메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 669-677

Inbreeding depression affects life-history traits but not infection by Plasmodium gallinaceum in the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus

Author keywords

Inbreeding depression; Life history; Pathogen susceptibility; Transgenic modification; Vector competence

Indexed keywords

AEDES ALBOPICTUS; ALLELE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BODY SIZE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE CARRIER; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FEMALE; FORELIMB; GENETIC CONSERVATION; GENETIC DRIFT; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION (SPECIES); INBREEDING DEPRESSION; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION; LARVA; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; LONGEVITY; MALE; NONHUMAN; PLASMODIUM GALLINACEUM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 77953230765     PISSN: 15671348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.03.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 10744221788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of interactions between Plasmodium and the mosquito: a study of the infectivity of Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium gallinaceum, and their transmission by Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti (vol 33, pg 933, 2003)
    • Alavi Y., Arai M., Mendoza J., Tufet-Bayona M., Sinha R., Fowler K., Billker O., Franke-Fayard B., Janse C.J., Waters A., Sinden R.E. The dynamics of interactions between Plasmodium and the mosquito: a study of the infectivity of Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium gallinaceum, and their transmission by Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti (vol 33, pg 933, 2003). Int. J. Par. 2004, 34:245-247.
    • (2004) Int. J. Par. , vol.34 , pp. 245-247
    • Alavi, Y.1    Arai, M.2    Mendoza, J.3    Tufet-Bayona, M.4    Sinha, R.5    Fowler, K.6    Billker, O.7    Franke-Fayard, B.8    Janse, C.J.9    Waters, A.10    Sinden, R.E.11
  • 3
    • 30644472010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval competition differentially affects arbovirus infection in Aedes mosquitoes
    • Alto B.W., Lounibos L.P., Higgs S., Juliano S.A. Larval competition differentially affects arbovirus infection in Aedes mosquitoes. Ecology 2005, 86:3279-3288.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3279-3288
    • Alto, B.W.1    Lounibos, L.P.2    Higgs, S.3    Juliano, S.A.4
  • 4
    • 37849000231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval competition alters susceptibility of adult Aedes mosquitoes to dengue infection
    • Alto B.W., Lounibos L.P., Mores C.N., Reiskind M.H. Larval competition alters susceptibility of adult Aedes mosquitoes to dengue infection. P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. 2008, 275:463-471.
    • (2008) P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. , vol.275 , pp. 463-471
    • Alto, B.W.1    Lounibos, L.P.2    Mores, C.N.3    Reiskind, M.H.4
  • 5
    • 55849128183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size alters susceptibility of vectors to dengue virus infection and dissemination
    • Alto B.W., Reiskind M.H., Lounibos L.P. Size alters susceptibility of vectors to dengue virus infection and dissemination. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2008, 79:688-695.
    • (2008) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.79 , pp. 688-695
    • Alto, B.W.1    Reiskind, M.H.2    Lounibos, L.P.3
  • 6
    • 17444398900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of vector competence for La Crosse virus and body size in Ochlerotatus hendersoni and Ochlerotatus triseriatus interspecific hybrids
    • Anderson J.R., Schneider J.R., Grimstad P.R., Severson D.W. Quantitative genetics of vector competence for La Crosse virus and body size in Ochlerotatus hendersoni and Ochlerotatus triseriatus interspecific hybrids. Genetics 2005, 169:1529-1539.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.169 , pp. 1529-1539
    • Anderson, J.R.1    Schneider, J.R.2    Grimstad, P.R.3    Severson, D.W.4
  • 8
    • 0030617971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the genetic architecture underlying fitness in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii
    • Armbruster P., Bradshaw W.E., Holzapfel C.H. Evolution of the genetic architecture underlying fitness in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Evolution 1997, 51:451-458.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 451-458
    • Armbruster, P.1    Bradshaw, W.E.2    Holzapfel, C.H.3
  • 9
    • 0036636523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupal mass and wing length as indicators of fecundity in Aedes albopictus and Aedes geniculatus (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Armbruster P., Hutchinson R.A. Pupal mass and wing length as indicators of fecundity in Aedes albopictus and Aedes geniculatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 2002, 39:609-704.
    • (2002) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.39 , pp. 609-704
    • Armbruster, P.1    Hutchinson, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 30744452248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in benign and stressful environments
    • Armbruster P., Reed D.H. Inbreeding depression in benign and stressful environments. Heredity 2005, 95:235-242.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 235-242
    • Armbruster, P.1    Reed, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 33846359745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation of larval growth in North American Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Armbruster P., Conn J.E. Geographic variation of larval growth in North American Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2006, 99:1234-1243.
    • (2006) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.99 , pp. 1234-1243
    • Armbruster, P.1    Conn, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 0002582212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses of vectors
    • Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA, W.C. Marquardt (Ed.)
    • Barillas-Mury C., Paskewitz S.M., Kanost M.R. Immune responses of vectors. Biology of Disease Vectors 2005, Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA. second ed. W.C. Marquardt (Ed.).
    • (2005) Biology of Disease Vectors
    • Barillas-Mury, C.1    Paskewitz, S.M.2    Kanost, M.R.3
  • 13
    • 33846366760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow fever: a disease that has yet to be conquered
    • Barrett A.D.T., Higgs S. Yellow fever: a disease that has yet to be conquered. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2007, 52:209-229.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.52 , pp. 209-229
    • Barrett, A.D.T.1    Higgs, S.2
  • 16
    • 67651064334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive mosquitoes, larval competition, and indirect effects on the vector competence of native mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Bevins S.N. Invasive mosquitoes, larval competition, and indirect effects on the vector competence of native mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae). Biol. Invasions 2008, 10:1109-1117.
    • (2008) Biol. Invasions , vol.10 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Bevins, S.N.1
  • 17
    • 84966189942 scopus 로고
    • Breeding structure of a colonizing species: Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in the United States
    • Black W.C., Ferrari J.A., Rai K.S., Sprenger D. Breeding structure of a colonizing species: Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in the United States. Heredity 1988, 60:173-181.
    • (1988) Heredity , vol.60 , pp. 173-181
    • Black, W.C.1    Ferrari, J.A.2    Rai, K.S.3    Sprenger, D.4
  • 18
    • 84966197730 scopus 로고
    • Breeding structure of a colonizing species: Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
    • Black W.C., Hawley W.A., Karamjit S.R. Breeding structure of a colonizing species: Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Heredity 1988, 61:439-446.
    • (1988) Heredity , vol.61 , pp. 439-446
    • Black, W.C.1    Hawley, W.A.2    Karamjit, S.R.3
  • 20
    • 45549087477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology as a tool to study vector-borne diseases
    • Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA, W.C. Marquardt (Ed.)
    • Black W.C., Moore C.G. Population biology as a tool to study vector-borne diseases. Biology of Disease Vectors 2005, 187-206. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA. second ed. W.C. Marquardt (Ed.).
    • (2005) Biology of Disease Vectors , pp. 187-206
    • Black, W.C.1    Moore, C.G.2
  • 21
    • 33749003515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of disease vectors
    • Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA, W.C. Marquardt (Ed.)
    • Black W.C., Tabachnick W.J. Population genetics of disease vectors. Biology of Disease Vectors 2005, 465-504. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA. second ed. W.C. Marquardt (Ed.).
    • (2005) Biology of Disease Vectors , pp. 465-504
    • Black, W.C.1    Tabachnick, W.J.2
  • 23
    • 3242888946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect immunosuppression by a malaria parasite in its mosquito vector
    • Boete C., Paul R.E.L., Koella J.C. Direct and indirect immunosuppression by a malaria parasite in its mosquito vector. P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. 2004, 271:1611-1615.
    • (2004) P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. , vol.271 , pp. 1611-1615
    • Boete, C.1    Paul, R.E.L.2    Koella, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 0023419483 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the vector competence of geographic strains of Aedes albopictus for dengue1 virus
    • Boromisa R.D., Rai K.S., Grimstad P.R. Variation in the vector competence of geographic strains of Aedes albopictus for dengue1 virus. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1987, 3:378-386.
    • (1987) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.3 , pp. 378-386
    • Boromisa, R.D.1    Rai, K.S.2    Grimstad, P.R.3
  • 26
    • 0034972445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ears of the hippopotamous: manifestatitions, determinations, and estimates of the malaria burden
    • Breman J.G. The ears of the hippopotamous: manifestatitions, determinations, and estimates of the malaria burden. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2001, 64:1-11.
    • (2001) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.64 , pp. 1-11
    • Breman, J.G.1
  • 27
    • 33750029026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and disease resistance in a social insect: effects of heterozygosity on immunocompetence in the termite Zootermopsis angusticollis
    • Calleri D.V., McGrail Reid E., Rosengaus R.B., Vargo E.L., Traniello J.F. Inbreeding and disease resistance in a social insect: effects of heterozygosity on immunocompetence in the termite Zootermopsis angusticollis. P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. 2006, 273:2633-2640.
    • (2006) P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. , vol.273 , pp. 2633-2640
    • Calleri, D.V.1    McGrail Reid, E.2    Rosengaus, R.B.3    Vargo, E.L.4    Traniello, J.F.5
  • 28
    • 0037458824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetic manipulation on the fitness of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes
    • Catteruccia F., Godfray C.J., Crisanti A. Impact of genetic manipulation on the fitness of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Science 2003, 299:1225-1227.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Catteruccia, F.1    Godfray, C.J.2    Crisanti, A.3
  • 29
    • 77953232652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Information on Aedes albopictus. Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases
    • CDC, 2005. Information on Aedes albopictus. Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/Arbor/albopic_new.htm.
    • (2005)
  • 31
    • 0023468755 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences
    • Charlesworth D., Charlesworth B. Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1987, 18:237-268.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 237-268
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 32
    • 0001072950 scopus 로고
    • Population structure in Mediterranean Islands and risk of genetic invasion in Culex pipiens L (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Chevillon C., Addis G., Raymond M., Marchi A. Population structure in Mediterranean Islands and risk of genetic invasion in Culex pipiens L (Diptera: Culicidae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 1995, 55:329-343.
    • (1995) Biol. J. Linnean Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 329-343
    • Chevillon, C.1    Addis, G.2    Raymond, M.3    Marchi, A.4
  • 36
    • 0032859759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite-mediated selection against inbred soay sheep in a free-living, island population
    • Coltman D.W., Pilkington J.G., Smith J.A., Pemberton J.M. Parasite-mediated selection against inbred soay sheep in a free-living, island population. Evolution 1999, 54:1259-1267.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Coltman, D.W.1    Pilkington, J.G.2    Smith, J.A.3    Pemberton, J.M.4
  • 37
    • 0032604052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nutrient levels and Ascogregarina taiwanensis (Apicomplexa: Lecudinidae) infections on the vector competence of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) for Dirofilaria immitis (Filarioidea: Onchocercidae)
    • Comiskey N.M., Lowrie R.C., Wesson D.M. Effect of nutrient levels and Ascogregarina taiwanensis (Apicomplexa: Lecudinidae) infections on the vector competence of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) for Dirofilaria immitis (Filarioidea: Onchocercidae). J. Med. Entomol. 1999, 36:55-61.
    • (1999) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 55-61
    • Comiskey, N.M.1    Lowrie, R.C.2    Wesson, D.M.3
  • 38
    • 0042365093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large genetic differentiation and low variation in vector competence for dengue and yellow fever viruses of Aedes albopictus from Brazil, the United States, and the Cayman Islands
    • de Oliveira R.L., Vazeille M., de Filippis A.M.B., Failloux A.B. Large genetic differentiation and low variation in vector competence for dengue and yellow fever viruses of Aedes albopictus from Brazil, the United States, and the Cayman Islands. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2003, 69:105-114.
    • (2003) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.69 , pp. 105-114
    • de Oliveira, R.L.1    Vazeille, M.2    de Filippis, A.M.B.3    Failloux, A.B.4
  • 40
    • 0014423307 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of senescence and specific longevity
    • Edney E.B., Gill R.W. Evolution of senescence and specific longevity. Nature 1968, 220:281-282.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 281-282
    • Edney, E.B.1    Gill, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0030902264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation associated with commercial traffic in the Polynesian mosquito, Aedes polynesiensis Marks 1951
    • Failloux A.B., Raymond M., Ung A., Chevillon C., Pasteur N. Genetic differentiation associated with commercial traffic in the Polynesian mosquito, Aedes polynesiensis Marks 1951. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 1997, 60:107-118.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linnean Soc. , vol.60 , pp. 107-118
    • Failloux, A.B.1    Raymond, M.2    Ung, A.3    Chevillon, C.4    Pasteur, N.5
  • 45
    • 0036893563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic genetic variation in populations of the dengue virus vector Aedes aegypti
    • Failloux A.B., Vazeille M., Rodhain F. Geographic genetic variation in populations of the dengue virus vector Aedes aegypti. J. Mol. Evol. 2002, 55:653-663.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 653-663
    • Failloux, A.B.1    Vazeille, M.2    Rodhain, F.3
  • 46
    • 0036605951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is the effect of malaria parasites on mosquito survival still unresolved?
    • Ferguson H.M., Read A.F. Why is the effect of malaria parasites on mosquito survival still unresolved?. Trends Parasitol. 2002, 18:256-261.
    • (2002) Trends Parasitol. , vol.18 , pp. 256-261
    • Ferguson, H.M.1    Read, A.F.2
  • 47
    • 0032882655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of phenotypic variance with inbreeding
    • Fowler K., Whitlock M.C. The distribution of phenotypic variance with inbreeding. Evolution 1999, 53:1143-1156.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1143-1156
    • Fowler, K.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 48
    • 0142126789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inbreeding on immune response and body size in a social insect, Bombus terrestris
    • Gerloff C.U., Ottmer B.K., Schmid-Hempel P. Effects of inbreeding on immune response and body size in a social insect, Bombus terrestris. Funct. Ecol. 2003, 17:582-589.
    • (2003) Funct. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 582-589
    • Gerloff, C.U.1    Ottmer, B.K.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3
  • 49
    • 4644242740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus
    • Gratz N.G. Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus. Med. Vet. Entomol. 2004, 18:215-227.
    • (2004) Med. Vet. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 215-227
    • Gratz, N.G.1
  • 50
    • 34248394677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of two viruses that cause barley yellow dwarf is controlled by different loci in the aphid, Schizaphis graminum
    • Gray S.M., Caillaud M.C., Burrows M., Smith D.M. Transmission of two viruses that cause barley yellow dwarf is controlled by different loci in the aphid, Schizaphis graminum. J. Insect. Sci. 2007, 7.
    • (2007) J. Insect. Sci. , pp. 7
    • Gray, S.M.1    Caillaud, M.C.2    Burrows, M.3    Smith, D.M.4
  • 51
    • 0021773569 scopus 로고
    • Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and La Crosse virus III. Enhances oral transmission by nutrition-deprived mosquitoes
    • Grimstad P.R., Haramis L.D. Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and La Crosse virus III. Enhances oral transmission by nutrition-deprived mosquitoes. J. Med. Entomol. 1984, 21:249-256.
    • (1984) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 249-256
    • Grimstad, P.R.1    Haramis, L.D.2
  • 52
    • 0026162380 scopus 로고
    • Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and La Crosse virus. IV. Nutritional deprivation of larvae affects the adult barriers to infection and transmission
    • Grimstad P.R., Walker E.D. Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and La Crosse virus. IV. Nutritional deprivation of larvae affects the adult barriers to infection and transmission. J. Med. Entomol. 1991, 28:378-386.
    • (1991) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 378-386
    • Grimstad, P.R.1    Walker, E.D.2
  • 53
    • 0017252859 scopus 로고
    • Variation among geographic strains of Aedes albopictus in susceptibility to infection with dengue viruses
    • Gubler D.J., Rosen L. Variation among geographic strains of Aedes albopictus in susceptibility to infection with dengue viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1976, 25:318-325.
    • (1976) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.25 , pp. 318-325
    • Gubler, D.J.1    Rosen, L.2
  • 54
    • 0018731987 scopus 로고
    • Variation in susceptibility to oral infection with dengue viruses among geographic strains of Aedes aegypti
    • Gubler D.J., Nalim S., Tan R., Saipan H., Saroso J.S. Variation in susceptibility to oral infection with dengue viruses among geographic strains of Aedes aegypti. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1979, 28:1045-1052.
    • (1979) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.28 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Gubler, D.J.1    Nalim, S.2    Tan, R.3    Saipan, H.4    Saroso, J.S.5
  • 56
    • 0013942563 scopus 로고
    • The moulding of senescence by natural selection
    • Hamilton W.D. The moulding of senescence by natural selection. J. Theoret. Biol. 1966, 12:12-45.
    • (1966) J. Theoret. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 12-45
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 57
    • 0023159188 scopus 로고
    • Aedes albopictus in North America: probable introduction in used tires from northern Asia
    • Hawley W.A., Reiter P., Copeland R.S., Pumpuni C.B., Craig G.B. Aedes albopictus in North America: probable introduction in used tires from northern Asia. Science 1987, 236:1114-1116.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 1114-1116
    • Hawley, W.A.1    Reiter, P.2    Copeland, R.S.3    Pumpuni, C.B.4    Craig, G.B.5
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0034112744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticide resistance in insect vectors of human disease
    • Hemingway J., Ranson H. Insecticide resistance in insect vectors of human disease. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2000, 45:371-391.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.45 , pp. 371-391
    • Hemingway, J.1    Ranson, H.2
  • 61
    • 19444378017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural cycles of vector-borne pathogens
    • Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA, W.C. Marquardt (Ed.)
    • Higgs S., Beaty B.J. Natural cycles of vector-borne pathogens. Biology of Disease Vectors 2005, 167-185. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, USA. second ed. W.C. Marquardt (Ed.).
    • (2005) Biology of Disease Vectors , pp. 167-185
    • Higgs, S.1    Beaty, B.J.2
  • 62
    • 0037325688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid phagocytosis and melanization of bacteria and Plasmodium sporozoites by hemocytes of the mosquito Aedes aegypti
    • Hillyer J.F., Schmidt S.L., Christensen B.M. Rapid phagocytosis and melanization of bacteria and Plasmodium sporozoites by hemocytes of the mosquito Aedes aegypti. J. Parasitol. 2003, 89:62-69.
    • (2003) J. Parasitol. , vol.89 , pp. 62-69
    • Hillyer, J.F.1    Schmidt, S.L.2    Christensen, B.M.3
  • 63
    • 0036597377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of Aedes albopictus infected with West Nile virus in southeastern Pennsylvania
    • Holick J., Kyle A., Ferraro W., Delaney R.R., Iwaseczko M. Discovery of Aedes albopictus infected with West Nile virus in southeastern Pennsylvania. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2002, 18:131-1131.
    • (2002) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.18 , pp. 131-1131
    • Holick, J.1    Kyle, A.2    Ferraro, W.3    Delaney, R.R.4    Iwaseczko, M.5
  • 65
    • 1642433158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing fitness costs for transgenic Aedes aegypti expressing the GFP marker and transposase genes
    • Irvin N., Hoddle M.S., O'Brochta D.A., Carey B. Assessing fitness costs for transgenic Aedes aegypti expressing the GFP marker and transposase genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:891-896.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 891-896
    • Irvin, N.1    Hoddle, M.S.2    O'Brochta, D.A.3    Carey, B.4
  • 67
    • 18444410792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of invasive mosquitoes: effects on resident species and on human health
    • Juliano S.A., Lounibos L.P. Ecology of invasive mosquitoes: effects on resident species and on human health. Ecol. Lett. 2005, 8:558-574.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 558-574
    • Juliano, S.A.1    Lounibos, L.P.2
  • 68
    • 0025407580 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in genetic structure of a colonizing species- Aedes albopictus in the United States
    • Kambhampati S., Black W.C., Rai K.S., Sprenger D. Temporal variation in genetic structure of a colonizing species- Aedes albopictus in the United States. Heredity 1990, 64:281-287.
    • (1990) Heredity , vol.64 , pp. 281-287
    • Kambhampati, S.1    Black, W.C.2    Rai, K.S.3    Sprenger, D.4
  • 69
    • 0026304686 scopus 로고
    • Geographic origin of the United States and Brazilian Aedes albopictus inferred from allozyme analysis
    • Kambhampati S., Black W.C.I., Karamjit S.R. Geographic origin of the United States and Brazilian Aedes albopictus inferred from allozyme analysis. Heredity 1991, 67:85-94.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.67 , pp. 85-94
    • Kambhampati, S.1    Black, W.C.I.2    Karamjit, S.R.3
  • 71
    • 24944549967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative susceptibility of introduced forest dwelling mosquitoes in Hawai'i to avian malaria, Plasmodium relictum
    • LaPointe D.A., Goff M.L., Atkinson C.T. Comparative susceptibility of introduced forest dwelling mosquitoes in Hawai'i to avian malaria, Plasmodium relictum. J. Parasitol. 2005, 91:843-849.
    • (2005) J. Parasitol. , vol.91 , pp. 843-849
    • LaPointe, D.A.1    Goff, M.L.2    Atkinson, C.T.3
  • 72
    • 43549095217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of transgenic Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes expressing the SM1 peptide under the control of a vitellogenin promoter
    • Li C.Y., Marrelli M.T., Yan G.Y., Jacobs-Lorena M. Fitness of transgenic Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes expressing the SM1 peptide under the control of a vitellogenin promoter. J. Hered. 2008, 99:275-282.
    • (2008) J. Hered. , vol.99 , pp. 275-282
    • Li, C.Y.1    Marrelli, M.T.2    Yan, G.Y.3    Jacobs-Lorena, M.4
  • 73
    • 0035118326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune response of Aedes aegypti
    • Lowenberger C. Innate immune response of Aedes aegypti. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2001, 31:219-229.
    • (2001) Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 219-229
    • Lowenberger, C.1
  • 74
    • 33845692806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host inbreeding increases susceptibility to ectoparasitism
    • Luong L.T., Heath B.D., Polak M. Host inbreeding increases susceptibility to ectoparasitism. J. Evol. Bio. 2007, 20:79-86.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Bio. , vol.20 , pp. 79-86
    • Luong, L.T.1    Heath, B.D.2    Polak, M.3
  • 75
    • 0026615540 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between body size of adult Anopheles gambiae sl and infection with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • Lyimo E.O., Koella J.C. Relationship between body size of adult Anopheles gambiae sl and infection with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology 1992, 104:233-237.
    • (1992) Parasitology , vol.104 , pp. 233-237
    • Lyimo, E.O.1    Koella, J.C.2
  • 76
    • 0028983653 scopus 로고
    • Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations
    • Lynch M., Conery J., Burger R. Mutation accumulation and the extinction of small populations. Am. Nat. 1995, 146:489-518.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 489-518
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.2    Burger, R.3
  • 78
    • 33746565437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of time after infection, mosquito genotype, and infectious viral dose on the dynamics of Culex tarsalis vector competence for western equine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Mahmood F., Chiles R.E., Fang Y., Green E.N., Reisen W.K. Effects of time after infection, mosquito genotype, and infectious viral dose on the dynamics of Culex tarsalis vector competence for western equine encephalomyelitis virus. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2006, 22:272-281.
    • (2006) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.22 , pp. 272-281
    • Mahmood, F.1    Chiles, R.E.2    Fang, Y.3    Green, E.N.4    Reisen, W.K.5
  • 79
    • 0003740792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathsoft, Seattle, WA, Mathsoft
    • Mathsoft S-Plus User's Guide 1999, Mathsoft, Seattle, WA.
    • (1999) S-Plus User's Guide
  • 81
    • 0033146427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aedes albopictus in the United States: Current status and prospects for further spread
    • Moore C.G. Aedes albopictus in the United States: Current status and prospects for further spread. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1999, 15:221-227.
    • (1999) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.15 , pp. 221-227
    • Moore, C.G.1
  • 82
    • 1842535784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of anopheline mosquitoes expressing transgenes that inhibit plasmodium development
    • Moreira L.A., Wang J., Collins F.H., Jacobs-Lorena M. Fitness of anopheline mosquitoes expressing transgenes that inhibit plasmodium development. Genetics 2004, 166:1337-1341.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 1337-1341
    • Moreira, L.A.1    Wang, J.2    Collins, F.H.3    Jacobs-Lorena, M.4
  • 83
    • 0141619387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeted approach to the identification of candidate genes determining susceptibility to Plasmodium gallinaceum in Aedes aegypti
    • Morlais I., Mori A., Schneider J.R., Severson D.W. A targeted approach to the identification of candidate genes determining susceptibility to Plasmodium gallinaceum in Aedes aegypti. Mol. Genet. Genomics 2003, 269:753-764.
    • (2003) Mol. Genet. Genomics , vol.269 , pp. 753-764
    • Morlais, I.1    Mori, A.2    Schneider, J.R.3    Severson, D.W.4
  • 84
    • 0028039623 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected genetic consequences of colonization and inbreeding: Allozyme tracking in Culicidae (Diptera)
    • Munstermann L.E. Unexpected genetic consequences of colonization and inbreeding: Allozyme tracking in Culicidae (Diptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1994, 87:157-164.
    • (1994) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.87 , pp. 157-164
    • Munstermann, L.E.1
  • 85
    • 0002864850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care and maintenance of Aedes mosquito colonies
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK, J.M. Crampton, C.B. Beard, C. Louis (Eds.)
    • Munstermann L.E. Care and maintenance of Aedes mosquito colonies. The Molecular Biology of Insect Disease Vectors: A Methods Manual 1997, 13-20. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. J.M. Crampton, C.B. Beard, C. Louis (Eds.).
    • (1997) The Molecular Biology of Insect Disease Vectors: A Methods Manual , pp. 13-20
    • Munstermann, L.E.1
  • 86
    • 0033160839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): an experimental and natural host of Dirofilaria immitis (Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) in Florida, USA
    • Nayar J.K., Knight J.W. Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): an experimental and natural host of Dirofilaria immitis (Filarioidea: Onchocercidae) in Florida, USA. J. Med. Entomol. 1999, 36:441-448.
    • (1999) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 441-448
    • Nayar, J.K.1    Knight, J.W.2
  • 87
    • 0001412131 scopus 로고
    • Eggs of Aedes triseriatus and Ae. hendersoni: A method to simulate optimal hatch
    • Novak J.N., Shroyer D.A. Eggs of Aedes triseriatus and Ae. hendersoni: A method to simulate optimal hatch. Mosq. News 1978, 38:515-521.
    • (1978) Mosq. News , vol.38 , pp. 515-521
    • Novak, J.N.1    Shroyer, D.A.2
  • 88
    • 0024258090 scopus 로고
    • Interactive influence of infectious disease and genetic diversity in natural populations
    • O'Brien S.J., Evermann J.F. Interactive influence of infectious disease and genetic diversity in natural populations. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1988, 3:254-259.
    • (1988) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 254-259
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Evermann, J.F.2
  • 89
    • 77649246996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary differentiation of fitness traits across multiple geographic scales in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • O'Donnell D., Armbruster P. Evolutionary differentiation of fitness traits across multiple geographic scales in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 2009, 102:1135-1144.
    • (2009) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , pp. 1135-1144
    • O'Donnell, D.1    Armbruster, P.2
  • 90
    • 8744230959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and previous diet of Anopheles gambiae on the infectivity of natural Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes from human volunteers
    • Okech B.A., Gouagna L.C., Kabiru E.W., Beier J.C., Yan G.Y., Githure J.I. Influence of age and previous diet of Anopheles gambiae on the infectivity of natural Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes from human volunteers. J. Insect. Sci. 2004, 4.
    • (2004) J. Insect. Sci. , pp. 4
    • Okech, B.A.1    Gouagna, L.C.2    Kabiru, E.W.3    Beier, J.C.4    Yan, G.Y.5    Githure, J.I.6
  • 91
    • 34248562906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval habitats of Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) influences vector competence to Plasmodium falciparum parasites
    • Okech B.A., Gouagna L.C., Yan G.Y., Githure J.I., Beier J.C. Larval habitats of Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) influences vector competence to Plasmodium falciparum parasites. Malaria J. 2007, 6.
    • (2007) Malaria J. , pp. 6
    • Okech, B.A.1    Gouagna, L.C.2    Yan, G.Y.3    Githure, J.I.4    Beier, J.C.5
  • 93
    • 0027469970 scopus 로고
    • Optimality, mutation and the evolution of aging
    • Partridge L., Barton N.H. Optimality, mutation and the evolution of aging. Nature 1993, 362:305-311.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 305-311
    • Partridge, L.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 94
    • 0028046569 scopus 로고
    • Response of Plasmodium refractory and susceptible strains of Anopheles gambiae to inoculated sephadex beads
    • Paskewitz S.M., Riehle M.A. Response of Plasmodium refractory and susceptible strains of Anopheles gambiae to inoculated sephadex beads. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 1994, 18:369-375.
    • (1994) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 369-375
    • Paskewitz, S.M.1    Riehle, M.A.2
  • 95
    • 0026180402 scopus 로고
    • Effect of body size on the vector competence of field and laboratory populations of Aedes triseriatus for La Crosse virus
    • Paulson S.L., Hawley W.A. Effect of body size on the vector competence of field and laboratory populations of Aedes triseriatus for La Crosse virus. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1991, 7:170-175.
    • (1991) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.7 , pp. 170-175
    • Paulson, S.L.1    Hawley, W.A.2
  • 96
    • 0026859469 scopus 로고
    • Vector competence of Aedes hendersoni (Diptera, Culicidae) for La Crosse Virus: lack of impaired function in virus-infected salivary glands and enhanced virus transmission by sporozoite-infected mosquitos
    • Paulson S.L., Poirier S.J., Grimstad P.R., Craig G.B. Vector competence of Aedes hendersoni (Diptera, Culicidae) for La Crosse Virus: lack of impaired function in virus-infected salivary glands and enhanced virus transmission by sporozoite-infected mosquitos. J. Med. Entomol. 1992, 29:483-488.
    • (1992) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 483-488
    • Paulson, S.L.1    Poirier, S.J.2    Grimstad, P.R.3    Craig, G.B.4
  • 97
    • 17444370181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Italian agile frog populations to an emerging strain of Ranavirus parallels population genetic diversity
    • Pearman P.B., Garner T.W.J. Susceptibility of Italian agile frog populations to an emerging strain of Ranavirus parallels population genetic diversity. Ecol. Lett. 2005, 8:401-408.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 401-408
    • Pearman, P.B.1    Garner, T.W.J.2
  • 98
    • 33646486597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the importance of genotypic variation, metabolic rate, morphology, sex and development time on immune function in the cricket, Gryllus firmus
    • Rantala M.J., Roff D.A. Analysis of the importance of genotypic variation, metabolic rate, morphology, sex and development time on immune function in the cricket, Gryllus firmus. J. Evol. Biol. 2006, 19:834-843.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 834-843
    • Rantala, M.J.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 99
    • 56749144293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does variation in Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence enable outbreaks of West Nile virus in California? J
    • Reisen W.K., Barker C.M., Fang Y., Martinez V.M. Does variation in Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence enable outbreaks of West Nile virus in California? J. Med. Entomol. 2008, 45:1126-1138.
    • (2008) Med. Entomol. , vol.45 , pp. 1126-1138
    • Reisen, W.K.1    Barker, C.M.2    Fang, Y.3    Martinez, V.M.4
  • 100
    • 33745242533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-feeding patterns of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in relation to availability of human and domestic animals in suburban landscapes of central North Carolina
    • Richards S.L., Ponnusamy L., Unnasch T.R., Hassan H.K., Apperson C.S. Host-feeding patterns of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in relation to availability of human and domestic animals in suburban landscapes of central North Carolina. J. Med. Entomol. 2006, 43:543-551.
    • (2006) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.43 , pp. 543-551
    • Richards, S.L.1    Ponnusamy, L.2    Unnasch, T.R.3    Hassan, H.K.4    Apperson, C.S.5
  • 101
    • 34447301771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrips tabaci and tomato spotted wilt virus: inheritance of vector competence
    • Rosa J., Kennedy G.G. Thrips tabaci and tomato spotted wilt virus: inheritance of vector competence. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 2007, 124:161-166.
    • (2007) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.124 , pp. 161-166
    • Rosa, J.1    Kennedy, G.G.2
  • 104
    • 47049113706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics and phylogeography of Aedes aegipti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Brazil
    • Scarpassa V.M., Cardoza T.B., Cardoso R.P. Population genetics and phylogeography of Aedes aegipti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Brazil. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2008, 78:895-903.
    • (2008) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.78 , pp. 895-903
    • Scarpassa, V.M.1    Cardoza, T.B.2    Cardoso, R.P.3
  • 105
    • 0029559634 scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium gallinaceum: Mosquito peritrophic matrix and the parasite-vector compatibility
    • Shahabuddin M., Kaidoh T., Aikawa M., Kaslow D.C. Plasmodium gallinaceum: Mosquito peritrophic matrix and the parasite-vector compatibility. Exp. Parasitol. 1995, 81:386-393.
    • (1995) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 386-393
    • Shahabuddin, M.1    Kaidoh, T.2    Aikawa, M.3    Kaslow, D.C.4
  • 106
    • 0030044285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated inhibition of Aedes aegypti midgut trypsins blocks sporogonic development of Plasmodium gallinaceum
    • Shahabuddin M., Lemos F.J.A., Kaslow D.C., JacobsLorena M. Antibody-mediated inhibition of Aedes aegypti midgut trypsins blocks sporogonic development of Plasmodium gallinaceum. Infect. Immun. 1996, 64:739-743.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 739-743
    • Shahabuddin, M.1    Lemos, F.J.A.2    Kaslow, D.C.3    JacobsLorena, M.4
  • 107
    • 0032079138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium gallinaceum: Differential killing of some mosquito stages of the parasite by insect defensin
    • Shahabuddin M., Fields I., Bulet P., Hoffmann J.A., Miller L.H. Plasmodium gallinaceum: Differential killing of some mosquito stages of the parasite by insect defensin. Exp. Parasitol. 1998, 89:103-112.
    • (1998) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.89 , pp. 103-112
    • Shahabuddin, M.1    Fields, I.2    Bulet, P.3    Hoffmann, J.A.4    Miller, L.H.5
  • 108
    • 0034872755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prophenoloxidase expression knockout on the melanization of microfilariae in the mosquito Armigeres subalbatus
    • Shiao S.H., Higgs S., Adelman Z., Christensen B.M., Liu S.H., Chen C.C. Effect of prophenoloxidase expression knockout on the melanization of microfilariae in the mosquito Armigeres subalbatus. Insect Mol. Biol. 2001, 10:315-321.
    • (2001) Insect Mol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 315-321
    • Shiao, S.H.1    Higgs, S.2    Adelman, Z.3    Christensen, B.M.4    Liu, S.H.5    Chen, C.C.6
  • 109
    • 4544233459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity decrease disease resistance?
    • Spielman D., Brook B.W., Briscoe D.A., Frankham R. Does inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity decrease disease resistance?. Conserv. Genet. 2004, 5:439-448.
    • (2004) Conserv. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 439-448
    • Spielman, D.1    Brook, B.W.2    Briscoe, D.A.3    Frankham, R.4
  • 110
    • 2642707548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of inbreeding on invertebrate host susceptibility to parasitic infection
    • Stevens L., Yan G., Pray L.A. Consequences of inbreeding on invertebrate host susceptibility to parasitic infection. Evolution 1997, 51:2032-2039.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 2032-2039
    • Stevens, L.1    Yan, G.2    Pray, L.A.3
  • 112
    • 0032013840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of larval nutrition, adult body size, and adult temperature on the ability of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) to melanize Sephadex beads
    • Suwanchaichinda C., Paskewitz S.M. Effects of larval nutrition, adult body size, and adult temperature on the ability of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) to melanize Sephadex beads. J. Med. Entomol. 1998, 35:157-161.
    • (1998) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.35 , pp. 157-161
    • Suwanchaichinda, C.1    Paskewitz, S.M.2
  • 113
    • 33747068022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and inbreeding depression: effects of inbreeding rate and inbreeding environment
    • Swindell W.R., Bouzat J.L. Selection and inbreeding depression: effects of inbreeding rate and inbreeding environment. Evolution 2006, 60:1014-1022.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Swindell, W.R.1    Bouzat, J.L.2
  • 114
    • 0028104339 scopus 로고
    • Reinterpretation of the genetics of susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to Plasmodium gallinaceum
    • Thathy V., Severson D.W., Christensen B.M. Reinterpretation of the genetics of susceptibility of Aedes aegypti to Plasmodium gallinaceum. J. Parasitol. 1994, 80:705-712.
    • (1994) J. Parasitol. , vol.80 , pp. 705-712
    • Thathy, V.1    Severson, D.W.2    Christensen, B.M.3
  • 115
    • 0035291742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus
    • Turell M.J., O'Guinn M.L., Dohm D.J., Jones J.W. Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. J. Med. Entomol. 2001, 38:130-134.
    • (2001) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.38 , pp. 130-134
    • Turell, M.J.1    O'Guinn, M.L.2    Dohm, D.J.3    Jones, J.W.4
  • 116
  • 117
    • 34547644889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in vector competence for West Nile virus in the Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) complex in California
    • Vaidyanathan R., Scott T.W. Geographic variation in vector competence for West Nile virus in the Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) complex in California. Vector-Borne Zoonot. 2007, 7:193-198.
    • (2007) Vector-Borne Zoonot. , vol.7 , pp. 193-198
    • Vaidyanathan, R.1    Scott, T.W.2
  • 119
    • 0034616295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinases of the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceum, a class of enzymes necessary for parasite invasion of the mosquito midgut
    • Vinetz J.M., Valenzuela J.G., Specht C.A., Aravind L., Langer R.C., Ribeiro J.M.C., Kaslow D.C. Chitinases of the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceum, a class of enzymes necessary for parasite invasion of the mosquito midgut. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275:10331-10341.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 10331-10341
    • Vinetz, J.M.1    Valenzuela, J.G.2    Specht, C.A.3    Aravind, L.4    Langer, R.C.5    Ribeiro, J.M.C.6    Kaslow, D.C.7
  • 120
    • 0035884456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant malaria
    • Wellems T.E., Plowe C.V. Chloroquine-resistant malaria. J. Infect. Dis. 2001, 184:770-776.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.184 , pp. 770-776
    • Wellems, T.E.1    Plowe, C.V.2
  • 121
    • 77951960718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in press. Larval environmental temperature and the susceptibility of Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera:Culicidae) to chikungunya virus. Vector-Borne Zoon. Dis [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1089/vbz.2009.0035
    • Westbrook, C.J., Reiskind, M.H., Pesko, K.N., Greene, K.E., Lounibos, L.P, in press. Larval environmental temperature and the susceptibility of Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera:Culicidae) to chikungunya virus. Vector-Borne Zoon. Dis [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1089/vbz.2009.0035.
    • Westbrook, C.J.1    Reiskind, M.H.2    Pesko, K.N.3    Greene, K.E.4    Lounibos L.P5
  • 122
    • 0038124402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixation probability and time in subdivided populations
    • Whitlock M.C. Fixation probability and time in subdivided populations. Genetics 2003, 164:767-779.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 767-779
    • Whitlock, M.C.1
  • 123
    • 77953232954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. The World Health Report 2002, Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO, 2002. The World Health Report 2002, Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2002)
  • 124
    • 0027017849 scopus 로고
    • Transposable DNA elements and life history traits. I. Transposition of P DNA elements in somatic cells reduces the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Woodruff R.C. Transposable DNA elements and life history traits. I. Transposition of P DNA elements in somatic cells reduces the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetica 1992, 86:143-154.
    • (1992) Genetica , vol.86 , pp. 143-154
    • Woodruff, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.