메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 257-281

Research knowledge and needs for orchard floor management in organic tree fruit systems

Author keywords

Apple; Compost; Cover crop; Mulch; Nitrogen; Pear; Tillage

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT; AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH; COMPOST; COVER CROP; FRUIT; INSECT; MULCHING; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; ORCHARD; ORGANIC FARMING; RODENT; SOIL QUALITY; TILLAGE; TRADE-OFF; WEED CONTROL;

EID: 77952864956     PISSN: 15538362     EISSN: 15538621     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15538360903245212     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 3142636932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pest management benefits of compost mulch in apple orchards
    • Brown, M.W. and T. Tworkoski2004Pest management benefits of compost mulch in apple orchardsAgr. Ecosystems Environ. 103:465-472.
    • (2004) Agr. Ecosystems Environ , vol.103 , pp. 465-472
    • Brown, M.W.1    Tworkoski, T.2
  • 2
    • 77952820080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ground cover plants on beneficial arthropods in an apple orchard in West Virginia, USA
    • Brown, M.W. and J.J. Schmitt. 1996. Impact of ground cover plants on beneficial arthropods in an apple orchard in West Virginia, USA. IOBC-WPRS Bul. 19:332-333.
    • (1996) IOBC-WPRS Bul , vol.19 , pp. 332-333
    • Brown, M.W.1    Schmitt, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 67650044811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different cover crops on the presence of arthropods in an organic apple (Malus domestica Borkh) orchard
    • Fernández, D., L.I. Cichon, E.E. Sanchez, S.A. Garrido, and C. Gittins. 2008. Effect of different cover crops on the presence of arthropods in an organic apple (Malus domestica Borkh) orchard. J. Sustainable Agr. 32:197-211.
    • (2008) J. Sustainable Agr , vol.32 , pp. 197-211
    • Fernández, D.1    Cichon, L.I.2    Sanchez, E.E.3    Garrido, S.A.4    Gittins, C.5
  • 7
    • 77952867917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruning and training physiology
    • In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.), CABI Publ., Cambridge
    • Ferree, D.C. and J.R. Schupp. 2003. Pruning and training physiology, p. 319-344. In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.). Apples: botany, production, and uses. CABI Publ., Cambridge.
    • (2003) Apples: Botany, Production, and Uses , pp. 319-344
    • Ferree, D.C.1    Schupp, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0037211202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organic mulches on soil microfauna in the root zone of apple: Implications for nutrient fluxes and functional diversity of the soil food web
    • Forge, T.A., E. Hogue, G. Neilsen, and D. Neilsen. 2003. Effects of organic mulches on soil microfauna in the root zone of apple: implications for nutrient fluxes and functional diversity of the soil food web. Appl. Soil Ecol. 22:39-54.
    • (2003) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 39-54
    • Forge, T.A.1    Hogue, E.2    Neilsen, G.3    Neilsen, D.4
  • 9
    • 77952857675 scopus 로고
    • An overview of orchard cover crop management
    • nd Annu. Mtg. 75:125-128.
    • (1988) nd Annu. Mtg , vol.75 , pp. 125-128
    • Forshey, C.G.1
  • 10
    • 0028995619 scopus 로고
    • Understory biomass production and biological nitrogen fixation in an organic apple orchard in Canterbury, New Zealand
    • Goh, K.M. and G.E. Ridgen. 1995. Understory biomass production and biological nitrogen fixation in an organic apple orchard in Canterbury, New Zealand. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 26:3261-3273.
    • (1995) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.26 , pp. 3261-3273
    • Goh, K.M.1    Ridgen, G.E.2
  • 11
    • 71049195210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic tree fruit research needs for Washington State
    • Washington State Univ., Wenatchee, WA. 26 March 26, 2009
    • Granatstein, D. 2003. Organic tree fruit research needs for Washington State. Center for Sustaining Agr. and Natural Resources. Washington State Univ., Wenatchee, WA. 26 March 26, 2009. http://organic.tfrec.wsu.edu/OrganicIFP/Organic-FruitProduction/Organic%20TF%20Research%20Summary%20Sept03.pdf.
    • (2003) Center For Sustaining Agr. and Natural Resources
    • Granatstein, D.1
  • 12
    • 38049110866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulching options for Northwest organic and conventional orchards
    • Granatstein, D., and K. Mullinix. 2008. Mulching options for Northwest organic and conventional orchards. HortScience 43:45-50.
    • (2008) HortScience , vol.43 , pp. 45-50
    • Granatstein, D.1    Mullinix, K.2
  • 13
    • 77952789671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current world status of organic temperate fruits
    • (in press)
    • Granatstein, D., E. Kirby, and H. Willer. 2009a. Current world status of organic temperate fruits. Acta Hort. (in press).
    • (2009) Acta Hort
    • Granatstein, D.1    Kirby, E.2    Willer, H.3
  • 14
    • 77952827300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability tradeoffs in organic orchard floor management
    • (in press)
    • Granatstein, D., M. Wiman, E. Kirby, and K. Mullinix. 2009b. Sustainability tradeoffs in organic orchard floor management. Acta Hort. (in press).
    • (2009) Acta Hort
    • Granatstein, D.1    Wiman, M.2    Kirby, E.3    Mullinix, K.4
  • 15
    • 77952824027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of mulch material for orchards in central Washington-2002
    • Washington State University, Wenatchee. February 25, 2009
    • Granatstein, D., E. Kirby, and L. VanWechel. 2003. Availability of mulch material for orchards in central Washington-2002. Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources. Washington State University, Wenatchee. February 25, 2009. http://organic.tfrec.wsu.edu/OrganicIFP/OrchardFloorManagement/Availability% 20of%20 Mulch.pdf.
    • (2003) Center For Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources
    • Granatstein, D.1    Kirby, E.2    Vanwechel, L.3
  • 16
    • 84981606442 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of apple trees to supraoptimal root temperatures
    • Gur, A., B. Bravado, and Y. Mizrahi. 1972. Physiological responses of apple trees to supraoptimal root temperatures. Physiol. Plant. 27:130-138.
    • (1972) Physiol. Plant , vol.27 , pp. 130-138
    • Gur, A.1    Bravado, B.2    Mizrahi, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0025664401 scopus 로고
    • Ground cover influence on apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), and its predators in a young apple orchard
    • Haley, S. and E.J. Hogue. 1990. Ground cover influence on apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Homoptera: Aphididae), and its predators in a young apple orchard. Crop Protection 9:225-230.
    • (1990) Crop Protection , vol.9 , pp. 225-230
    • Haley, S.1    Hogue, E.J.2
  • 18
    • 77952863170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic farming in the United States
    • In: H. Willer, M. Yussefi-Menzler, and N. Sorensen (eds.), Earthscan, London
    • Haumann, B. 2008. Organic farming in the United States, p. 192-200. In: H. Willer, M. Yussefi-Menzler, and N. Sorensen (eds.). The world of organic agriculture: statistics and emerging trends 2008. Earthscan, London.
    • (2008) The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2008 , pp. 192-200
    • Haumann, B.1
  • 19
    • 53149110434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchard floor management effects on nitrogen fertility and soil biological activity in a newly established organic apple orchard
    • Hoagland, L., L. Carpenter-Boggs, D. Granatstein, M. Mazzola, J. Smith, F. Peryea, and J.P. Reganold. 2008. Orchard floor management effects on nitrogen fertility and soil biological activity in a newly established organic apple orchard. Biol. Fert. Soils 45:11-18.
    • (2008) Biol. Fert. Soils , vol.45 , pp. 11-18
    • Hoagland, L.1    Carpenter-Boggs, L.2    Granatstein, D.3    Mazzola, M.4    Smith, J.5    Peryea, F.6    Reganold, J.P.7
  • 20
    • 0000750603 scopus 로고
    • Orchard floor vegetation management
    • Hogue, E.J. and G.H. Neilsen. 1987. Orchard floor vegetation management. Hort. Rev. 9:377-430.
    • (1987) Hort. Rev , vol.9 , pp. 377-430
    • Hogue, E.J.1    Neilsen, G.H.2
  • 22
    • 33751228141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) in conjunction with mulches for control of overwintering codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
    • Lacey, L.A., D. Granatstein, S.P. Arthurs, H. Headrick, and R. Fritts, Jr. 2006. Use of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) in conjunction with mulches for control of overwintering codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 41:107-119.
    • (2006) J. Entomol. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 107-119
    • Lacey, L.A.1    Granatstein, D.2    Arthurs, S.P.3    Headrick, H.4    Fritts, R.5
  • 23
    • 0028562827 scopus 로고
    • Influence of citrus orchard ground cover plants on arthropod communities in China: A review
    • Liang, W. and M. Huang. 1994. Influence of citrus orchard ground cover plants on arthropod communities in China: a review. Agr. Ecosystems Environ. 50:29-37.
    • (1994) Agr. Ecosystems Environ , vol.50 , pp. 29-37
    • Liang, W.1    Huang, M.2
  • 24
    • 77952814677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fabric and plastic barriers to control weeds in blackberries
    • Makus, D. 2007. Use of fabric and plastic barriers to control weeds in blackberries. J. Subtropical Plant Sci. 59:95-103.
    • (2007) J. Subtropical Plant Sci , vol.59 , pp. 95-103
    • Makus, D.1
  • 25
    • 0030434421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of understory management on soil fertility, tree nutrition, fruit production and apple fruit quality
    • Marsh, K.B., M.J. Daly, and T.P. McCarthy. 1996. The effect of understory management on soil fertility, tree nutrition, fruit production and apple fruit quality. Biol. Agr. Hort. 13:161-173.
    • (1996) Biol. Agr. Hort , vol.13 , pp. 161-173
    • Marsh, K.B.1    Daly, M.J.2    McCarthy, T.P.3
  • 26
    • 0036893862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural management of microbial community structure to enhance growth of apple in replant soils
    • Mazzola, M., D.M. Granatstein, D.C. Elfving, K. Mullinix, and Y.-H. Gu. 2002. Cultural management of microbial community structure to enhance growth of apple in replant soils. Phytopathology 92:1363-1366.
    • (2002) Phytopathology , vol.92 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Mazzola, M.1    Granatstein, D.M.2    Elfving, D.C.3    Mullinix, K.4    Gu, Y.-H.5
  • 28
    • 21244503347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchard-floor management systems
    • In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.), CABI Publ., Cambridge
    • Merwin, I.A. 2003. Orchard-floor management systems, p. 303-318. In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.). Apples: botany, production, and uses. CABI Publ., Cambridge.
    • (2003) Apples: Botany, Production, and Uses , pp. 303-318
    • Merwin, I.A.1
  • 29
    • 0030846654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal factors in weed interference with newly planted apple trees
    • Merwin, I.A. and J.A. Ray. 1997. Spatial and temporal factors in weed interference with newly planted apple trees. Hortscience 32:633-637.
    • (1997) Hortscience , vol.32 , pp. 633-637
    • Merwin, I.A.1    Ray, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0001025079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundcover management systems influence fungicide and nitrate-N concentrations in leachate and runoff from a New York apple orchard
    • Merwin, I.A., J.A. Ray, T.S. Steenhuis, and J. Boll. 1996. Groundcover management systems influence fungicide and nitrate-N concentrations in leachate and runoff from a New York apple orchard. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121:249-257.
    • (1996) J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci , vol.121 , pp. 249-257
    • Merwin, I.A.1    Ray, J.A.2    Steenhuis, T.S.3    Boll, J.4
  • 31
    • 0028134208 scopus 로고
    • Orchard groundcover management impacts on apple tree growth and yield, and nutrient availability and uptake
    • Merwin, I.A. and W.C. Stiles. 1994. Orchard groundcover management impacts on apple tree growth and yield, and nutrient availability and uptake. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119:209-215.
    • (1994) J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci , vol.119 , pp. 209-215
    • Merwin, I.A.1    Stiles, W.C.2
  • 32
    • 0028045342 scopus 로고
    • Orchard groundcover management impacts on soil physical properties
    • Merwin, I.A., W.C. Stiles, and H.M. van Es. 1994. Orchard groundcover management impacts on soil physical properties. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119:216-222.
    • (1994) J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci , vol.119 , pp. 216-222
    • Merwin, I.A.1    Stiles, W.C.2    van Es, H.M.3
  • 33
    • 0027092171 scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of peach trees and pest populations in orchard plots managed with experimental ground covers
    • Meyer, J.R., E.I. Zehr, R.L. Meagher Jr., and S.K. Salvo. 1992. Survival and growth of peach trees and pest populations in orchard plots managed with experimental ground covers. Agr. Ecosystems Environ. 41:353-363.
    • (1992) Agr. Ecosystems Environ , vol.41 , pp. 353-363
    • Meyer, J.R.1    Zehr, E.I.2    Meagher Jr., R.L.3    Salvo, S.K.4
  • 34
    • 13144274289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional requirements of apple
    • In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.), CABI Publ., Cambridge
    • Neilsen, G.H. and D. Neilsen. 2003. Nutritional requirements of apple, p. 267-302. In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.). Apples: botany, production, and uses. CABI Publ., Cambridge.
    • (2003) Apples: Botany, Production, and Uses , pp. 267-302
    • Neilsen, G.H.1    Neilsen, D.2
  • 35
    • 0037294098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulches and biosolids affect vigor, yield and leaf nutrition of fertigated high density apple
    • Neilsen G.H., E.J. Hogue, T. Forge, and D. Neilsen. 2003a. Mulches and biosolids affect vigor, yield and leaf nutrition of fertigated high density apple. Hort-Science 38:41-45.
    • (2003) Hort-Science , vol.38 , pp. 41-45
    • Neilsen, G.H.1    Hogue, E.J.2    Forge, T.3    Neilsen, D.4
  • 36
    • 0038148509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface application of mulches and biosolids affect orchard soil properties after 7 years
    • Neilsen, G.H., E.J. Hogue, T. Forge, and D. Neilsen. 2003b. Surface application of mulches and biosolids affect orchard soil properties after 7 years. Can. J. Soil Sci. 83:131-137.
    • (2003) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.83 , pp. 131-137
    • Neilsen, G.H.1    Hogue, E.J.2    Forge, T.3    Neilsen, D.4
  • 37
    • 0022843595 scopus 로고
    • The effect of orchard soil management on soil temperature and apple tree nutrition
    • Neilsen, G.H., E.J. Hogue, and B.G. Drought. 1986. The effect of orchard soil management on soil temperature and apple tree nutrition. Can. J. Soil Sci. 66:701-711.
    • (1986) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.66 , pp. 701-711
    • Neilsen, G.H.1    Hogue, E.J.2    Drought, B.G.3
  • 38
    • 0000785469 scopus 로고
    • The effect of orchard floor management and nitrogen fertilization on nutrient uptake and fruit quality of 'Golden Delicious' apple trees
    • Neilsen, G.H., M. Meheriuk, and E.J. Hogue. 1984. The effect of orchard floor management and nitrogen fertilization on nutrient uptake and fruit quality of 'Golden Delicious' apple trees. HortScience 19:547-550.
    • (1984) HortScience , vol.19 , pp. 547-550
    • Neilsen, G.H.1    Meheriuk, M.2    Hogue, E.J.3
  • 39
    • 77952843281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OTA, Executive Summary, Organic Trade Association's 2007 Manufacturer Survey (conducted by Packaged Facts), MA, USA. March 26, 2009
    • OTA. 2008. Executive Summary, Organic Trade Association's 2007 Manufacturer Survey (conducted by Packaged Facts). Organic Trade Association, Green-field, MA, USA. March 26, 2009. http://www.ota.com/pics/documents/2007ExecutiveSummary.pdf.
    • (2008) Organic Trade Association, Green-field
  • 42
    • 77952809431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Orchardist, August 2002
    • Praat, J.P. 2002. Putting the heat on weeds. The Orchardist, August 2002, 75:54-59.
    • (2002) Putting the Heat On Weeds , Issue.75 , pp. 54-59
    • Praat, J.P.1
  • 43
    • 77952864039 scopus 로고
    • Yield, growth, and date of maturity of Elberta peaches as influenced by soil management system
    • Proebsting, Jr., E.L. 1958. Yield, growth, and date of maturity of Elberta peaches as influenced by soil management system. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 72:92-101.
    • (1958) Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 92-101
    • Proebsting, E.L.1
  • 44
    • 77952859500 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a grass on growth and mycorrhization of potted apple trees
    • Reich, L. 1985. Effect of a grass on growth and mycorrhization of potted apple trees. HortScience 20:265-267.
    • (1985) HortScience , vol.20 , pp. 265-267
    • Reich, L.1
  • 45
    • 42449088847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed control by flaming and hot steam in apple orchards
    • Rifai, N., M. Lacko-Bartosova, and R. Somr. 1999. Weed control by flaming and hot steam in apple orchards. Plant Protection Sci. 35:147-152.
    • (1999) Plant Protection Sci , vol.35 , pp. 147-152
    • Rifai, N.1    Lacko-Bartosova, M.2    Somr, R.3
  • 46
    • 84911162909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global market for organic food and drink
    • In: H. Willer, M. Yussefi-Menzler, and N. Sorensen (eds.), Earthscan, London
    • Sahota, A. 2008. The global market for organic food and drink, p. 53-57. In: H. Willer, M. Yussefi-Menzler, and N. Sorensen (eds.). The world of organic agriculture: statistics and emerging trends 2008. Earthscan, London.
    • (2008) The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends 2008 , pp. 53-57
    • Sahota, A.1
  • 47
    • 33947491997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cover crops influence soil properties and tree performance in an organic apple (Malus domestica Borkh) orchard in northern Patagonia
    • Sánchez, E.E., A. Giayetto, L. Cichon, D. Fernández, M.C. Aruani, and M. Curetti. 2006. Cover crops influence soil properties and tree performance in an organic apple (Malus domestica Borkh) orchard in northern Patagonia. Plant Soil 292: 193-203.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.292 , pp. 193-203
    • Sánchez, E.E.1    Giayetto, A.2    Cichon, L.3    Fernández, D.4    Aruani, M.C.5    Curetti, M.6
  • 51
    • 0002954322 scopus 로고
    • Influence of 12 ground cover systems on young 'Smoothee Golden Delicious' apple trees: I
    • Shribbs, J.M. and W.A. Skroch. 1986. Influence of 12 ground cover systems on young 'Smoothee Golden Delicious' apple trees: I. Growth. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:525-528.
    • (1986) Growth. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci , vol.111 , pp. 525-528
    • Shribbs, J.M.1    Skroch, W.A.2
  • 52
    • 36849070864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator biodiversity strengthens aphid suppression across single and multiple-species prey communities
    • Snyder, G.B., D.L. Finke, and W.E. Snyder. 2008. Predator biodiversity strengthens aphid suppression across single and multiple-species prey communities. Biol. Cont. 44:52-60.
    • (2008) Biol. Cont , vol.44 , pp. 52-60
    • Snyder, G.B.1    Finke, D.L.2    Snyder, W.E.3
  • 53
    • 67049172458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic orchard floor management systems for apple effect on rootstock performance in the midwestern United States
    • Stefanelli, D., R.J. Zoppolo, R.L. Perry, and F. Weibel. 2009. Organic orchard floor management systems for apple effect on rootstock performance in the midwestern United States. HortScience 44:263-267.
    • (2009) HortScience , vol.44 , pp. 263-267
    • Stefanelli, D.1    Zoppolo, R.J.2    Perry, R.L.3    Weibel, F.4
  • 54
    • 0019909422 scopus 로고
    • Insect management in deciduous fruit and nut orchard ecosystems: Habitat manipulation
    • Tedders, W.L. 1983. Insect management in deciduous fruit and nut orchard ecosystems: habitat manipulation. Environ. Mgt.7:29-34.
    • (1983) Environ. Mgt , vol.7 , pp. 29-34
    • Tedders, W.L.1
  • 55
    • 77952828971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of fabric groundcover on sweet cherry cash costs and returns
    • Assoc. Ann. Mtg., Wenatchee, WA, Dec 2007
    • Tomasini, N., F. Yin, and C. Seavert. 2007. Impacts of fabric groundcover on sweet cherry cash costs and returns. Poster presentation, Wash. State Hort. Assoc. Ann. Mtg., Wenatchee, WA, Dec. 1-3, 2007.
    • (2007) Poster Presentation, Wash. State Hort , pp. 1-3
    • Tomasini, N.1    Yin, F.2    Seavert, C.3
  • 56
    • 77952812673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA., Dec. 21, 2000, Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA, Washington, DC
    • USDA. 2000. National Organic Program: Final Rule. Federal Register, Vol. 65, No. 246, Dec. 21, 2000. p. 80643. Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) National Organic Program: Final Rule. Federal Register , vol.65 , Issue.246 , pp. 80643
  • 57
    • 70349238757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic fruit production in Europe: Successes in production and marketing in the last decade, perspectives and challenges for the future development
    • Weibel, F., L. Tamm, E. Wyss, C. Daniel, A. Häseli, and F. Suter. 2007. Organic fruit production in Europe: successes in production and marketing in the last decade, perspectives and challenges for the future development. Acta Hort. 737:163-172.
    • (2007) Acta Hort , vol.737 , pp. 163-172
    • Weibel, F.1    Tamm, L.2    Wyss, E.3    Daniel, C.4    Häseli, A.5    Suter, F.6
  • 58
    • 18944370288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic apple production
    • In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.), CABI Publ., Cambridge
    • Weibel, F. and A. Häseli. 2003. Organic apple production, p. 551-583. In: D.C. Ferree and I.J. Warrington (eds.). Apples: botany, production, and uses. CABI Publ., Cambridge.
    • (2003) Apples: Botany, Production, and Uses , pp. 551-583
    • Weibel, F.1    Häseli, A.2
  • 59
    • 0000321256 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of over-fertilization in orchards
    • Weinbaum, S.A., R.S. Johnson and T.M. DeJong. 1992. Causes and consequences of over-fertilization in orchards. HortTechnology 2:112-121.
    • (1992) HortTechnology , vol.2 , pp. 112-121
    • Weinbaum, S.A.1    Johnson, R.S.2    Dejong, T.M.3
  • 60
  • 61
    • 77952820979 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ground covers on the performance of young apple trees and on certain topsoil characteristics
    • Wooldridge, J. and R.E. Harris. 1989. Effect of ground covers on the performance of young apple trees and on certain topsoil characteristics. Deciduous Fruit Grower 39:427-430.
    • (1989) Deciduous Fruit Grower , vol.39 , pp. 427-430
    • Wooldridge, J.1    Harris, R.E.2
  • 62
    • 21244503205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchard floor management practices that maintain vegetative or biomass groundcover stimulate soil microbial activity and alter soil microbial community composition
    • Yao, S., I.A. Merwin, G.W. Bird, G.S. Abawi, and J.E. Thies. 2005. Orchard floor management practices that maintain vegetative or biomass groundcover stimulate soil microbial activity and alter soil microbial community composition. Plant Soil 271:377-389.
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.271 , pp. 377-389
    • Yao, S.1    Merwin, I.A.2    Bird, G.W.3    Abawi, G.S.4    Thies, J.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.