메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 315-323

Early therapy following myocardial infarction: Arguments for and against implantable cardioverter-defibrillators

Author keywords

Heart failure; ICD; Implantable cardioverterdefibrillator; Myocardial infarction; Sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 77952481609     PISSN: 14796678     EISSN: 17448298     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fca.10.15     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 34548420536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Implantable cardioverterdefibrillators for adults with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Ezekowitz JA, Rowe BH, Dryden DM et al.: Systematic review: implantable cardioverterdefibrillators for adults with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Ann. Intern. Med. 147 (4), 251-262 (2007).
    • (2007) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-262
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    Rowe, B.H.2    Dryden, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 33749239027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: A report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force and the European society of cardiology committee for practice guidelines
    • American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force; European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines; European Heart Rhythm Association; Heart Rhythm Society
    • Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M et al.; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force; European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines; European Heart Rhythm Association; Heart Rhythm Society: ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death) developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Europace 8 (9), 746-837 (2006).
    • (2006) Europace , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 746-837
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Camm, A.J.2    Borggrefe, M.3
  • 3
    • 43749117056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • (Writing Committee to revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Committee to revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices; American Association for Thoracic Surgery; Society of Thoracic Surgeons
    • Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA et al.; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices); American Association for Thoracic Surgery; Society of Thoracic Surgeons: ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the ACC/AHA /NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51 (21), E1-E62 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , Issue.21
    • Epstein, A.E.1    DiMarco, J.P.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 4
    • 0037149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction
    • Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ et al.: Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N. Engl. J. Med. 346 (12), 877-883 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , Issue.12 , pp. 877-883
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3
  • 5
    • 1542724422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of mortality risk and defibrillator benefit after myocardial infarction
    • Wilber DJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ et al.: Time dependence of mortality risk and defibrillator benefit after myocardial infarction. Circulation 109 (9), 1082-1084 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.9 , pp. 1082-1084
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3
  • 6
    • 19944429413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverterdefibrillator for congestive heart failure
    • Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB et al.: Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverterdefibrillator for congestive heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (3), 225-237 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-237
    • Bardy, G.H.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark, D.B.3
  • 7
    • 44349121104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator following acute myocardial infarction: The '48-hour' and '40-day' rule
    • Lim HS, Lip GY, Tse HF: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator following acute myocardial infarction: the '48-hour' and '40-day' rule. Europace 10 (5), 536-539 (2008).
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 536-539
    • Lim, H.S.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Tse, H.F.3
  • 10
    • 20544436649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both
    • A study indicating the highest mortality rates of sudden cardiac death and cardiac arrest in the first 30 days after index infarction
    • Solomon SD, Zelenkofske S, McMurray JJ et al.: Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both. N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (25), 2581-2588 (2005). A study indicating the highest mortality rates of sudden cardiac death and cardiac arrest in the first 30 days after index infarction.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , Issue.25 , pp. 2581-2588
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Zelenkofske, S.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 10044246134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction
    • First trial Defibrillator in Acute Myocardial Infarction DINAMIT that showed no reduction of total mortality in patients treated with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ICD therapy in the early phase of myocardial infarction MI
    • Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Dorian P et al.: Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 351 (24), 2481-2488 (2004). First trial (Defibrillator in Acute Myocardial Infarction [DINAMIT]) that showed no reduction of total mortality in patients treated with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy in the early phase of myocardial infarction (MI).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , Issue.24 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 12
    • 70349868399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defibrillator implantation early after myocardial infarction
    • Confirmatory Immediate Risk Stratification Improves Survival IRIS trial to DINAMIT that confirmed the lack of benefit from ICD therapy early after acute MI
    • Steinbeck G, Andresen D, Seidl K et al.: Defibrillator implantation early after myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 361 (15), 1427-1436 (2009). Confirmatory (Immediate Risk Stratification Improves Survival [IRIS]) trial to DINAMIT that confirmed the lack of benefit from ICD therapy early after acute MI.
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , Issue.15 , pp. 1427-1436
    • Steinbeck, G.1    Andresen, D.2    Seidl, K.3
  • 13
    • 70349974834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confirmatory trial in comparative-effectiveness research
    • Garber AM, Hlatky MA: The confirmatory trial in comparative-effectiveness research. N. Engl. J. Med. 361 (15), 1498-1499 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , Issue.15 , pp. 1498-1499
    • Garber, A.M.1    Hlatky, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 20344393360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early EPS/ICD strategy in survivors of acute myocardial infarction with severe left ventricular dysfunction on optimal β-blocker treatment. The β-Blocker Strategy plus ICD Trial
    • Raviele A, Bongiorni MG, Brignole M et al.: Early EPS/ICD strategy in survivors of acute myocardial infarction with severe left ventricular dysfunction on optimal β-blocker treatment. The β-Blocker Strategy plus ICD Trial. Europace 7 (4), 327-337 (2005).
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-337
    • Raviele, A.1    Bongiorni, M.G.2    Brignole, M.3
  • 15
    • 67651089518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of early risk stratification and targeted implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation after ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Zaman S, Sivagangabalan G, Narayan A, Thiagalingam A, Ross DL, Kovoor P: Outcomes of early risk stratification and targeted implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation after ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 120 (3), 194-200 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-200
    • Zaman, S.1    Sivagangabalan, G.2    Narayan, A.3    Thiagalingam, A.4    Ross, D.L.5    Kovoor, P.6
  • 16
    • 19944413618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical course of patients after termination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia by an implanted defibrillator
    • Subanalysis of the MADIT-II trial, which showed a threefold increase in total mortality in patients with an ICD who experienced shock therapies due to ventricular arrhythmias
    • Moss AJ, Greenberg H, Case RB et al.: Long-term clinical course of patients after termination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia by an implanted defibrillator. Circulation 110 (25), 3760-3765 (2004). Subanalysis of the MADIT-II trial, which showed a threefold increase in total mortality in patients with an ICD who experienced shock therapies due to ventricular arrhythmias.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.25 , pp. 3760-3765
    • Moss, A.J.1    Greenberg, H.2    Case, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 41149165849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate implantable cardioverterdefibrillator shocks in MADIT II: Frequency, mechanisms, predictors, and survival impact
    • Daubert JP, Zareba W, Cannom DS et al.: Inappropriate implantable cardioverterdefibrillator shocks in MADIT II: frequency, mechanisms, predictors, and survival impact. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51 (14), 1357-1365 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , Issue.14 , pp. 1357-1365
    • Daubert, J.P.1    Zareba, W.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 18
    • 14844327535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical storm is an independent predictor of adverse long-term outcome in the era of implantable defibrillator therapy
    • Gatzoulis KA, Andrikopoulos GK, Apostolopoulos T et al.: Electrical storm is an independent predictor of adverse long-term outcome in the era of implantable defibrillator therapy. Europace 7 (2), 184-192 (2005).
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-192
    • Gatzoulis, K.A.1    Andrikopoulos, G.K.2    Apostolopoulos, T.3
  • 19
    • 67651200296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Pathology, pathophysiology, and clinical features
    • 8th Edition, Bonow L, Zipes M Eds. Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA
    • Antman EM, Braunwald E: ST-elevation myocardial infarction: pathology, pathophysiology, and clinical features. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine (8th Edition). Bonow L, Zipes M (Eds). Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA 1207-1232 (2008).
    • (2008) Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine , pp. 1207-1232
    • Antman, E.M.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 20
    • 0033564441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure the pacing therapies for congestive heart failure study group. The guidant congestive heart failure research group
    • Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Block M et al.: Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. The Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. The Guidant Congestive Heart Failure Research Group. Circulation 99 (23), 2993-3001 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.23 , pp. 2993-3001
    • Auricchio, A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Block, M.3
  • 21
    • 73449113651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of implantable cardioverterdefibrillator, amiodarone, and placebo on the mode of death in stable patients with heart failure: Analysis from the sudden cardiac death in heart failure trial
    • Packer DL, Prutkin JM, Hellkamp AS et al.: Impact of implantable cardioverterdefibrillator, amiodarone, and placebo on the mode of death in stable patients with heart failure: analysis from the sudden cardiac death in heart failure trial. Circulation 120 (22), 2170-2176 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.22 , pp. 2170-2176
    • Packer, D.L.1    Prutkin, J.M.2    Hellkamp, A.S.3
  • 23
    • 14644422645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate therapy and fatal proarrhythmia by an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • Vollmann D, Ludie;thje L, Vonhof S, Unterberg C: Inappropriate therapy and fatal proarrhythmia by an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Heart Rhythm 2 (3), 307-309 (2005).
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-309
    • Vollmann, D.1    Ludie2    thje, L.3    Vonhof, S.4    Unterberg, C.5
  • 24
    • 15644375417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ventricular shock strength on cardiac hemodynamics
    • Tokano T, Bach D, Chang J et al.: Effect of ventricular shock strength on cardiac hemodynamics. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 9 (8), 791-797 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 791-797
    • Tokano, T.1    Bach, D.2    Chang, J.3
  • 25
    • 0028219195 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic deterioration during ICD implant: Predictors of high-risk patients
    • Steinbeck G, Dorwarth U, Mattke S et al.: Hemodynamic deterioration during ICD implant: predictors of high-risk patients. Am. Heart J. 127 (4 part 2) 1064-1067 (1994).
    • (1994) Am. Heart J. , vol.127 , Issue.2-4 PART , pp. 1064-1067
    • Steinbeck, G.1    Dorwarth, U.2    Mattke, S.3
  • 27
    • 50949090502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure
    • Poole JE, Johnson GW, Hellkamp AS et al.: Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 359 (10), 1009-1017 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.10 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Poole, J.E.1    Johnson, G.W.2    Hellkamp, A.S.3
  • 28
    • 7544220287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized multicenter trial of empirical antitachycardia pacing versus shocks for spontaneous rapid ventricular tachycardia in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Pacing Fast Ventricular Tachycardia Reduces Shock Therapies (PainFREE Rx II) trial results
    • First trial Pacing Fast VT Reduces Shock Therapies PainFREE demonstrating that optimized ICD programming by increasing detection of the fast ventricular tachycardia zone up to 250 bpm with one sequence of antitachycardia pacing is efficient and safe and reduces the incidence of both appropriate and inappropriate shocks
    • Wathen MS, DeGroot PJ, Sweeney MO et al.: Prospective randomized multicenter trial of empirical antitachycardia pacing versus shocks for spontaneous rapid ventricular tachycardia in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Pacing Fast Ventricular Tachycardia Reduces Shock Therapies (PainFREE Rx II) trial results. Circulation 110 (17), 2591-2596 (2004). First trial (Pacing Fast VT Reduces Shock Therapies [PainFREE]) demonstrating that optimized ICD programming by increasing detection of the fast ventricular tachycardia zone up to 250 bpm with one sequence of antitachycardia pacing is efficient and safe and reduces the incidence of both appropriate and inappropriate shocks.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.17 , pp. 2591-2596
    • Wathen, M.S.1    DeGroot, P.J.2    Sweeney, M.O.3
  • 29
    • 33745685677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of empiric to physician-tailored programming of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Results from the prospective randomized multicenter EMPIRIC trial
    • Wilkoff BL, Ousdigian KT, Sterns LD, Wang ZJ, Wilson RD, Morgan JM: A comparison of empiric to physician-tailored programming of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: results from the prospective randomized multicenter EMPIRIC trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 48 (2), 330-339 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-339
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Ousdigian, K.T.2    Sterns, L.D.3    Wang, Z.J.4    Wilson, R.D.5    Morgan, J.M.6
  • 30
    • 48449088263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic programming of detection and therapy parameters in implantable cardioverter-defibrillators reduces shocks in primary prevention patients: Results from the PREPARE (Primary Prevention Parameters Evaluation) study
    • Optimized ICD programming strategically chosen ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation detection and therapy parameters reduces adequate, inappropriate shocks and morbidity without undermining effective ICD therapy and without an increase in adverse events
    • Wilkoff BL, Williamson BD, Stern RS et al.: Strategic programming of detection and therapy parameters in implantable cardioverter-defibrillators reduces shocks in primary prevention patients: results from the PREPARE (Primary Prevention Parameters Evaluation) study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 52 (7), 541-550 (2008). Optimized ICD programming (strategically chosen ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation detection and therapy parameters) reduces adequate, inappropriate shocks and morbidity without undermining effective ICD therapy and without an increase in adverse events.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 541-550
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Williamson, B.D.2    Stern, R.S.3
  • 31
    • 72949114097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplifed biventricular defibrillator with fixed long detection intervals reduces implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) interventions and heart failure hospitalizations in patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy implanted for primary prevention: The RELEVANT
    • [Role of long detection window programming in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, non-ischemic etiology in primary prevention treated with a biventricular ICD] study
    • Gasparini M, Menozzi C, Proclemer A et al.: A simplifed biventricular defibrillator with fixed long detection intervals reduces implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) interventions and heart failure hospitalizations in patients with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy implanted for primary prevention: the RELEVANT [Role of Long Detection Window Programming in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction, Non-Ischemic Etiology in Primary Prevention Treated With a Biventricular ICD] study. Eur. Heart J. 30 (22), 2758-2767 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. Heart J. , vol.30 , Issue.22 , pp. 2758-2767
    • Gasparini, M.1    Menozzi, C.2    Proclemer, A.3
  • 32
    • 0034078756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate therapy from atrial fibrillation and sinus tachycardia in automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
    • Nanthakumar K, Paquette M, Newman D et al.: Inappropriate therapy from atrial fibrillation and sinus tachycardia in automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Am. Heart J. 139 (5), 797-803 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. Heart J. , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 797-803
    • Nanthakumar, K.1    Paquette, M.2    Newman, D.3
  • 33
    • 0032990250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with the new detection algorithms for atrial fibrillation of a defibrillator with dual chamber sensing and pacing
    • Kudie;hlkamp V, Dodie;rnberger V, Mewis C, Suchalla R, Bosch RF, Seipel L: Clinical experience with the new detection algorithms for atrial fibrillation of a defibrillator with dual chamber sensing and pacing. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 10 (7), 905-915 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 905-915
    • Kudie1    hlkamp, V.2    Dodie3    rnberger, V.4    Mewis, C.5    Suchalla, R.6    Bosch, R.F.7    Seipel, L.8
  • 34
    • 0035115761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do current dual chamber cardioverterdefibrillators have advantages over conventional single chamber cardioverterdefibrillators in reducing inappropriate therapies? A randomized, prospective study
    • Deisenhofer I, Kolb C, Ndrepepa G et al.: Do current dual chamber cardioverterdefibrillators have advantages over conventional single chamber cardioverterdefibrillators in reducing inappropriate therapies? A randomized, prospective study. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 12 (2), 134-142 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-142
    • Deisenhofer, I.1    Kolb, C.2    Ndrepepa, G.3
  • 35
    • 33747094530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber versus single-chamber detection enhancements for implantable defibrillator rhythm diagnosis: The detect supraventricular tachycardia study
    • Friedman PA, McClelland RL, Bamlet WR et al.: Dual-chamber versus single-chamber detection enhancements for implantable defibrillator rhythm diagnosis: the detect supraventricular tachycardia study. Circulation 113 (25), 2871-1879 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.25 , pp. 2871-1879
    • Friedman, P.A.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Bamlet, W.R.3
  • 36
    • 40949126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of inappropriate therapy in implantable defibrillators: A meta-ana lysis of clinical trials comparing single-chamber and dual-chamber arrhythmia discrimination algorithms
    • Theuns DA, Rivero-Ayerza M, Boersma E, Jordaens L: Prevention of inappropriate therapy in implantable defibrillators: a meta-ana lysis of clinical trials comparing single-chamber and dual-chamber arrhythmia discrimination algorithms. Int. J. Cardiol. 125 (3), 352-357 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-357
    • Theuns, D.A.1    Rivero-Ayerza, M.2    Boersma, E.3    Jordaens, L.4
  • 38
    • 0035932533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay
    • Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T et al.: Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N. Engl. J. Med. 344 (12), 873-880 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , Issue.12 , pp. 873-880
    • Cazeau, S.1    Leclercq, C.2    Lavergne, T.3
  • 39
    • 58949086983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCD (Alternans before cardioverter-defibrillator) trial: Strategies using T-wave alternans to improve efficiency of sudden cardiac death prevention
    • Costantini O, Hohnloser SH, Kirk MM et al.: The ABCD (Alternans Before Cardioverter-Defibrillator) trial: strategies using T-wave alternans to improve efficiency of sudden cardiac death prevention. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53 (6), 471-479 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-479
    • Costantini, O.1    Hohnloser, S.H.2    Kirk, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.