메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 579-594

The geography of the Canada-United States border effect

Author keywords

Border effect; Canada united states; Gravity equation; International trade

Indexed keywords

BORDER REGION; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC RELATIONS; GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH; INTERNATIONAL TRADE; REGIONAL ECONOMY; TRADE PERFORMANCE;

EID: 77953096015     PISSN: 00343404     EISSN: 13600591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00343400802508794     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 84937149683 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical foundation of the gravity equation
    • ANDERSON J. E. (1979) A theoretical foundation of the gravity equation, American Economic Review 69, 106-116.
    • (1979) American Economic Review , vol.69 , pp. 106-116
    • Anderson, J.E.1
  • 2
    • 0142004903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity with gravitas: A solution to the border puzzle
    • ANDERSON J. E. and VAN WINCOOP E. (2003) Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle, American Economic Review 93, 170-192.
    • (2003) American Economic Review , vol.93 , pp. 170-192
    • Anderson, J.E.1    van Wincoop, E.2
  • 3
    • 0033062101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian provinces in world trade: Engagement and detachment
    • ANDERSON M. A. and SMITH S. L.S. (1999) Canadian provinces in world trade: engagement and detachment, Canadian Journal of Economics 32, 22-38.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.32 , pp. 22-38
    • Anderson, M.A.1    Smith, S.L.S.2
  • 6
    • 33845910949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic integration and the diversification of regional exports: Evidence from the Canadian-U.S. Free Trade Agreement
    • BEINE M. and COULOMBE S. (2007) Economic integration and the diversification of regional exports: evidence from the Canadian-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, Journal of Economic Geography 7, 93-111.
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.7 , pp. 93-111
    • Beine, M.1    Coulombe, S.2
  • 7
    • 84936405733 scopus 로고
    • The gravity equation in international trade: Some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence
    • BERGSTRAND J. H. (1985) The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence, Review of Economics and Statistics 67, 474-481.
    • (1985) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.67 , pp. 474-481
    • Bergstrand, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 0000427450 scopus 로고
    • The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor-proportions theory in international trade
    • BERGSTRAND J. H. (1989) The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor-proportions theory in international trade, Review of Economics and Statistics 71, 143-153.
    • (1989) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.71 , pp. 143-153
    • Bergstrand, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0009205771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional trade policy and the integration of the American and Canadian economies
    • BROWN W. M. (1998) Regional trade policy and the integration of the American and Canadian economies, Canadian Journal of Regional Science 21, 295-317.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Regional Science , vol.21 , pp. 295-317
    • Brown, W.M.1
  • 11
    • 77953106174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming Distance
    • Economic Analysis Research Paper Series No. 11F0027 - No. 008. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • BROWN W. M. (2003) Overcoming Distance, Overcoming Borders: Comparing North American Regional Trade, Economic Analysis Research Paper Series No. 11F0027 - No. 008. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (2003) Overcoming Borders: Comparing North American Regional Trade
    • Brown, W.M.1
  • 12
    • 1642553116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial markets and the potential for economic integration between Canadian and U.S. regions
    • BROWN W. M. and ANDERSON W. P. (2002) Spatial markets and the potential for economic integration between Canadian and U.S. regions, Papers in Regional Science 81, 99-120.
    • (2002) Papers In Regional Science , vol.81 , pp. 99-120
    • Brown, W.M.1    Anderson, W.P.2
  • 13
    • 59649110815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF LIVING STANDARDS, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, Ottawa, ON (available at, (accessed on 21 July 2005)
    • CENTRE FOR THE STUDY OF LIVING STANDARDS (2005) NAICS Based Capital, Labour and Total Factor Productivity Tables by Province for Canada. Centre for the Study of Living Standards, Ottawa, ON (available at: http://www.csls.ca/data/ptabln.asp) (accessed on 21 July 2005).
    • (2005) NAICS Based Capital, Labour and Total Factor Productivity Tables By Province For Canada
  • 14
    • 2342504662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-national versus international trade in the European Union: Why do national borders matter?
    • CHEN N. (2004) Intra-national versus international trade in the European Union: why do national borders matter?, Journal of International Economics 63, 93-118.
    • (2004) Journal of International Economics , vol.63 , pp. 93-118
    • Chen, N.1
  • 15
    • 33744808504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling for heterogeneity in gravity models of trade and integration, Federal Reserve Bank of St
    • CHENG I.-H. and WALL H. J. (2005) Controlling for heterogeneity in gravity models of trade and integration, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 87, 49-63.
    • (2005) Louis Review , vol.87 , pp. 49-63
    • Cheng, I.-H.1    Wall, H.J.2
  • 16
    • 77953092397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Trade
    • Working Paper No. 40, Research Publications Program. Industry Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • COULOMBE S. (2003) International Trade, Interprovincial Trade, and Canadian Provincial Growth. Working Paper No. 40, Research Publications Program. Industry Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (2003) Interprovincial Trade, and Canadian Provincial Growth
    • Coulombe, S.1
  • 17
    • 13444282604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trade diversion, the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and the L curve
    • article 16
    • COULOMBE S. (2004) International trade diversion, the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and the L curve, Topics in Economic Analysis and Policy 4, article 16.
    • (2004) Topics In Economic Analysis and Policy , vol.4
    • Coulombe, S.1
  • 18
    • 0041707912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTA at 15, NAFTA at 10: A Canadian perspective on North American integration
    • COURCHENE T. J. (2003) FTA at 15, NAFTA at 10: a Canadian perspective on North American integration, North American Journal of Economics and Finance 14, 263-285.
    • (2003) North American Journal of Economics and Finance , vol.14 , pp. 263-285
    • Courchene, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 0002765108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of bilateral trade: Does gravity work in a neoclassical world?
    • in FRANKEL J. A. (Ed.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • DEARDORFF A. V. (1998) Determinants of bilateral trade: does gravity work in a neoclassical world?, in FRANKEL J. A. (Ed.) The Regionalization of the World Economy, pp. 7-32. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1998) The Regionalization of The World Economy , pp. 7-32
    • Deardorff, A.V.1
  • 21
    • 0028807374 scopus 로고
    • Trade blocs, currency blocs and the re-orientation of world trade in the 1930s
    • EICHENGREEN B. and IRWIN D. A. (1995) Trade blocs, currency blocs and the re-orientation of world trade in the 1930s, Journal of International Economics 38, 1-24.
    • (1995) Journal of International Economics , vol.38 , pp. 1-24
    • Eichengreen, B.1    Irwin, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 3042529783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic significance of national border effects
    • EVANS C. L. (2003) The economic significance of national border effects, American Economic Review 93, 1291-1312.
    • (2003) American Economic Review , vol.93 , pp. 1291-1312
    • Evans, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 0042178308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Border effects and the gravity equation: Consistent methods for estimation
    • FEENSTRA R. C. (2002) Border effects and the gravity equation: consistent methods for estimation, Scottish Journal of Political Economy 49, 491-506.
    • (2002) Scottish Journal of Political Economy , vol.49 , pp. 491-506
    • Feenstra, R.C.1
  • 24
    • 0029512886 scopus 로고
    • Trading blocs and the Americas: The natural, the unnatural, and the super-natural
    • FRANKEL J., STEIN E. and WEI S. (1995) Trading blocs and the Americas: the natural, the unnatural, and the super-natural, Journal of Development Economics 47, 61-95.
    • (1995) Journal of Development Economics , vol.47 , pp. 61-95
    • Frankel, J.1    Stein, E.2    Wei, S.3
  • 27
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th Edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
    • GREENE W. H. (2000) Econometric Analysis, 4th Edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
    • (2000) Econometric Analysis
    • Greene, W.H.1
  • 28
    • 0000512012 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations
    • HALVORSEN R. and PALMQUIST R. (1980) The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations, American Economic Review 70, 474-475.
    • (1980) American Economic Review , vol.70 , pp. 474-475
    • Halvorsen, R.1    Palmquist, R.2
  • 29
    • 0034393562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Europe: The magnitude and causes of market fragmentation in the EU
    • HEAD K. and MAYER T (2000) Non-Europe: the magnitude and causes of market fragmentation in the EU, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 136, 284-314.
    • (2000) Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , vol.136 , pp. 284-314
    • Head, K.1    Mayer, T.2
  • 31
    • 0030441430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade?
    • HELLIWELL J. F. (1996) Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade?, Canadian Journal of Economics 29, 507-522.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.29 , pp. 507-522
    • Helliwell, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 0013258543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation bias, compositional change, and the border effect
    • HILLBERRY R. H. (2002) Aggregation bias, compositional change, and the border effect, Canadian Journal of Economics 35, 517-530.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.35 , pp. 517-530
    • Hillberry, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 0000514157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restructuring in a continental production system
    • in BRITTON J. N.H. (Ed.), McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal and Kingston
    • HOLMES J. (1996) Restructuring in a continental production system, in BRITTON J. N.H. (Ed.) Canada and the Global Economy: The Geography of Structural and Technological Change. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal and Kingston.
    • (1996) Canada and the Global Economy: The Geography of Structural and Technological Change
    • Holmes, J.1
  • 37
    • 0003224393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional economic integration in North America
    • in CLARK G. L., FELDMAN M. P. and GERTLER M. S. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • HOLMES J. (2000) Regional economic integration in North America, in CLARK G. L., FELDMAN M. P. and GERTLER M. S. (Eds) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, pp. 649-667. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography , pp. 649-667
    • Holmes, J.1
  • 38
    • 0001379680 scopus 로고
    • Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations
    • KENNEDY P. E. (1981) Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations, American Economic Review 71, 802.
    • (1981) American Economic Review , vol.71 , pp. 802
    • Kennedy, P.E.1
  • 40
    • 0034088187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAFTA's effects: A preliminary assessment
    • KRUEGER A. O. (2000) NAFTA's effects: a preliminary assessment, World Economy 23, 761-775.
    • (2000) World Economy , vol.23 , pp. 761-775
    • Krueger, A.O.1
  • 44
    • 0001592268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proper econometric specification of the gravity model
    • MÁTYÁS L. (1997) Proper econometric specification of the gravity model, World Economy 20, 363-368.
    • (1997) World Economy , vol.20 , pp. 363-368
    • Mátyás, L.1
  • 45
    • 0031663487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gravity model: Some econometric considerations
    • MÁTYÁS L. (1998) The gravity model: some econometric considerations, World Economy 21, 397-401.
    • (1998) World Economy , vol.21 , pp. 397-401
    • Mátyás, L.1
  • 46
    • 0000435116 scopus 로고
    • National borders matter: Canada-U.S. regional trade patterns
    • MCCALLUM J. (1995) National borders matter: Canada-U.S. regional trade patterns, American Economic Review 85, 615-623.
    • (1995) American Economic Review , vol.85 , pp. 615-623
    • McCallum, J.1
  • 47
    • 0001441322 scopus 로고
    • Random group effects and the precision of regression estimates
    • MOULTON B. R. (1986) Random group effects and the precision of regression estimates, Journal of Econometrics 32, 385-397.
    • (1986) Journal of Econometrics , vol.32 , pp. 385-397
    • Moulton, B.R.1
  • 49
    • 0001598890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National borders and international trade: Evidence from the European Union
    • NITSCH V. (2000) National borders and international trade: evidence from the European Union, Canadian Journal of Economics 33, 1091-1105.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.33 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Nitsch, V.1
  • 50
    • 0039193070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The six major puzzles in international macroeconomics: Is there a common cause?
    • in BERNANKE B. S. and ROGOFF K. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • OBSTFELD M. and ROGOFF K. (2001) The six major puzzles in international macroeconomics: is there a common cause?, in BERNANKE B. S. and ROGOFF K. (Eds) NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, pp. 339-390. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2001) NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000 , pp. 339-390
    • Obstfeld, M.1    Rogoff, K.2
  • 51
    • 77953115756 scopus 로고
    • Preface: Why Canada must rid itself of interprovincial trade barriers
    • PALDA F. (Ed.), in PALDA F. (Ed.), The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, BC
    • PALDA F. (Ed.) (1994) Preface: Why Canada must rid itself of interprovincial trade barriers, in PALDA F. (Ed.) Provincial Trade Wars: Why the Blockade Must End, pp. xi-xxiv. The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1994) Provincial Trade Wars: Why the Blockade Must End
  • 52
    • 0002776934 scopus 로고
    • A tentative model for the volume of trade between countries
    • PÖYHÖNEN P. (1963) A tentative model for the volume of trade between countries, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 90, 93-99.
    • (1963) Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , vol.90 , pp. 93-99
    • Pöyhönen, P.1
  • 53
    • 0033150863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks versus markets in international trade
    • RAUCH J. E. (1999) Networks versus markets in international trade, Journal of International Economics 48, 7-35.
    • (1999) Journal of International Economics , vol.48 , pp. 7-35
    • Rauch, J.E.1
  • 54
    • 77953110028 scopus 로고
    • Open exchange: Freeing the trade of goods and services within the Canadian economic union
    • in BROWN D. M., LAZAR F. and SCHWANEN D. (Eds), C. D. Howe Institute, Toronto, ON
    • SCHWANEN D. M. (1992) Open exchange: freeing the trade of goods and services within the Canadian economic union, in BROWN D. M., LAZAR F. and SCHWANEN D. (Eds) Free to Move: Strengthening the Canadian Economic Union, pp. 1-37. C. D. Howe Institute, Toronto, ON.
    • (1992) Free to Move: Strengthening the Canadian Economic Union , pp. 1-37
    • Schwanen, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 59649109119 scopus 로고
    • STATISTICS CANADA, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • STATISTICS CANADA (1986) Census of Agriculture, 1986. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (1986) Census of Agriculture, 1986
  • 56
    • 12644267058 scopus 로고
    • STATISTICS CANADA, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • STATISTICS CANADA (1992) 1991 Census of Agriculture. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (1992) 1991 Census of Agriculture
  • 58
  • 59
    • 10844243847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATISTICS CANADA, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • STATISTICS CANADA (1999) 1996 Census of Agriculture. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (1999) 1996 Census of Agriculture
  • 61
    • 12944313876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATISTICS CANADA, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • STATISTICS CANADA (2002) 2001 Census of Agriculture. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (2002) 2001 Census of Agriculture
  • 62
    • 39549101735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATISTICS CANADA, International Trade Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • STATISTICS CANADA (2004) Canadian International Trade, 1988-2003. International Trade Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (2004) Canadian International Trade, 1988-2003
  • 63
    • 59649127555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATISTICS CANADA, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON
    • STATISTICS CANADA (2005) Census of Agriculture, 1981. Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON.
    • (2005) Census of Agriculture, 1981
  • 65
    • 0003684807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (2000), Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC, and Statistical Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA
    • US DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (2000) Summary Report: 1997 Natural Resources Inventory (Revised December 2000). Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC, and Statistical Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.
    • Summary Report: 1997 Natural Resources Inventory (Revised December 2000)
  • 66
    • 0005804856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of production
    • in SHEPPARD E. and BARNES T. J. (Eds), Blackwell, Oxford
    • WALKER R. A. (2000) The geography of production, in SHEPPARD E. and BARNES T. J. (Eds) A Companion to Economic Geography, pp. 113-132. Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (2000) A Companion to Economic Geography , pp. 113-132
    • Walker, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.