Rate of change of heart size before congestive heart failure in dogs with mitral regurgitation

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 210-218

  Lord, P ^a   Hansson, K ^a   Kvart, C ^b   Haggstrom J ^a  

^a Department of Clinical Sciences ^*  (Sweden)

^b SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; DOG; DOG DISEASE; FEMALE; HEART; HEART FAILURE; HISTOLOGY; HOSPITALIZATION; MALE; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PEDIGREE;

ANIMALS; DOG DISEASES; DOGS; FEMALE; HEART; HEART FAILURE; MALE; MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; PEDIGREE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 77952579295     PISSN: 00224510     EISSN: 17485827     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00910.x     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Aikawa K, Sheehan F H, Otto C M, Coady K, Bashein G, Bolson E L. The severity of functional mitral regurgitation depends on the shape of the mitral apparatus: a three-dimensional echo analysis. Journal of Heart Valve Diseases 2002, 11:627-636.
2. Atkins C, Bonagura J, Ettinger S, Fox P, Gordon S, Häggström J, Hamlin R, Keene B, Luis-Fuentes V, Stepien R. ACVIM Consensus Statement. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Canine Chronic Valvular Heart Disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2009, 223:1142-1150.
3. Beardow A W, Buchanan J W. Chronic mitral valve disease in cavalier King Charles spaniels: 95 cases (1987-1991). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1993, 203:1023-1029.
4. Bonagura J D, Schober K E. Can ventricular function be assessed by echocardiography in chronic canine mitral valve disease? Journal of Small Animal Practice 2009, 50 (Suppl 1):12-24.
5. Borgarelli M, Savarino P, Crosara S, Santilli R A, Chiavegato D, Poggi M, Bellino C, La Rosa G, Zanatta R, Häggström J, Tarducci A. Survival characteristics and prognostic variables of dogs with mitral regurgitation attributable to myxomatous valve disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2008, 22:120-128.
6. Borgarelli M, Tarducci A, Zanatta R, Häggström J. Decreased systolic function and inadequate hypertrophy in large and small breed dogs with chronic mitral valve insufficiency. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2007, 21:61-67.
7. Brown D J, Rush J E, MacGregor J, Ross J N, Brewer B, Rand W M. Quantitative echocardiographic [corrected] evaluation of mitral endocardiosis in dogs using ratio indices. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2005, 19:542-552.
8. Buchanan J W. Vertebral scale system to measure heart size in radiographs. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 2000, 30:vii-393.
9. Carabello B A, Nolan S P, McGuire L B. Assessment of preoperative left ventricular function in patients with mitral regurgitation: value of the end-systolic wall stress-end-systolic volume ratio. Circulation 1981, 64:1212-1217.
10. Carlsson C, Häggström J, Eriksson A, Järvinen A-K, Kvart C, Lord P. Size and shape of right heart chambers in mitral valve regurgitation of dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2009, 23:1007-1013.
11. Chetboul V, Serres F, Tissier R, Lefebvre H P, Sampedrano C C, Gouni V, Poujol L, Hawa G, Pouchelon J L. Association of plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide concentration with mitral regurgitation severity and outcome in dogs with asymptomatic degenerative mitral valve disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2009, 23:984-994.
12. Cornell C C, Kittleson M D, Della Torre P, Häggström J, Lombard C W, Pedersen H D, Vollmar A, Wey A. Allometric scaling of M-mode cardiac measurements in normal adult dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2004, 18:311-321.
13. Darke P G. Valvular incompetence in cavalier King Charles spaniels. Veterinary Record 1987, 120:365-366.
14. Dell'Italia L J, Meng Q C, Balcells E, Straeter-Knowlen I M, Hankes G H, Dillon R, Cartee R E, Orr R, Bishop S P, Oparil S, Elton T S. Increased ACE and chymase-like activity in cardiac tissue of dogs with chronic mitral regurgitation. American Journal of Physiology 1995, 269:H2065-H2073.
15. Espino D M, Shepherd D E, Buchan K G. Effect of mitral valve geometry on valve competence. Heart Vessels 2007, 22:109-115.
16. Fischer J E, Bachmann L M, Jaeschke R. A readers' guide to the interpretation of diagnostic test properties: clinical example of sepsis. Intensive Care Medicine 2003, 29:1043-1051.
17. Gaasch W H, Meyer T E. Left ventricular response to mitral regurgitation: implications for management. Circulation 2008, 118:2298-2303.
18. Gouni V, Serres F J, Pouchelon J L, Tissier R, Lefebvre H P, Nicolle A P, Sampedrano C C, Chetboul V. Quantification of mitral valve regurgitation in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease by use of the proximal isovelocity surface area method. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2007, 231:399-406.
19. Häggström J, Hansson K, Karlberg B E, Kvart C, Olsson K. Plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic peptide in relation to severity of mitral regurgitation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1994, 55:698-703.
20. Häggström J, Hansson K, Kvart C, Karlberg B E, Vuolteenaho O, Olsson K. Effects of naturally acquired decompensated mitral valve regurgitation on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and atrial natriuretic peptide concentration in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1997, 58:77-82.
21. Häggström J, Hansson K, Kvart C, Pedersen H D, Vuolteenaho O, Olsson K. Relationship between different natriuretic peptides and severity of naturally acquired mitral regurgitation in dogs with chronic myxomatous valve disease. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 2000, 2:7-16.
22. Häggström J, Hansson K, Kvart C, Swenson L. Chronic valvular disease in the cavalier King Charles spaniel in Sweden. Veterinary Record 1992, 131:549-553.
23. Häggström J, Höglund K, Borgarelli M. An update on treatment and prognostic indicators in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease. Journal of Small Animal Practice 2009, 50, (Suppl 1):25-33.
24. Hankes G H, Ardell J L, Tallaj J, Wei C C, Aban I, Holland M, Rynders P, Dillon R, Cardinal R, Hoover D B, Armour J A, Husain A, Dell'Italia L J. Beta1-adrenoceptor blockade mitigates excessive norepinephrine release into cardiac interstitium in mitral regurgitation in dog. American Journal of Physiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology 2006, 291:H147-H151.
25. Hansson K, Häggström J, Kvart C, Lord P. Left atrial to aortic root indices using two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography in cavalier King Charles spaniels with and without left atrial enlargement. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 2002, 43:568-575.
26. Hansson K, Häggström J, Kvart C, Lord P. Interobserver variability of vertebral heart size measurements in dogs with normal and enlarged hearts. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 2005, 46:122-130.
27. Hansson K, Häggström J, Kvart C, Lord P. Reader performance in radiographic diagnosis of signs of mitral regurgitation in cavalier King Charles spaniels. Journal of Small Animal Practice 2009, 50 (suppl 1):44-53.
28. Hoffman E A, Ritman E L. Invariant total heart volume in the intact thorax. American Journal of Physiology 1985, 249:H883-H890.
29. Hoffman E A, Ritman E L. Heart-lung interaction: effect on regional lung air content and total heart volume. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 1987, 15:241-257.
30. Fox P R, Sisson D, Moise N S. Recommendations for diagnosis of heart disease and treatment of heart failure in small animals: International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council. Textbook of canine and feline cardiology 1999, 883-901. In, Eds, W B Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp
31. Katz A M. The cardiomyopathy of overload: an unnatural growth response. European Heart Journal 1995, 16 (Suppl O):110-114.
32. Khankirawatana B, Khankirawatana S, Porter T. How should left atrial size be reported? Comparative assessment with use of multiple echocardiographic methods. American Heart Journal 2004, 147:369-374.
33. Kittleson M D, Brown W A. Regurgitant fraction measured by using the proximal isovelocity surface area method in dogs with chronic myxomatous mitral valve disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2003, 17:84-88.
34. Kittleson M D, Eyster G E, Knowlen G G, Bari Olivier N, Anderson L K. Myocardial function in small dogs with chronic mitral regurgitation and severe congestive heart failure. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1984, 184:455-459.
35. Kvart C, Häggström J, Pedersen H D, Hansson K, Eriksson A, Järvinen A K, Tidholm A, Bsenko K, Ahlgren E, Ilves M, Åblad B, Falk T, Bjerkfas E, Gundler S, Lord P, Wegeland G, Adolfsson E, Corfitzen J. Efficacy of enalapril for prevention of congestive heart failure in dogs with myxomatous valve disease and asymptomatic mitral regurgitation. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2002, 16:80-88.
36. McGinley J C, Berretta R M, Bratinov G D, Dhar S, Gaughan J P, Margulies K B. Subvalvular alterations promote increased mitral valve regurgitation in progressive dilated cardiomyopathy. Journal of Cardiac Failure 2005, 11:343-350.
37. McGinley J C, Berretta R M, Chaudhary K, Rossman E, Bratinov G D, Gaughan J P, Houser S, Margulies K B. Impaired contractile reserve in severe mitral valve regurgitation with a preserved ejection fraction. European Journal of Heart Failure 2007, 9:857-864.
38. Nagatsu M, Zile M R, Tsutsui H, Schmid P G, DeFreyte G, Cooper G, Carabello B A. Native beta-adrenergic support for left ventricular dysfunction in experimental mitral regurgitation normalizes indexes of pump and contractile function. Circulation 1994, 89:818-826.
39. Nakayama H, Nakayama T, Hamlin R L. Correlation of cardiac enlargement as assessed by vertebral heart size and echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings in dogs with evolving cardiomegaly due to rapid ventricular pacing. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2001, 15:217-221.
40. Perry G J, Wei C C, Hankes G H, Dillon S R, Rynders P, Mukherjee R, Spinale F G, Dell'Italia L J. Angiotensin II receptor blockade does not improve left ventricular function and remodeling in subacute mitral regurgitation in the dog. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2002, 39:1374-1379.
41. Sabbah H N, Kono T, Rosman H, Jafri S, Stein P D, Goldstein S. Left ventricular shape: a factor in the etiology of functional mitral regurgitation in heart failure. American Heart Journal 1992, 123:961-966.
42. Serfass P, Chetboul V, Sampedrano C C, Nicolle A, Benalloul T, Laforge H, Gau C, Hebert C, Pouchelon J L, Tissier R. Retrospective study of 942 small-sized dogs: prevalence of left apical systolic heart murmur and left-sided heart failure, critical effects of breed and sex. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 2006, 8:11-18.
43. Serres F, Chetboul V, Tissier R, Sampedrano C C, Gouni V, Nicolle A P, Pouchelon J L. Chordae tendineae rupture in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease: prevalence, survival, and prognostic factors (114 cases, 2001-2006). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2007, 21:258-264.
44. Stepien R L. Pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to chronic left-sided dysfunction in dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice 2009, 50:34-43.
45. Stewart J A, Morin F R, Winsberg F. Malapposition of the mitral valve: a two-dimensional echocardiographic sign of left ventricular dysfunction. Radiology 1979, 130:399-402.
46. Stewart J A, Wei C C, Brower G L, Rynders P E, Hankes G H, Dillon A R, Lucchesi P A, Janicki J S, Dell'Italia L J. Cardiac mast cell- and chymase-mediated matrix metalloproteinase activity and left ventricular remodeling in mitral regurgitation in the dog. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 2003, 35:311-319.
47. Suga H. Paul Dudley White International Lecture: cardiac performance as viewed through the pressure-volume window. Japanese Heart Journal 1994, 35:263-280.
48. Tallaj J, Wei C C, Hankes G H, Holland M, Rynders P, Dillon A R, Ardell J L, Armour J A, Lucchesi P A, Dell'Italia L J. Beta1-adrenergic receptor blockade attenuates angiotensin II-mediated catecholamine release into the cardiac interstitium in mitral regurgitation. Circulation 2003, 108:225-230.
49. Teshima K, Asano K, Iwanaga K, Koie H, Uechi M, Kato Y, Kutara K, Kanno N, Seki M, Edamura K, Hasegawa A, Tanaka S. Evaluation of left ventricular Tei index (index of myocardial performance) in healthy dogs and dogs with mitral regurgitation. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2007, 69:117-123.
50. Timek T A, Dagum P, Lai D T, Liang D, Daughters G T, Ingels N B, Miller D C. Pathogenesis of mitral regurgitation in tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Circulation 2001, 104:I47-153.
51. Young A A, Orr R, Smaill B H, Dell'Italia L J. Three-dimensional changes in left and right ventricular geometry in chronic mitral regurgitation. American Journal of Physiology 1996, 271:H2689-H2700.