Semantic networks for odors and colors in alzheimer's disease

Neuropsychology

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 291-299

  Razani, Jill ^a   Chan, Agnes ^b   Nordin, Steven ^c,d   Murphy, Claire ^c,e  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^c SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Multidimensional scaling; Olfaction; Olfactory impairment; Semantic networks

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COLOR DISCRIMINATION; COLOR VISION; COMPREHENSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE SCALING ANALYSIS; KNOWLEDGE; MALE; MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; OLFACTORY DISCRIMINATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEMANTICS; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 77952938465     PISSN: 08944105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0018269     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 1987, American Psychiatric Association, Author, Washington, DC. 3rd ed., revised.
2. Au A., Chan A.S., Chiu H. Conceptual organization in Alzheimer's dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2003, 25:737-750.
3. Bäckman L. Memory and cognition in preclinical dementia: What we know and what we do not know. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2008, 53:354-360.
4. Braak H., Braak E. Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories. Neurobiology of Aging 1997, 18:351-357.
5. Butters N., Granholm E., Salmon D.P., Grant I., Wolfe J. Episodic and semantic memory: A comparison of amnesic and demented patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1987, 9:479-497.
6. Carroll J.D., Chang J. Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of " Eckart-young" decomposition. Psychometrica 1970, 35:283-319.
7. Cerhan J.H., Ivnik R.J., Smith G.E., Tangalos E.C., Petersen R.C., Boeve B.F. Diagnostic utility of letter fluency, category fluency, and fluency difference scores in Alzheimer's disease. Clinical Neuropsychology 2002, 16:35-42.
8. Chan A.S., Butters N., Salmon D.P., Johnson S.A., Paulsen J.S., Swenson M.R., et al. Comparison of the semantic networks in patients with dementia and amnesia. Neuropsychology 1995, 9:177-186.
9. Chan A.S., Butters N., Salmon D.P., McGuire K.A. Dimensionality and clustering in the semantic network of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Psychology and Aging 1993, 8:411-419.
10. Chertkow H., Bub D. Semantic memory loss in dementia of Alzheimer's type: What do various measures measure?. Brain 1990, 133:397-417.
11. Chertkow H., Whatmough C., Saumier D., Duong A. Cognitive neuroscience studies of semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease. Progress in Brain Research 2008, 169:393-407.
12. Christen-Zaech S., Kraftsik R., Pillevuit O., Kiraly M., Martins R., Khalili K., et al. Early olfactory involvement in Alzheimer's disease. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 2003, 30:20-25.
13. Collins A.M., Loftus E.F. A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review 1975, 82:407-428.
14. Dearholt D.W., Schvaneveldt R.W. Properties of Pathfinder networks. Pathfinder associative networks: Studies in knowledge organization 1990, 1-30. Ablex, Norwood, NJ. R.W. Schvaneveldt (Ed.).
15. Djordjevic J., Jonas-Gotman M., De Sousa K., Chertkow H. Olfaction in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging 2008, 29:693-706.
16. Doty R.L., Reyes P.F., Gregor T. Presence of both odor identification and detection deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Research Bulletin 1987, 18:597-600.
17. Engen T., Ross B.M. Long-term memory of odors with and without verbal distractors. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1973, 100:221-227.
18. Gilbert P.E., Murphy C. The effect of the ApoE ε4 allele on recognition memory for olfactory and visual stimuli in patients with pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease, probable Alzheimer's disease and healthy elderly controls. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Neuropsychology 2004, 26:779-794.
19. Gomez R.G., White D.A. Using verbal fluency to detect very mild dementia of the Alzheimer type. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2006, 21:771-775.
20. Harris R., Davidson T.M., Murphy C., Gilbert P.E., Chen M. Clinical evaluation and symptoms of chemosensory impairment: 1000 consecutive cases from the Nasal Dysfunction Clinic in San Diego. American Journal of Rhinology 2006, 20:101-108.
21. Ishihara S. Tests for colour-blindness 1977, Kanehara Shuppan, Tokyo. 24 plates ed.
22. Izmailov C.A., Sokolov E.N. A semantic space of color names. Psychological Science 1992, 3:105-110.
23. Kareken D.A., Doty R.L., Moberg P.J., Mosnik D., Chen S.H., Farlow M.R., et al. Olfactory-evoked regional cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 2001, 15:18-29.
24. Knupfer L., Spiegel R. Differences in olfactory test performance between normal aged, Alzheimer and vascular type dementia individuals. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1986, 1:3-14.
25. Koss E., Weiffenbach J.M., Haxby J.V., Friedland R.P. Olfactory detection and identification performance are dissociated in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1988, 38:1228-1232.
26. Kruskal J.B., Wish M. Multidimensional scaling 1978, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
27. Larsson M. Semantic factors in episodic recognition of common odors in early and late adulthood: A review. Chemical Senses 1997, 22:623-633.
28. Luzzi S., Snowden J.S., Neary D., Coccia M., Provinciali L., Lambon Ralph M.A. Distinct patterns of olfactory impairment in Alzheimer's disease, semantic dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and corticobasal degeneration. Neuropsychologia 2007, 45:1823-1831.
29. Lyman B.J., McDaniel M.A. Effects of encoding strategy on long-term memory for odors. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1986, 38A:753-765.
30. Lyman B.J., McDaniel M.A. Memory for odors and odor names: Modalities of elaboration and imagery. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1990, 16:656-664.
31. Marshall J.C. Sensation and semantics. Nature 1988, 334:378.
32. Mattis S. Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient. Geriatric psychiatry 1976, 77-121. Grune & Stratton, New York. L. Bellack, T.B. Karasu (Eds.).
33. Mattis S. Dementia Rating Scale: Professional manual 1988, Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL.
34. McCarthy R.A., Warrington E.K. Evidence for modality-specific meaning systems in the brain. Nature 1988, 334:428-430.
35. McKhann G., Drachman D., Folstein M., Katzman R., Price D., Stadlan E.M. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984, 34:939-944.
36. Moberg P.J., Pearlson G.D., Speedie L.J., Lipsey J.R., Strauss M.E., Folstein S.E. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1987, 9:650-664.
37. Monsch A.U., Bondi M.W., Butters N., Paulson J.S., Salmon D.P., Brugger P., et al. A comparison of category and letter fluency in Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. Neuropsychology 1994, 8:25-30.
38. Monsch A.U., Granholm E., Salmon D.P., Grant I., Wolfe L.J. Comparisons of verbal fluency tasks in the detection of dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Archives of Neurology 1992, 49:1253-1258.
39. Morgan C.D., Nordin S., Murphy C. Odor identification as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease: Impact of lexical functioning and detection sensitivity. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1995, 17:793-803.
40. Murphy C. Senescence and clinical changes in the olfactory system: Psychophysical considerations (NIH Publication No. 93-3483) 1993, 153-160. Bethesda, MD.
41. Murphy C. Loss of olfactory functioning in dementing disease. Physiology & Behavior 1999, 66:177-182.
42. Murphy C., Cain W.S. Odor identification: The blind are better. Physiology & Behavior 1986, 37:177-180.
43. Murphy C., Cain W.S., Gilmore M.M., Skinner B. Sensory and semantic factors in recognition memory for odors and graphic stimuli: Elderly versus young persons. American Journal of Psychology 1991, 104:161-192.
44. Murphy C., Gilmore M.M., Seery C.S., Salmon D.P., Lasker B.R. Olfactory thresholds are associated with degree of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging 1990, 11:465-469.
45. Murphy C., Jernigan T.L., Fennema-Notestine C. Left hippocampal volume loss in Alzheimer's disease is reflected in performance on odor identification: A structural MRI study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2003, 9:459-471.
46. Murphy C., Nordin S., Acosta L. Odor learning, recall, and recognition memory in young and elderly adults. Neuropsychology 1997, 11:126-137.
47. Murphy C., Schubert C.R., Cruickshanks K.J., Klein B.E.K., Klein R., Nondahl D.M. Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults. Journal of the American Medical Association 2002, 288:2307-2312.
48. Neargarder S.A., Cronin-Golomb A. Characteristics of visual target influence detection of change in naturalistic scenes in Alzheimer disease. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 2005, 18:151-158.
49. Nordin S., Murphy C. Impaired sensory and cognitive olfactory function in questionable Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology 1996, 10:113-119.
50. Pearson R.C.A., Esiri M.M., Hiorns R.W., Wilcock G.K., Powell T.P.S. Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathological changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1985, 82:4531-4534.
51. Pentzek M., Grass-Kapanke B., Ihl R. Odor identification in Alzheimer's disease and depression. Aging, Clinical and Experimental Research 2007, 19:255-258.
52. Price J.L., Davis P.B., Morris J.C., White D.L. The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistological markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging 1991, 12:295-312.
53. Rogers S.L., Friedman R.B. The underlying mechanisms of semantic memory loss in Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46:12-21.
54. Rosser A., Hodges J.R. Initial letter and semantic category fluency in Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1994, 57:1389-1394.
55. Schiffman S.S., Reynolds M.L., Young F.W. Introduction to multidimensional scaling: Theory, methods, and application 1981, Academic Press, Inc, New York.
56. Serby M. Olfaction and Alzheimer's disease. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 1986, 10:579-586.
57. Sheppard R.N., Cooper L.A. Representation of colors in the blind, color-blind, and normally sighted. Psychological Science 1992, 3:97-104.
58. Struble R.G., Hughes L., Clark H.B. Olfactory bulb degeneration in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Development, growth and senescence in the chemical senses 1993, 161-166. National Institutes of Health, Washington, DC. J. Pearl (Ed.).
59. Sundermann E.E., Gilbert P.E., Murphy C. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 genotype and gender: Effects on memory. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2007, 15:869-878.
60. ter Laak H.J., Renkawek K., van Workum F.P.A. The olfactory bulb in Alzheimer's disease: A morphological study of neuron loss, tangles, and senile plaques in relation to olfaction. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders 1994, 8:38-48.
61. Terry R., Katzman R. Senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Annals of Neurology 1983, 14:497-506.
62. Tulving E. Introduction: Multiple memory systems and consciousness. Human Neurobiology 1987, 6:67-80.
63. Warkentin S., Erikson C., Janciauskiene S. rCBF pathology in Alzheimer's disease is associated with slow processing speed. Neuropsychologica 2008, 46:1193-1200.
64. Wijk H., Berg S., Sivik L., Steen B. Colour discrimination, colour naming and colour preferences among individuals with Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1999, 14:1000-1005.
65. Wijk H., Sivik L. Some aspects of colour perception among patients with Alzheimer's disease. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 1995, 9:3-9.
66. Wish M., Caroll J.D. Application of individual differences scaling to studies of human perception and judgment. Handbook of perception 1974, II:449-491. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. E.C. Carterette, M.P. Friedman (Eds.).