메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 705-723

Fate and behaviour of copper and zinc in secondary biological wastewater treatment processes: I Evaluation of biomass adsorption capacity

Author keywords

Activated sludge; Biomass; Copper; Membrane bioreactors; Percolating filters; Zinc

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; BIOACTIVITY; BIOCONVERSION; BIOLOGICAL WATER TREATMENT; BIOMASS; BIOREACTORS; CADMIUM; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CHROMIUM; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); COPPER; EFFLUENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; LEAD; MERCURY (METAL); METALS; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; OXYGEN; SEWAGE; SEWAGE TREATMENT; WASTEWATER; WASTEWATER RECLAMATION; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER RECYCLING; WATER TREATMENT PLANTS; ZINC;

EID: 77952927173     PISSN: 09593330     EISSN: 1479487X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2010.481314     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0018330046 scopus 로고
    • Metal removal in activated sludge: The role of bacterial extracellular polymers
    • M.J. Brown and J.N Lester, Metal removal in activated sludge: The role of bacterial extracellular polymers, Water Res. 13 (1979), pp. 817-837.
    • (1979) Water Res , vol.13 , pp. 817-837
    • Brown, M.J.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 2
    • 0020970593 scopus 로고
    • Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. I. Sewage treatment and effluent discharge
    • J.N. Lester, Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. I. Sewage treatment and effluent discharge, Sci. Total Environ. 30 (1983), pp. 1-44.
    • (1983) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 1-44
    • Lester, J.N.1
  • 3
    • 0017630907 scopus 로고
    • Fate of metals during sewage treatment
    • T. Stones, Fate of metals during sewage treatment, Effluent Water Treat. J. 17 (1977), pp. 653-655.
    • (1977) Effluent Water Treat. J. , vol.17 , pp. 653-655
    • Stones, T.1
  • 6
    • 0014925536 scopus 로고
    • The influence of trivalent chromium on the biological treatment of domestic sewage
    • D.A. Bailey, J.J. Dorrell, and K.S. Robinson, The influence of trivalent chromium on the biological treatment of domestic sewage, Water Pollut. Control, 69 (1970), pp. 100-110.
    • (1970) Water Pollut. Control , vol.69 , pp. 100-110
    • Bailey, D.A.1    Dorrell, J.J.2    Robinson, K.S.3
  • 8
    • 3142757520 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of biological waste water treatment by toxic industrial wastes
    • J. Blok, Disturbance of biological waste water treatment by toxic industrial wastes, Prog. Water Technol. 8 (1976), pp. 179-180.
    • (1976) Prog. Water Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 179-180
    • Blok, J.1
  • 9
    • 0020970590 scopus 로고
    • Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. II. Sludge treatment and disposal
    • J.N. Lester, R.M. Sterritt, and P.W.W. Kirk, Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. II. Sludge treatment and disposal, Sci. Total Environ. 30 (1983), pp. 45-83.
    • (1983) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 45-83
    • Lester, J.N.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Kirk, P.W.W.3
  • 10
    • 0019058283 scopus 로고
    • The value of sewage sludge to agriculture and effects of the agricultural use of sludge contaminated with toxic elements: A review
    • R.M. Sterritt and J.N. Lester, The value of sewage sludge to agriculture and effects of the agricultural use of sludge contaminated with toxic elements: A review, Sci. Total Environ. 16 (1980), pp. 55-90.
    • (1980) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 55-90
    • Sterritt, R.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 11
    • 0021412596 scopus 로고
    • The fractionation, characterization and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge-amended soils: A review
    • D. Lake, P.W.W. Kirk, and J.N. Lester, The fractionation, characterization and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge-amended soils: a review, J. Environ. Qual. 13 (1984), pp. 175-183.
    • (1984) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.13 , pp. 175-183
    • Lake, D.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 12
    • 84913808926 scopus 로고
    • Permissible levels of toxic metals in sewage sludge used on agricultural land
    • Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London
    • Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, Permissible levels of toxic metals in sewage sludge used on agricultural land, Advisory Paper No. 10, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, 1971.
    • (1971) Advisory Paper No. 10
  • 13
    • 0000341554 scopus 로고
    • Free nickel ion concentration in sewage by an ion exchange column - Equilibration method
    • F.F. Cantwell, J.S. Nielson, and S.E. Hurdey, Free nickel ion concentration in sewage by an ion exchange column - equilibration method, Anal. Chem. 54 (1982), pp. 1498-1503.
    • (1982) Anal. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 1498-1503
    • Cantwell, F.F.1    Nielson, J.S.2    Hurdey, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 0015257685 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in sewage sludges
    • M.L. Berrow and J. Webber, Trace elements in sewage sludges, J. Sci. Food Agric. 23 (1972), pp. 93-100.
    • (1972) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.23 , pp. 93-100
    • Berrow, M.L.1    Webber, J.2
  • 17
    • 77952936431 scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge disposal: A strategic review and assessment of research needs
    • Water Research Centre, Medmenham, UK
    • V.K. Collinge and A.M. Bruce, Sewage sludge disposal: A strategic review and assessment of research needs, Technical Report 166, Water Research Centre, Medmenham, UK, 1981.
    • (1981) Technical Report 166
    • Collinge, V.K.1    Bruce, A.M.2
  • 18
    • 77952949651 scopus 로고
    • The Oslo and Paris Commissions, The Oslo and Paris Commissions, London
    • The Oslo and Paris Commissions, The Oslo and Paris Commissions: The First Decade, The Oslo and Paris Commissions, London, 1985.
    • (1985) The Oslo and Paris Commissions: The First Decade
  • 19
    • 0019906880 scopus 로고
    • Sludge disposal to sea in U.K.
    • L.H. Thompson, Sludge disposal to sea in U.K., Water Sci. Technol. 14 (1982), pp. 79-83.
    • (1982) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 79-83
    • Thompson, L.H.1
  • 20
    • 0021268605 scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge treatment and disposal - The way ahead
    • T. Calcutt and J. Moss, Sewage sludge treatment and disposal - the way ahead, Water Pollut. Control, 83 (1984), pp. 163-168.
    • (1984) Water Pollut. Control , vol.83 , pp. 163-168
    • Calcutt, T.1    Moss, J.2
  • 21
    • 0021639501 scopus 로고
    • Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. IV. Water quality standards and criteria
    • P.W.W. Kirk and J.N. Lester, Significance and behaviour of heavy metals in waste water treatment processes. IV. Water quality standards and criteria, Sci. Total Environ. 40 (1984), pp. 1-44.
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 1-44
    • Kirk, P.W.W.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 22
    • 77952894469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council directive on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture (86/278/EEC)
    • Commission of the European Communities
    • Commission of the European Communities, Council directive on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture (86/278/EEC), OJ L181/6, pp. 1-7.
    • OJ , vol.L181 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-7
  • 23
    • 0003355569 scopus 로고
    • Council directive on pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of the community (76/464/EEC)
    • Council of the European Communities
    • Council of the European Communities, Council directive on pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of the community (76/464/EEC), OJ L129 (1976), p. 23.
    • (1976) OJ , vol.L129 , pp. 23
  • 24
    • 0003186730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy
    • European Commission Directive
    • European Commission, Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, OJ L327 (2000), pp. 1-72.
    • (2000) OJ , vol.L327 , pp. 1-72
  • 25
    • 77952945719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 on pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of the Community
    • European Commission Directive
    • European Commission, Directive 2006/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 on pollution caused by certain dangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of the Community, OJ L64 (2006), pp. 52-59.
    • (2006) OJ , vol.L64 , pp. 52-59
  • 26
    • 77952901499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of toxic elements during conventional wastewater treatment and its impact on surface water quality
    • (in press)
    • D. Ziolko, O.V. Martin, M.D. Scrimshaw, and J.N. Lester, Behaviour of toxic elements during conventional wastewater treatment and its impact on surface water quality, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010 (in press).
    • (2010) Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol.
    • Ziolko, D.1    Martin, O.V.2    Scrimshaw, M.D.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 27
    • 84932813125 scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Taken for granted, Working Party Report on Sewage Treatment, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1970.
    • (1970) Taken for Granted, Working Party Report on Sewage Treatment
  • 28
    • 0018385806 scopus 로고
    • The balance of heavy metals through a sewage treatment works. I. Lead, cadmium and copper
    • DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(79)90003-2
    • J.N. Lester, R.M. Harrison, and R. Perry, The balance of heavy metals through sewage treatment works. I. Lead, cadmium and copper, Sci. Total Environ. 12 (1979), pp. 13-23. (Pubitemid 9183197)
    • (1979) Science of the Total Environment , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Lester, J.N.1    Harrison, R.M.2    Perry, R.3
  • 29
    • 0018357663 scopus 로고
    • The balance of heavy metals through a sewage treatment works. II. Chromium, nickel and zinc
    • DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(79)90004-4
    • S. Stoveland, M. Astruc, J.N. Lester, and R. Perry, The balance of heavy metals through sewage treatment works. II. Chromium, nickel and zinc, Sci. Total Environ. 12 (1979), pp. 25-34. (Pubitemid 9183198)
    • (1979) Science of the Total Environment , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Stoveland, S.1    Astruc, M.2    Lester, J.N.3    Perry, R.4
  • 32
    • 0019130892 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of heavy metals in forty sewage sludges in England
    • R.M. Sterritt and J.N. Lester, Concentrations of heavy metals in forty sewage sludges in England, Water, Air Soil Pollut. 14 (1981), pp. 125-131.
    • (1981) Water, Air Soil Pollut. , vol.14 , pp. 125-131
    • Sterritt, R.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 33
    • 0016125084 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of heavy metal removal by a conventional activated sludge treatment plant
    • B.G. Oliver and E.G. Cosgrove, The efficiency of heavy metal removal by a conventional activated sludge treatment plant, Water Res. 8 (1974), pp. 869-873.
    • (1974) Water Res , vol.8 , pp. 869-873
    • Oliver, B.G.1    Cosgrove, E.G.2
  • 34
    • 0023165137 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal removal in primary sedimentation. I. The influence of metal solubility
    • S. Kempton, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Heavy metal removal in primary sedimentation. I. The influence of metal solubility, Sci. Total Environ. 63 (1987), pp. 231-246.
    • (1987) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.63 , pp. 231-246
    • Kempton, S.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 35
    • 0023165138 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal removal in primary sedimentation. II. The influence of metal speciation and particle size distribution
    • S. Kempton, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Heavy metal removal in primary sedimentation. II. The influence of metal speciation and particle size distribution, Sci. Total Environ. 63 (1987), pp. 247-258.
    • (1987) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.63 , pp. 247-258
    • Kempton, S.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 36
    • 0025102768 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment I. Cadmium, chromium and copper
    • M.E. Goldstone, P.W.W. Kirk, and J.N. Lester, The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment I. Cadmium, chromium and copper, Sci. Total Environ. 95 (1990), pp. 223-252.
    • (1990) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.95 , pp. 223-252
    • Goldstone, M.E.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 37
    • 0025042695 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment II. Lead, nickel and zinc
    • M.E. Goldstone, P.W.W. Kirk, and J.N. Lester, The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment II. Lead, nickel and zinc, Sci. Total Environ. 95 (1990), pp. 253-270.
    • (1990) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.95 , pp. 253-270
    • Goldstone, M.E.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 38
    • 0025076380 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment III. Mercury and arsenic
    • M.E. Goldstone, C. Atkinson, P.W.W. Kirk, and J.N. Lester, The behaviour of heavy metals during wastewater treatment III. Mercury and arsenic. Sci. Total Environ. 95 (1990), pp. 271-294.
    • (1990) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.95 , pp. 271-294
    • Goldstone, M.E.1    Atkinson, C.2    Kirk, P.W.W.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 39
    • 70350344416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of copper removal during sewage treatment
    • D. Ziolko, J.N. Lester, and M.D. Scrimshaw, Evaluation of copper removal during sewage treatment, Sci. Total Environ. 407 (2009), pp. 6235-6241.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 6235-6241
    • Ziolko, D.1    Lester, J.N.2    Scrimshaw, M.D.3
  • 40
    • 0020705599 scopus 로고
    • The influence of flow conditions on the removal of heavy metals in the primary sedimentation process
    • A.C. Rossin, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, The influence of flow conditions on the removal of heavy metals in the primary sedimentation process, Water Air Soil Pollut. 19 (1983), pp. 105-121.
    • (1983) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.19 , pp. 105-121
    • Rossin, A.C.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 0018428924 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nitrilotriacetic acid on heavy metal transfer in the activated sludge process. I. At constant loading
    • DOI 10.1016/0043-1354(79)90189-1
    • S. Stoveland, J.N. Lester, and R. Perry, The influence of nitrilotriacetic acid on heavy metal transfer in the activated sludge process. I. At constant loading, Water Res. 13 (1979), pp. 949-965. (Pubitemid 9227104)
    • (1979) Water Research , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 949-965
    • Stoveland, S.1    Lester, J.N.2    Perry, R.3
  • 42
    • 0018356404 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nitrilotriacetic acid on heavy metal transfer in the activated sludge process - II. At varying and shock loadings
    • DOI 10.1016/0043-1354(79)90069-1
    • S. Stoveland, R. Perry, and J.N. Lester, The influence of nitrilotriacetic acid on heavy metal transfer in the activated sludge process. II. At varying and shock loadings, Water Res. 13 (1979), pp. 1043-1054. (Pubitemid 9235633)
    • (1979) Water Research , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1043-1054
    • Stoveland, S.1    Perry, R.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 45
    • 0022001246 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the determination of complexation parameters for metal-particulate complexes in activated sludge
    • R.M. Sterritt and J.N. Lester, Aspects of the determination of complexation parameters for metal-particulate complexes in activated sludge, Water Res. 19 (1985), pp. 315-321.
    • (1985) Water Res. , vol.19 , pp. 315-321
    • Sterritt, R.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 46
    • 0023165136 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal behaviour during the activated sludge process. I. Extent of soluble and insoluble metal removal
    • T. Stephenson and J.N. Lester, Heavy metal behaviour during the activated sludge process. I. Extent of soluble and insoluble metal removal, Sci. Total Environ. 63 (1987), pp. 199-214.
    • (1987) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.63 , pp. 199-214
    • Stephenson, T.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 47
    • 0019850717 scopus 로고
    • The physicochemical speciation of cadmium, lead, copper, iron and manganese in the final effluent of a sewage treatment works and its impact on speciation in the receiving river water
    • D.P.H. Laxen and R.M. Harrison, The physicochemical speciation of cadmium, lead, copper, iron and manganese in the final effluent of a sewage treatment works and its impact on speciation in the receiving river water, Water Res. 15 (1981), pp. 1053-1065.
    • (1981) Water Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1053-1065
    • Laxen, D.P.H.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 48
    • 0020841578 scopus 로고
    • Stability constants and complexation capacities of complexes formed between heavy metals and extracellular polymers from activated sludge
    • T. Rudd, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Stability constants and complexation capacities of complexes formed between heavy metals and extracellular polymers from activated sludge, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 33A (1983), pp. 374-380.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.33 A , pp. 374-380
    • Rudd, T.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 49
    • 62249121501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, United States Environmental Protection Agency
    • USEPA, National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, 4304T, 2006.
    • (2006) Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology
  • 51
    • 0019166858 scopus 로고
    • Atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis of the metal content of waste water samples
    • R.M. Sterritt and J.N. Lester, Atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis of the metal content of waste water samples, Environ. Technol. Lett. 1 (1980), pp. 402-417.
    • (1980) Environ. Technol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 402-417
    • Sterritt, R.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 53
    • 77952924166 scopus 로고
    • ISO7890/1 water quality - Determination of nitrate - Part 1: 2,6-dimethylphenol spectrometric method
    • Geneva
    • ISO7890/1 Water Quality - Determination of nitrate - Part 1: 2,6-Dimethylphenol spectrometric method, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 1985, pp. 1-4.
    • (1985) International Organization for Standardization , pp. 1-4
  • 55
    • 0025925472 scopus 로고
    • The impact of heavy metals on lowland rivers and the implications for man and the environment
    • J.M. Bubb and J.N. Lester, The impact of heavy metals on lowland rivers and the implications for man and the environment, Sci. Total Environ. 100 (1991), pp. 207-233.
    • (1991) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.100 , pp. 207-233
    • Bubb, J.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 57
    • 0018385806 scopus 로고
    • The balance of heavy metals through a sewage treatment works. I. Lead, cadmium and copper
    • DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(79)90003-2
    • J.N. Lester, R.M. Harrison, and R. Perry, The balance of heavy metals through sewage treatment works. I. Lead, cadmium and copper, Sci. Total Environ. 12 (1979), pp. 13-23. (Pubitemid 9183197)
    • (1979) Science of the Total Environment , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Lester, J.N.1    Harrison, R.M.2    Perry, R.3
  • 58
    • 0016556073 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in wastewater in three urban areas
    • J.A. Davis and J. Jacknow, Heavy metals in wastewater in three urban areas, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 47 (1975), pp. 292-297.
    • (1975) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.47 , pp. 292-297
    • Davis, J.A.1    Jacknow, J.2
  • 59
    • 0642306898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of heavy metals in the wastewater treatment process
    • M. Karvelas, A. Katsoyiannis, and C. Samara, Occurrence and fate of heavy metals in the wastewater treatment process, Chemosphere 53 (2003), pp. 1201-1210.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.53 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Karvelas, M.1    Katsoyiannis, A.2    Samara, C.3
  • 60
    • 33745637669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a membrane bioreactor for the treatment of low loaded domestic wastewater for water re-use
    • F. Fotone, P. Battistoni, and P. Pavan, Application of a membrane bioreactor for the treatment of low loaded domestic wastewater for water re-use, Water Sci. Technol. 53 (2006), pp. 111-121.
    • (2006) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.53 , pp. 111-121
    • Fotone, F.1    Battistoni, P.2    Pavan, P.3
  • 61
    • 77952913353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposals for environmental quality standards for Annex VIII substances
    • UKTAG (UK Technical Advisory Group on the Water Framework Directive), final draft, Edinburgh, UK
    • UKTAG (UK Technical Advisory Group on the Water Framework Directive), Proposals for environmental quality standards for Annex VIII substances, SR1-2007, final draft, Edinburgh, UK, 2007.
    • (2007) SR1-2007
  • 62
    • 34547181337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning the excessive use of advanced treatment to remove organic micropollutants from wastewater
    • O.A.H. Jones, P. Green, N. Voulvoulis, and J.N. Lester, Questioning the excessive use of advanced treatment to remove organic micropollutants from wastewater, Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007), pp. 5085-5089.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 5085-5089
    • Jones, O.A.H.1    Green, P.2    Voulvoulis, N.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 63
    • 0020709133 scopus 로고
    • Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment. II. Behaviour and fate in the hydrological cycle
    • N.D. Bedding, A.E. McIntyre, R. Perry, and J.N. Lester, Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment. II. Behaviour and fate in the hydrological cycle, Sci. Total Environ. 26 (1983), pp. 255-312.
    • (1983) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.26 , pp. 255-312
    • Bedding, N.D.1    McIntyre, A.E.2    Perry, R.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 64
    • 0043264411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC
    • European Commission
    • European Commission, Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC, OJ L331 (2001), pp. 1-5.
    • OJ , vol.2001 L331 , pp. 1-5
  • 65
    • 69549119064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of operating parameters on the biodegradation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenolic compounds during biological wastewater treatment processes
    • Y.K.K. Koh, T.Y. Chiu, J. Bagnall, A. Boobis, M.D. Scrimshaw, S. Pollard, A. Soares, E. Cartmell, and J.N. Lester, The influence of operating parameters on the biodegradation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenolic compounds during biological wastewater treatment processes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009), pp. 6646-6654.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 6646-6654
    • Koh, Y.K.K.1    Chiu, T.Y.2    Bagnall, J.3    Boobis, A.4    Scrimshaw, M.D.5    Pollard, S.6    Soares, A.7    Cartmell, E.8    Lester, J.N.9
  • 66
    • 77952914966 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and adsorptive precipitation and flocculation
    • Eilbeck and Mattock, Ellis Horwood, London
    • W.J. Eilbeck and G. Mattock, Chemical and adsorptive precipitation and flocculation, in Chemical Processes in Waste Water Treatment, Eilbeck and Mattock, Ellis Horwood, London, 1987, pp. 268-270.
    • (1987) Chemical Processes in Waste Water Treatment , pp. 268-270
    • Eilbeck, W.J.1    Mattock, G.2
  • 67
    • 0015090541 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements removals in advanced wastewater treatment processes
    • K.D. Linstedt, C.P. Houck, and J.T. O'Connor. Trace elements removals in advanced wastewater treatment processes, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 43 (1971), pp. 1507-1513.
    • (1971) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.43 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Linstedt, K.D.1    Houck, C.P.2    O'Connor, J.T.3
  • 68
    • 0037469887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation by hydrolyzing metal salts
    • J. Duan and J. Gregory, Coagulation by hydrolyzing metal salts, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 100-102 (2003), pp. 475-502.
    • (2003) Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.100-102 , pp. 475-502
    • Duan, J.1    Gregory, J.2
  • 70
    • 2642524603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment
    • G. Chen. Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol. 38 (2004), pp. 11-41.
    • (2004) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 11-41
    • Chen, G.1
  • 71
    • 0021057233 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the fate and behaviour of toxic elements in the activated sludge process
    • S. Kempton, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Factors affecting the fate and behaviour of toxic elements in the activated sludge process, Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 32 (1983), pp. 51-78.
    • (1983) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A , vol.32 , pp. 51-78
    • Kempton, S.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 72
    • 0021166435 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the removal of metals during activated sludge wastewater treatment. I. The role of soluble ligands
    • P.S. Lawson, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Factors affecting the removal of metals during activated sludge wastewater treatment, I. The role of soluble ligands, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13 (1984), pp. 383-390.
    • (1984) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 383-390
    • Lawson, P.S.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 73
    • 0021153685 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the removal of metals during activated sludge wastewater treatment, II. The role of the mixed liquor biomass
    • P.S. Lawson, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Factors affecting the removal of metals during activated sludge wastewater treatment, II. The role of the mixed liquor biomass, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13 (1984), pp. 391-402.
    • (1984) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 391-402
    • Lawson, P.S.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 74
    • 0023165139 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal behaviour during the activated sludge process. II. Insoluble metal removal mechanisms
    • T. Stephenson and J.N. Lester, Heavy metal behaviour during the activated sludge process. II. Insoluble metal removal mechanisms, Sci. Total Environ. 63 (1987), pp. 215-230.
    • (1987) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.63 , pp. 215-230
    • Stephenson, T.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 75
    • 0037574858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metcalf and Eddy Inc., 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Metcalf and Eddy Inc., Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004, pp. 361-411.
    • (2004) Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse , pp. 361-411
  • 76
    • 77952920971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and behaviour of copper and zinc during secondary biological wastewater treatment processes: II Removal at varying sludge age
    • A. Santos, P. Barton, E. Cartmell, F. Coulon, R.S. Crane, P. Hillis, J.N. Lester, T. Stephenson, and S.J. Judd, Fate and behaviour of copper and zinc during secondary biological wastewater treatment processes: II Removal at varying sludge age, Environ. Technol. 31 (2010), pp. 725-743.
    • (2010) Environ. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 725-743
    • Santos, A.1    Barton, P.2    Cartmell, E.3    Coulon, F.4    Crane, R.S.5    Hillis, P.6    Lester, J.N.7    Stephenson, T.8    Judd, S.J.9
  • 77
    • 77249146993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of metals in wastewater treated by the activated sludge process and membrane bioreactors: A brief review
    • A. Santos and S. Judd, The fate of metals in wastewater treated by the activated sludge process and membrane bioreactors: A brief review, J. Environ. Monit. 12 (2010), pp. 110-118.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.12 , pp. 110-118
    • Santos, A.1    Judd, S.2
  • 78
    • 0021351093 scopus 로고
    • The speciation of metals in sewage and activated sludge effluent
    • P.S. Lawson, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, The speciation of metals in sewage and activated sludge effluent, Water Air Soil Pollut. 21 (1983), pp. 387-402.
    • (1983) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.21 , pp. 387-402
    • Lawson, P.S.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 79
    • 0020097241 scopus 로고
    • The influence of process parameters on the removal of heavy metals in activated sludge
    • A.C. Rossin, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, The influence of process parameters on the removal of heavy metals in activated sludge, Water Air Soil Pollut. 17 (1982), pp. 185-198.
    • (1982) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.17 , pp. 185-198
    • Rossin, A.C.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 80
    • 68649117832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic digestion foaming causes - A review
    • N. Gadini, S. Tyrell, and E. Cartmell, Anaerobic digestion foaming causes - a review, Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009), pp. 5546-5554.
    • (2009) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 5546-5554
    • Gadini, N.1    Tyrell, S.2    Cartmell, E.3
  • 81
    • 0021735165 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption and complexation mechanisms of heavy metal uptake in activated sludge
    • P.S. Lawson, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Adsorption and complexation mechanisms of heavy metal uptake in activated sludge, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 34B (1984), pp. 253-262.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.34 B , pp. 253-262
    • Lawson, P.S.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 82
    • 0019558655 scopus 로고
    • Metal removal by adsorption and precipitation in the activated sludge process
    • R.M. Sterritt, M.J. Brown, and J.N. Lester, Metal removal by adsorption and precipitation in the activated sludge process, Environ. Pollut. Ser. A 24 (1981), pp. 313-323.
    • (1981) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A , vol.24 , pp. 313-323
    • Sterritt, R.M.1    Brown, M.J.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 83
    • 84989509358 scopus 로고
    • A study of the partitioning and sorptive behaviour of butyltins in the aquatic environment
    • P.H. Dowson, J.M. Bubb, and J.N. Lester, A study of the partitioning and sorptive behaviour of butyltins in the aquatic environment, Appl. Organomet. Chem. 7 (1993), pp. 623-633.
    • (1993) Appl. Organomet. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 623-633
    • Dowson, P.H.1    Bubb, J.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 84
    • 0019377129 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sludge age on heavy metal removal in the activated sludge process
    • R.M. Sterritt and J.N. Lester, The influence of sludge age on heavy metal removal in the activated sludge process, Water Res. 15 (1981), pp. 59-65.
    • (1981) Water Res , vol.15 , pp. 59-65
    • Sterritt, R.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 85
    • 0021072789 scopus 로고
    • Mass balance of heavy metal uptake by encapsulated cultures of Klebsiella aerogenes
    • T. Rudd, R.M. Sterritt, and J.N. Lester, Mass balance of heavy metal uptake by encapsulated cultures of Klebsiella aerogenes, Microb. Ecol. 9 (1983), pp. 261-272.
    • (1983) Microb. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 261-272
    • Rudd, T.1    Sterritt, R.M.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 86
    • 0019056399 scopus 로고
    • A study of the factors which influence metal removal in the activated sludge process
    • DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(80)90101-1
    • S. Stoveland and J.N. Lester, A study of the factors which influence metal removal in the activated sludge process, Sci. Total Environ. 16 (1980), pp. 37-54. (Pubitemid 10059705)
    • (1980) Science of the Total Environment , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-54
    • Stoveland, S.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 87
    • 0037152322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of heavy metals in urban wastewater in Stockholm
    • L. Sorme and R. Lagerkvist, Sources of heavy metals in urban wastewater in Stockholm, Sci. Total Environ. 298 (2002), pp. 131-145.
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.298 , pp. 131-145
    • Sorme, L.1    Lagerkvist, R.2
  • 90
    • 77952944867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at
    • Water UK, Water UK Sustainability Indicators 2007/08, Available at http://www.water.org.uk/home/news/pressreleases/ sustainability-indicators-2008- 09/sustainability- 2008-09.pdf.
    • Water UK Sustainability Indicators 2007/08


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.