메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 264, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 673-682

Energetics of breath-hold hunting: Modeling the effects of aging on foraging success in the Weddell seal

Author keywords

Diving; Energy budget; Foraging efficiency; Pinniped; Simulation

Indexed keywords

AGING; BIOENERGETICS; ENERGY BUDGET; FORAGING EFFICIENCY; MODELING; PINNIPED;

EID: 77952636237     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: 10958541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.03.045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0037327153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of diet within a presumed metapopulation of Adélie penguins
    • Ainley D.G., Ballard G., Barton K.J., Karl B.J., Rau G.H., Ribic C.A., Wilson P.R. Spatial and temporal variation of diet within a presumed metapopulation of Adélie penguins. Condor 2003, 105:95-106.
    • (2003) Condor , vol.105 , pp. 95-106
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Ballard, G.2    Barton, K.J.3    Karl, B.J.4    Rau, G.H.5    Ribic, C.A.6    Wilson, P.R.7
  • 2
    • 0021687265 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue changes and physical properties of developing and ageing skeletal muscle
    • Alnaqeeb M.A., Al Zaid N.S., Goldspink G. Connective tissue changes and physical properties of developing and ageing skeletal muscle. J. Anat. 1984, 139:677-689.
    • (1984) J. Anat. , vol.139 , pp. 677-689
    • Alnaqeeb, M.A.1    Al Zaid, N.S.2    Goldspink, G.3
  • 3
    • 33645128919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific survival and reproductive performances in fur seals: evidence of senescence and individual quality
    • Beauplet G., Barbraud C., Dabin W., Küssener C., Guinet C. Age-specific survival and reproductive performances in fur seals: evidence of senescence and individual quality. Oikos 2006, 112:430-441.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 430-441
    • Beauplet, G.1    Barbraud, C.2    Dabin, W.3    Küssener, C.4    Guinet, C.5
  • 5
    • 0031955993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of Weddell seals in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica as determined from scat collections and stable isotope analysis
    • Burns J.M., Trumble S.J., Castellini M.A., Testa J.W. The diet of Weddell seals in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica as determined from scat collections and stable isotope analysis. Polar Biol. 1998, 19:272-282.
    • (1998) Polar Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 272-282
    • Burns, J.M.1    Trumble, S.J.2    Castellini, M.A.3    Testa, J.W.4
  • 6
    • 0033306111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of diving behavior in juvenile Weddell seals: pushing physiological limits in order to survive
    • Burns J.M. The development of diving behavior in juvenile Weddell seals: pushing physiological limits in order to survive. Can. J. Zool. 1999, 77:737-747.
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 737-747
    • Burns, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0032975072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and diving behavior of weaned Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups
    • Burns J.M., Castellini M.A., Testa J.W. Movements and diving behavior of weaned Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups. Polar Biol. 1999, 21:23-36.
    • (1999) Polar Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 23-36
    • Burns, J.M.1    Castellini, M.A.2    Testa, J.W.3
  • 8
    • 0026841198 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rates of freely diving Weddell seals: correlations with oxygen stores, swim velocity and diving durations
    • Castellini M.A., Kooyman G.L., Ponganis P.J. Metabolic rates of freely diving Weddell seals: correlations with oxygen stores, swim velocity and diving durations. J. Exp. Biol. 1992, 165:181-194.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.165 , pp. 181-194
    • Castellini, M.A.1    Kooyman, G.L.2    Ponganis, P.J.3
  • 9
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
    • Charnov E.L. Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. Theor. Popul. Biol. 1976, 9:129-136.
    • (1976) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 10
    • 1342290176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of hypotheses based on optimal foraging considerations for a diving mammal using a novel experimental approach
    • Cornick L.A., Horning M. A test of hypotheses based on optimal foraging considerations for a diving mammal using a novel experimental approach. Can. J. Zool. 2003, 81:1799-1807.
    • (2003) Can. J. Zool. , vol.81 , pp. 1799-1807
    • Cornick, L.A.1    Horning, M.2
  • 11
    • 0035659517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal traits and reproductive effort in northern elephant seals
    • Crocker D.E., Williams J.D., Costa D.P., LeBoeuf B.J. Maternal traits and reproductive effort in northern elephant seals. Ecology 2001, 82:3541-3555.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3541-3555
    • Crocker, D.E.1    Williams, J.D.2    Costa, D.P.3    LeBoeuf, B.J.4
  • 13
    • 1642564087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Weddell seal dives based on 3-dimensional movements and video-recorded observations
    • Davis R.W., Fuiman L.A., Williams T.M., Horning M., Hagey W.P. Classification of Weddell seal dives based on 3-dimensional movements and video-recorded observations. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2003, 264:109-122.
    • (2003) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.264 , pp. 109-122
    • Davis, R.W.1    Fuiman, L.A.2    Williams, T.M.3    Horning, M.4    Hagey, W.P.5
  • 14
    • 0034058813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated arterial wall thickening is related to elevations in sympathetic activity in healthy humans
    • Dinenno F.A., Jones P.P., Seals D.R., Tanaka H. Age-associated arterial wall thickening is related to elevations in sympathetic activity in healthy humans. Am. J. Physiol. 2000, 278:H1205-H1210.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.278
    • Dinenno, F.A.1    Jones, P.P.2    Seals, D.R.3    Tanaka, H.4
  • 16
    • 0022173496 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the dynamics of wild populations
    • Eberhardt L.L. Assessing the dynamics of wild populations. J. Wildl. Manage. 1985, 49:997-1012.
    • (1985) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.49 , pp. 997-1012
    • Eberhardt, L.L.1
  • 17
    • 0023551768 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on contractile and enzyme-histochemical properties of fast- and slow-twitch single motor units in the rat
    • Edström L., Larsson L. Effects of age on contractile and enzyme-histochemical properties of fast- and slow-twitch single motor units in the rat. J. Physiol. 1987, 392:129-145.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.392 , pp. 129-145
    • Edström, L.1    Larsson, L.2
  • 18
    • 0028838732 scopus 로고
    • What is sarcopenia?
    • Spec No
    • Evans W.J. What is sarcopenia?. J. Geronotol. A 1995, 50:5-8. Spec No.
    • (1995) J. Geronotol. A , vol.50 , pp. 5-8
    • Evans, W.J.1
  • 19
    • 56049097243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs of foraging and the management of O2 and CO2 stores in Steller sea lions
    • Fahlman A., Svärd C., Rosen D.A.S., Jones D.R., Trites A.W. Metabolic costs of foraging and the management of O2 and CO2 stores in Steller sea lions. J. Exp. Biol. 2008, 211:3573-3580.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.211 , pp. 3573-3580
    • Fahlman, A.1    Svärd, C.2    Rosen, D.A.S.3    Jones, D.R.4    Trites, A.W.5
  • 20
    • 0027136046 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of cardiovascular aging
    • Folkow B., Svanborg A. Physiology of cardiovascular aging. Physiol. Rev. 1993, 73:725-764.
    • (1993) Physiol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 725-764
    • Folkow, B.1    Svanborg, A.2
  • 21
    • 0036944555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of midwater fishes under the Antarctic ice: observations by a predator
    • Fuiman L.A., Davis R.W., Williams T.M. Behavior of midwater fishes under the Antarctic ice: observations by a predator. Mar. Biol. 2002, 140:815-822.
    • (2002) Mar. Biol. , vol.140 , pp. 815-822
    • Fuiman, L.A.1    Davis, R.W.2    Williams, T.M.3
  • 22
    • 0008151803 scopus 로고
    • External measurements and organ weights of five Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) caught near Syowa station
    • Fujise Y., Hidaka H., Tatsukawa R., Miyazaki N. External measurements and organ weights of five Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) caught near Syowa station. Antarct. Rec. 1985, 85:96-101.
    • (1985) Antarct. Rec. , vol.85 , pp. 96-101
    • Fujise, Y.1    Hidaka, H.2    Tatsukawa, R.3    Miyazaki, N.4
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0031687318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on passive stiffness in locomotor skeletal muscle: role of extracellular matrix
    • Gosselin L.E., Adams A., Cotter T.A., McCormick R.J., Thomas D.P. Effect of exercise training on passive stiffness in locomotor skeletal muscle: role of extracellular matrix. J. Appl. Physiol. 1998, 85:1011-1016.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Gosselin, L.E.1    Adams, A.2    Cotter, T.A.3    McCormick, R.J.4    Thomas, D.P.5
  • 26
    • 0033948791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional dive profiles of free-ranging Weddell seals
    • Harcourt R.G., Hindell M.A., Bell D.G., Waas J.R. Three-dimensional dive profiles of free-ranging Weddell seals. Polar Biol. 2000, 23:479-487.
    • (2000) Polar Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 479-487
    • Harcourt, R.G.1    Hindell, M.A.2    Bell, D.G.3    Waas, J.R.4
  • 28
    • 0037175224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale three-dimensional spatial use by diving, lactating female Weddell seals Leptonychotes weddellii
    • Hindell M.A., Harcourt R., Waas J.R., Thompson D. Fine-scale three-dimensional spatial use by diving, lactating female Weddell seals Leptonychotes weddellii. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2002, 242:275-284.
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.242 , pp. 275-284
    • Hindell, M.A.1    Harcourt, R.2    Waas, J.R.3    Thompson, D.4
  • 29
    • 63049127438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving into old age: muscular senescence in a large-bodied, long-lived mammal, the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)
    • Hindle A.G., Lawler J.M., Mellish J.E., Horning M. Diving into old age: muscular senescence in a large-bodied, long-lived mammal, the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii). J. Exp. Biol. 2009, 212:790-796.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 790-796
    • Hindle, A.G.1    Lawler, J.M.2    Mellish, J.E.3    Horning, M.4
  • 30
    • 0031048571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte values in Galápagos fur seals
    • Horning M., Trillmich F. Development of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte values in Galápagos fur seals. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1997, 13:100-113.
    • (1997) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 100-113
    • Horning, M.1    Trillmich, F.2
  • 31
    • 0027092117 scopus 로고
    • The optimal allocation of time during the diving cycle
    • Houston A.I., Carbone C. The optimal allocation of time during the diving cycle. Behav. Ecol. 1992, 3:255-265.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 255-265
    • Houston, A.I.1    Carbone, C.2
  • 32
    • 34248541922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death: metabolic rate, membrane composition, and life span of animals
    • Hulbert A.J., Pamplona R., Buffenstein R., Buttemer W.A. Life and death: metabolic rate, membrane composition, and life span of animals. Physiol. Rev. 2007, 87:1175-1213.
    • (2007) Physiol. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 1175-1213
    • Hulbert, A.J.1    Pamplona, R.2    Buffenstein, R.3    Buttemer, W.A.4
  • 33
    • 0014114704 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on hemodynamic response to exercise
    • Julius S., Amery A., Whitlock L., Conway J. Influence of age on hemodynamic response to exercise. Circulation 1967, 36:222-229.
    • (1967) Circulation , vol.36 , pp. 222-229
    • Julius, S.1    Amery, A.2    Whitlock, L.3    Conway, J.4
  • 34
    • 0032959881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High aerobic capacities in the skeletal muscles of pinnipeds: adaptations to diving hypoxia
    • Kanatous S.B., DiMichele L.V., Cowan D.F., Davis R.W. High aerobic capacities in the skeletal muscles of pinnipeds: adaptations to diving hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 1999, 86:1247-1256.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Kanatous, S.B.1    DiMichele, L.V.2    Cowan, D.F.3    Davis, R.W.4
  • 37
    • 34250258336 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism during voluntary diving in Weddell seals; evidence of preferred pathways from blood chemistry and behavior
    • Kooyman G.L., Wahrenbrock E.A., Castellini M.A., Davis R.W., Sinnett E.E. Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism during voluntary diving in Weddell seals; evidence of preferred pathways from blood chemistry and behavior. J. Comp. Physiol. 1980, 138:335-346.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.138 , pp. 335-346
    • Kooyman, G.L.1    Wahrenbrock, E.A.2    Castellini, M.A.3    Davis, R.W.4    Sinnett, E.E.5
  • 38
    • 0036211793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular extracellular matrix: complex environment of muscle cells
    • Kovanen V. Intramuscular extracellular matrix: complex environment of muscle cells. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 2002, 30:20-25.
    • (2002) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 20-25
    • Kovanen, V.1
  • 39
    • 0024309636 scopus 로고
    • Age- and training-related changes in the collagen metabolism of rat skeletal muscle
    • Kovanen V., Suominen H. Age- and training-related changes in the collagen metabolism of rat skeletal muscle. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 1989, 58:765-772.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 765-772
    • Kovanen, V.1    Suominen, H.2
  • 40
    • 0002325546 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology of air breathing by aquatic animals
    • Kramer D.L. The behavioral ecology of air breathing by aquatic animals. Can. J. Zool. 1988, 66:89-94.
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 89-94
    • Kramer, D.L.1
  • 41
    • 0016329524 scopus 로고
    • Hunting by expectation or optimal foraging? A study of patch use in chickadees
    • Krebs J.R., Ryan J.C., Charnov E.L. Hunting by expectation or optimal foraging? A study of patch use in chickadees. Anim. Behav. 1974, 22:953-964.
    • (1974) Anim. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 953-964
    • Krebs, J.R.1    Ryan, J.C.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 42
    • 0035069112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body oxygen stores, aerobic dive limits, and the diving abilities of juvenile and adult muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus)
    • MacArthur R.A., Humphries M.M., Fines G.A., Campbell K.L. Body oxygen stores, aerobic dive limits, and the diving abilities of juvenile and adult muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 2001, 74:178-190.
    • (2001) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 178-190
    • MacArthur, R.A.1    Humphries, M.M.2    Fines, G.A.3    Campbell, K.L.4
  • 43
    • 0024216055 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the proportion of type I and III collagen
    • Mays P.K., Bishop J.E., Laurent G.J. Age-related changes in the proportion of type I and III collagen. Mech. Ageing Dev. 1988, 45(3):203-212.
    • (1988) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-212
    • Mays, P.K.1    Bishop, J.E.2    Laurent, G.J.3
  • 44
    • 0027338655 scopus 로고
    • Growth in pinnipeds
    • McLaren I.A. Growth in pinnipeds. Biol. Rev. 1993, 68:1-79.
    • (1993) Biol. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 1-79
    • McLaren, I.A.1
  • 45
    • 0030984139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dive bout organization in the chinstrap penguin at Seal Island, Antarctica
    • Mori Y. Dive bout organization in the chinstrap penguin at Seal Island, Antarctica. J. Ethol. 1997, 115:9-15.
    • (1997) J. Ethol. , vol.115 , pp. 9-15
    • Mori, Y.1
  • 46
    • 0036216251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal diving behaviour for foraging in relation to body size
    • Mori Y. Optimal diving behaviour for foraging in relation to body size. J. Evol. Biol. 2002, 15:269-276.
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 269-276
    • Mori, Y.1
  • 47
    • 0036341937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span: does the limit to survival depend upon metabolic efficiency under stress?
    • Parsons P.A. Life span: does the limit to survival depend upon metabolic efficiency under stress?. Biogerontology 2002, 3:233-241.
    • (2002) Biogerontology , vol.3 , pp. 233-241
    • Parsons, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 0036090430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of senescence in a pinniped
    • Pistorius P.A., Bester M.N. A longitudinal study of senescence in a pinniped. Can. J. Zool. 2002, 80:395-401.
    • (2002) Can. J. Zool. , vol.80 , pp. 395-401
    • Pistorius, P.A.1    Bester, M.N.2
  • 49
    • 35848944354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short note. The Antarctic toothfish: how common a prey for Weddell seals?
    • Ponganis P.J., Stockard T.K. Short note. The Antarctic toothfish: how common a prey for Weddell seals?. Antarct. Sci. 2007, 19:441-442.
    • (2007) Antarct. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 441-442
    • Ponganis, P.J.1    Stockard, T.K.2
  • 50
    • 0027675134 scopus 로고
    • Muscle temperature and swim velocity profiles during diving in a Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddellii
    • Ponganis P.J., Kooyman G.L., Castellini M.A., Ponganis E.P., Ponganis K.V. Muscle temperature and swim velocity profiles during diving in a Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddellii. J. Exp. Biol. 1993, 183:341-348.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.183 , pp. 341-348
    • Ponganis, P.J.1    Kooyman, G.L.2    Castellini, M.A.3    Ponganis, E.P.4    Ponganis, K.V.5
  • 51
    • 34548591537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and senescent related variations in Weddell seal body mass: implications for age-specific reproductive performance
    • Proffitt K.M., Garrott R.A., Rotella J.J., Wheatley K.E. Environmental and senescent related variations in Weddell seal body mass: implications for age-specific reproductive performance. Oikos 2007, 116:1683-1690.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 1683-1690
    • Proffitt, K.M.1    Garrott, R.A.2    Rotella, J.J.3    Wheatley, K.E.4
  • 52
    • 0026274237 scopus 로고
    • Senescence in natural populations of mammals: a comparative study
    • Promislow D.E.L. Senescence in natural populations of mammals: a comparative study. Evolution 1991, 45:1869-1887.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1869-1887
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1
  • 53
    • 0037987956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting stroking patterns and body angle in diving Weddell seals under natural conditions
    • Sato K., Mitani Y., Cameron M.F., Siniff D.B., Naito Y. Factors affecting stroking patterns and body angle in diving Weddell seals under natural conditions. J. Exp. Biol. 2003, 206:1461-1470.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Sato, K.1    Mitani, Y.2    Cameron, M.F.3    Siniff, D.B.4    Naito, Y.5
  • 54
    • 34547837652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long does a dive last? Foraging decisions by breath-hold divers in a patchy environment: a test of a simple model
    • Sparling C.E., Georges J.Y., Gallon S.L., Fedak M., Thompson D. How long does a dive last? Foraging decisions by breath-hold divers in a patchy environment: a test of a simple model. Anim. Behav. 2007, 74:207-218.
    • (2007) Anim. Behav. , vol.74 , pp. 207-218
    • Sparling, C.E.1    Georges, J.Y.2    Gallon, S.L.3    Fedak, M.4    Thompson, D.5
  • 55
    • 24744433093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of diving performance in the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddelli)
    • Stephenson R. A theoretical analysis of diving performance in the Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddelli). Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 2005, 78:782-800.
    • (2005) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 782-800
    • Stephenson, R.1
  • 57
    • 0023497266 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Testa J.W., Siniff D.B. Population dynamics of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Ecol. Monogr. 1987, 57:149-165.
    • (1987) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.57 , pp. 149-165
    • Testa, J.W.1    Siniff, D.B.2
  • 58
    • 0034966112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long should a dive last? A simple model of foraging decisions by breath-hold divers in a patchy environment
    • Thompson D., Fedak M.A. How long should a dive last? A simple model of foraging decisions by breath-hold divers in a patchy environment. Anim. Behav. 2001, 61:287-296.
    • (2001) Anim. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 287-296
    • Thompson, D.1    Fedak, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 0037218826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of aging
    • Troen B.R. The biology of aging. Mt. Sinai J. Med. 2003, 70:3-22.
    • (2003) Mt. Sinai J. Med. , vol.70 , pp. 3-22
    • Troen, B.R.1
  • 60
    • 0042787636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive constraints on an aquatic carnivore: effects of feeding frequency and prey composition on harbor seals
    • B
    • Trumble S.J., Barboza P.S., Castellini M.A. Digestive constraints on an aquatic carnivore: effects of feeding frequency and prey composition on harbor seals. J. Comp. Physiol. 2003, 173B:501-509.
    • (2003) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.173 , pp. 501-509
    • Trumble, S.J.1    Barboza, P.S.2    Castellini, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0033613633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cost efficient swimming in marine mammals: limits to energetic optimization
    • Williams T.M. The evolution of cost efficient swimming in marine mammals: limits to energetic optimization. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B 1999, 354:193-201.
    • (1999) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B , vol.354 , pp. 193-201
    • Williams, T.M.1
  • 64
    • 1642290249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of foraging by a marine predator, the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii: pricing by the stroke
    • Williams T.M., Fuiman L.A., Horning M., Davis R.W. The cost of foraging by a marine predator, the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii: pricing by the stroke. J. Exp. Biol. 2004, 207:973-982.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 973-982
    • Williams, T.M.1    Fuiman, L.A.2    Horning, M.3    Davis, R.W.4
  • 65
    • 0037430014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penguins predict their performance
    • Wilson R.P. Penguins predict their performance. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2003, 249:305-310.
    • (2003) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.249 , pp. 305-310
    • Wilson, R.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.