메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2528-2543

Context-dependent multisensor fusion and its application to land mine detection

Author keywords

Electromagnetic induction (EMI); Groundpenetrating radar (GPR); Land mine detection; Multialgorithm fusion; Multisensor fusion

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATION WEIGHTS; ALGORITHM FUSION; APPLICATION TO LAND; BURIAL DEPTHS; CLASSIFICATION METHODS; COHERENT CLUSTERS; COMMON FEATURES; CONFIDENCE VALUES; CONTEXT DEPENDENT; CONTEXT-BASED; DETECTION ALGORITHM; ELECTROMAGNETIC DATA; FEATURE SPACE; FUSION METHODS; GROUND PENETRATING RADAR; GROUND PENETRATING RADARS; LAND MINE DETECTION; LOCAL APPROACHES; MULTI-SENSOR FUSION; MULTIALGORITHM FUSION; NOVEL METHODS; RELATIVE PERFORMANCE; TWO-COMPONENT; WEATHER CONDITIONS; WIDE-BAND;

EID: 77952583270     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2039936     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 77952581926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmines, Mine Action News From the United Nations, Fourth Quarter
    • Landmines, Mine Action News From the United Nations, vol. 3.2, Fourth Quarter 1998.
    • (1998) , vol.32
  • 3
    • 34547443915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A largescale systematic evaluation of algorithms using ground-penetrating radar for landmine detection and discrimination
    • Aug
    • J. N. Wilson, P. D. Gader, W. Lee, H. Frigui, and K. C. Ho, "A largescale systematic evaluation of algorithms using ground-penetrating radar for landmine detection and discrimination, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 2560-2572, Aug. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Wilson, J.N.1    Gader, P.D.2    Lee, W.3    Frigui, H.4    Ho, K.C.5
  • 9
    • 0035306587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic induction spectroscopy for clearing landmines
    • Apr
    • I. J. Won, D. A. Keiswetter, and T. H. Bell, "Electromagnetic induction spectroscopy for clearing landmines, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 703-709, Apr. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-709
    • Won, I.J.1    Keiswetter, D.A.2    Bell, T.H.3
  • 11
    • 60549113492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of landmines using nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR): Signal processing to aid classification
    • G. S. Virk, M. O. Tokhi, and M. Hossain, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • S. D. Somasundaram, K. Althoefer, J. A. S. Smith, and L. D. Seneviratne, "Detection of landmines using nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR): Signal processing to aid classification, " in Climbing and Walking Robots, G. S. Virk, M. O. Tokhi, and M. Hossain, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2006, pp. 833-840.
    • (2006) Climbing and Walking Robots , pp. 833-840
    • Somasundaram, S.D.1    Althoefer, K.2    Smith, J.A.S.3    Seneviratne, L.D.4
  • 12
    • 66549086895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband array of electromagnetic induction sensors for detecting buried landmines
    • Boston, MA, Jul
    • W. R. Scott, "Broadband array of electromagnetic induction sensors for detecting buried landmines, " in Proc. IGARSS, Boston, MA, Jul. 2008, vol. 2, pp. 375-378.
    • (2008) Proc. IGARSS , vol.2 , pp. 375-378
    • Scott, W.R.1
  • 13
    • 35948949098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a four parameter model for landmine signatures in frequency domain wideband electromagnetic induction detection systems
    • Apr
    • E. Fails, P. Torrione, W. Scott, and L. Collins, "Performance of a four parameter model for landmine signatures in frequency domain wideband electromagnetic induction detection systems, " in Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets XII, Apr. 2007, vol. 6553, pp. 1-8.
    • (2007) Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets XII , vol.6553 , pp. 1-8
    • Fails, E.1    Torrione, P.2    Scott, W.3    Collins, L.4
  • 14
    • 66549099366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical methods for landmine detection with wideband electromagnetic induction and ground penetrating radar multi-sensor systems
    • Boston, MA, Jul
    • P. D. Gader, J. N. Wilson, D. Ho, S. E. Yuksel, G. Ramachandran, and G. Heo, "Hierarchical methods for landmine detection with wideband electromagnetic induction and ground penetrating radar multi-sensor systems, " in Proc. IGARSS, Boston, MA, Jul. 2008, pp. II-177-II-180.
    • (2008) Proc. IGARSS
    • Gader, P.D.1    Wilson, J.N.2    Ho, D.3    Yuksel, S.E.4    Ramachandran, G.5    Heo, G.6
  • 15
    • 0033705524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of landmine-like metal targets using wideband electromagnetic induction
    • May
    • P. Gao, L. Collins, P. M. Garber, N. Geng, and L. Carin, "Classification of landmine-like metal targets using wideband electromagnetic induction, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1352-1361, May 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 1352-1361
    • Gao, P.1    Collins, L.2    Garber, P.M.3    Geng, N.4    Carin, L.5
  • 16
    • 0035364576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmine detection with ground penetrating radar using hidden Markov models
    • Jun
    • P. D. Gader, M. Mystkowski, and Y. Zhao, "Landmine detection with ground penetrating radar using hidden Markov models, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1231-1244, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1231-1244
    • Gader, P.D.1    Mystkowski, M.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 17
    • 28844502382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time land mine detection with ground penetrating radar using discriminative and adaptive hidden Markov models
    • Jan
    • H. Frigui, K. C. Ho, and P. Gader, "Real-time land mine detection with ground penetrating radar using discriminative and adaptive hidden Markov models, " EURASIP J. Appl. Signal Process., vol. 2005, no. 12, pp. 1867-1885, Jan. 2005.
    • (2005) EURASIP J. Appl. Signal Process. , vol.2005 , Issue.12 , pp. 1867-1885
    • Frigui, H.1    Ho, K.C.2    Gader, P.3
  • 18
    • 34347244506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture features for antitank landmine detection using ground penetrating radar
    • Jul
    • P. Torrione and L. M. Collins, "Texture features for antitank landmine detection using ground penetrating radar, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 2374-2382, Jul. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 2374-2382
    • Torrione, P.1    Collins, L.M.2
  • 19
    • 19344378517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmine detection and classification with complex-valued hybrid neural network using scattering parameters dataset
    • May
    • C. Yang, "Landmine detection and classification with complex-valued hybrid neural network using scattering parameters dataset, " IEEE Trans. Neural Netw., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 743-753, May 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 743-753
    • Yang, C.1
  • 20
    • 33846195791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of time-frequency features for GPR landmine discrimination
    • Jan
    • T. G. Savelyev, L. van Kempen, H. Sahli, J. Sachs, and M. Sato, "Investigation of time-frequency features for GPR landmine discrimination, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 118-129, Jan. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-129
    • Savelyev, T.G.1    Van Kempen, L.2    Sahli, H.3    Sachs, J.4    Sato, M.5
  • 21
    • 35648980060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel clutter suppression algorithm for landmine detection with GPR
    • Oct
    • V. Kovalenko, A. G. Yarovoy, and L. P. Ligthart, "A novel clutter suppression algorithm for landmine detection with GPR, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 3740-3751, Oct. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 3740-3751
    • Kovalenko, V.1    Yarovoy, A.G.2    Ligthart, L.P.3
  • 22
    • 34250711725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and discrimination of land mines based on edge histogram descriptors and fuzzy K-nearest neighbors
    • DOI 10.1109/FUZZY.2006.1681906, 1681906, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
    • H. Frigui and P. D. Gader, "Detection and discrimination of land mines based on edge histogram descriptors and fuzzy k-nearest neighbors, " in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Fuzzy Syst., Vancouver, BC, Canada, Jul. 2006, pp. 1494-1499. (Pubitemid 46948949)
    • (2006) IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems , pp. 1494-1499
    • Frigui, H.1    Gader, P.2
  • 23
    • 33748307651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmines ground-penetrating radar signal enhancement by digital filtering
    • Sep
    • D. Potin, E. Duflos, and P. Vanheeghe, "Landmines ground-penetrating radar signal enhancement by digital filtering, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 2393-2406, Sep. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 2393-2406
    • Potin, D.1    Duflos, E.2    Vanheeghe, P.3
  • 24
    • 56849123181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature extraction and discriminator design for landmine detection on double-hump signature in ultrawideband SAR
    • Nov
    • T. Jin and Z. Zhou, "Feature extraction and discriminator design for landmine detection on double-hump signature in ultrawideband SAR, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 3783-3791, Nov. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 3783-3791
    • Jin, T.1    Zhou, Z.2
  • 26
    • 0242635586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the sources of persistent ground-penetrating radar false alarms: Data collection, excavation, and analysis
    • Orlando, FL, Apr
    • E. Rosen, "Investigation into the sources of persistent ground-penetrating radar false alarms: Data collection, excavation, and analysis, " in Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets VIII, Orlando, FL, Apr. 2003, pp. 185-190.
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets VIII , pp. 185-190
    • Rosen, E.1
  • 28
    • 0029372769 scopus 로고
    • Methods for combining experts probability assessments
    • Sep
    • R. A. Jacobs, "Methods for combining experts probability assessments, " Neural Comput., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 867-888, Sep. 1995.
    • (1995) Neural Comput. , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 867-888
    • Jacobs, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 0344042223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined weak classifiers
    • M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • C. Ji and S. Ma, "Combined weak classifiers, " in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 494-500.
    • (1997) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9 , pp. 494-500
    • Ji, C.1    Ma, S.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0001332651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining neural network regression estimates with regularized linear weights
    • M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • C. J. Merz and M. J. Pazzani, "Combining neural network regression estimates with regularized linear weights, " in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, M. C. Mozer, M. I. Jordan, and T. Petsche, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 564-570.
    • (1997) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9 , pp. 564-570
    • Merz, C.J.1    Pazzani, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0029373189 scopus 로고
    • Optimal combination of pattern classifiers
    • Sep
    • L. Lam and C. Suen, "Optimal combination of pattern classifiers, " Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 945-954, Sep. 1995.
    • (1995) Pattern Recognit. Lett. , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 945-954
    • Lam, L.1    Suen, C.2
  • 34
    • 0026367884 scopus 로고
    • Handwritten numerical recognition based on multiple algorithms
    • F. Kimura and M. Shridar, "Handwritten numerical recognition based on multiple algorithms, " Pattern Recognit., vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 969-983, 1991.
    • (1991) Pattern Recognit. , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 969-983
    • Kimura, F.1    Shridar, M.2
  • 35
    • 0031579684 scopus 로고
    • Multi-feature adaptive classifiers for SAR image segmentation
    • Mar
    • M. Ceccarelli and A. Petrosino, "Multi-feature adaptive classifiers for SAR image segmentation, " Neurocomputing, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 345-363, Mar. 1977.
    • (1977) Neurocomputing , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-363
    • Ceccarelli, M.1    Petrosino, A.2
  • 36
    • 0030142627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of handwritten word classifiers
    • May
    • P. D. Gader, M. A. Mohamed, and J. M. Keller, "Fusion of handwritten word classifiers, " Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 577-584, May 1996.
    • (1996) Pattern Recognit. Lett. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-584
    • Gader, P.D.1    Mohamed, M.A.2    Keller, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0032215733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of neighborhood information in evidence theory and application to data fusion of radar and optical images with partial cloud cover
    • Nov
    • S. Le Hegarat-Mascle, I. Bloch, and D. Vidal-Madjar, "Introduction of neighborhood information in evidence theory and application to data fusion of radar and optical images with partial cloud cover, " Pattern Recognit., vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 1811-1823, Nov. 1998.
    • (1998) Pattern Recognit. , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1811-1823
    • Le Hegarat-Mascle, S.1    Bloch, I.2    Vidal-Madjar, D.3
  • 38
    • 0000262562 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm
    • Mar
    • M. I. Jordan and R. A. Jacobs, "Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm, " Neural Comput., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 181-214, Mar. 1994.
    • (1994) Neural Comput. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-214
    • Jordan, M.I.1    Jacobs, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0036532571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching between selection and fusion in combining classifiers: An experiment
    • Apr
    • L. I. Kuncheva, "Switching between selection and fusion in combining classifiers: An experiment, " IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 146-156, Apr. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-156
    • Kuncheva, L.I.1
  • 41
    • 38249003590 scopus 로고
    • 'Change-glasses' approach in pattern recognition
    • Aug
    • L. I. Kuncheva, "'Change-glasses' approach in pattern recognition, " Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 619-623, Aug. 1993.
    • (1993) Pattern Recognit. Lett. , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 619-623
    • Kuncheva, L.I.1
  • 42
    • 0031121318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of multiple classifiers using local accuracy estimates
    • Apr
    • K. Woods, W. P. Kegelmeyer, and K. Bowyer, "Combination of multiple classifiers using local accuracy estimates, " IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 405-410, Apr. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-410
    • Woods, K.1    Kegelmeyer, W.P.2    Bowyer, K.3
  • 43
    • 0035478854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random forests
    • Oct
    • L. Breiman, "Random forests, " Mach. Learn., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 5-32, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) Mach. Learn. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-32
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 44
    • 0033281701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved boosting algorithms using confidence-rated predictions
    • Dec
    • R. E. Schapire and Y. Singer, "Improved boosting algorithms using confidence-rated predictions, " Mach. Learn., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 297-336, Dec. 1999.
    • (1999) Mach. Learn. , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-336
    • Schapire, R.E.1    Singer, Y.2
  • 45
    • 0035363671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature-level and decision-level fusion of noncoincidently sampled sensors for land mine detection
    • Jun
    • A. H. Gunatilaka and B. A. Baertlein, "Feature-level and decision-level fusion of noncoincidently sampled sensors for land mine detection, " IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 577-589, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-589
    • Gunatilaka, A.H.1    Baertlein, B.A.2
  • 47
    • 33846600917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision fusion of groundpenetrating radar and metal detector algorithms - A robust approach
    • Feb
    • Y. Liao, L. W. Nolte, and L. M. Collins, "Decision fusion of groundpenetrating radar and metal detector algorithms-A robust approach, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 398-409, Feb. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 398-409
    • Liao, Y.1    Nolte, L.W.2    Collins, L.M.3
  • 48
    • 53349156749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilistic versus belief function fusion for antipersonnel mine detection
    • May
    • N. Milisavljevic and I. Bloch, "Possibilistic versus belief function fusion for antipersonnel mine detection, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 1488-1498, May 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1488-1498
    • Milisavljevic, N.1    Bloch, I.2
  • 49
    • 0036718485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature and decision level sensor fusion of electromagnetic induction and ground penetrating radar sensors for landmine detection with hand-held units
    • Sep
    • R. J. Stanley, P. D. Gader, and K. C. Hoc, "Feature and decision level sensor fusion of electromagnetic induction and ground penetrating radar sensors for landmine detection with hand-held units, " Inf. Fusion, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 215-223, Sep. 2002.
    • (2002) Inf. Fusion , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-223
    • Stanley, R.J.1    Gader, P.D.2    Hoc, K.C.3
  • 53
    • 0035364194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple phenomenological models for wideband frequency-domain electromagnetic induction
    • Jun
    • J. T. Miller, T. H. Bell, J. Soukup, and D. Keiswetter, "Simple phenomenological models for wideband frequency-domain electromagnetic induction, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1294-298, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Miller, J.T.1    Bell, T.H.2    Soukup, J.3    Keiswetter, D.4
  • 54
    • 77954568751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient angle model algorithm on wideband EMI data for landmine detection
    • to be published
    • G. Ramachandran, P. Gader, and J. Wilson, "Gradient angle model algorithm on wideband EMI data for landmine detection, " IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 2010, to be published.
    • (2010) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
    • Ramachandran, G.1    Gader, P.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 55
    • 0030303844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interior, trust region approach for nonlinear minimization subject to bounds
    • May
    • T. F. Coleman and Y. Li, "An interior, trust region approach for nonlinear minimization subject to bounds, " SIAM J. Optim., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 418-445, May 1996.
    • (1996) SIAM J. Optim. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 418-445
    • Coleman, T.F.1    Li, Y.2
  • 56
    • 34249771074 scopus 로고
    • On the convergence of reflective Newton methods for large-scale nonlinear minimization subject to bounds
    • T. F. Coleman and Y. Li, "On the convergence of reflective Newton methods for large-scale nonlinear minimization subject to bounds, " Math. Program., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 189-224, 1994.
    • (1994) Math. Program. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-224
    • Coleman, T.F.1    Li, Y.2
  • 57
    • 84995363355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated anomaly picking from broadband electromagnetic data in an unexploded ordnance (UXO) survey
    • H. Huang and I. J. Won, "Automated anomaly picking from broadband electromagnetic data in an unexploded ordnance (UXO) survey, " Geophysics, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1870-1876, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophysics , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1870-1876
    • Huang, H.1    Won, I.J.2
  • 59
    • 0032637839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clutter reduction and target detection in ground-penetrating radar data using wavelets
    • A. C. Dubey, J. F. Harvey, J. T. Broach, and R. E. Dugan, Eds.
    • D. Carevic, "Clutter reduction and target detection in ground-penetrating radar data using wavelets, " in Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets IV, A. C. Dubey, J. F. Harvey, J. T. Broach, and R. E. Dugan, Eds., 1999, vol. 3710, pp. 973-978.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets IV , vol.3710 , pp. 973-978
    • Carevic, D.1
  • 60
    • 0032625769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Kalman filter-based approach to target detection and target-background separation in ground-penetrating radar data
    • Orlando, FL
    • D. Carevic, "A Kalman filter-based approach to target detection and target-background separation in ground-penetrating radar data, " in Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets IV, Orlando, FL, 1999, pp. 1284-1288.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE Conf. Detection Remediation Technol. Mines, Minelike Targets IV , pp. 1284-1288
    • Carevic, D.1
  • 62
    • 0033098993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of shallowly buried objects using impulse radar
    • Mar
    • H. Brunzell, "Detection of shallowly buried objects using impulse radar, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 875-886, Mar. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 875-886
    • Brunzell, H.1
  • 64
    • 0033743369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy logic detection of landmines with ground penetrating radar
    • Jun
    • P. D. Gader, B. Nelson, H. Frigui, G. Vaillette, and J. Keller, "Fuzzy logic detection of landmines with ground penetrating radar, " Signal Process., vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 1069-1084, Jun. 2000.
    • (2000) Signal Process. , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1069-1084
    • Gader, P.D.1    Nelson, B.2    Frigui, H.3    Vaillette, G.4    Keller, J.5
  • 65
    • 9944247154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting landmines with ground-penetrating radar using feature-based rules, order statistics, and adaptive whitening
    • Nov
    • P. D. Gader, W. H. Lee, and J. N. Wilson, "Detecting landmines with ground-penetrating radar using feature-based rules, order statistics, and adaptive whitening, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 2522-2534, Nov. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 2522-2534
    • Gader, P.D.1    Lee, W.H.2    Wilson, J.N.3
  • 66
    • 60549105876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and discrimination of land mines in ground-penetrating radar based on edge histogram descriptors and a possibilistic k-nearest neighbor classifier
    • Feb
    • H. Frigui and P. Gader, "Detection and discrimination of land mines in ground-penetrating radar based on edge histogram descriptors and a possibilistic k-nearest neighbor classifier, " IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 185-199, Feb. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-199
    • Frigui, H.1    Gader, P.2
  • 67
    • 0015600423 scopus 로고
    • The viterbi algorithm
    • Mar
    • G. D. Forney, "The Viterbi algorithm, " Proc. IEEE, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 268-278, Mar. 1973.
    • (1973) Proc. IEEE , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-278
    • Forney, G.D.1
  • 69
    • 41549097454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of using the spectral characteristics from ground penetrating radar for landmine/clutter discrimination
    • Apr
    • K. C. Ho, L. Carin, P. D. Gader, and J. N. Wilson, "An investigation of using the spectral characteristics from ground penetrating radar for landmine/clutter discrimination, " IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1177-1191, Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Ho, K.C.1    Carin, L.2    Gader, P.D.3    Wilson, J.N.4
  • 70
  • 73
    • 34547492078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIDAS: Mine detection assessment and scoring user's manual v1.1
    • Alexandria, VA
    • L. Ayers and E. Rosen, "MIDAS: Mine Detection Assessment and Scoring user's manual v1.1, " Inst. Defense Anal., Alexandria, VA, 2004.
    • (2004) Inst. Defense Anal.
    • Ayers, L.1    Rosen, E.2
  • 74
    • 40549134222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum classification error training for Choquet integrals with applications to landmine detection
    • Feb
    • A. Mendez-Vazquez, P. D. Gader, J. M. Keller, and K. Chamberlin, "Minimum classification error training for Choquet integrals with applications to landmine detection, " IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 225-238, Feb. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-238
    • Mendez-Vazquez, A.1    Gader, P.D.2    Keller, J.M.3    Chamberlin, K.4
  • 75
    • 0001655091 scopus 로고
    • A generalization of Bayesian inference
    • A. P. Dempster, "A generalization of Bayesian inference, " J. R. Stat. Soc., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 205-247, 1968.
    • (1968) J. R. Stat. Soc. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-247
    • Dempster, A.P.1
  • 77
    • 0026982122 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative learning for minimum error classification
    • Dec
    • B. H. Juang and S. Katagiri, "Discriminative learning for minimum error classification, " IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 3043-3054, Dec. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 3043-3054
    • Juang, B.H.1    Katagiri, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.