메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 955-962

Increase in pilus islet 2-encoded pili among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; COTRIMOXAZOLE; ERYTHROMYCIN; PENICILLIN G; PITB PROTEIN; TETRACYCLINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77952695187     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: 10806059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid1606.091820     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0242684416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine
    • DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa022823
    • Whitney CG, Farley MM, Hadler J, Harrison LH, Bennett NM, Lynfield R, et al. Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1737-46. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa022823
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Whitney, C.G.1    Farley, M.M.2    Hadler, J.3    Harrison, L.H.4    Bennett, N.M.5    Lynfield, R.6
  • 2
    • 37349009553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pneumococcal disease due to non-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) serotypes in the United States during the era of widespread PCV7 vaccination, 1998-2004
    • DOI: 10.1086/521626
    • Hicks LA, Harrison LH, Flannery B, Hadler JL, Schaffner W, Craig AS, et al. Incidence of pneumococcal disease due to non-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) serotypes in the United States during the era of widespread PCV7 vaccination, 1998-2004. J Infect Dis. 2007;196:1346-54. DOI: 10.1086/521626
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 1346-1354
    • Hicks, L.A.1    Harrison, L.H.2    Flannery, B.3    Hadler, J.L.4    Schaffner, W.5    Craig, A.S.6
  • 3
    • 34247498668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska Native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage
    • DOI: 10.1001/jama.297.16.1784
    • Singleton RJ, Hennessy TW, Bulkow LR, Hammitt LL, Zulz T, Hurlburt DA, et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska Native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage. JAMA. 2007;297:1784-92. DOI: 10.1001/jama.297.16.1784
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1784-1792
    • Singleton, R.J.1    Hennessy, T.W.2    Bulkow, L.R.3    Hammitt, L.L.4    Zulz, T.5    Hurlburt, D.A.6
  • 4
    • 42549136536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population snapshot of emergent Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in the United States, 2005
    • DOI: 10.1086/528996
    • Moore MR, Gertz RE Jr, Woodbury RL, Barkocy-Gallagher GA, Schaffner W, Lexau C, et al. Population snapshot of emergent Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A in the United States, 2005. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:1016-27. DOI: 10.1086/528996
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1016-1027
    • Moore, M.R.1    Gertz Jr., R.E.2    Woodbury, R.L.3    Barkocy-Gallagher, G.A.4    Schaffner, W.5    Lexau, C.6
  • 5
    • 21644488274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome analysis reveals pili in group B Streptococcus
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.1111563
    • Lauer P, Rinaudo CD, Soriani M, Margarit I, Maione D, Rosini R, et al. Genome analysis reveals pili in group B Streptococcus. Science. 2005;309:105. DOI: 10.1126/science.1111563
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 105
    • Lauer, P.1    Rinaudo, C.D.2    Soriani, M.3    Margarit, I.4    Maione, D.5    Rosini, R.6
  • 6
    • 27344448129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcus produce pilus-like structures containing protective antigens and Lancefield T antigens
    • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0507808102
    • Mora M, Bensi G, Capo S, Falugi F, Zingaretti C, Manetti AG, et al. Group A streptococcus produce pilus-like structures containing protective antigens and Lancefield T antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:15641-6. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0507808102
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 15641-15646
    • Mora, M.1    Bensi, G.2    Capo, S.3    Falugi, F.4    Zingaretti, C.5    Manetti, A.G.6
  • 7
    • 0345689425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of pili on the surface of Corynebacterium diphtheriae
    • DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03782.x
    • Ton-That H, Schneewind O. Assembly of pili on the surface of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Mol Microbiol. 2003;50:1429-38. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03782.x
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1429-1438
    • Ton-That, H.1    Schneewind, O.2
  • 8
    • 33644526566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pneumococcal pilus influences virulence and host inflammatory responses
    • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0511017103
    • Barocchi MA, Ries J, Zogaj X, Hemsley C, Albiger B, Kanth A, et al. A pneumococcal pilus influences virulence and host inflammatory responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:2857-62. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0511017103
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 2857-2862
    • Barocchi, M.A.1    Ries, J.2    Zogaj, X.3    Hemsley, C.4    Albiger, B.5    Kanth, A.6
  • 9
    • 48149115372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second pilus type in Streptococcus pneumoniae is prevalent in emerging serotypes and mediates adhesion to host cells
    • Epub 2008 May 30
    • Bagnoli F, Moschioni M, Donati C, Dimitrovska V, Ferlenghi I, Facciotti C, et al. A second pilus type in Streptococcus pneumoniae is prevalent in emerging serotypes and mediates adhesion to host cells. J Bacteriol. 2008;190:5480-92. Epub 2008 May 30.
    • (2008) J Bacteriol. , vol.190 , pp. 5480-5492
    • Bagnoli, F.1    Moschioni, M.2    Donati, C.3    Dimitrovska, V.4    Ferlenghi, I.5    Facciotti, C.6
  • 10
    • 0036047758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors
    • Hava DL, Camilli A. Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors. Mol Microbiol. 2002;45:1389-406.
    • (2002) Mol Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1389-1406
    • Hava, D.L.1    Camilli, A.2
  • 11
    • 34250671127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the pneumococcal pilus with certain capsular serotypes but not with increased virulence
    • DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00265-07
    • Basset A, Trzcinski K, Hermos C, O'Brien KL, Reid R, Santosham M, et al. Association of the pneumococcal pilus with certain capsular serotypes but not with increased virulence. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45:1684-9. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00265-07
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Basset, A.1    Trzcinski, K.2    Hermos, C.3    O'Brien, K.L.4    Reid, R.5    Santosham, M.6
  • 12
    • 41149167131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of the pilus locus is a clonal property among pneumococcal invasive isolates
    • DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-41
    • Aguiar SI, Serrano I, Pinto FR, Melo-Cristino J, Ramirez M. The presence of the pilus locus is a clonal property among pneumococcal invasive isolates. BMC Microbiol. 2008;8:41. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-41
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 41
    • Aguiar, S.I.1    Serrano, I.2    Pinto, F.R.3    Melo-Cristino, J.4    Ramirez, M.5
  • 13
    • 40949150797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae contains 3 rlrA pilus variants that are clonally related
    • DOI: 10.1086/528375
    • Moschioni M, Donati C, Muzzi A, Masignani V, Censini S, Hanage WP, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae contains 3 rlrA pilus variants that are clonally related. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:888-96. DOI: 10.1086/528375
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 888-896
    • Moschioni, M.1    Donati, C.2    Muzzi, A.3    Masignani, V.4    Censini, S.5    Hanage, W.P.6
  • 14
    • 0034963344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network
    • DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2565-2571.2001
    • McGee L, McDougal L, Zhou J, Spratt BG, Tenover FC, George R, et al. Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network. J Clin Microbiol. 2001;39:2565-71. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2565-2571.2001
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2565-2571
    • McGee, L.1    McDougal, L.2    Zhou, J.3    Spratt, B.G.4    Tenover, F.C.5    George, R.6
  • 15
    • 34248353261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pili mediate specific adhesion of Streptococcus pyogenes to human tonsil and skin
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00918.x
    • Abbot EL, Smith WD, Siou GP, Chiriboga C, Smith RJ, Wilson JA, et al. Pili mediate specific adhesion of Streptococcus pyogenes to human tonsil and skin. Cell Microbiol. 2007;9:1822-33. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00918.x
    • (2007) Cell Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 1822-1833
    • Abbot, E.L.1    Smith, W.D.2    Siou, G.P.3    Chiriboga, C.4    Smith, R.J.5    Wilson, J.A.6
  • 16
    • 33947249635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium diphtheriae employs specific minor pilins to target human pharyngeal epithelial cells
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05630.x
    • Mandlik A, Swierczynski A, Das A, Ton-That H. Corynebacterium diphtheriae employs specific minor pilins to target human pharyngeal epithelial cells. Mol Microbiol. 2007;64:111-24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05630.x
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 111-124
    • Mandlik, A.1    Swierczynski, A.2    Das, A.3    Ton-That, H.4
  • 17
    • 67249101935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role for pilus in adherence to epithelial cells and biofilm formation in Streptococcus agalactiae
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000422
    • Konto-Ghiorghi Y, Mairey E, Mallet A, Dumenil G, Caliot E, Trieu-Cuot P, et al. Dual role for pilus in adherence to epithelial cells and biofilm formation in Streptococcus agalactiae. PLoS Pathog. 2009;5:e1000422. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000422
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Konto-Ghiorghi, Y.1    Mairey, E.2    Mallet, A.3    Dumenil, G.4    Caliot, E.5    Trieu-Cuot, P.6
  • 18
    • 48849099859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sortase A utilizes an ancillary protein anchor for efficient cell wall anchoring of pili in Streptococcus agalactiae
    • DOI: 10.1128/IAI.01613-07
    • Nobbs AH, Rosini R, Rinaudo CD, Maione D, Grandi G, Telford JL. Sortase A utilizes an ancillary protein anchor for efficient cell wall anchoring of pili in Streptococcus agalactiae. Infect Immun. 2008;76:3550-60. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.01613-07
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 3550-3560
    • Nobbs, A.H.1    Rosini, R.2    Rinaudo, C.D.3    Maione, D.4    Grandi, G.5    Telford, J.L.6
  • 19
    • 52949117534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular switch that activates the cell wall anchoring step of pilus assembly in gram-positive bacteria
    • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0806350105
    • Mandlik A, Das A, Ton-That H. The molecular switch that activates the cell wall anchoring step of pilus assembly in gram-positive bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:14147-52. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0806350105
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 14147-52
    • Mandlik, A.1    Das, A.2    Ton-That, H.3
  • 20
    • 0034727809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States
    • DOI: 10.1056/NEJM200012283432603
    • Whitney CG, Farley MM, Hadler J, Harrison LH, Lexau C, Reingold A, et al. Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1917-24. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM200012283432603
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Whitney, C.G.1    Farley, M.M.2    Hadler, J.3    Harrison, L.H.4    Lexau, C.5    Reingold, A.6
  • 21
    • 0033791352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to macrolide antimicrobial agents: A 6-year population-based assessment
    • DOI: 10.1086/315853
    • Gay K, Baughman W, Miller Y, Jackson D, Whitney CG, Schuchat A, et al. The emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to macrolide antimicrobial agents: a 6-year population-based assessment. J Infect Dis. 2000;182:1417-24. DOI: 10.1086/315853
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Gay, K.1    Baughman, W.2    Miller, Y.3    Jackson, D.4    Whitney, C.G.5    Schuchat, A.6
  • 22
    • 0000612766 scopus 로고
    • Release of genetic transforming agent from pneumococcal cultures during growth and disintegration
    • DOI: 10.1084/jem.116.4.491
    • Ottolenghi E, Hotchkiss RD. Release of genetic transforming agent from pneumococcal cultures during growth and disintegration. J Exp Med. 1962;116:491-519. DOI: 10.1084/jem.116.4.491
    • (1962) J Exp Med , vol.116 , pp. 491-519
    • Ottolenghi, E.1    Hotchkiss, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 0031764441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: Identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease
    • DOI: 10.1099/00221287-144-11-3049
    • Enright MC, Spratt BG. A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease. Microbiology. 1998;144:3049-60. DOI: 10.1099/00221287-144-11-3049
    • (1998) Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 3049-3060
    • Enright, M.C.1    Spratt, B.G.2
  • 24
    • 1342304133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eBURST: Inferring patterns of evolutionary descent among clusters of related bacterial genotypes from multilocus sequence typing data
    • DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1518-1530.2004
    • Feil EJ, Li BC, Aanensen DM, Hanage WP, Spratt BG. eBURST: inferring patterns of evolutionary descent among clusters of related bacterial genotypes from multilocus sequence typing data. J Bacteriol. 2004;186:1518-30. DOI: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1518-1530.2004
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 1518-1530
    • Feil, E.J.1    Li, B.C.2    Aanensen, D.M.3    Hanage, W.P.4    Spratt, B.G.5
  • 25
    • 0038643292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of rocA, a positive regulator of covR expression in the group A streptococcus
    • DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.10.3081-3090.2003
    • Biswas I, Scott JR. Identification of rocA, a positive regulator of covR expression in the group A streptococcus. J Bacteriol. 2003;185:3081-90. DOI: 10.1128/JB.185.10.3081-3090.2003
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 3081-3090
    • Biswas, I.1    Scott, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0031855362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of competence in Streptococcus pneumonaie: Pheromone autoinduction and control of quorum sensing by the oligopeptide permease
    • DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00904.x
    • Alloing G, Martin B, Granadel C, Claverys JP. Development of competence in Streptococcus pneumonaie: pheromone autoinduction and control of quorum sensing by the oligopeptide permease. Mol Microbiol. 1998;29:75-83. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00904.x
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 75-83
    • Alloing, G.1    Martin, B.2    Granadel, C.3    Claverys, J.P.4
  • 27
    • 0242593825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution and clonal diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 isolates
    • DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.11.4966-4970.2003
    • Brueggemann AB, Spratt BG. Geographic distribution and clonal diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:4966-70. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.11.4966-4970.2003
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4966-4970
    • Brueggemann, A.B.1    Spratt, B.G.2
  • 28
    • 2942536249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonality of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 isolates from pediatric patients in the United States
    • DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2810-2812.2004
    • Gonzalez BE, Hulten KG, Kaplan SL, Mason EO Jr. Clonality of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 isolates from pediatric patients in the United States. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:2810-2. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2810-2812.2004
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2810-2812
    • Gonzalez, B.E.1    Hulten, K.G.2    Kaplan, S.L.3    Mason Jr., E.O.4
  • 29
    • 33644917475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postvaccination clonal compositions of invasive pneumococcal serotypes for isolates collected in the United States in 1999, 2001, and 2002
    • DOI: 10.1128/JCM.44.3.999-1017.2006
    • Beall B, McEllistrem MC, Gertz RE Jr, Wedel S, Boxrud DJ, Gonzalez AL, et al. Pre- and postvaccination clonal compositions of invasive pneumococcal serotypes for isolates collected in the United States in 1999, 2001, and 2002. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:999-1017. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.44.3.999-1017.2006
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 999-1017
    • Beall, B.1    McEllistrem, M.C.2    Gertz Jr., R.E.3    Wedel, S.4    Boxrud, D.J.5    Gonzalez, A.L.6
  • 31
    • 33749184817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pili with strong attachments: Gram-positive bacteria do it differently
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05279.x
    • Scott JR, Zähner D. Pili with strong attachments: Gram-positive bacteria do it differently. Mol Microbiol. 2006;62:320-30. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05279.x
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 320-330
    • Scott, J.R.1    Zähner, D.2
  • 32
    • 33846847480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae pilus subunits protect mice against lethal challenge
    • DOI: 10.1128/IAI.01400-06
    • Gianfaldoni C, Censini S, Hilleringmann M, Moschioni M, Facciotti C, Pansegrau W, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae pilus subunits protect mice against lethal challenge. Infect Immun. 2007;75:1059-62. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.01400-06
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Gianfaldoni, C.1    Censini, S.2    Hilleringmann, M.3    Moschioni, M.4    Facciotti, C.5    Pansegrau, W.6
  • 33
    • 0038555738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal relationships between invasive and carriage Streptococcus pneumoniae and serotype- and clone-specific differences in invasive disease potential
    • DOI: 10.1086/374624
    • Brueggemann AB, Griffiths DT, Meats E, Peto T, Crook DW, Spratt BG. Clonal relationships between invasive and carriage Streptococcus pneumoniae and serotype- and clone-specific differences in invasive disease potential. J Infect Dis. 2003;187:1424-32. DOI: 10.1086/374624
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 1424-1432
    • Brueggemann, A.B.1    Griffiths, D.T.2    Meats, E.3    Peto, T.4    Crook, D.W.5    Spratt, B.G.6
  • 34
    • 1542357577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clonal and serotype-specific properties on the invasive capacity of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • DOI: 10.1086/381686
    • Sandgren A, Sjöström K, Olsson-Liljequist B, Christensson B, Samuelsson A, Kronvall G, et al. Effect of clonal and serotype-specific properties on the invasive capacity of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Infect Dis. 2004;189:785-96. DOI: 10.1086/381686
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 785-796
    • Sandgren, A.1    Sjöström, K.2    Olsson-Liljequist, B.3    Christensson, B.4    Samuelsson, A.5    Kronvall, G.6
  • 35
    • 32044471320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal and capsular types decide whether pneumococci will act as a primary or opportunistic pathogen
    • DOI: 10.1086/499242
    • Sjöström K, Spindler C, Ortqvist A, Kalin M, Sandgren A, Kuhlmann-Berenzon S, et al. Clonal and capsular types decide whether pneumococci will act as a primary or opportunistic pathogen. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:451-9. DOI: 10.1086/499242
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 451-459
    • Sjöström, K.1    Spindler, C.2    Ortqvist, A.3    Kalin, M.4    Sandgren, A.5    Kuhlmann-Berenzon, S.6
  • 36
    • 0034097252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 in a closed community in southern Israel
    • DOI: 10.1086/313645
    • Dagan R, Gradstein S, Belmaker I, Porat N, Siton Y, Weber G, et al. An outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 in a closed community in southern Israel. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:319-21. DOI: 10.1086/313645
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 319-321
    • Dagan, R.1    Gradstein, S.2    Belmaker, I.3    Porat, N.4    Siton, Y.5    Weber, G.6
  • 37
    • 56849114851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and outbreak of a predominant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 clone from The Gambia: Expansion of ST217 hypervirulent clonal complex in West Africa
    • DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-198
    • Antonio M, Hakeem I, Awine T, Secka O, Sankareh K, Nsekpong D, et al. Seasonality and outbreak of a predominant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 clone from The Gambia: expansion of ST217 hypervirulent clonal complex in West Africa. BMC Microbiol. 2008;8:198. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-198
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 198
    • Antonio, M.1    Hakeem, I.2    Awine, T.3    Secka, O.4    Sankareh, K.5    Nsekpong, D.6
  • 38
    • 61949214875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae with risk of severe and fatal outcome
    • DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318187e215
    • Rückinger S, von Kries R, Siedler A, van der Linden M. Association of serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae with risk of severe and fatal outcome. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28:118-22. DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318187e215
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 118-122
    • Rückinger, S.1    von Kries, R.2    Siedler, A.3    van der Linden, M.4
  • 39
    • 27944510953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postvaccine genetic structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A from children in the United States
    • DOI: 10.1086/498043
    • Pai R, Moore MR, Pilishvili T, Gertz RE, Whitney CG, Beall B. Postvaccine genetic structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A from children in the United States. J Infect Dis. 2005;192:1988-95. DOI: 10.1086/498043
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Pai, R.1    Moore, M.R.2    Pilishvili, T.3    Gertz, R.E.4    Whitney, C.G.5    Beall, B.6
  • 40
    • 0042921306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal distribution of invasive pneumococcal isolates from children and selected adults in the United States prior to 7-valent conjugate vaccine introduction
    • DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.9.4194-4216.2003
    • Gertz RE Jr, McEllistrem MC, Boxrud DJ, Li Z, Sakota V, Thompson TA, et al. Clonal distribution of invasive pneumococcal isolates from children and selected adults in the United States prior to 7-valent conjugate vaccine introduction. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:4194-216. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.9.4194-4216.2003
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4194-4216
    • Gertz Jr., R.E.1    McEllistrem, M.C.2    Boxrud, D.J.3    Li, Z.4    Sakota, V.5    Thompson, T.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.