Increasing Incidence of Kidney Stones in Children Evaluated in the Emergency Department

Journal of Pediatrics

Volumn 157, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 132-137

  Sas, David J ^a   Hulsey, Thomas C ^a   Shatat, Ibrahim F ^a   Orak, John K ^a  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD CARE; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HOSPITAL COST; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEPHROLITHIASIS; NEWBORN; POPULATION GROWTH; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGE FACTORS; AGE OF ONSET; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INFANT; KIDNEY CALCULI; MALE; NEPHROLITHIASIS; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SOUTH CAROLINA;

EID: 77953245376     PISSN: 00223476     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.004     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Tarkan L. A rise in kidney stones is seen in US children. N Y Times Oct 28, 2008.
2. Worth T. Kidney stones in children on the rise. Los Angeles Times May 25, 2009.
3. Tanner L. Kidney stones in youths on the rise. Boston Globe Mar 27, 2009.
4. VanDervoort K., Wiesen J., Frank R., Vento S., Crosby V., Chandra M., et al. Urolithiasis in pediatric patients: a single center study of incidence, clinical presentation and outcome. J Urol 177 (2007) 2300-2305
5. Gillen D.L., Coe F.L., and Worcester E.M. Nephrolithiasis and increased blood pressure among females with high body mass index. Am J Kidney Dis 46 (2005) 263-269
6. Gillen D.L., Worcester E.M., and Coe F.L. Decreased renal function among adults with a history of nephrolithiasis: a study of NHANES III. Kidney Int 67 (2005) 685-690
7. Rule A.D., Bergstralh E.J., Melton III L.J., Li X., Weaver A.L., and Lieske J.C. Kidney stones and the risk for chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4 (2009) 804-811
8. Worcester E.M., Parks J.H., Evan A.P., and Coe F.L. Renal function in patients with nephrolithiasis. J Urol 176 (2006) 600-603
9. Lotan Y. Economics and cost of care of stone disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 16 (2009) 5-10
10. Pearle M.S., Calhoun E.A., and Curhan G.C. Urologic diseases in America project: urolithiasis. J Urol 173 (2005) 848-857
11. Saigal C.S., Joyce G., and Timilsina A.R. Direct and indirect costs of nephrolithiasis in an employed population: opportunity for disease management?. Kidney Int 68 (2005) 1808-1814
12. Pietrow P.K., Pope J.Ct., Adams M.C., Shyr Y., and Brock III J.W. Clinical outcome of pediatric stone disease. J Urol 167 2 Pt 1 (2002) 670-673
13. Cameron M.A., Sakhaee K., and Moe O.W. Nephrolithiasis in children. Pediatr Nephrol 20 (2005) 1587-1592
14. Bartosh S.M. Medical management of pediatric stone disease. Urol Clin North Am 31 (2004) 575-587 x-xi
15. Soucie J.M., Coates R.J., McClellan W., Austin H., and Thun M. Relation between geographic variability in kidney stones prevalence and risk factors for stones. Am J Epidemiol 143 (1996) 487-495
16. Brikowski T.H., Lotan Y., and Pearle M.S. Climate-related increase in the prevalence of urolithiasis in the United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105 (2008) 9841-9846
17. Stamatelou K.K., Francis M.E., Jones C.A., Nyberg L.M., and Curhan G.C. Time trends in reported prevalence of kidney stones in the United States: 1976-1994. Kidney Int 63 (2003) 1817-1823
18. Lieske J.C., Pena de la Vega L.S., Slezak J.M., Bergstralh E.J., Leibson C.L., Ho K.L., et al. Renal stone epidemiology in Rochester, Minnesota: an update. Kidney Int 69 (2006) 760-764
19. Springhart W.P., Sur R.L., Schulman K.A., et al. Changing gender prevalence of stone disease. J Urol 177 (2007) 979-982
20. Johnson C.M., Wilson D.M., O'Fallon W.M., Malek R.S., and Kurland L.T. Renal stone epidemiology: a 25-year study in Rochester, Minnesota. Kidney Int 16 (1979) 624-631
21. Mente A., Honey R.J., McLaughlin J.R., Bull S.B., and Logan A.G. Ethnic differences in relative risk of idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis in North America. J Urol 178 (2007) 1992-1997
22. Maloney M.E., Springhart W.P., Ekeruo W.O., Young M.D., Enemchukwu C.U., and Preminger G.M. Ethnic background has minimal impact on the etiology of nephrolithiasis. J Urol 173 (2005) 2001-2004
23. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 2008. Available at http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/yrbss/SelQuestyear.asp?cat=5&desc=Dietary%20Behaviors&loc=SC. Accessed December 12, 2009.
24. Karami H., and Gholamrezaie H.R. Totally tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in selected patients. J Endourol 18 (2004) 475-476
25. Limb J., and Bellman G.C. Tubeless percutaneous renal surgery: review of first 112 patients. Urology 59 (2002) 527-531
26. Porpiglia F., Destefanis P., Fiori C., Scarpa R.M., and Fontana D. Role of adjunctive medical therapy with nifedipine and deflazacort after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of ureteral stones. Urology 59 (2002) 835-838
27. Hamilton D.C., Grover V.K., Smith C.A., and Cole D.E. Heterogeneous disease modeling for Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium in case-control studies: application to renal stones and calcium-sensing receptor polymorphisms. Ann Hum Genet 73 (2009) 176-183
28. Moe O.W., and Bonny O. Genetic hypercalciuria. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 (2005) 729-745
29. Onaran M., Yilmaz A., Sen I., Ergun M.A., Camtosun A., Kupeli B., et al. A HindIII polymorphism of fibronectin gene is associated with nephrolithiasis. Urology 74 (2009) 1004-1007
30. Onaran M., Yilmaz A., Sen I., Ergun M.A., Camtosun A., Kupeli B., et al. Heparan sulfate gene polymorphism in calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. Urol Res 37 (2009) 47-50
31. Renkema K.Y., Lee K., Topala C.N., Goossens M., Houillier P., Bindels R.J., et al. TRPV5 gene polymorphisms in renal hypercalciuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant 24 (2009) 1919-1924
32. Sayer J.A. The genetics of nephrolithiasis. Nephron Exp Nephrol 110 (2008) e37-e43
33. Thorleifsson G., Holm H., Edvardsson V., Walters G.B., Styrkarsdottir U., Gudbjartsson D.F., et al. Sequence variants in the CLDN14 gene associate with kidney stones and bone mineral density. Nat Genet 41 (2009) 926-930
34. Kimm S.Y., Barton B.A., Obarzanek E., McMahon R.P., Sabry Z.I., Waclawiw M.A., et al. Racial divergence in adiposity during adolescence: the NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Pediatrics 107 (2001) E34
35. Ogden C.L., Carroll M.D., Curtin L.R., McDowell M.A., Tabak C.J., and Flegal K.M. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 295 (2006) 1549-1555
36. Briefel R.R., and Johnson C.L. Secular trends in dietary intake in the United States. Annu Rev Nutr 24 (2004) 401-431
37. Levi J, Serena Vinter, Liz Richardson, Rebecca St. Laurent, Laura M. Segal. F as in fat 2009: How obesity policies are failing in America. Washington, DC; Trust for America's Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2009.
38. Taylor E.N., Stampfer M.J., and Curhan G.C. Obesity, weight gain, and the risk of kidney stones. JAMA 293 (2005) 455-462
39. Siener R., Glatz S., Nicolay C., and Hesse A. The role of overweight and obesity in calcium oxalate stone formation. Obes Res 12 (2004) 106-113
40. Maalouf N.M., Sakhaee K., Parks J.H., Coe F.L., Adams-Huet B., and Pak C.Y. Association of urinary pH with body weight in nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int 65 (2004) 1422-1425
41. Negri A.L., Spivacow F.R., Del Valle E.E., Forrester M., Rosende G., and Pinduli I. Role of overweight and obesity on the urinary excretion of promoters and inhibitors of stone formation in stone formers. Urol Res 36 (2008) 303-307
42. Taylor E.N., and Curhan G.C. Body size and 24-hour urine composition. Am J Kidney Dis 48 (2006) 905-915
43. Powell C.R., Stoller M.L., Schwartz B.F., Kane C., Gentle D.L., Bruce J.E., et al. Impact of body weight on urinary electrolytes in urinary stone formers. Urology 55 (2000) 825-830
44. Eisner B.H., Eisenberg M.L., and Stoller M.L. Influence of body mass index on quantitative 24-hour urine chemistry studies in children with nephrolithiasis. J Urol 182 3 (2009) 1142-1145
45. Moe O.W. Kidney stones: pathophysiology and medical management. Lancet 367 (2006) 333-344
46. Borghi L., Schianchi T., Meschi T., Guerra A., Allegri F., Maggiore U., et al. Comparison of two diets for the prevention of recurrent stones in idiopathic hypercalciuria. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 77-84
47. Cirillo M., Ciacci C., Laurenzi M., Mellone M., Mazzacca G., and De Santo N.G. Salt intake, urinary sodium, and hypercalciuria. Miner Electrolyte Metab 23 (1997) 265-268
48. Clark M.A., and Fox M.K. Nutritional quality of the diets of US public school children and the role of the school meal programs. J Am Diet Assoc 109 2 Suppl (2009) S44-S56
49. Curhan G.C., Willett W.C., Rimm E.B., and Stampfer M.J. A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. N Engl J Med 328 (1993) 833-838
50. Taylor E.N., Stampfer M.J., and Curhan G.C. Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in men: new insights after 14 years of follow-up. J Am Soc Nephrol 15 (2004) 3225-3232
51. Rajeshwari R., Yang S.J., Nicklas T.A., and Berenson G.S. Secular trends in children's sweetened-beverage consumption (1973 to 1994): the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Am Diet Assoc 105 (2005) 208-214
52. Taylor E.N., and Curhan G.C. Fructose consumption and the risk of kidney stones. Kidney Int 73 (2008) 207-212
53. Breslau N.A., Brinkley L., Hill K.D., and Pak C.Y. Relationship of animal protein-rich diet to kidney stone formation and calcium metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66 (1988) 140-146
54. Cadieux P.A., Beiko D.T., Watterson J.D., Burton J.P., Howard J.C., Knudsen B.E., et al. Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS): a new proteomic urinary test for patients with urolithiasis. J Clin Lab Anal 18 (2004) 170-175
55. Canales B.K., Anderson L., Higgins L., Slaton J., Roberts K.P., Liu N., et al. Second prize: comprehensive proteomic analysis of human calcium oxalate monohydrate kidney stone matrix. J Endourol 22 (2008) 1161-1167
56. Janech M.G., Raymond J.R., and Arthur J.M. Proteomics in renal research. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 292 (2007) F501-F512
57. Kumar V., and Lieske J.C. Protein regulation of intrarenal crystallization. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 15 (2006) 374-380
58. Merchant M.L., Cummins T.D., Wilkey D.W., Salyer S.A., Powell D.W., Klein J.B., et al. Proteomic analysis of renal calculi indicates an important role for inflammatory processes in calcium stone formation. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 295 (2008) F1254-F1258
59. O'Riordan E., and Goligorsky M.S. Emerging studies of the urinary proteome: the end of the beginning?. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 14 (2005) 579-585
60. Semangoen T., Sinchaikul S., Chen S.T., and Thongboonkerd V. Altered proteins in MDCK renal tubular cells in response to calcium oxalate dihydrate crystal adhesion: a proteomics approach. J Proteome Res 7 (2008) 2889-2896
61. Milliner D.S. Stones, bones, and heredity. Acta Paediatr Suppl 95 (2006) 27-30
62. Monico C.G., Weinstein A., Jiang Z., Rohlinger A.L., Cogal A.G., Bjornson B.B., et al. Phenotypic and functional analysis of human SLC26A6 variants in patients with familial hyperoxaluria and calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. Am J Kidney Dis 52 (2008) 1096-1103