Quantitative electrocardiographic evaluation of mitral endocardiosis in dogs using ratio indices

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 542-552

  Brown, Donald J ^a   Rush, John E ^a   MacGregor, John ^a   Ross Jr , James N ^a   Brewer, Barbara ^a   Rand, William M ^b  

^a TUFTS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b TUFTS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Data interpretation; Heart anatomy; Reference values; Retrospective studies

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; DOG; DOG DISEASE; ECHOGRAPHY; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY;

ANIMALS; DOG DISEASES; DOGS; HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE; MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

CANIS FAMILIARIS; ERIS;

EID: 23744507368     PISSN: 08916640     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19[542:QEEOME]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Brown DJ, Rush JE, MacGregor J, et al. M-mode echocardiographic ratio indices in normal dogs, cats, and horses: A novel quantitative method. J Vet Intern Med 2003;17:653-662.
2. Cornell CC, Kittleson MD, Della Torre P, et al. Allometric scaling of M-mode variables in normal adult dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2004;18:311-321.
3. Sahn D, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 1978;58:1072-1083.
4. Minors SL, O'Grady MR. Resting and dobutamine stress echocardiographic factors associated with the development of occult dilated cardiomyopathy in healthy Doberman Pinscher dogs. J Vet Intern Med 1998;12:369-380.
5. Bonagura JD, Fuentes VL. Echocardiography. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine: Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2000:834-873.
6. Kvart C, Haggstrom J. Acquired valvular heart disease. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, eds. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine: Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2000:787-800.
7. Lombard CW, Spencer CP. Correlation of radiographic, echocardiographic, and electrocardiographic signs of left heart enlargement in dogs with mitral regurgitation. Vet Radiol 1985;26:89-97.
8. Kvart C, Haggstrom J, Pedersen HD, et al. Efficacy of enalapril for prevention of congestive heart failure in dogs with myxomatous valve disease and asymptomatic mitral regurgitation. J Vet Int Med 2002;16:80-88.
9. Uehara Y, Takahashi M. Quantitative evaluation of the severity of mitral insufficiency in dogs by the color doppler method. J Vet Med Sci 1996;58:249-253.
10. Olsen LH, Martinussen T, Pedersen HD. Early echocardiographic predictors of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dachshunds. Vet Rec 2003;152:293-297.
11. Thomas JD. Doppler echocardiographic assessment of valvar regurgitation. Heart 2002;88:651-657.
12. Deserranno D, Greenberg NL, Thomas JD, Garcia MJ. A new automated method for the quantification of mitral regurgitant volume and dynamic regurgitant orifice area based on a normalized centerline velocity distribution using color M-mode and continuous wave Doppler imaging. J Biomech Eng 2003;125:62-69.
13. Kittleson MD, Brown WA. Regurgitant fraction measured by using the proximal isovelocity surface area method in dogs with chronic myxomatous mitral valve disease. J Vet Intern Med 2003;17:84-88.
14. Doiguchi O, Takahashi T. Examination of quantitative analysis and measurement of the regurgitation rate in mitral valve regurgitation by the "proximal isovelocity surface area" method. J Vet Med Sci 2000;62:109-112.
15. Kittleson MD, Eyster GE, Knowlen GG, et al. Myocardial function in small dogs with chronic mitral regurgitation and severe congestive heart failure. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984;184:455-459.
16. Borow KM, Green LH, Mann T, et al. End-systolic volume as a predictor of postoperative left ventricular performance in volume overload from valvular regurgitation. Am J Med 1980;68:655-663.
17. Griffiths LG, Orton EC, Boon J. Evaluation of techniques and outcomes of mitral valve repair in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:1941-1945.
18. Atkins CE, Curtis MB, McGuirk SM, et al. The use of M-mode echocardiography in determining cardiac output in dogs with normal, low, and high output states: Comparison to thermodilution method. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1992;33:297-304.
19. Chetboul V, Athanassiadis N, Concordet D, et al. Observer-dependent variability of quantitative clinical endpoints: The example of canine echocardiography. J Vet Pharm Ther 2004;27:49-56.
20. Chetboul V, Concordet D, Pouchelon JL, et al. Effects of inter-and intra-observer variability on echocardiographic measurements in awake cats. J Vet Med Ser A 2003;50:326-331.
21. O'Grady MR, Bonagura JD, Powers JD, Herring DS. Quantitative cross-sectional echocardiography in the normal dog. Vet Radiol 1986;27:34-49.
22. Rishniw M, Erb HN. Evaluation of four 2-dimensional echocardiographic methods of assessing left atrial size in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2000;14:429-435.
23. Hansson K, Haggstrom J, Kvart C, Lord P. Left atrial to aortic root indices using two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography in cavalier King Charles spaniels with and without left atrial enlargement. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2002;43:568-575.
24. Dukes-McEwan J, Borgarelli M, Tidholm A, et al. Proposed guidelines for the diagnosis of canine idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Vet Cardiol 2003;5:7-19.