메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 261-276

High blood pressure in children: Clinical and health policy implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 77952481487     PISSN: 15246175     EISSN: 17517176     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00245.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007, 25:1105-1187.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 2
    • 3442901072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004, 114(2 Suppl):555-576.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 555-576
  • 3
    • 2342501856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents
    • Muntner P, He J, Cutler JA. Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA 2004, 291:2107-2113.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2107-2113
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 33745991122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of childhood primary hypertension on carotid intima media thickness: a matched controlled study
    • Lande MB, Carson NL, Roy J. Effects of childhood primary hypertension on carotid intima media thickness: a matched controlled study. Hypertension 2006, 48:40-44.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 40-44
    • Lande, M.B.1    Carson, N.L.2    Roy, J.3
  • 5
    • 33846257200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and systemic hemodynamic characteristics of hypertension and prehypertension in adolescents and young adults: the Strong Heart Study
    • Drukteinis JS, Roman MJ, Fabsitz RR. Cardiac and systemic hemodynamic characteristics of hypertension and prehypertension in adolescents and young adults: the Strong Heart Study. Circulation 2007, 115:221-227.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 221-227
    • Drukteinis, J.S.1    Roman, M.J.2    Fabsitz, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 58149498791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental assessments of internalizing and externalizing behavior and executive function in children with primary hypertension
    • Lande MB, Adams H, Falkner B. Parental assessments of internalizing and externalizing behavior and executive function in children with primary hypertension. J Pediatr 2009, 154:207-212.
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.154 , pp. 207-212
    • Lande, M.B.1    Adams, H.2    Falkner, B.3
  • 7
    • 33947127431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure in childhood predicts hypertension and metabolic syndrome later in life
    • Sun SS, Grave GD, Siervogel RM. Systolic blood pressure in childhood predicts hypertension and metabolic syndrome later in life. Pediatrics 2007, 119:237-246.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 237-246
    • Sun, S.S.1    Grave, G.D.2    Siervogel, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0242410275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • Raitakari OT, Juonala M, Kähönen M. Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. JAMA 2003, 290:2277-2283.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Juonala, M.2    Kähönen, M.3
  • 9
    • 34548092397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents
    • Hansen ML, Gunn PW, Kaelber DC. Underdiagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents. JAMA 2007, 298:874-879.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 874-879
    • Hansen, M.L.1    Gunn, P.W.2    Kaelber, D.C.3
  • 10
    • 36849015926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood
    • Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sorensen TI. Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. N Engl J Med 2007, 357:2329-2337.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2329-2337
    • Baker, J.L.1    Olsen, L.W.2    Sorensen, T.I.3
  • 11
    • 37049021990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent overweight and future adult coronary heart disease
    • Bibbins-Domingo K, Coxson P, Pletcher MJ. Adolescent overweight and future adult coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2007, 357:2371-2379.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2371-2379
    • Bibbins-Domingo, K.1    Coxson, P.2    Pletcher, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 52149087439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep quality and elevated blood pressure in adolescents
    • Javaheri S, Storfer-Isser A, Rosen CL. Sleep quality and elevated blood pressure in adolescents. Circulation 2008, 118:1034-1040.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Javaheri, S.1    Storfer-Isser, A.2    Rosen, C.L.3
  • 13
    • 33644862140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners
    • Gidding SS, Dennison BA, Birch LL. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners. Pediatrics 2006, 117:544-559.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 544-559
    • Gidding, S.S.1    Dennison, B.A.2    Birch, L.L.3
  • 14
    • 0037453031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism)
    • Steinberger J, Daniels SR. Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Circulation 2003, 107:1448-1453.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1448-1453
    • Steinberger, J.1    Daniels, S.R.2
  • 15
    • 1442299103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of hypertension: a systematic review
    • Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K. Worldwide prevalence of hypertension: a systematic review. J Hypertens 2004, 22:11-19.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 11-19
    • Kearney, P.M.1    Whelton, M.2    Reynolds, K.3
  • 16
    • 77952513606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular diease. Guidelines for assessment and management of cardiovascular risk
    • Accessed July 2009
    • Prevention of cardiovascular diease. Guidelines for assessment and management of cardiovascular risk. http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/guidelines/Full%20text.pdf, Accessed July 2009
  • 17
    • 0035522330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP. Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:1291-1297.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Leip, E.P.3
  • 18
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003, 42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 19
    • 1842432419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and stroke: an overview of published reviews
    • Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Feigin VL. Blood pressure and stroke: an overview of published reviews. Stroke 2004, 35:776-785.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 776-785
    • Lawes, C.M.1    Bennett, D.A.2    Feigin, V.L.3
  • 21
    • 34248549564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension among adolescents
    • McNiece KL, Poffenbarger TS, Turner JL. Prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension among adolescents. J Pediatr 2007, 150:640-644.
    • (2007) J Pediatr , vol.150 , pp. 640-644
    • McNiece, K.L.1    Poffenbarger, T.S.2    Turner, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 52049114916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young and the council for high blood pressure research
    • Urbina E, Alpert B, Flynn J. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young and the council for high blood pressure research. Hypertension 2008, 52:433-451.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 433-451
    • Urbina, E.1    Alpert, B.2    Flynn, J.3
  • 23
    • 15744382522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, persistence, and clinical significance of masked hypertension in youth
    • Lurbe E, Torro I, Alvarez V. Prevalence, persistence, and clinical significance of masked hypertension in youth. Hypertension 2005, 45:493-498.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 493-498
    • Lurbe, E.1    Torro, I.2    Alvarez, V.3
  • 24
    • 0036807549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions
    • Wühl E, Witte K, Soergel M. Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions. J Hypertens 2002, 20:1995-2007.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1995-2007
    • Wühl, E.1    Witte, K.2    Soergel, M.3
  • 25
    • 70350454952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension
    • Lurbe E, Cifkova R, Cruickshank JK. Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens 2009, 27:1719-1742.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 1719-1742
    • Lurbe, E.1    Cifkova, R.2    Cruickshank, J.K.3
  • 26
    • 33744830076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the effects of home blood pressure monitoring on medication adherence
    • Ogedegbe G, Schoenthaler A. A systematic review of the effects of home blood pressure monitoring on medication adherence. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2006, 8:174-180.
    • (2006) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.8 , pp. 174-180
    • Ogedegbe, G.1    Schoenthaler, A.2
  • 27
    • 1242297028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home, clinic, and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children with chronic renal failure
    • Wühl E, Hadtstein C, Mehls O. Home, clinic, and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Res 2004, 55:492-497.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 492-497
    • Wühl, E.1    Hadtstein, C.2    Mehls, O.3
  • 28
    • 51549099279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents based on home versus ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • Stergiou GS, Nasothimiou E, Giovas P. Diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents based on home versus ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens 2008, 26:1556-1562.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 1556-1562
    • Stergiou, G.S.1    Nasothimiou, E.2    Giovas, P.3
  • 30
    • 33749446753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity
    • Wang Y, Lobstein T. Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int J Pediatr Obes 2006, 1:11-25.
    • (2006) Int J Pediatr Obes , vol.1 , pp. 11-25
    • Wang, Y.1    Lobstein, T.2
  • 31
    • 33744958300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular risks and management of obesity in children and adolescents
    • Jolliffe CJ, Janssen I. Vascular risks and management of obesity in children and adolescents. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2006, 2:171-187.
    • (2006) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.2 , pp. 171-187
    • Jolliffe, C.J.1    Janssen, I.2
  • 32
    • 33845958695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents in the world
    • Kosti RI, Panagiotakos DB. The epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents in the world. Cent Eur J Public Health 2006, 14:151-159.
    • (2006) Cent Eur J Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 151-159
    • Kosti, R.I.1    Panagiotakos, D.B.2
  • 33
    • 40549145564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Denmark
    • Matthiessen J, Velsing Groth M, Fagt S. Prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Denmark. Scand J Public Health 2008, 36:153-160.
    • (2008) Scand J Public Health , vol.36 , pp. 153-160
    • Matthiessen, J.1    Velsing Groth, M.2    Fagt, S.3
  • 34
    • 33750936958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in waist circumference and waist-height ratio among US children and adolescents
    • Li C, Ford ES, Mokdad AH. Recent trends in waist circumference and waist-height ratio among US children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2006, 118:e1390-e1398.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Li, C.1    Ford, E.S.2    Mokdad, A.H.3
  • 35
    • 0034656918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure differences between blacks and whites in relation to body size among US children and adolescents
    • Rosner B, Prineas R, Daniels SR. Blood pressure differences between blacks and whites in relation to body size among US children and adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 2000, 151:1007-1019.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Rosner, B.1    Prineas, R.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 36
    • 4644290315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. Adolescents, 1999-2000
    • Duncan GE, Li SM, Zhou XH. Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. Adolescents, 1999-2000. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:2438-2443.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2438-2443
    • Duncan, G.E.1    Li, S.M.2    Zhou, X.H.3
  • 37
    • 33644624509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity and high blood pressure on plasma lipid levels in children and adolescents
    • Boyd GS, Koenigsberg J, Falkner B. Effect of obesity and high blood pressure on plasma lipid levels in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2005, 116:442-446.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 442-446
    • Boyd, G.S.1    Koenigsberg, J.2    Falkner, B.3
  • 38
    • 39749090528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added impact of obesity and insulin resistance in nocturnal blood pressure elevation in children and adolescents
    • Lurbe E, Torro I, Aguilar F. Added impact of obesity and insulin resistance in nocturnal blood pressure elevation in children and adolescents. Hypertension 2008, 51:635-641.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 635-641
    • Lurbe, E.1    Torro, I.2    Aguilar, F.3
  • 39
    • 33745516584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Period prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and cardiovascular risk factors among obese children attending an obesity centre in Italy
    • Invitti C, Gilardini L, Pontiggia B. Period prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and cardiovascular risk factors among obese children attending an obesity centre in Italy. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2006, 16:256-262.
    • (2006) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 256-262
    • Invitti, C.1    Gilardini, L.2    Pontiggia, B.3
  • 40
    • 48249093075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood
    • Daniels SR, Greer FR. Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood. Pediatrics 2008, 122:198-208.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 198-208
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Greer, F.R.2
  • 41
    • 52649142138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm over statins - the controversy surrounding pharmacologic treatment of children
    • de Ferranti S, Ludwig DS. Storm over statins - the controversy surrounding pharmacologic treatment of children. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:1309-1312.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1309-1312
    • de Ferranti, S.1    Ludwig, D.S.2
  • 42
    • 39049138787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: complications, management, and long-term outcomes
    • Capdevila OS, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Dayyat E. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: complications, management, and long-term outcomes. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008, 5:274-282.
    • (2008) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.5 , pp. 274-282
    • Capdevila, O.S.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2    Dayyat, E.3
  • 43
    • 17644369002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of the " black/white" difference in blood pressure: roles of birth weight, postnatal growth, early blood pressure, and adolescent body size: the Bogalusa heart study
    • Cruickshank JK, Mzayek F, Liu L. Origins of the " black/white" difference in blood pressure: roles of birth weight, postnatal growth, early blood pressure, and adolescent body size: the Bogalusa heart study. Circulation 2005, 111:1932-1937.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1932-1937
    • Cruickshank, J.K.1    Mzayek, F.2    Liu, L.3
  • 44
    • 43449095741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early life origins of vascular ageing and cardiovascular risk: the EVA syndrome
    • Nilsson PM, Lurbe E, Laurent S. The early life origins of vascular ageing and cardiovascular risk: the EVA syndrome. J Hypertens 2008, 26:1049-1057.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Nilsson, P.M.1    Lurbe, E.2    Laurent, S.3
  • 45
    • 34247583010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hypertension in Thai children: etiologies and outcome
    • Sumboonnanonda A, Chongcharoensuk C, Supavekin S. Persistent hypertension in Thai children: etiologies and outcome. J Med Assoc Thai 2006, 89(Suppl 2):S28-S32.
    • (2006) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Sumboonnanonda, A.1    Chongcharoensuk, C.2    Supavekin, S.3
  • 46
    • 77952510942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure in children. AHA recommendations
    • Accessed July 2009
    • High blood pressure in children. AHA recommendations. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4609, Accessed July 2009
  • 47
    • 41549150330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure change and risk of hypertension associated with parental hypertension: the Johns Hopkins Precursors Study
    • Wang NY, Young JH, Meoni LA. Blood pressure change and risk of hypertension associated with parental hypertension: the Johns Hopkins Precursors Study. Arch Intern Med 2008, 168:643-648.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 643-648
    • Wang, N.Y.1    Young, J.H.2    Meoni, L.A.3
  • 48
    • 0032546636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular geometry and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Daniels SR, Loggie JM, Khoury P. Left ventricular geometry and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. Circulation 1998, 97:1907-1911.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1907-1911
    • Daniels, S.R.1    Loggie, J.M.2    Khoury, P.3
  • 49
    • 0028941511 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth on variability of left ventricular mass: assessment of allometric signals in adults and children and their capacity to predict cardiovascular risk
    • de Simone G, Devereux RB, Daniels SR. Effect of growth on variability of left ventricular mass: assessment of allometric signals in adults and children and their capacity to predict cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 25:1056-1062.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1056-1062
    • de Simone, G.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 33645452927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular geometry in children with mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency
    • Matteucci MC, Wühl E, Picca S. Left ventricular geometry in children with mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006, 17:218-226.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 218-226
    • Matteucci, M.C.1    Wühl, E.2    Picca, S.3
  • 51
    • 0242493674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Li S, Chen W, Srinivasan SR. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA 2003, 290:2271-2276.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2271-2276
    • Li, S.1    Chen, W.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3
  • 52
    • 0028954661 scopus 로고
    • Effect of body size, ponderosity, and blood pressure on left ventricular growth in children and young adults in the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Urbina EM, Gidding SS, Bao W. Effect of body size, ponderosity, and blood pressure on left ventricular growth in children and young adults in the Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation 1995, 91:2400-2406.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2400-2406
    • Urbina, E.M.1    Gidding, S.S.2    Bao, W.3
  • 53
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:1650-1656.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3
  • 54
    • 33646138248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke
    • Witt N, Wong TY, Hughes AD. Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke. Hypertension 2006, 47:975-981.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 975-981
    • Witt, N.1    Wong, T.Y.2    Hughes, A.D.3
  • 55
    • 34247885897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and retinal arteriolar narrowing in children
    • Mitchell P, Cheung N, de Haseth K. Blood pressure and retinal arteriolar narrowing in children. Hypertension 2007, 49:1156-1162.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Mitchell, P.1    Cheung, N.2    de Haseth, K.3
  • 56
    • 0344825867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure and decreased cognitive function among school-age children and adolescents in the United States
    • Lande MB, Kaczorowski JM, Auinger P. Elevated blood pressure and decreased cognitive function among school-age children and adolescents in the United States. J Pediatr 2003, 143:720-724.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 720-724
    • Lande, M.B.1    Kaczorowski, J.M.2    Auinger, P.3
  • 57
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:1296-1305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3
  • 58
    • 33847241901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of microalbuminuria lowering on regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension
    • Assadi F. Effect of microalbuminuria lowering on regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertension. Pediatr Cardiol 2007, 28:27-33.
    • (2007) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 27-33
    • Assadi, F.1
  • 59
    • 0036893603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood blood pressure predicts adult microalbuminuria in African Americans, but not in whites: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Hoq S, Chen W, Srinivasan SR. Childhood blood pressure predicts adult microalbuminuria in African Americans, but not in whites: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Hypertens 2002, 15:1036-1041.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Hoq, S.1    Chen, W.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3
  • 60
    • 38549126663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in microalbumin excretion in healthy adolescents
    • Hanevold CD, Pollock JS, Harshfield GA. Racial differences in microalbumin excretion in healthy adolescents. Hypertension 2008, 51:334-338.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 334-338
    • Hanevold, C.D.1    Pollock, J.S.2    Harshfield, G.A.3
  • 61
    • 38048998969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being overweight modifies the association between cardiovascular risk factors and microalbuminuria in adolescents
    • Nguyen S, McCulloch C, Brakeman P. Being overweight modifies the association between cardiovascular risk factors and microalbuminuria in adolescents. Pediatrics 2008, 121:37-45.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. 37-45
    • Nguyen, S.1    McCulloch, C.2    Brakeman, P.3
  • 62
    • 35148832083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy in 27,805 children, adolescents, and adults with type 1 diabetes: effect of diabetes duration, A1C, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes onset, and sex
    • Raile K, Galler A, Hofer S. Diabetic nephropathy in 27,805 children, adolescents, and adults with type 1 diabetes: effect of diabetes duration, A1C, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes onset, and sex. Diabetes Care 2007, 30:2523-2528.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2523-2528
    • Raile, K.1    Galler, A.2    Hofer, S.3
  • 63
    • 33645102431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations
    • Flynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B. Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with 'best practice' recommendations. Obes Rev 2006, 7(Suppl 1):7-66.
    • (2006) Obes Rev , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 7-66
    • Flynn, M.A.1    McNeil, D.A.2    Maloff, B.3
  • 64
    • 38449107149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity
    • Spear BA, Barlow SE, Ervin C. Recommendations for treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity. Pediatrics 2007, 120(Suppl 4):S254-S288.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Spear, B.A.1    Barlow, S.E.2    Ervin, C.3
  • 65
    • 33750258444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of salt in determining blood pressure in children: meta-analysis of controlled trials
    • He FJ, MacGregor GA. Importance of salt in determining blood pressure in children: meta-analysis of controlled trials. Hypertension 2006, 48:861-869.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 861-869
    • He, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 66
    • 39749157679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt intake is related to soft drink consumption in children and adolescents: a link to obesity?
    • He FJ, Marrero NM, MacGregor GA. Salt intake is related to soft drink consumption in children and adolescents: a link to obesity? Hypertension 2008, 51:629-634.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 629-634
    • He, F.J.1    Marrero, N.M.2    MacGregor, G.A.3
  • 67
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group
    • Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:3-10.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 68
    • 40749113917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a clinic-based behavioral nutrition intervention emphasizing a DASH-type diet for adolescents with elevated blood pressure
    • Couch SC, Saelens BE, Levin L. The efficacy of a clinic-based behavioral nutrition intervention emphasizing a DASH-type diet for adolescents with elevated blood pressure. J Pediatr 2008, 152:494-501.
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.152 , pp. 494-501
    • Couch, S.C.1    Saelens, B.E.2    Levin, L.3
  • 69
    • 33845875445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research, Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart Disease; and the Inter
    • Kavey RE, Allada V, Daniels SR. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research, Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart Disease; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation 2006, 114:2710-2738.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2710-2738
    • Kavey, R.E.1    Allada, V.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 70
    • 35848947536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure and proteinuria in childhood
    • Simonetti GD, Rizzi M, Donadini R. Effects of antihypertensive drugs on blood pressure and proteinuria in childhood. J Hypertens 2007, 25:2370-2376.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 2370-2376
    • Simonetti, G.D.1    Rizzi, M.2    Donadini, R.3
  • 71
    • 34548285500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of left-ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with hypertension during ramipril monotherapy
    • Seeman T, Gilík J, Vondrák K. Regression of left-ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with hypertension during ramipril monotherapy. Am J Hypertens 2007, 20:990-996.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 990-996
    • Seeman, T.1    Gilík, J.2    Vondrák, K.3
  • 72
    • 5644272622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular health promotion in the schools: a statement for health and education professionals and child health advocates from the Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth (AHOY) of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association
    • Hayman LL, Williams CL, Daniels SR. Cardiovascular health promotion in the schools: a statement for health and education professionals and child health advocates from the Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth (AHOY) of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Circulation 2004, 110:2266-2275.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2266-2275
    • Hayman, L.L.1    Williams, C.L.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 73
    • 36749066554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension and association of dietary mineral intake with blood pressure in healthy schoolchildren from northern Greece aged 7-15 years
    • Papandreou D, Stamou M, Malindretos P. Prevalence of hypertension and association of dietary mineral intake with blood pressure in healthy schoolchildren from northern Greece aged 7-15 years. Ann Nutr Metab 2007, 51:471-476.
    • (2007) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.51 , pp. 471-476
    • Papandreou, D.1    Stamou, M.2    Malindretos, P.3
  • 74
    • 10644280960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative study for the evaluation of age- and gender-specific anthropometric parameters and blood pressure in an adolescent Hungarian population
    • Antal M, Regöly-Mérei A, Nagy K. Representative study for the evaluation of age- and gender-specific anthropometric parameters and blood pressure in an adolescent Hungarian population. Ann Nutr Metab 2004, 48:307-313.
    • (2004) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.48 , pp. 307-313
    • Antal, M.1    Regöly-Mérei, A.2    Nagy, K.3
  • 75
    • 39049095822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in Indian children: time trends and relationship with hypertension
    • Raj M, Sundaram KR, Paul M. Obesity in Indian children: time trends and relationship with hypertension. Natl Med J India 2007, 20:288-293.
    • (2007) Natl Med J India , vol.20 , pp. 288-293
    • Raj, M.1    Sundaram, K.R.2    Paul, M.3
  • 76
    • 34248188766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure among overweight adolescents from urban school children in Pune, India
    • Rao S, Kanade A, Kelkar R. Blood pressure among overweight adolescents from urban school children in Pune, India. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007, 61:633-641.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 633-641
    • Rao, S.1    Kanade, A.2    Kelkar, R.3
  • 77
    • 33744791759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure distribution among healthy schoolchildren aged 6-13 years in Tehran
    • Ashrafi MR, Abdollahi M, Ahranjani BM. Blood pressure distribution among healthy schoolchildren aged 6-13 years in Tehran. East Mediterr Health J 2005, 11:968-976.
    • (2005) East Mediterr Health J , vol.11 , pp. 968-976
    • Ashrafi, M.R.1    Abdollahi, M.2    Ahranjani, B.M.3
  • 78
    • 33845400577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and its influencing factors in a national representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN Study
    • Kelishadi R, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R. Blood pressure and its influencing factors in a national representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006, 13:956-963.
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 956-963
    • Kelishadi, R.1    Ardalan, G.2    Gheiratmand, R.3
  • 79
    • 33745594855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass, fat distribution and blood pressure in Southern Italian children: results of the ARCA project
    • Barba G, Troiano E, Russo P. Body mass, fat distribution and blood pressure in Southern Italian children: results of the ARCA project. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2006, 16:239-248.
    • (2006) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 239-248
    • Barba, G.1    Troiano, E.2    Russo, P.3
  • 80
    • 18844397813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of blood pressure screening in a population of school-aged children in the province of Milan: role of overweight
    • Genovesi S, Giussani M, Pieruzzi F. Results of blood pressure screening in a population of school-aged children in the province of Milan: role of overweight. J Hypertens 2005, 23:493-497.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 493-497
    • Genovesi, S.1    Giussani, M.2    Pieruzzi, F.3
  • 81
    • 0034158535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and its determinants among primary-school children in Kuwait: an epidemiological study
    • Saleh EA, Mahfouz AA, Tayel KY. Hypertension and its determinants among primary-school children in Kuwait: an epidemiological study. East Mediterr Health J 2000, 6:333-337.
    • (2000) East Mediterr Health J , vol.6 , pp. 333-337
    • Saleh, E.A.1    Mahfouz, A.A.2    Tayel, K.Y.3
  • 82
    • 1342285143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and increased blood pressure in preschool-aged children
    • Zaborskis A, Petrauskiene A, Gradeckiene S. Overweight and increased blood pressure in preschool-aged children. Medicina (Kaunas) 2003, 39:1200-1207.
    • (2003) Medicina (Kaunas) , vol.39 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Zaborskis, A.1    Petrauskiene, A.2    Gradeckiene, S.3
  • 83
    • 36048941958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of excessive body weight and high blood pressure in children and adolescents in the city of Lodz
    • Ostrowska-Nawarycz L, Nawarycz T. Prevalence of excessive body weight and high blood pressure in children and adolescents in the city of Lodz. Kardiol Pol 2007, 65:1079-1087.
    • (2007) Kardiol Pol , vol.65 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Ostrowska-Nawarycz, L.1    Nawarycz, T.2
  • 84
    • 33847040380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of elevated blood pressure and association with overweight in children of a rapidly developing country
    • Chiolero A, Madeleine G, Gabriel A. Prevalence of elevated blood pressure and association with overweight in children of a rapidly developing country. J Hum Hypertens 2007, 21:120-127.
    • (2007) J Hum Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 120-127
    • Chiolero, A.1    Madeleine, G.2    Gabriel, A.3
  • 85
    • 34250205556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotype and blood pressure of rural South African children aged 6-13 years: Ellisras longitudinal growth and health study
    • Makgae PJ, Monyeki KD, Brits SJ. Somatotype and blood pressure of rural South African children aged 6-13 years: Ellisras longitudinal growth and health study. Ann Hum Biol 2007, 34:240-251.
    • (2007) Ann Hum Biol , vol.34 , pp. 240-251
    • Makgae, P.J.1    Monyeki, K.D.2    Brits, S.J.3
  • 86
    • 15244351253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children in South Asia have higher body mass-adjusted blood pressure levels than white children in the United States: a comparative study
    • Jafar TH, Islam M, Poulter N. Children in South Asia have higher body mass-adjusted blood pressure levels than white children in the United States: a comparative study. Circulation 2005, 111:1291-1297.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Jafar, T.H.1    Islam, M.2    Poulter, N.3
  • 87
    • 45749100085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension among high school students in a middle Anatolian province of Turkey
    • Nur N, Cetinkaya S, Yilmaz A. Prevalence of hypertension among high school students in a middle Anatolian province of Turkey. J Health Popul Nutr 2008, 26:88-94.
    • (2008) J Health Popul Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 88-94
    • Nur, N.1    Cetinkaya, S.2    Yilmaz, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.