메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-33

Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: Are they separate diagnostic entities or do they reflect a spectrum of social anxiety?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77952558268     PISSN: 03337308     EISSN: 26172402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 6344221926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of social phobia: Empirical evidence and an initial model
    • Rapee RM, Spence SH. The etiology of social phobia: Empirical evidence and an initial model. Clin Psychol Rev 2004;24:737-767.
    • (2004) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 737-767
    • Rapee, R.M.1    Spence, S.H.2
  • 2
    • 0002555281 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic issues
    • Heimberg RG, Liebowitz MR, Hope DA, Schneier FR, editors. Social phobia. New York: Guilford
    • Heckelman LR, Schneier FR. Diagnostic issues. In: Heimberg RG, Liebowitz MR, Hope DA, Schneier FR, editors. Social phobia. Diagnosis, assessment and treatment. New York: Guilford, 1995: pp. 3-21.
    • (1995) Diagnosis, Assessment and Treatment , pp. 3-21
    • Heckelman, L.R.1    Schneier, F.R.2
  • 3
    • 5844276614 scopus 로고
    • Doctoral thesis. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Mölndal Hospital, Göteborg University, Sweden
    • Fahlén T. Social phobia: Symptomatology and changes during drug treatment. Doctoral thesis. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Mölndal Hospital, Göteborg University, Sweden, 1995.
    • (1995) Social Phobia: Symptomatology and Changes during Drug Treatment
    • Fahlén, T.1
  • 4
    • 0013942402 scopus 로고
    • Different ages of onset in varieties of phobia
    • Marks IM, Gelder MG. Different ages of onset in varieties of phobia. Am J Psychiatry 1966;123:218-221.
    • (1966) Am J Psychiatry , vol.123 , pp. 218-221
    • Marks, I.M.1    Gelder, M.G.2
  • 8
    • 0006894545 scopus 로고
    • Specific phobia and social phobia
    • Kaplan HI, Sadock JB, editors, London: Williams & Wilkins
    • Barlow DH, Liebowitz MR. Specific phobia and social phobia. In: Kaplan HI, Sadock JB, editors. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry/VI. London: Williams & Wilkins, 1995: pp. 1204-1217.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 1204-1217
    • Barlow, D.H.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2
  • 14
    • 0035095866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety disorder and the risk of depression: A prospective community study of adolescents and young adults
    • Stein MB, Fuetsch M, Müller N, Höfler M, Lieb R, Wittchen HU. Social anxiety disorder and the risk of depression: A prospective community study of adolescents and young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:251-256.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 251-256
    • Stein, M.B.1    Fuetsch, M.2    Müller, N.3    Höfler, M.4    Lieb, R.5    Wittchen, H.U.6
  • 18
    • 0022358877 scopus 로고
    • Historical comment on DSM-III schizoid and avoidant personality disorders
    • Livesley WJ, West M, Tanney A. Historical comment on DSM-III schizoid and avoidant personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1985;142:1344-1347.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 1344-1347
    • Livesley, W.J.1    West, M.2    Tanney, A.3
  • 19
    • 1542669578 scopus 로고
    • Avoidant personality disorder
    • Livesley WJ, editor. New York: Guilford
    • Millon T, Martinez A. Avoidant personality disorder. In: Livesley WJ, editor. The DSM-IV personality disorders. New York: Guilford, 1995.
    • (1995) The DSM-IV Personality Disorders
    • Millon, T.1    Martinez, A.2
  • 20
    • 0034118279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of social phobia to avoidant personality disorder: A proposal to reclassify avoidant personality disorder based on clinical empirical findings
    • Reich J. The relationship of social phobia to avoidant personality disorder: A proposal to reclassify avoidant personality disorder based on clinical empirical findings. Eur Psychiatry 2000;15:151-159.
    • (2000) Eur Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 151-159
    • Reich, J.1
  • 21
    • 0033027903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do personality disorders exist? on the validity of the concept and its cognitive-behavioral formulation and treatment
    • Arntz A. Do personality disorders exist? On the validity of the concept and its cognitive-behavioral formulation and treatment. Behav Res Ther 1999;37:S97-S134.
    • (1999) Behav Res Ther , vol.37
    • Arntz, A.1
  • 23
    • 0000323015 scopus 로고
    • Personality disorders in social phobia
    • Johnson MR, Lydiard RB. Personality disorders in social phobia. Psychiatr Ann 1995;25:554-563.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Ann , vol.25 , pp. 554-563
    • Johnson, M.R.1    Lydiard, R.B.2
  • 24
    • 51849124646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament features in adolescents with ego-syntonic or ego-dystonic obsessive-compulsive symptoms
    • Marchesi C, Ampollini P, Depanfilis C, Maggini C. Temperament features in adolescents with ego-syntonic or ego-dystonic obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008; 17:392-396.
    • (2008) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 392-396
    • Marchesi, C.1    Ampollini, P.2    Depanfilis, C.3    Maggini, C.4
  • 25
    • 0026773338 scopus 로고
    • Avoidant personality disorder and the generalized subtype of social phobia
    • Holt CS, Heimberg RG, Hope DA. Avoidant personality disorder and the generalized subtype of social phobia. J Abnorm Psychol 1992;101:318-325.
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 318-325
    • Holt, C.S.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Hope, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 0347924999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in subjects with social phobia
    • Martiensdottir I, Tillfors M, Furmark T, Anderberg UM, Ekselius L. Personality dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in subjects with social phobia. Nord J Psychiatry 2003;57:29-35.
    • (2003) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 29-35
    • Martiensdottir, I.1    Tillfors, M.2    Furmark, T.3    Anderberg, U.M.4    Ekselius, L.5
  • 28
    • 0029142730 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia subtype and avoidant personality disorder: Effect on severity of social phobia, impairment, and outcome of cognitive behavioral treatment
    • Brown EJ, Heimberg RJ, Juster HR. Social phobia subtype and avoidant personality disorder: Effect on severity of social phobia, impairment, and outcome of cognitive behavioral treatment. Behav Ther 1995;20:467-486.
    • (1995) Behav Ther , vol.20 , pp. 467-486
    • Brown, E.J.1    Heimberg, R.J.2    Juster, H.R.3
  • 29
    • 38949128690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: Meaningful distinction or useless duplication?
    • Chambless DL, Fydrich T, Rodebaugh TL. Generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: Meaningful distinction or useless duplication? Depress Anxiety 2008;25:8-19.
    • (2008) Depress Anxiety , vol.25 , pp. 8-19
    • Chambless, D.L.1    Fydrich, T.2    Rodebaugh, T.L.3
  • 30
    • 0026719964 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder
    • Herbert JD, Hope DA, Bellack AS. Validity of the distinction between generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1992;101:332-339.
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 332-339
    • Herbert, J.D.1    Hope, D.A.2    Bellack, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 0026724856 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia: A comparison of specific and generalized subtypes and avoidant personality disorder
    • Turner SM, Beidel DC, Townsley RM. Social phobia: A comparison of specific and generalized subtypes and avoidant personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1992;101:326-331.
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 326-331
    • Turner, S.M.1    Beidel, D.C.2    Townsley, R.M.3
  • 33
    • 0028785112 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology of social phobia: Effects of subtype and of avoidant personality disorder
    • Tran GQ, Chambless DL. Psychopathology of social phobia: Effects of subtype and of avoidant personality disorder. J Anxiety Disord 1995;9:489-501.
    • (1995) J Anxiety Disord , vol.9 , pp. 489-501
    • Tran, G.Q.1    Chambless, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 0022914654 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology of social phobia and comparison to avoidant personality disorder
    • Turner SM, Beidel DC, Dancu CV, Keys DJ. Psychopathology of social phobia and comparison to avoidant personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1986;4:389-394.
    • (1986) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 389-394
    • Turner, S.M.1    Beidel, D.C.2    Dancu, C.V.3    Keys, D.J.4
  • 35
    • 2442572250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: One spectrum disorder?
    • Tillfors M, Furmark T, Ekselius L, Fredrikson M. Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: One spectrum disorder? Nord J Psychiatry 2004;58:147-152.
    • (2004) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 147-152
    • Tillfors, M.1    Furmark, T.2    Ekselius, L.3    Fredrikson, M.4
  • 36
    • 7044274308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of 12-month mood and anxiety disorders and personality disorders in the US: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions
    • Grant BF, Hasin DS, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Ruan WJ, et al. Co-occurrence of 12-month mood and anxiety disorders and personality disorders in the US: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Psychiatr Res 2005;39:1-9.
    • (2005) J Psychiatr Res , vol.39 , pp. 1-9
    • Grant, B.F.1    Hasin, D.S.2    Stinson, F.S.3    Dawson, D.A.4    Chou, S.P.5    Ruan, W.J.6
  • 37
    • 0038413795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia in the Australian National Survey of Health and Well- Being (NSMHWB)
    • Lampe L, Slade T, Issakidis C, Andrews G. Social phobia in the Australian National Survey of Health and Well- Being (NSMHWB). Psychol Med 2003;33:637-646.
    • (2003) Psychol Med , vol.33 , pp. 637-646
    • Lampe, L.1    Slade, T.2    Issakidis, C.3    Andrews, G.4
  • 39
    • 34249912895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between avoidant personality disorder and social phobia
    • Hummelen B, Wilberg T, Pederson G, Karterud S. The relationship between avoidant personality disorder and social phobia. Compr Psychiatry 2007;48:348-356.
    • (2007) Compr Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 348-356
    • Hummelen, B.1    Wilberg, T.2    Pederson, G.3    Karterud, S.4
  • 41
    • 77951133560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder: Structural analysis and treatment outcome
    • Huppert JD, Strunk DR, Ledley DR, Davidson JRT, Foa EB. Generalized social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder: Structural analysis and treatment outcome. Depress Anxiety 2007;0:1-8.
    • (2007) Depress Anxiety , vol.0 , pp. 1-8
    • Huppert, J.D.1    Strunk, D.R.2    Ledley, D.R.3    Davidson, J.R.T.4    Foa, E.B.5
  • 42
    • 0029142448 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia with and without avoidant personality disorder: Preliminary behavior therapy outcome findings
    • Hofman SG, Newman MG, Becker E, Taylor CB, Roth WT. Social phobia with and without avoidant personality disorder: Preliminary behavior therapy outcome findings. J Anxiety Disord 1995;9:427-438.
    • (1995) J Anxiety Disord , vol.9 , pp. 427-438
    • Hofman, S.G.1    Newman, M.G.2    Becker, E.3    Taylor, C.B.4    Roth, W.T.5
  • 43
    • 0000722819 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic subtype, avoidant personality disorder, and efficacy of cognitive- behavioral group therapy for social phobia
    • Hope DA, Herbert JD, White C. Diagnostic subtype, avoidant personality disorder, and efficacy of cognitive- behavioral group therapy for social phobia. Cog Ther Res 1995;19:399-417.
    • (1995) Cog Ther Res , vol.19 , pp. 399-417
    • Hope, D.A.1    Herbert, J.D.2    White, C.3
  • 45
    • 0029818967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of avoidance and obsessiveness in matching patients to cognitive and interpersonal psychotherapy: Empirical findings from the treatment for depression collaborative research program
    • Barber JP, Muenz LR. The role of avoidance and obsessiveness in matching patients to cognitive and interpersonal psychotherapy: Empirical findings from the treatment for depression collaborative research program. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64:951-958.
    • (1996) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 951-958
    • Barber, J.P.1    Muenz, L.R.2
  • 46
    • 0000944322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axis i and II comorbidity in agoraphobia: Prediction of psychotherapy outcome in a clinical setting
    • Chambless DL, Renneberg B, Gracely EJ, Goldstein AJ, Fydrich T. Axis I and II comorbidity in agoraphobia: Prediction of psychotherapy outcome in a clinical setting. Psychother Res 2000;10:279-295.
    • (2000) Psychother Res , vol.10 , pp. 279-295
    • Chambless, D.L.1    Renneberg, B.2    Gracely, E.J.3    Goldstein, A.J.4    Fydrich, T.5
  • 47
    • 11244302425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is avoidant personality disorder more than just social avoidance?
    • Taylor CT, Laposa JM, Alden LE. Is avoidant personality disorder more than just social avoidance? J Pers Disord 2004;18:571-594.
    • (2004) J Pers Disord , vol.18 , pp. 571-594
    • Taylor, C.T.1    Laposa, J.M.2    Alden, L.E.3
  • 51
    • 0344926508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy versus fluoxetine in generalized social phobia: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Clark DM, Ehlers A, McManus F, Hackmann A, Fennell M, Campbell H, et al. Cognitive therapy versus fluoxetine in generalized social phobia: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003;71:1058-1067.
    • (2003) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.71 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Clark, D.M.1    Ehlers, A.2    McManus, F.3    Hackmann, A.4    Fennell, M.5    Campbell, H.6
  • 52
    • 33746456903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy versus exposure and applied relaxation in social phobia: A randomized controlled trial
    • Clark DM, Ehlers A, Hackmann A, McManus F, Fennell M, Grey N, et al. Cognitive therapy versus exposure and applied relaxation in social phobia: A randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006;74:568-578.
    • (2006) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 568-578
    • Clark, D.M.1    Ehlers, A.2    Hackmann, A.3    McManus, F.4    Fennell, M.5    Grey, N.6
  • 54
    • 0035214683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder as related to parental history of social anxiety: A general population study
    • Tillfors MFurmark T, Ekselius L, Fredrikson M. Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder as related to parental history of social anxiety: A general population study. Behav Res Ther 2001;39:289-298.
    • (2001) Behav Res Ther , vol.39 , pp. 289-298
    • Tillfors, M.1    Furmark, T.2    Ekselius, L.3    Fredrikson, M.4
  • 59
    • 0347517864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive episodes - Evidence for a causal role of primary anxiety disorders?
    • Wittchen H-U, Beesdo K, Bittner A, Goodwin RD. Depressive episodes - evidence for a causal role of primary anxiety disorders? Eur Psychiatry 2003;18:384-393.
    • (2003) Eur Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 384-393
    • Wittchen, H.-U.1    Beesdo, K.2    Bittner, A.3    Goodwin, R.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.