourism: The Experience of Akamas, Cyprus, Tourism Management, Vol. 16, No.8, pp.583-592.
40. Ioannides, D. & Holcomb, B. (2003). Misguided Policy Initiatives in small-island destinations: why do up-market tourism policies fail? Tourism Geographies, Vol. 5, No.1, pp.38-48.
41. Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
42. Jackson, G. & Morpeth, N. (2000). Local Agenda 21: Reclaiming Community Ownership in Tourism or Stalled Process? In G. Richards and D. Hall (Eds.), Tourism and Sustainable Community Development (pp. 119-134), London: Routledge.
43. Jenkins, C.L. (1980). Tourism Policies in Developing Countries: A Critique. International Journal of Tourism Management, Vol. 1, pp.22-29.
44. Johnson, P. & Thomas, B. (1992). Perspectives on Tourism Policy. London, Biddles Ltd.
45. Krippendorf, J. (1982). Towards New Tourism Policies. Tourism Management, Vol. 3, No.3, pp.135-148.
46. Lickorish, L.J. (1991). Developing a Single European Tourism Policy. Tourism Management, Vol. 12, pp.178-184.
47. McCool, S.F. & Lime, D.W. (2001). Tourism Carrying Capacity: Tempting Fantasy or Useful Reality? Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Vol. 9, No.5, pp.372-388
48. McNutt, P. & Oreja-Rodriguez, J.R. (1996). Economic Strategies for Sustainable Tourism in Islands: The Case of Teneriffe. In L. Briguglio, R. Butler, D. Harrison and W. Filho (Eds.), Sustainable Tourism in Island and Small States (pp. 261-280), London: Pinter.
49. Meethan, K. (1998). New Tourism for Old? Policy Developments in Cornwall and Devon. Tourism Management, Vol. 19, No.6, pp.583-593.
50. Middleton, V. & Hawkins, R. (1998). Sustainable Tourism: A Marketing Perspective. Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann.
51. Parlato, M. (2004). Ecotourism and the Maltese islands: A Case study. Rural Recreation and Tourism Publications of the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, Unpublished Master's Dissertation.
52. Pigram, J.J. (1990). Sustainable Tourism - Policy Considerations. Journal of Tourism Studies, Vol. 1, No.2, pp.2-9.
53. Poierer, R. (1995). Tourism and Development in Tunisia. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 22 No.1 pp.157-171.
54. Pollacco, J. (2003). In the National Interest: Towards a Sustainable Tourism Industry in Malta. Valletta: Progress Press.
55. Portney, K.E. (2003). Taking Sustainable Cities Seriously: Economic Development, the Environment, and Quality of Life in American Cities. Boston, MIT Press.
56. Pridham, G.C. (1999). Towards Sustainable Tourism in the Mediterranean? Policy and Practice in Italy, Spain and Greece. Environmental Politics, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 97-116.
57. Richter, L.K. (1989). The Politics of Tourism in Asia. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press.
58. Ryan, C. (2002). Equity, Management, Power Sharing and Sustainability - Issues of the 'New Tourism'. Tourism Management, Vol. 23, pp.17-26.
59. Sharpley, R. (2003). Tourism, Modernization and Development on the Island of Cyprus: Challenges and Policy Responses. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol.11, No.2&3, pp.246-265.
60. Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Theoretical Divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 8, No.1, pp.1-19.
61. Singh, T.U. & Singh, S. (1999). Coastal Tourism, Conservation and the Community: Case of Goa. In T. Singh and S. Singh (Eds.), Tourism Developments in Critical Environments, New York: Cognizant Communications Corporation.
62. Smith, T. (1973). The Policy Implementation Process. Policy Sciences, Vol. 4, pp.197-209.
63. Tosun, C. (2001). Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Developing World: The Case of Turkey. Tourism Management, Vol. 22, pp.289-303.
64. UNEP & ICLEI. (2003). Tourism and Local Agenda 21: The Role of Local Authorities in Sustainable Tourism. Paris, UNEP.
65. Vera, F. & Rippin, R. (1996). Decline of a Mediterranean Tourist Area and Restructuring Strategies. In G. Priestley, J. Edwards and H. Coccossis (Eds.), Sustainable Tourism: European Perspectives, Wallingford: CAB International.
66. Weaver, D. (2001). Mass Tourism and Alternative Tourism in the Caribbean. In D. Harrison (Eds.), Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies, Wallingford: CAB International.
67. Wilkinson, P.F. (1997). Tourism Policy and Planning: Case Studies from the Commonwealth Caribbean. New York, Cognizant Communications Corporation.
68. Williams, A.M. & Shaw, G. (1998). Tourism Policies in a Changing Economic Environment. In A. Williams and G. Shaw (Eds.), Tourism and Economic Development, Chichester: Wiley.
69. Wong, P.P. (1998). Coastal Tourism Development in South East Asia: Relevance and Lessons for Coastal Zone Management. Ocean and Coastal Management, Vol. 38, pp.89-109.
70. Younis, T. (1990). Implementation in Public Policy. London, Billing & Sons Ltd.
71. Walker, W., Rahman, S.A. & Cave, J. (2001). Adaptive Policies, Policy Analysis and Policy-Making. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 128, No.2, pp.282-289.
72. WTO (1998). Guide for Local Authorities on Developing Sustainable Tourism. Madrid, World Tourism Organization.