메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 5 SUPPL., 2010, Pages

Current views of health care design and construction: Practical implications for safer, cleaner environments

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR CONDITIONING; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; COST; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION; ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY; HAND WASHING; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE FACILITY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HOSPITAL BED UTILIZATION; HOSPITAL DESIGN; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HOSPITAL WASTE; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFECTION RISK; MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; SAFETY; SPECIALIZATION; UNITED STATES; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT; CROSS INFECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT; HUMAN; PROCEDURES; STANDARDS;

EID: 77952963123     PISSN: 01966553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2010.04.195     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 77952982981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and Renovation
    • Carrico R. (Ed), Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, Washington, DC p. 106
    • Bartley J., and Olmsted R.N. Construction and Renovation. In: Carrico R. (Ed). APIC Text of Infection Control and Epidemiology. 3rd ed. (2009), Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, Washington, DC p. 106
    • (2009) APIC Text of Infection Control and Epidemiology. 3rd ed.
    • Bartley, J.1    Olmsted, R.N.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 67650844224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection prevention and control in the design of healthcare facilities
    • Farrow T.S., and Black S.M. Infection prevention and control in the design of healthcare facilities. Healthc Pap 3 (2009) 32-37
    • (2009) Healthc Pap , vol.3 , pp. 32-37
    • Farrow, T.S.1    Black, S.M.2
  • 5
    • 33744519313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial aspergillosis in outbreak settings
    • Vonberg R.P., and Gastmeier P. Nosocomial aspergillosis in outbreak settings. J Hosp Infect 63 (2006) 246-254
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.63 , pp. 246-254
    • Vonberg, R.P.1    Gastmeier, P.2
  • 7
    • 77952996614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of an outbreak of legionnaires' disease in a hospital under construction: Ontario, September-October 2002
    • Public Health Agency of Canada Accessed January 17, 2010
    • Public Health Agency of Canada. Investigation of an outbreak of legionnaires' disease in a hospital under construction: Ontario, September-October 2002. Commun Dis Rep (2003) 29. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/03vol29/dr2917ea.html Accessed January 17, 2010
    • (2003) Commun Dis Rep , pp. 29
  • 8
    • 0037871799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for environmental infection control in healthcare facilities: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Guidelines for environmental infection control in healthcare facilities: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 RR-10 (2003) 1-42
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , Issue.RR-10 , pp. 1-42
  • 10
    • 67651095913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of cases of nosocomial legionnaires disease linked to a contaminated hospital decorative water fountain
    • Palmore T.N., Stock F., White M., Bordner M., Michelin A., Bennett J.E., et al. A cluster of cases of nosocomial legionnaires disease linked to a contaminated hospital decorative water fountain. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30 (2009) 764-768
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 764-768
    • Palmore, T.N.1    Stock, F.2    White, M.3    Bordner, M.4    Michelin, A.5    Bennett, J.E.6
  • 11
    • 57749086134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and infection secondary to imperfect intensive care unit room design
    • Hota S., Hirji Z., Stockton K., Lemieux C., Dedier H., Wolfaardt G., et al. Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and infection secondary to imperfect intensive care unit room design. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30 (2009) 25-33
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 25-33
    • Hota, S.1    Hirji, Z.2    Stockton, K.3    Lemieux, C.4    Dedier, H.5    Wolfaardt, G.6
  • 12
    • 13444265933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of vancomycin-resistant enterococci via health care worker hands
    • Duckro A.N., Blom D.W., Lyle E.A., Weinstein R.A., and Hayden M.K. Transfer of vancomycin-resistant enterococci via health care worker hands. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 302-307
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 302-307
    • Duckro, A.N.1    Blom, D.W.2    Lyle, E.A.3    Weinstein, R.A.4    Hayden, M.K.5
  • 13
    • 33644881368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between environmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and patients' acquisition of MRSA
    • Hardy K.J., Oppenheim B.A., Gossain S., Gao F., and Hawkey P.M. A study of the relationship between environmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and patients' acquisition of MRSA. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27 (2006) 127-132
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 127-132
    • Hardy, K.J.1    Oppenheim, B.A.2    Gossain, S.3    Gao, F.4    Hawkey, P.M.5
  • 14
    • 33749574575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants
    • Huang S.S., Datta R., and Platt R. Risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria from prior room occupants. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 1945-1951
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1945-1951
    • Huang, S.S.1    Datta, R.2    Platt, R.3
  • 15
    • 77949916426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to hospital roommates as a risk factor for health care-associated infection
    • Hamel M., Zoutman D., and O'Callaghan C. Exposure to hospital roommates as a risk factor for health care-associated infection. Am J Infect Control 38 (2010) 173-181
    • (2010) Am J Infect Control , vol.38 , pp. 173-181
    • Hamel, M.1    Zoutman, D.2    O'Callaghan, C.3
  • 16
    • 70449482031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii on computer interface surfaces of hospital wards and association with clinical isolates
    • Lu P.L., Siu L.K., Chen T.C., Ma L., Chiang W.G., Chen Y.H., et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii on computer interface surfaces of hospital wards and association with clinical isolates. BMC Infect Dis 9 (2009) 164
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 164
    • Lu, P.L.1    Siu, L.K.2    Chen, T.C.3    Ma, L.4    Chiang, W.G.5    Chen, Y.H.6
  • 17
    • 77952999284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No end in sight
    • Feb, Available from:, Accessed August 30, 2009
    • Carpenter D, Hoppszallern S. No end in sight. Health Facil Manage 2008 (Feb). Available from: http://hfmmagazine.com/. Accessed August 30, 2009.
    • (2008) Health Facil Manage
    • Carpenter, D.1    Hoppszallern, S.2
  • 18
    • 67749114632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the research literature on Six Sigma, Lean and studergroup's hardwiring excellence in the United States: the need to demonstrate and communicate the effectiveness of transformation strategies in healthcare
    • Vest J.R., and Gamm L.D. A critical review of the research literature on Six Sigma, Lean and studergroup's hardwiring excellence in the United States: the need to demonstrate and communicate the effectiveness of transformation strategies in healthcare. Implement Sci 4 (2009) 35
    • (2009) Implement Sci , vol.4 , pp. 35
    • Vest, J.R.1    Gamm, L.D.2
  • 19
    • 67651047404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the research literature on evidence-based healthcare design
    • Accessed January 30, 2010
    • Ulrich R.S., Zimring C., et al. A review of the research literature on evidence-based healthcare design. Health Environ Res Design J 3 (2008) 1-13. http://www.healthdesign.org/hcleader/HCLeader_5_LitReviewWP.pdf Accessed January 30, 2010
    • (2008) Health Environ Res Design J , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Ulrich, R.S.1    Zimring, C.2
  • 20
    • 60749089639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus central line-associated bloodstream infections in US intensive care units, 1997-2007
    • Burton D.C., Edwards J.R., Horan T.C., Jernigan J.A., and Fridkin S.K. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus central line-associated bloodstream infections in US intensive care units, 1997-2007. JAMA 301 (2009) 727-736
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 727-736
    • Burton, D.C.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Horan, T.C.3    Jernigan, J.A.4    Fridkin, S.K.5
  • 21
    • 33845880922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU
    • Pronovost P., Needham D., Berenholtz S., Sinopoli D., Chu H., Cosgrove S., et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. N Engl J Med 355 (2006) 2725-2732
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2725-2732
    • Pronovost, P.1    Needham, D.2    Berenholtz, S.3    Sinopoli, D.4    Chu, H.5    Cosgrove, S.6
  • 23
    • 33846430528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for support of the family in the patient-centered intensive care unit
    • American College of Critical Care Medicine Task Force 2004-2005, Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • Davidson J.E., American College of Critical Care Medicine Task Force 2004-2005, and Society of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines for support of the family in the patient-centered intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 35 (2007) 605-622
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 605-622
    • Davidson, J.E.1
  • 24
    • 77952997823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the universal patient room. Healthcare Building Ideas
    • Accessed August 30, 2009
    • Rawlings S., and White D. Beyond the universal patient room. Healthcare Building Ideas. Vendome Publishing 5 (2005). http://www.healthcarebuildingideas.com/ Accessed August 30, 2009
    • (2005) Vendome Publishing , vol.5
    • Rawlings, S.1    White, D.2
  • 25
    • 0030863031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient transport from intensive care increases the risk of developing ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kollef M.H., Von Harz B., Prentice D., Shapiro S.D., Silver P., St. John R., et al. Patient transport from intensive care increases the risk of developing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 112 (1997) 765-773
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 765-773
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Von Harz, B.2    Prentice, D.3    Shapiro, S.D.4    Silver, P.5    St. John, R.6
  • 26
    • 0033735347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICU bedside environment: a nursing perspective
    • Jastremski C.A. ICU bedside environment: a nursing perspective. Crit Care Clin 16 (2000) 723-734
    • (2000) Crit Care Clin , vol.16 , pp. 723-734
    • Jastremski, C.A.1
  • 27
    • 77953004107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of single patient rooms versus multiple occupancy rooms in acute care environments
    • Coalition of Healthcare Environment Research, Available from:, Accessed August 30, 2009
    • Chaudhury H, Mahmood A, Valente M. Coalition of Healthcare Environment Research. The use of single patient rooms versus multiple occupancy rooms in acute care environments. 2003. CHER Report. Available from: http://www.premierinc.com/quality-safety/tools-services/safety/topics/construction/. Accessed August 30, 2009.
    • (2003) CHER Report
    • Chaudhury, H.1    Mahmood, A.2    Valente, M.3
  • 28
    • 50449096656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-patient rooms for safe patient-centered hospitals
    • Detsky M.E., and Etchells E. Single-patient rooms for safe patient-centered hospitals. JAMA 300 (2008) 954-956
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 954-956
    • Detsky, M.E.1    Etchells, E.2
  • 29
    • 34247559825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single rooms may help to prevent nosocomial bloodstream infection and cross-transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units
    • Bracco D., Dubois M.J., Bouali R., and Eggimann P. Single rooms may help to prevent nosocomial bloodstream infection and cross-transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 33 (2007) 836-840
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 836-840
    • Bracco, D.1    Dubois, M.J.2    Bouali, R.3    Eggimann, P.4
  • 31
    • 77950949273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus acquisition in surgical wards by rapid screening for colonization: a prospective, cross-over study
    • Hardy K., Price C., Szczepura A., Gossain S., Davies R., Stallard N., et al. Reduction in the rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus acquisition in surgical wards by rapid screening for colonization: a prospective, cross-over study. Clin Microbiol Infect 16 (2010) 333-339
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.16 , pp. 333-339
    • Hardy, K.1    Price, C.2    Szczepura, A.3    Gossain, S.4    Davies, R.5    Stallard, N.6
  • 32
    • 77952530157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transmission of nosocomial pathogens in an intensive care unit: a space-time clustering and structural equation modelling approach
    • Rushton S.P., Shirley M.D., Sheridan E.A., Lanyon C.V., and O'Donnell A.G. The transmission of nosocomial pathogens in an intensive care unit: a space-time clustering and structural equation modelling approach. Epidemiol Infect 38 (2010) 915-916
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.38 , pp. 915-916
    • Rushton, S.P.1    Shirley, M.D.2    Sheridan, E.A.3    Lanyon, C.V.4    O'Donnell, A.G.5
  • 33
    • 74049088099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an association between nosocomial infection rates and bacterial cross transmissions?
    • Kola A., Schwab F., Bärwolff S., Eckmanns T., Weist K., Dinger E., et al. Is there an association between nosocomial infection rates and bacterial cross transmissions?. Crit Care Med 38 (2010) 46-50
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 46-50
    • Kola, A.1    Schwab, F.2    Bärwolff, S.3    Eckmanns, T.4    Weist, K.5    Dinger, E.6
  • 34
    • 0003610516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facility Guidelines Institute, 2010 Edition. Chicago: American Society of Healthcare Engineering of the American Hospital Association. Available from:, Accessed January 25, 2010
    • Facility Guidelines Institute. Guidelines for design and construction of health care facilities. 2010 Edition. Chicago: American Society of Healthcare Engineering of the American Hospital Association. Available from: http://www.fgiguidelines.org. Accessed January 25, 2010.
    • Guidelines for design and construction of health care facilities
  • 35
    • 77952992068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Standards. Available from:, Accessed January 17, 2010
    • LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Standards. Available from: http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CategoryID=19. Accessed January 17, 2010.
  • 37
    • 77952965877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green Guide for HealthCare. Best practices guide for healthy and sustainable building design, construction, and operations for the healthcare industry. Available from: http://www.gghc.org/. Accessed January 17, 2010.
    • Green Guide for HealthCare. Best practices guide for healthy and sustainable building design, construction, and operations for the healthcare industry. Available from: http://www.gghc.org/. Accessed January 17, 2010.
  • 38
    • 77953016006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memarzadeh F, Jiang J. Effect of operation room geometry and ventilation system parameter variations on the protection of the surgical site. Available from: http://orf.od.nih.gov/PoliciesAndGuidelines/Bioenvironmental. IAQ 2004. Accessed January 17, 2010.
    • Memarzadeh F, Jiang J. Effect of operation room geometry and ventilation system parameter variations on the protection of the surgical site. Available from: http://orf.od.nih.gov/PoliciesAndGuidelines/Bioenvironmental. IAQ 2004. Accessed January 17, 2010.
  • 39
    • 77953002124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air leakage analysis of special ventilation sl-08-044 hospital rooms (SL-08-044)
    • Geeslin A., Streifel A., and Nelson G. Air leakage analysis of special ventilation sl-08-044 hospital rooms (SL-08-044). ASHRAE J 2006 (2008) 1-6
    • (2008) ASHRAE J , vol.2006 , pp. 1-6
    • Geeslin, A.1    Streifel, A.2    Nelson, G.3
  • 40
    • 77952982981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
    • Carrico R. (Ed), Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, Washington, DC p. 104
    • Bartley J., and Olmsted R. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. In: Carrico R. (Ed). APIC text of infection control and epidemiology. 3rd Ed. (2009), Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, Washington, DC p. 104
    • (2009) APIC text of infection control and epidemiology. 3rd Ed.
    • Bartley, J.1    Olmsted, R.2
  • 41
    • 77952986491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement ventilation in hospitals
    • Accessed January 30, 2010
    • Gulick R. Displacement ventilation in hospitals. Engineered systems (2006). http://www.esmagazine.com/Articles/Feature_Article/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000128510 Accessed January 30, 2010
    • (2006) Engineered systems
    • Gulick, R.1
  • 43
    • 33847666937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural ventilation for the prevention of airborne contagion. Available from: http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0040068
    • Accessed January 25, 2010
    • Escombe AR, Oeser CC, Gilman RH, Navincopa M, Ticona E, Pan W, et al. Natural ventilation for the prevention of airborne contagion. Available from: http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0040068. PLoS Med 2007;4:0309-0316. Accessed January 25, 2010.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , pp. 0309-0316
    • Escombe, A.R.1    Oeser, C.C.2    Gilman, R.H.3    Navincopa, M.4    Ticona, E.5    Pan, W.6    et al7
  • 45
    • 77952982981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water systems issues and prevention of waterborne infectious diseases in healthcare facilities
    • Carrico R. (Ed), Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, Washington, DC p. 105
    • Bartley J., and Olmsted R. Water systems issues and prevention of waterborne infectious diseases in healthcare facilities. In: Carrico R. (Ed). APIC text of infection control and epidemiology. 3rd Ed. (2009), Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc, Washington, DC p. 105
    • (2009) APIC text of infection control and epidemiology. 3rd Ed.
    • Bartley, J.1    Olmsted, R.2
  • 46
    • 0037174772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR 51 RR-16 (2002) 1-45
    • (2002) MMWR , vol.51 , Issue.RR-16 , pp. 1-45
  • 47
    • 0003514452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care, WHO Press, Geneva, Switzerland Accessed August 30, 2009
    • WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. 2009. World Health Organization (2009), WHO Press, Geneva, Switzerland. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241597906_eng.pdf Accessed August 30, 2009
    • (2009) 2009. World Health Organization
  • 49
    • 65849187703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial
    • Schweickert W.D., Pohlman M.C., Pohlman A.S., Nigos C., Pawlik A.J., Esbrook C.L., et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 373 (2009) 1874-1878
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1874-1878
    • Schweickert, W.D.1    Pohlman, M.C.2    Pohlman, A.S.3    Nigos, C.4    Pawlik, A.J.5    Esbrook, C.L.6
  • 50
    • 23044438375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential spread of infection caused by aerosol contamination of surfaces after flushing a domestic toilet
    • Barker J., and Jones M.V. The potential spread of infection caused by aerosol contamination of surfaces after flushing a domestic toilet. J Applied Microbiol 99 (2005) 339-347
    • (2005) J Applied Microbiol , vol.99 , pp. 339-347
    • Barker, J.1    Jones, M.V.2
  • 51
    • 33749071586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of patient area cleaning in 36 hospitals using a novel targeting methodology
    • Carling P.C., Briggs J., Hylander, and Perkins J. An evaluation of patient area cleaning in 36 hospitals using a novel targeting methodology. Am J Infect Control 34 (2006) 513-519
    • (2006) Am J Infect Control , vol.34 , pp. 513-519
    • Carling, P.C.1    Briggs, J.2    Hylander3    Perkins, J.4
  • 52
    • 39449113970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying opportunities to enhance environmental cleaning in 23 acute care hospitals
    • Carling P.C., Perry M.F., and Von Behren S.M. Identifying opportunities to enhance environmental cleaning in 23 acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29 (2008) 1-7
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 1-7
    • Carling, P.C.1    Perry, M.F.2    Von Behren, S.M.3
  • 53
    • 39749120490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior environmental contamination increases the risk of acquisition of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci
    • Drees M., Snydman D.R., Schmid C.H., Barefoot L., Hansjosten K., Vue P.M., et al. Prior environmental contamination increases the risk of acquisition of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. Clin Infect Dis 46 (2008) 678-685
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 678-685
    • Drees, M.1    Snydman, D.R.2    Schmid, C.H.3    Barefoot, L.4    Hansjosten, K.5    Vue, P.M.6
  • 55
    • 77952993856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harris D. Flooring in patient units: testing carpet tile seam integrity for the impediment of microbial contamination and moisture to the backing and subfloor. Available from: www.aahid.org/pdf/Flooring_in_Pt_Units_Tile_seam_integrity_DHarris,_Ph.D_._3-08_.PDF. Accessed October 6, 2009.
    • Harris D. Flooring in patient units: testing carpet tile seam integrity for the impediment of microbial contamination and moisture to the backing and subfloor. Available from: www.aahid.org/pdf/Flooring_in_Pt_Units_Tile_seam_integrity_DHarris,_Ph.D_._3-08_.PDF. Accessed October 6, 2009.
  • 56
    • 77952995703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, Accessed April 27, 2010
    • Gray K. Cushioning and rolling resistance in healthcare. 2010. Available from: http:themohawkgroup.com/sitefiles/docs/hc_edu/Cushioning_and_Rolling_Resistance_in_Healthcare.pdf. Accessed April 27, 2010.
    • Cushioning and rolling resistance in healthcare , pp. 2010
    • Gray, K.1
  • 58
    • 36549040975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended standards for the newborn ICU
    • S4-1
    • White R.D. Recommended standards for the newborn ICU. J Perinatol 7 Suppl 2 (2007) S4-1
    • (2007) J Perinatol , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • White, R.D.1
  • 59
    • 84871581744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:, Accessed January 26, 2010
    • Healthy Building Networks. Flooring. Available from: http://www.healthybuilding.net/pvc/PVCFreeResilient.html. Accessed January 26, 2010.
    • Healthy Building Networks. Flooring


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.