메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 183-210

The transnational security consultancy industry: A case of state-corporate symbiosis

Author keywords

global insecurities; informal networks; risk; symbiosis; transnational policing

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953173665     PISSN: 13624806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1362480609355702     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (95)
  • 2
    • 33748667268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business and Security: Public-Private Sector Interface and Interdependence at the Turn of the 21st Century
    • in Alyson J.K. Bailes and Isabel Frommelt (eds) Oxford: SIPRI
    • Bailes, Alyson J.K. (2004) ‘Business and Security: Public-Private Sector Interface and Interdependence at the Turn of the 21st Century’, in Alyson J.K. Bailes and Isabel Frommelt (eds) Business and Security: Public-Private Sector Relationships in a New Security Environment, pp. 1-24. Oxford : SIPRI.
    • (2004) Business and Security: Public-Private Sector Relationships in a New Security Environment , pp. 1-24
    • Bailes, A.J.K.1
  • 4
    • 84993770142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison Privateers: Neo-Colonialists in NSW
    • Baldry, Eileen (1996) ‘Prison Privateers: Neo-Colonialists in NSW’, Howard Journal, 35(20): 161-74.
    • (1996) Howard Journal , vol.35 , Issue.20 , pp. 161-174
    • Baldry, E.1
  • 7
    • 0742334508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liaison Officers in Europe: New Officers in the European Security Field
    • in James W.E. Sheptycki (ed.) London: Routledge
    • Bigo, Didier (2000) ‘Liaison Officers in Europe: New Officers in the European Security Field’, in James W.E. Sheptycki (ed.) Issues in Transnational Policing, pp. 67-99. London: Routledge.
    • (2000) Issues in Transnational Policing , pp. 67-99
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 8
    • 84917516098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalized-In-Security: The Field and the Ban-Opticon
    • in Naoki Sakai and Jon Solomon (eds) Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
    • Bigo, Didier (2006) ‘Globalized-In-Security: The Field and the Ban-Opticon’, in Naoki Sakai and Jon Solomon (eds) Translation, Biopolitics, Colonial Difference, pp. 109-56. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
    • (2006) Translation, Biopolitics, Colonial Difference , pp. 109-156
    • Bigo, D.1
  • 9
    • 77953170265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Security of Business: A View from the Security Industry
    • in Alyson J.K. Bailes and Isabel Frommelt (eds) Oxford: SIPRI
    • Black, Crispin (2004) ‘The Security of Business: A View from the Security Industry’, in Alyson J.K. Bailes and Isabel Frommelt (eds) Business and Security: Public-Private Sector Relationships in a New Security Environment, pp. 173-81. Oxford: SIPRI.
    • (2004) Business and Security: Public-Private Sector Relationships in a New Security Environment , pp. 173-181
    • Black, C.1
  • 13
    • 84925981602 scopus 로고
    • High-Policing and Low-Policing: Some Remarks about the Policing of Political Activities
    • Brodeur, Jean-Paul (1983) ‘High-Policing and Low-Policing: Some Remarks about the Policing of Political Activities’, Social Problems, 30(5): 507-21.
    • (1983) Social Problems , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-521
    • Brodeur, J.-P.1
  • 14
    • 85044995904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge Workers or “Knowledge Workers”
    • Brodeur, Jean-Paul and Benoît Dupont (2006) ‘Knowledge Workers or “Knowledge Workers”’, Policing and Society, 16(1): 7-26.
    • (2006) Policing and Society , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-26
    • Brodeur, J.-P.1    Dupont, B.2
  • 17
    • 77951601210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic Regulation: Licensing Regimes for the Export of Military Goods and Services
    • in Simon Chesterman and Chia Lehnardt (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Caparini, Marina (2007) ‘Domestic Regulation: Licensing Regimes for the Export of Military Goods and Services’, in Simon Chesterman and Chia Lehnardt (eds) From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies, pp. 158-78. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies , pp. 158-178
    • Caparini, M.1
  • 18
    • 84881977571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and the New Security Dilemma
    • Cerny, Philip G. (2005) ‘Terrorism and the New Security Dilemma’, Naval War College Review, 58(1): 11-33.
    • (2005) Naval War College Review , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-33
    • Cerny, P.G.1
  • 19
    • 58149385542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We Can’t Spy … If We Can’t Buy!’: The Privatization of Intelligence and the Limits of Outsourcing “Inherently Governmental Functions”
    • Chesterman, Simon (2008) ‘We Can’t Spy … If We Can’t Buy!’: The Privatization of Intelligence and the Limits of Outsourcing “Inherently Governmental Functions”’, European Journal of International Law, 19(5): 1055-74.
    • (2008) European Journal of International Law , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1055-1074
    • Chesterman, S.1
  • 22
    • 77951546340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make or Buy? Principal-Agent Theory and the Regulation of Private Military Companies
    • in Simon Chesterman and Chia Lehnardt (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Cockayne, James (2007) ‘Make or Buy? Principal-Agent Theory and the Regulation of Private Military Companies’, in Simon Chesterman and Chia Lehnardt (eds) From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies, pp. 181-95. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies , pp. 181-195
    • Cockayne, J.1
  • 23
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, Richard (1989) The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989) The Selfish Gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 24
    • 85050171594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘European Private Security, Corporate Investigation and Military Services: Collective Security
    • Dorn, Nicholas and Michael Levi (2007) ‘European Private Security, Corporate Investigation and Military Services: Collective Security, Market Regulation and Structuring the Public Sphere’, Policing and Society, 17(3): 213-38.
    • (2007) Market Regulation and Structuring the Public Sphere’, Policing and Society , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-238
    • Dorn, N.1    Levi, M.2
  • 25
    • 70349427191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private-Public or Public-Private? Strategic Dialogue on Serious Crime and Terrorism in the EU
    • Dorn, Nicholas and Michael Levi (2009) ‘Private-Public or Public-Private? Strategic Dialogue on Serious Crime and Terrorism in the EU’, Security Journal, 22(4): 302-16.
    • (2009) Security Journal , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-316
    • Dorn, N.1    Levi, M.2
  • 27
    • 85044796475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security in the Age of Networks
    • Dupont, Benoît (2004) ‘Security in the Age of Networks’, Policing and Society, 14(1): 76-91.
    • (2004) Policing and Society , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-91
    • Dupont, B.1
  • 28
    • 54149113761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Empire to Iraq and the War on Terror: The Transplantation and Commodification of the (Northern) Irish Policing Model
    • (a)
    • Ellison, Graham and Conor O’Reilly (2008a) ‘From Empire to Iraq and the War on Terror: The Transplantation and Commodification of the (Northern) Irish Policing Model’, Police Quarterly, 11(4): 395-426.
    • (2008) Police Quarterly , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-426
    • Ellison, G.1    O’Reilly, C.2
  • 29
    • 54149116900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulster's Policing Goes Global: The Police Reforms Process in Northern Ireland and the Creation of a Global Brand
    • (b)
    • Ellison, Graham and Conor O’Reilly (2008b) ‘Ulster's Policing Goes Global: The Police Reforms Process in Northern Ireland and the Creation of a Global Brand’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 50(4-5): 331-51.
    • (2008) Crime, Law and Social Change , vol.50 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 331-351
    • Ellison, G.1    O’Reilly, C.2
  • 30
    • 0000583748 scopus 로고
    • The Division of Expert Knowledge in Policing and Security
    • Ericson, Richard V. (1994) ‘The Division of Expert Knowledge in Policing and Security’, British Journal of Sociology, 45(2): 149-75.
    • (1994) British Journal of Sociology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-175
    • Ericson, R.V.1
  • 32
    • 77953171274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Security Research and Innovation Forum (ESRIF): Public-Private Dialogue in Security Research
    • Press Release of the European Commission 11 September. MEMO/07/346.
    • European Commission (2007) ‘The European Security Research and Innovation Forum (ESRIF): Public-Private Dialogue in Security Research’, Press Release of the European Commission, 11 September. MEMO/07/346.
    • (2007)
    • Commission, E.1
  • 33
    • 33745458582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security and Intelligence Systems in the United Kingdom
    • in Jean-Paul Brodeur, Peter Gill and Dennis Töllborg (eds) Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Gill, Peter (2003) ‘Security and Intelligence Systems in the United Kingdom’, in Jean-Paul Brodeur, Peter Gill and Dennis Töllborg (eds) Democracy, Law and Security: Internal Security Services in Contemporary Europe, pp. 265-93. Aldershot : Ashgate.
    • (2003) Democracy, Law and Security: Internal Security Services in Contemporary Europe , pp. 265-293
    • Gill, P.1
  • 36
    • 84936176855 scopus 로고
    • Grey Policing: A Theoretical Framework
    • Hoogenboom, Bob (1991) ‘Grey Policing: A Theoretical Framework’, Policing and Society, 2(1): 17-30.
    • (1991) Policing and Society , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Hoogenboom, B.1
  • 37
    • 33845506408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Grey Intelligence’, Crime
    • Hoogenboom, Bob (2006) ‘Grey Intelligence’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 45(4-5): 373-81.
    • (2006) Law and Social Change , vol.45 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 373-381
    • Hoogenboom, B.1
  • 39
    • 77953172558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-Private Initiatives: American Trade Associations
    • 11 May.
    • IntelligenceOnline (2007) ‘Public-Private Initiatives: American Trade Associations’, IntelligenceOnline No. 546, 11 May.
    • (2007) IntelligenceOnline , vol.546
  • 41
    • 25144477927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Crime by Proxy and Juridical Othering
    • Jamieson, Ruth and Kieran McEvoy (2005) ‘State Crime by Proxy and Juridical Othering’, British Journal of Criminology, 45(4): 504-27.
    • (2005) British Journal of Criminology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 504-527
    • Jamieson, R.1    McEvoy, K.2
  • 45
    • 84927117564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational Security Governance
    • in Jennifer Wood and Benoît Dupont (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Johnston, Les (2006) ‘Transnational Security Governance’, in Jennifer Wood and Benoît Dupont (eds) Democracy, Society and the Governance of Security, pp. 33-51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) Democracy, Society and the Governance of Security , pp. 33-51
    • Johnston, L.1
  • 46
    • 79956221346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glocal Heroes: Transnational Commercial Security Companies in the 21st Century
    • (forthcoming) in Ian Loader and Sarah Percy (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Johnston, Les (forthcoming) ‘Glocal Heroes: Transnational Commercial Security Companies in the 21st Century’, in Ian Loader and Sarah Percy (eds) The New Economy of Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • The New Economy of Security
    • Johnston, L.1
  • 49
    • 70349100676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating Institutions: Linking the “Local” and the “Global” in the Travel of Crime Policies
    • Karstedt, Susanne (2007) ‘Creating Institutions: Linking the “Local” and the “Global” in the Travel of Crime Policies’, Police Practice and Research, 8(2): 145-58.
    • (2007) Police Practice and Research , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-158
    • Karstedt, S.1
  • 50
    • 58149396727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don’t Privatize Our Spies
    • 25 June. Available at
    • Keefe, Patrick R. (2007) ‘Don’t Privatize Our Spies’, New York Times, 25 June. Available at www.nytimes.com/2007/06/25/opinion/25keefe.html
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Keefe, P.R.1
  • 52
    • 77953148045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June 2008
    • Kroll (2008) Kroll Fact-Sheet, June 2008, www.kroll.com
    • (2008) Kroll Fact-Sheet
  • 53
    • 77953155015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating the Role of PMCs in Shaping Security and Politics
    • in Simon Chesterman and Chia Lehnardt (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Leander, Anna (2007) ‘Regulating the Role of PMCs in Shaping Security and Politics’, in Simon Chesterman and Chia Lehnardt (eds) From Mercenaries to Markets: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies, pp. 49-64. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) From Mercenaries to Markets: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies , pp. 49-64
    • Leander, A.1
  • 54
    • 34249070735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private Security Contractors in Darfur: Reflecting and Reinforcing Neo-Liberal Governmentality
    • Leander, Anna and Rens van Munster (2007) ‘Private Security Contractors in Darfur: Reflecting and Reinforcing Neo-Liberal Governmentality’, International Relations, 21(2): 201-16.
    • (2007) International Relations , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-216
    • Leander, A.1    van Munster, R.2
  • 55
    • 33751021723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money Laundering
    • in Michael Tonry (ed.) Chicago: Chicago University Press
    • Levi, Michael and Peter Reuter (2006) ‘Money Laundering’, in Michael Tonry (ed.) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 34, pp. 289-375. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
    • (2006) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.34 , pp. 289-375
    • Levi, M.1    Reuter, P.2
  • 56
    • 0011299435 scopus 로고
    • An International Perspective on the Privatisation of Corrections
    • Lilley, Robert J. and Paul Knepper (1992) ‘An International Perspective on the Privatisation of Corrections’, Howard Journal, 31(3): 174-91.
    • (1992) Howard Journal , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-191
    • Lilley, R.J.1    Knepper, P.2
  • 57
    • 0033130307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Consumer Culture and the Commodification of Policing and Security
    • Loader, Ian (1999) ‘The Consumer Culture and the Commodification of Policing and Security’, Sociology, 33(2): 373-92.
    • (1999) Sociology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-392
    • Loader, I.1
  • 59
    • 34548297032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopolitics of Specialist Risk: Kidnap and Ransom Insurance
    • Lobo-Guerrero, Luis (2007) ‘Biopolitics of Specialist Risk: Kidnap and Ransom Insurance’, Security Dialogue, 38(3): 315-34.
    • (2007) Security Dialogue , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-334
    • Lobo-Guerrero, L.1
  • 60
    • 85078012225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Security and Political Policing: Some Thoughts on Values, Ends and Law
    • in Jean-Paul Brodeur, Peter Gill and Dennis Töllborg (eds) Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
    • Lustgarten, Lawrence (2003) ‘National Security and Political Policing: Some Thoughts on Values, Ends and Law’, in Jean-Paul Brodeur, Peter Gill and Dennis Töllborg (eds) Democracy, Law and Security: Internal Security Services in Contemporary Europe, pp. 319-34. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
    • (2003) Democracy, Law and Security: Internal Security Services in Contemporary Europe , pp. 319-334
    • Lustgarten, L.1
  • 61
    • 24144484569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing New Social Spaces
    • in James W.E. Sheptycki (ed.) London: Routledge
    • Manning, Peter (2000) ‘Policing New Social Spaces’, in James W.E. Sheptycki (ed.) Issues in Transnational Policing, pp. 177-200. London: Routledge.
    • (2000) Issues in Transnational Policing , pp. 177-200
    • Manning, P.1
  • 62
    • 0002354874 scopus 로고
    • The Interweaving of Public and Private Police in Undercover Work
    • in Clifford Shearing and Philip Stenning (eds) London: SAGE
    • Marx, Gary T. (1987) ‘The Interweaving of Public and Private Police in Undercover Work’, in Clifford Shearing and Philip Stenning (eds) Private Policing, pp. 172-93. London: SAGE.
    • (1987) Private Policing , pp. 172-193
    • Marx, G.T.1
  • 63
    • 34147215372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murky Conceptual Waters: The Public and the Private
    • Marx, Gary T. (2001) ‘Murky Conceptual Waters: The Public and the Private’, Ethics and Information Technology, 3(3): 157-69.
    • (2001) Ethics and Information Technology , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-169
    • Marx, G.T.1
  • 66
    • 33745438230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye Spy Private High: Re-Conceptualising High Policing Theory
    • O’Reilly, Conor and Graham Ellison (2006) ‘Eye Spy Private High: Re-Conceptualising High Policing Theory’, British Journal of Criminology, 46(4): 641-60.
    • (2006) British Journal of Criminology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-660
    • O’Reilly, C.1    Ellison, G.2
  • 68
    • 0040349303 scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis and Socialization: A Frame of Reference for the Study of Society
    • Park, Robert E. (1939) ‘Symbiosis and Socialization: A Frame of Reference for the Study of Society’, American Journal of Sociology, 45(1): 1-25.
    • (1939) American Journal of Sociology , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Park, R.E.1
  • 70
    • 84972866679 scopus 로고
    • Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement with the Private Sector
    • Porteous, Samuel D. (1994) ‘Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement with the Private Sector’, Intelligence and National Security, 9(4): 735-52.
    • (1994) Intelligence and National Security , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-752
    • Porteous, S.D.1
  • 71
    • 0003167613 scopus 로고
    • Glocalisation: Time-Space and Homogeneity- Heterogeneity
    • in Michael Featherstone, Scott M. Lash and Roland Robertson (eds) London: SAGE
    • Robertson, Roland (1995) ‘Glocalisation: Time-Space and Homogeneity- Heterogeneity’, in Michael Featherstone, Scott M. Lash and Roland Robertson (eds) Global Modernities, pp. 25-44. London : SAGE.
    • (1995) Global Modernities , pp. 25-44
    • Robertson, R.1
  • 74
    • 0032369522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing, Postmodernism and Transnationalisation
    • Sheptycki, James W.E. (1998) ‘Policing, Postmodernism and Transnationalisation’, British Journal of Criminology, 38(3): 485-503.
    • (1998) British Journal of Criminology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 485-503
    • Sheptycki, J.W.E.1
  • 76
    • 77953149476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patrolling the New European (In)Security Field: Organisational Dilemmas and Operational Solutions for Policing the Internal Borders of Europe
    • Sheptycki, James W.E. (2001) ‘Patrolling the New European (In)Security Field: Organisational Dilemmas and Operational Solutions for Policing the Internal Borders of Europe’, European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 9(2): 144-60.
    • (2001) European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-160
    • Sheptycki, J.W.E.1
  • 78
  • 79
    • 85186300413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Constabulary Ethic and the Transnational Condition
    • (b) in Andrew Goldsmith and James W.E. Sheptycki (eds) Oxford: Hart Publishing
    • Sheptycki, James W.E. (2007b) ‘The Constabulary Ethic and the Transnational Condition’, in Andrew Goldsmith and James W.E. Sheptycki (eds) Crafting Transnational Policing: Police Capacity Building and Global Police Reform, pp. 31-72. Oxford : Hart Publishing.
    • (2007) Crafting Transnational Policing: Police Capacity Building and Global Police Reform , pp. 31-72
    • Sheptycki, J.W.E.1
  • 80
  • 85
    • 85045159724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Hegemony Incorporated: The Importance and Implications of Military Contractors in Iraq
    • Spearin, Christopher (2003) ‘American Hegemony Incorporated: The Importance and Implications of Military Contractors in Iraq’, Contemporary Security Policy, 24(3): 26-47.
    • (2003) Contemporary Security Policy , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 26-47
    • Spearin, C.1
  • 86
    • 53149138902 scopus 로고
    • Privatization and Capitalist Development: The Case of the Private Police
    • Spitzer, Steven and Andrew T. Scull (1977) ‘Privatization and Capitalist Development: The Case of the Private Police’, Social Problems, 25(1): 18-29.
    • (1977) Social Problems , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-29
    • Spitzer, S.1    Scull, A.T.2
  • 88
    • 84937382755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing and the Supranational
    • Walker, Neil (2002) ‘Policing and the Supranational’, Policing and Society, 12(4): 307-21.
    • (2002) Policing and Society , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-321
    • Walker, N.1
  • 89
    • 33745439854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pattern of Transnational Policing
    • in T. Newburn (ed.) Devon, UK: Willan Publishing
    • Walker, Neil (2003) ‘The Pattern of Transnational Policing’, in T. Newburn (ed.) Handbook of Policing, pp. 111-35. Devon, UK: Willan Publishing.
    • (2003) Handbook of Policing , pp. 111-135
    • Walker, N.1
  • 91
    • 0344824505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal Regulation: State-Corporate Crime and the United Kingdom Government's New Mercenaries
    • Whyte, Dave (2003) ‘Lethal Regulation: State-Corporate Crime and the United Kingdom Government's New Mercenaries’, Journal of Law and Society, 30(4): 575-600.
    • (2003) Journal of Law and Society , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-600
    • Whyte, D.1
  • 92
    • 33847615689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Crimes of Neo-Liberal Rule in Occupied Iraq
    • Whyte, David (2007) ‘The Crimes of Neo-Liberal Rule in Occupied Iraq’, British Journal of Criminology, 47(2): 177-95.
    • (2007) British Journal of Criminology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-195
    • Whyte, D.1
  • 94
    • 33749430634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid Security: Managing the Market for Crime Control
    • Zedner, Lucia (2006) ‘Liquid Security: Managing the Market for Crime Control’, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 6(3): 267-88.
    • (2006) Criminology and Criminal Justice , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-288
    • Zedner, L.1
  • 95
    • 34147221349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Crime and Post-Criminology?
    • Zedner, Lucia (2007) ‘Pre-Crime and Post-Criminology?’, Theoretical Criminology, 11(2): 261-81.
    • (2007) Theoretical Criminology , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-281
    • Zedner, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.