메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 557-572

Killing the Messenger: An exploration of presidential newspaper coverage and public confidence in the press

Author keywords

Cynical News; Media Cynicism; Negative News; Presidential Media Coverage; Public Confidence In The Press

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953119007     PISSN: 1461670X     EISSN: 14699699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1461670022000019164     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 85024180076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dean E (1989/1994) "The Media in Elections: evidence of the role and impact"
    • Washington: Congressional Quarterly
    • Alger, Dean E (1989/1994) "The Media in Elections:evidence of the role and impact", in:Media Power in Politics, Washington:Congressional Quarterly, pp. 161-75.
    • Media Power in Politics , pp. 161-175
  • 2
    • 85024164600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Newspaper Editors (1999) ASNE Journalism Credibility Project.
    • American Society of Newspaper Editors (1999) ASNE Journalism Credibility Project. http://www.asne.org/kiosk/reports/99reports/1999examiningourcredibility/
  • 5
    • 0000098211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charles K. (1981) "Communication and Political Socialization"
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books
    • Atkin, Charles K. (1981) "Communication and Political Socialization", in:Handbook of political communication. New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Books, pp. 299-328.
    • Handbook of political communication , pp. 299-328
  • 6
    • 85024200038 scopus 로고
    • The Governing Crisis: media, money
    • New York: St Martin's Press
    • Bennett, W. Lance (1992) The Governing Crisis:media, money, and marketing in American elections. New York:St Martin's Press.
    • (1992) And marketing in American elections
    • Bennett, W.L.1
  • 8
    • 85024173968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Department of Education (2002) Curriculum and Instruction
    • California Department of Education (2002) Curriculum and Instruction, http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/
  • 12
    • 0002563358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seung-Mock (1990) "Communication and Political Socialization"
    • New York: Teachers College Press
    • Chaffee, Steven and Yang, Seung-Mock (1990) "Communication and Political Socialization", in:Political Socialization:citizenship, education and democracy, New York:Teachers College Press, pp. 137-57.
    • Political Socialization: citizenship, education and democracy , pp. 137-157
    • Chaffee, S.1
  • 13
    • 84986405637 scopus 로고
    • The Bridging Role of Television on Immigrant Political Socialization
    • Chaffee, Steven H., Nass, Cliff I. and Yang, Seung-Mock (1990) "The Bridging Role of Television on Immigrant Political Socialization", Human Communication Research 17, pp. 266-88.
    • (1990) Human Communication Research , vol.17 , pp. 266-288
    • Chaffee, S.H.1    Nass, C.I.2    Yang, S.-M.3
  • 15
    • 85024154545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Push to Aid Afghans Raises Hefty Issues at Area Schools
    • Coleman, Sandy (2001) "Push to Aid Afghans Raises Hefty Issues at Area Schools", Boston Globe, 4 December.
    • (2001) Boston Globe, 4 December
    • Coleman, S.1
  • 16
    • 85024141547 scopus 로고
    • The Malevolent Leaders: popular discontent in America
    • Craig, Stephen C. (1993) The Malevolent Leaders:popular discontent in America, Boulder Westview.
    • (1993) Boulder Westview
    • Craig, S.C.1
  • 18
    • 85024166455 scopus 로고
    • Democracy without Citizens: media and the decay of American politics
    • Entman, Robert (1989) Democracy without Citizens:media and the decay of American politics, Oxford:Oxford University Press.
    • (1989) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Entman, R.1
  • 19
    • 84985070018 scopus 로고
    • Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm
    • Entman, Robert (1993) "Framing:toward clarification of a fractured paradigm", Journal of Communication 43, pp. 51-58.
    • (1993) Journal of Communication , vol.43 , pp. 51-58
    • Entman, R.1
  • 24
    • 0039653008 scopus 로고
    • TV News and Adolescent Political Socialization
    • Beverly Hills: Sage
    • Garramone, Gina M (1983) "TV News and Adolescent Political Socialization", in:Communication Yearbook 7, Beverly Hills:Sage, pp. 651-67.
    • (1983) Communication Yearbook , vol.7 , pp. 651-667
    • Garramone, G.M.1
  • 26
    • 0038552172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Coverage of Crime and Public Opinion an exploration of the second level of agenda setting
    • University of Texas, Austin
    • Ghanem, Salma (1996) "Media Coverage of Crime and Public Opinion an exploration of the second level of agenda setting", doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
    • (1996) Doctoral dissertation
    • Ghanem, S.1
  • 27
    • 85139712833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filling in the Tapestry: the second level of agenda-setting
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Ghanem, Salma (1997) "Filling in the Tapestry:the second level of agenda-setting", in:M. McCombs, D. L. Shaw and D. Weaver (Eds), Communication and Democracy, Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 3-14.
    • (1997) Communication and Democracy , pp. 3-14
    • Ghanem, S.1    McCombs, M.2    Shaw, D.L.3    Weaver, D.4
  • 29
    • 85024192769 scopus 로고
    • The Cynical Clinic
    • Grossberger, Lewis (1992) "The Cynical Clinic", Mediaweek 2(29), p. 38.
    • (1992) Mediaweek , vol.2 , Issue.29 , pp. 38
    • Grossberger, L.1
  • 30
    • 85024216852 scopus 로고
    • Insider Cynicism: Ed Rollins meets the press
    • Hanson, Christopher (1994) "Insider Cynicism:Ed Rollins meets the press", Columbia Journalism Review 32(5), pp. 28-31.
    • (1994) Columbia Journalism Review , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 28-31
    • Hanson, C.1
  • 32
    • 0002456319 scopus 로고
    • New Directions in Agenda-Setting Research
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Iyengar, Shanto (1988) "New Directions in Agenda-Setting Research", in:Communication Yearbook 11. Newbury Park, CA:Sage, pp. 595-602.
    • (1988) Communication Yearbook , vol.11 , pp. 595-602
    • Iyengar, S.1
  • 34
    • 0033466759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voice, Substance, and Cynicism in Presidential Campaign Media
    • Just, Marion, Crigler, Ann and Buhr, Tami (1999) "Voice, Substance, and Cynicism in Presidential Campaign Media", Political Communication, 16(1), pp. 25-44.
    • (1999) Political Communication , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-44
    • Just, M.1    Crigler, A.2    Buhr, T.3
  • 35
    • 85024193694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pu-tsung (1997) "The Press, Candidate Images, and Coter Perceptions"
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • King, Pu-tsung (1997) "The Press, Candidate Images, and Coter Perceptions", in:Communication and Democracy, Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 29-40.
    • Communication and Democracy , pp. 29-40
  • 36
    • 0032222127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Criticism: negative advertising on the internet in the 1996 senate races
    • Klotz, Robert (1998) "Virtual Criticism:negative advertising on the internet in the 1996 senate races". Political Communication, 15(3), pp. 347-65.
    • (1998) Political Communication , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-365
    • Klotz, R.1
  • 37
    • 84971688586 scopus 로고
    • Altering the Foundations of Support for the President through Priming
    • Krosnick, Jon A. and Kinder, Donald R. (1990) "Altering the Foundations of Support for the President through Priming", American Political Science Review 84(2), pp. 497-512.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-512
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Kinder, D.R.2
  • 38
    • 85139633064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominic L. (1997) "Media Agenda Setting and Press Performance: a social system approach for building theory"
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Lasorsa, Dominic L. (1997) "Media Agenda Setting and Press Performance:a social system approach for building theory", in:Communication and Democracy:exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory, Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 155-67
    • Communication and Democracy: exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory , pp. 155-167
  • 39
    • 0033478803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effectiveness of Negative Political Advertisements: a meta-analytic review
    • Lau, Richard R., Sigelman, Lee, Heldman, Caroline and Babbitt, Paul (1999) "The Effectiveness of Negative Political Advertisements:a meta-analytic review", American Political Science Review 93, pp. 851-75.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , pp. 851-875
    • Lau, R.R.1    Sigelman, L.2    Heldman, C.3    Babbitt, P.4
  • 40
    • 85024143044 scopus 로고
    • 'Journalistic Arrogance"
    • Lehrer, Jim (1993) 'Journalistic Arrogance", Media Ethics 6(1), p. 3.
    • (1993) Media Ethics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Lehrer, J.1
  • 41
    • 84933491162 scopus 로고
    • Television, Parents, and the Political Socialization of Children
    • Liebes, Tamar (1992) "Television, Parents, and the Political Socialization of Children", Teachers College Record, 94(1), pp. 73-86.
    • (1992) Teachers College Record , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-86
    • Liebes, T.1
  • 42
    • 0002076294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credibility Problems Plague All Media
    • Liebeskind, Ken (1997) "Credibility Problems Plague All Media", Editor & Publisher 130(50), p. 23.
    • (1997) Editor & Publisher , vol.130 , Issue.50 , pp. 23
    • Liebeskind, K.1
  • 44
    • 0032396215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Levels of Agenda Setting among Advertising and News in the 1995 Spanish Elections
    • Lopez-Escobar, Esteban, Llamas, Juan Pablo, McCombs, Maxwell and Lennon, Federico Rey (1998) "Two Levels of Agenda Setting among Advertising and News in the 1995 Spanish Elections", Political Communication 15, pp. 225-38.
    • (1998) Political Communication , vol.15 , pp. 225-238
    • Lopez-Escobar, E.1    Llamas, J.P.2    McCombs, M.3    Lennon, F.R.4
  • 48
    • 85024151918 scopus 로고
    • The Media Outside and the Pictures in Our Heads: surveying the second dimension of agenda-setting", paper presented at "New Trends in Communication
    • McCombs, Maxwell (1995) "The Media Outside and the Pictures in Our Heads:surveying the second dimension of agenda-setting", paper presented at "New Trends in Communication," a conference of the Universita Degli di Roma La Sapienza, Rome.
    • (1995) A conference of the Universita Degli di Roma La Sapienza, Rome
    • McCombs, M.1
  • 49
    • 84985057776 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Agenda-Setting Research: twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas
    • McCombs, Maxwell R and Shaw, Donald L. (1993) "The Evolution of Agenda-Setting Research:twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas". Journal of Communication 43(2), pp. 58-65.
    • (1993) Journal of Communication , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 58-65
    • McCombs, M.R.1    Shaw, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0001297465 scopus 로고
    • Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers: developing an index
    • Meyer, Philip (1988) "Defining and Measuring Credibility of Newspapers:developing an index". Journalism Quarterly 65, pp. 567-72.
    • (1988) Journalism Quarterly , vol.65 , pp. 567-572
    • Meyer, P.1
  • 53
    • 27644512459 scopus 로고
    • The Principal of Congruity in the Prediction of Attitude Change
    • Osgood, Charles R and Tannenbaum, Percy H. (1955) "The Principal of Congruity in the Prediction of Attitude Change", Psychological Review 62, pp. 42-55.
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 42-55
    • Osgood, C.R.1    Tannenbaum, P.H.2
  • 54
    • 0031286143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talk Radio and Evaluations of President Clinton
    • Owen, Diana (1997) "Talk Radio and Evaluations of President Clinton", Political Communication 14, pp. 333-53.
    • (1997) Political Communication , vol.14 , pp. 333-353
    • Owen, D.1
  • 55
    • 0010861802 scopus 로고
    • "Can Congress Ever Be a Popular Institution?'
    • Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Parker, Glenn (1981) "Can Congress Ever Be a Popular Institution?', in:J. Cooper & G. Calvin Mackenzie (Eds), The House at Work, Austin:University of Texas Press.
    • (1981) The House at Work
    • Parker, G.1    Cooper, J.2    Calvin Mackenzie, G.3
  • 56
    • 84930558991 scopus 로고
    • Standing Up for Congress: variations in public esteem since the 1960s
    • Patterson, Samuel C and Caldeira, Gregory A. (1990) "Standing Up for Congress:variations in public esteem since the 1960s", Legislative Studies Quarterly 15, pp. 25-47.
    • (1990) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 25-47
    • Patterson, S.C.1    Caldeira, G.A.2
  • 59
    • 0040357289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Communication: politics, press
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Perloff, Richard M. (1998) Political Communication:politics, press, and public in America, Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1998) And public in America
    • Perloff, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 84937298472 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Television Viewing on Public Perceptions of Physicians
    • Pfau, Michael, Mullen, Lawrence J. and Garrow, Kristen (1995) "The Influence of Television Viewing on Public Perceptions of Physicians", Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 39(4), pp. 441-58.
    • (1995) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-458
    • Pfau, M.1    Mullen, L.J.2    Garrow, K.3
  • 63
    • 0003358840 scopus 로고
    • Bowling Alone: America's declining social capital
    • Putnam, Robert D. (1995) "Bowling Alone:America's declining social capital". Journal of Democracy 6, pp. 65-78.
    • (1995) Journal of Democracy , vol.6 , pp. 65-78
    • Putnam, R.D.1
  • 64
    • 85066424169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lucig H. (1989) "Intermedia Influence and the Drug Issue: converging on cocaine"
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Reese, Stephen D. and Danielian, Lucig H. (1989) "Intermedia Influence and the Drug Issue:converging on cocaine", in:Communication Campaigns about Drugs:government, media, and the public, Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 29-45.
    • Communication Campaigns about Drugs: government, media, and the public , pp. 29-45
    • Reese, S.D.1
  • 66
    • 84970723006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effectiveness of Random, Consecutive Day and Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis
    • Riffe, Daniel, Aust, Chaile F. and Lacy, Stephen R. (1998b) "The Effectiveness of Random, Consecutive Day and Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis", Journalism Quarterly 70(2), pp. 133-39.
    • (1998) Journalism Quarterly , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-139
    • Riffe, D.1    Aust, C.F.2    Lacy, S.R.3
  • 67
    • 0041005711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michael (1975) "American Political Legitimacy in an Era of Electronic journalism"
    • New York: Praeger
    • Robinson, Michael (1975) "American Political Legitimacy in an Era of Electronic journalism", in:Television as a Social Force:new approaches to TV criticism. New York:Praeger, pp. 97-141.
    • Television as a Social Force: new approaches to TV criticism , pp. 97-141
  • 70
    • 0000809614 scopus 로고
    • Agenda Setting Research: Where has it been? Where is it going?
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Rogers, Everett M. and Dealing, James W. (1988) "Agenda Setting Research:Where has it been? Where is it going?", in:Communication Yearbook 11, Newbury Park, CA:Sage, pp. 555-94.
    • (1988) Communication Yearbook , vol.11 , pp. 555-594
    • Rogers, E.M.1    Dealing, J.W.2
  • 71
    • 0040390902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larry J. (1992/1994) "Open Season: how the news media cover presidential campaigns in the age of attack journalism"
    • Washington: Congressional Quarterly
    • Sabato, Larry J. (1992/1994) "Open Season:how the news media cover presidential campaigns in the age of attack journalism", in:Media Power in Politics, Washington:Congressional Quarterly, pp. 193-203.
    • Media Power in Politics , pp. 193-203
  • 72
    • 0038105922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining Differential Gains from Mass Media and Their Implications for Participatory Behavior
    • Scheufele, Dietram A. (2002) "Examining Differential Gains from Mass Media and Their Implications for Participatory Behavior", Communication Research 29(1), pp. 46-65.
    • (2002) Communication Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-65
    • Scheufele, D.A.1
  • 73
    • 85024240659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin (1987/1994) "The Great American Video Game"
    • Washington: Congressional Quarterly
    • Schram, Martin (1987/1994) "The Great American Video Game", in:Media Power in Politics, Washington:Congressional Quarterly, pp. 184-92.
    • Media Power in Politics , pp. 184-192
  • 74
    • 79957239528 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Schudson, Michael (1995) The Power of News, Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
    • (1995) The Power of News
    • Schudson, M.1
  • 75
    • 0009418305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of the Mass Media and the Public Sphere
    • Schulz, Winfried (1997) "Changes of the Mass Media and the Public Sphere", Javost--The Public 4(2), pp. 57-90.
    • (1997) Javost--The Public , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-90
    • Schulz, W.1
  • 76
    • 0012670477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Change and Political Effects of Television: Americanization of the political culture
    • Schulz, Winfried (1998) "Media Change and Political Effects of Television:Americanization of the political culture". Communications 23(4), pp. 527-43.
    • (1998) Communications , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-543
    • Schulz, W.1
  • 77
    • 0002055711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the Agenda for Cross-national Research: bringing values into the concept
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Semetko, HoIIi and Mandelli Andreina (1997) "Setting the Agenda for Cross-national Research:bringing values into the concept", in:M McCombs, D. L. Shaw and D. Weaver (Eds), Communication and Democracy, Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 195-208.
    • (1997) Communication and Democracy , pp. 195-208
    • Semetko, H.1    Andreina, M.2    McCombs, M.3    Shaw, D.L.4    Weaver, D.5
  • 78
    • 0002931636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Socialization in the Classroom: the kids voting program
    • Simon, James (1998) "Political Socialization in the Classroom:the kids voting program". Social Science Journal 35(1), pp. 29-43.
    • (1998) Social Science Journal , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-43
    • Simon, J.1
  • 80
    • 0039063498 scopus 로고
    • The President-News Media Relationship: a time series analysis of agenda-setting
    • Wanta, Wayne and Foote, Joe (1994) "The President-News Media Relationship:a time series analysis of agenda-setting". Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 38, pp. 437-48.
    • (1994) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.38 , pp. 437-448
    • Wanta, W.1    Foote, J.2
  • 81
    • 0001191773 scopus 로고
    • How President's State of Union Talk Influenced News Media Agendas
    • Wanta, Wayne, Stephenson, Mary Ann, VanSlyke Turk, Judy and McCombs, Maxwell R (1989) "How President's State of Union Talk Influenced News Media Agendas", Journalism Quarterly 66, pp. 537-41.
    • (1989) Journalism Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 537-541
    • Wanta, W.1    Stephenson, M.A.2    Turk, V.3
  • 82
    • 1842809138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • David H. (1981) "Basic Statistical Tools"
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Weaver, David H. (1981) "Basic Statistical Tools", in:Research Methods in Mass Communication, Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall, pp. 49-89.
    • Research Methods in Mass Communication , pp. 49-89
  • 84
    • 84985081405 scopus 로고
    • 'Ts Television News Biased?"
    • Weaver, Paul H. (1972) 'Ts Television News Biased?", The Public interest 27, pp. 57-74.
    • (1972) The Public interest , vol.27 , pp. 57-74
    • Weaver, P.H.1
  • 85
    • 0038847092 scopus 로고
    • The Concepts of Balance, Congruiry and Dissonance
    • Zajonc, Robert B. (1960) "The Concepts of Balance, Congruiry and Dissonance", Public Opinion Quarterly 24, pp. 280-96.
    • (1960) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 280-296
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 86
    • 0032105020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monica Lewinsky's Contribution to Political Science
    • Zaller, John (1998) "Monica Lewinsky's Contribution to Political Science", Political Science and Politics 31(2), pp. 183-89.
    • (1998) Political Science and Politics , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-189
    • Zaller, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.