메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 163, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 497-507

The effects of top-down versus bottom-up control on benthic coral reef community structure

Author keywords

Algae; Herbivory; Nutrients; Phase shifts; Restoration

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN; PHOSPHORUS; SEA WATER;

EID: 77952320076     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-009-1546-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (176)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0002927591 scopus 로고
    • Colonization, succession and growth rates of tropical crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales)
    • Adey WH, Vassar M (1975) Colonization, succession and growth rates of tropical crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales). Phycologia 14: 55-69.
    • (1975) Phycologia , vol.14 , pp. 55-69
    • Adey, W.H.1    Vassar, M.2
  • 2
    • 0042815050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical analysis of principal coordinates: A useful method of constrained ordination for ecology
    • Anderson MJ, Willis TJ (2003) Canonical analysis of principal coordinates: a useful method of constrained ordination for ecology. Ecology 84: 511-525.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 511-525
    • Anderson, M.J.1    Willis, T.J.2
  • 4
    • 0037013002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivory and nutrients on the early colonization of crustose coralline and fleshy algae
    • Belliveau SA, Paul VJ (2002) Effects of herbivory and nutrients on the early colonization of crustose coralline and fleshy algae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 232: 105-114.
    • (2002) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.232 , pp. 105-114
    • Belliveau, S.A.1    Paul, V.J.2
  • 5
    • 0025658449 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of grazing in Parrotfishes (Family Scaridae)-the ecological implications
    • Bellwood DR, Choat JH (1990) A functional analysis of grazing in Parrotfishes (Family Scaridae)-the ecological implications. Environ Biol Fish 28: 189-214.
    • (1990) Environ Biol Fish , vol.28 , pp. 189-214
    • Bellwood, D.R.1    Choat, J.H.2
  • 6
    • 0037399176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited functional redundancy in high diversity systems: Resilience and ecosystem function on coral reefs
    • Bellwood DR, Hoey AS, Choat JH (2003) Limited functional redundancy in high diversity systems: resilience and ecosystem function on coral reefs. Ecol Lett 6: 281-285.
    • (2003) Ecol Lett , vol.6 , pp. 281-285
    • Bellwood, D.R.1    Hoey, A.S.2    Choat, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 20444368033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and geometric constraints on Indo-Pacific coral reef biodiversity
    • Bellwood DR, Hughes T, Connolly SR, Tanner JE (2005) Environmental and geometric constraints on Indo-Pacific coral reef biodiversity. Ecol Lett 8: 643-651.
    • (2005) Ecol Lett , vol.8 , pp. 643-651
    • Bellwood, D.R.1    Hughes, T.2    Connolly, S.R.3    Tanner, J.E.4
  • 9
    • 33845426894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeping functional group drives coral-reef recovery
    • Bellwood DR, Hughes TP, Hoey AS (2006) Sleeping functional group drives coral-reef recovery. Curr Biol 16: 2434-2439.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , pp. 2434-2439
    • Bellwood, D.R.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Hoey, A.S.3
  • 10
    • 47949122762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of benthic algae on the replenishment of corals and the implications for the resilience of coral reefs
    • Birrell CL, McCook LJ, Willis BL, Diaz-Pulido GA (2008) Effects of benthic algae on the replenishment of corals and the implications for the resilience of coral reefs. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 46: 25-64.
    • (2008) Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev , vol.46 , pp. 25-64
    • Birrell, C.L.1    McCook, L.J.2    Willis, B.L.3    Diaz-Pulido, G.A.4
  • 11
    • 34548143444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of macroalgal competition on growth and survival of juvenile Caribbean corals
    • Box SJ, Mumby PJ (2007) Effect of macroalgal competition on growth and survival of juvenile Caribbean corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 342: 139-149.
    • (2007) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.342 , pp. 139-149
    • Box, S.J.1    Mumby, P.J.2
  • 12
    • 15444361845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated nutrient content of tropical macroalgae increases rates of herbivory in coral, seagrass, and mangrove habitats
    • Boyer KE, Fong P, Armitage AR, Cohen RA (2004) Elevated nutrient content of tropical macroalgae increases rates of herbivory in coral, seagrass, and mangrove habitats. Coral Reefs 23: 530-538.
    • (2004) Coral Reefs , vol.23 , pp. 530-538
    • Boyer, K.E.1    Fong, P.2    Armitage, A.R.3    Cohen, R.A.4
  • 13
    • 67449156119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing evidence of phase shifts from coral to macroalgal dominance on coral reefs
    • Bruno JF, Sweatman H, Precht WF, Selig ER, Schutte VGW (2009) Assessing evidence of phase shifts from coral to macroalgal dominance on coral reefs. Ecology 90: 1478-1484.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 1478-1484
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Sweatman, H.2    Precht, W.F.3    Selig, E.R.4    Schutte, V.G.W.5
  • 14
    • 33845705092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: Context-dependent effects
    • Burkepile DE, Hay ME (2006) Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects. Ecology 87: 3128-3139.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 3128-3139
    • Burkepile, D.E.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 15
    • 55849137302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef
    • Burkepile DE, Hay ME (2008) Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 16201-16206.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 16201-16206
    • Burkepile, D.E.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 70349559215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef
    • Burkepile DE, Hay ME (2009) Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 389: 71-84.
    • (2009) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.389 , pp. 71-84
    • Burkepile, D.E.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 17
    • 0001103781 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning herbivory and its effects on coral-reef algal communities
    • Carpenter RC (1986) Partitioning herbivory and its effects on coral-reef algal communities. Ecol Monogr 56: 345-363.
    • (1986) Ecol Monogr , vol.56 , pp. 345-363
    • Carpenter, R.C.1
  • 18
    • 33644959699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and regional scale recovery of Diadema promotes recruitment of scleractinian corals
    • Carpenter RC, Edmunds PJ (2006) Local and regional scale recovery of Diadema promotes recruitment of scleractinian corals. Ecol Lett 9: 268-277.
    • (2006) Ecol Lett , vol.9 , pp. 268-277
    • Carpenter, R.C.1    Edmunds, P.J.2
  • 19
    • 0037013058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of bleached corals: Patterns and dynamics of algal recruitment
    • Diaz-Pulido G, McCook LJ (2002) The fate of bleached corals: patterns and dynamics of algal recruitment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 232: 115-128.
    • (2002) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.232 , pp. 115-128
    • Diaz-Pulido, G.1    McCook, L.J.2
  • 20
    • 0344153733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of herbivory and nutrients in the recruitment of coral-reef seaweeds
    • Diaz-Pulido G, McCook LJ (2003) Relative roles of herbivory and nutrients in the recruitment of coral-reef seaweeds. Ecology 84: 2026-2033.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2026-2033
    • Diaz-Pulido, G.1    McCook, L.J.2
  • 21
    • 0037023613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in density, size, and biomass of reef fishes between the northwestern and the main Hawaiian Islands: The effects of fishing down apex predators
    • Friedlander AM, DeMartini EE (2002) Contrasts in density, size, and biomass of reef fishes between the northwestern and the main Hawaiian Islands: the effects of fishing down apex predators. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 230: 253-264.
    • (2002) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.230 , pp. 253-264
    • Friedlander, A.M.1    Demartini, E.E.2
  • 22
    • 0000437161 scopus 로고
    • Recolonization of hermatypic corals on submerged lava flows in Hawaii
    • Grigg RW, Maragos JE (1974) Recolonization of hermatypic corals on submerged lava flows in Hawaii. Ecology 55: 387-395.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 387-395
    • Grigg, R.W.1    Maragos, J.E.2
  • 23
    • 33646382859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic plasticity and resilience in bleached corals
    • Grottoli AG, Rodrigues LJ, Palardy JE (2006) Heterotrophic plasticity and resilience in bleached corals. Nature 440: 1186-1189.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1186-1189
    • Grottoli, A.G.1    Rodrigues, L.J.2    Palardy, J.E.3
  • 24
    • 11844272088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and selection of settlement substrata determine post-settlement survival in corals
    • Harrington L, Fabricius K, De'ath G, Negri A (2004) Recognition and selection of settlement substrata determine post-settlement survival in corals. Ecology 85: 3428-3437.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3428-3437
    • Harrington, L.1    Fabricius, K.2    De'ath, G.3    Negri, A.4
  • 25
    • 0037838644 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal community on a coral reef
    • Hatcher BG, Larkum AWD (1983) An experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal community on a coral reef. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 69: 61-84.
    • (1983) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.69 , pp. 61-84
    • Hatcher, B.G.1    Larkum, A.W.D.2
  • 26
    • 0022230910 scopus 로고
    • Substrate characteristics, fish grazing and epibenthic reef assemblages off Hawaii
    • Hixon MA, Brostoff WN (1985) Substrate characteristics, fish grazing and epibenthic reef assemblages off Hawaii. Bull Mar Sci 37: 200-213.
    • (1985) Bull Mar Sci , vol.37 , pp. 200-213
    • Hixon, M.A.1    Brostoff, W.N.2
  • 27
    • 41849146908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-shelf variation in the role of parrotfishes on the Great Barrier Reef
    • (online first)
    • Hoey AS, Bellwood DR (2007) Cross-shelf variation in the role of parrotfishes on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs (online first).
    • (2007) Coral Reefs
    • Hoey, A.S.1    Bellwood, D.R.2
  • 28
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase-shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hughes TP (1994) Catastrophes, phase-shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265: 1547-1551.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 31
    • 33846908939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase shifts, herbivory, and the resilience of coral reefs to climate change
    • Hughes TP, et al. (2007b) Phase shifts, herbivory, and the resilience of coral reefs to climate change. Curr Biol 17: 360-365.
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17 , pp. 360-365
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 32
    • 0030618726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of predator depletion by fishing on the biomass and diversity of non-target reef fish communities
    • Jennings S, Polunin NVC (1997) Impacts of predator depletion by fishing on the biomass and diversity of non-target reef fish communities. Coral Reefs 16: 71-82.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , pp. 71-82
    • Jennings, S.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 33
    • 0036219675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nutrients and herbivory on competition between a hard coral (Porites cylindrica) and a brown alga (Lobophora variegata)
    • Jompa J, McCook LJ (2002) The effects of nutrients and herbivory on competition between a hard coral (Porites cylindrica) and a brown alga (Lobophora variegata). Limnol Oceanogr 47: 527-534.
    • (2002) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.47 , pp. 527-534
    • Jompa, J.1    McCook, L.J.2
  • 34
    • 0009189183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida
    • Lapointe BE (1997) Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida. Limnol Oceanogr 42: 1119-1131.
    • (1997) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Lapointe, B.E.1
  • 35
    • 0001579330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous top-down and bottom-up forces control macroalgal blooms on coral reefs-(reply to the comment by Hughes et al.)
    • Lapointe BE (1999) Simultaneous top-down and bottom-up forces control macroalgal blooms on coral reefs-(reply to the comment by Hughes et al.). Limnol Oceanogr 44: 1586-1592.
    • (1999) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Lapointe, B.E.1
  • 36
    • 0031754743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen- versus phosphorus-limited growth and sources of nutrients for coral reef macroalgae
    • Larned ST (1998) Nitrogen- versus phosphorus-limited growth and sources of nutrients for coral reef macroalgae. Mar Biol 132: 409-421.
    • (1998) Mar Biol , vol.132 , pp. 409-421
    • Larned, S.T.1
  • 37
    • 36148974282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase shifts and the role of herbivory in the resilience of coral reefs
    • Ledlie MH, et al. (2007) Phase shifts and the role of herbivory in the resilience of coral reefs. Coral Reefs 26: 641-653.
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 641-653
    • Ledlie, M.H.1
  • 38
    • 0042573718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic nutrient transport to Florida coral reefs
    • Leichter JJ, Stewart HL, Miller SL (2003) Episodic nutrient transport to Florida coral reefs. Limnol Oceanogr 48: 1394-1407.
    • (2003) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.48 , pp. 1394-1407
    • Leichter, J.J.1    Stewart, H.L.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 39
    • 0000535870 scopus 로고
    • The role of herbivorous fishes in the organization of a Caribbean reef community
    • Lewis SM (1986) The role of herbivorous fishes in the organization of a Caribbean reef community. Ecol Monogr 56: 183-200.
    • (1986) Ecol Monogr , vol.56 , pp. 183-200
    • Lewis, S.M.1
  • 40
    • 0000266239 scopus 로고
    • Models of tropical reef biogenesis: The contribution of algae
    • F. E. Round and D. J. Chapman (Eds.), Bristol: Biopress
    • Littler MM, Littler DS (1984) Models of tropical reef biogenesis: the contribution of algae. In: Round FE, Chapman DJ (eds) Progress in phycological research, vol 3. Biopress, Bristol, pp 323-364.
    • (1984) Progress in Phycological Research , vol.3 , pp. 323-364
    • Littler, M.M.1    Littler, D.S.2
  • 41
    • 0000993095 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of N-limited and P-limited productivity between high granitic Islands versus low carbonate atolls in the Seychelles Archipelago-a test of the relative dominance paradigm
    • Littler MM, Littler DS, Titlyanov EA (1991) Comparisons of N-limited and P-limited productivity between high granitic Islands versus low carbonate atolls in the Seychelles Archipelago-a test of the relative dominance paradigm. Coral Reefs 10: 199-209.
    • (1991) Coral Reefs , vol.10 , pp. 199-209
    • Littler, M.M.1    Littler, D.S.2    Titlyanov, E.A.3
  • 42
    • 33748181521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algae on tropical coral reefs: Bottom-up eutrophication and top-down herbivory
    • Littler MM, Littler DS, Brooks BL (2006) Harmful algae on tropical coral reefs: bottom-up eutrophication and top-down herbivory. Harmful Algae 5: 565-585.
    • (2006) Harmful Algae , vol.5 , pp. 565-585
    • Littler, M.M.1    Littler, D.S.2    Brooks, B.L.3
  • 43
    • 34249913447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evaluation of macroalgal removal by herbivorous coral reef fishes
    • Mantyka CS, Bellwood DR (2007) Direct evaluation of macroalgal removal by herbivorous coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 26: 435-442.
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 435-442
    • Mantyka, C.S.1    Bellwood, D.R.2
  • 44
    • 0242540502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between nutrients and herbivory in controlling algal communities and coral condition on Glover's Reef, Belize
    • McClanahan TR, et al. (2003) Interaction between nutrients and herbivory in controlling algal communities and coral condition on Glover's Reef, Belize. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 261: 135-147.
    • (2003) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.261 , pp. 135-147
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 45
    • 0032715938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: Scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef
    • McCook LJ (1999) Macroalgae, nutrients and phase shifts on coral reefs: scientific issues and management consequences for the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 18: 357-367.
    • (1999) Coral Reefs , vol.18 , pp. 357-367
    • McCook, L.J.1
  • 46
    • 0035016990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: A review of evidence and mechanisms
    • McCook LJ, Jompa J, Diaz-Pulido G (2001) Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: a review of evidence and mechanisms. Coral Reefs 19: 400-417.
    • (2001) Coral Reefs , vol.19 , pp. 400-417
    • McCook, L.J.1    Jompa, J.2    Diaz-Pulido, G.3
  • 47
    • 0032740037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrients versus herbivores on reef algae: A new method for manipulating nutrients on coral reefs
    • Miller MW, Hay ME, Miller SL, Malone D, Sotka EE, Szmant AM (1999) Effects of nutrients versus herbivores on reef algae: a new method for manipulating nutrients on coral reefs. Limnol Oceanogr 44: 1847-1861.
    • (1999) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 1847-1861
    • Miller, M.W.1    Hay, M.E.2    Miller, S.L.3    Malone, D.4    Sotka, E.E.5    Szmant, A.M.6
  • 48
    • 34347204887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascade facilitates coral recruitment in a marine reserve
    • Mumby PJ, et al. (2007a) Trophic cascade facilitates coral recruitment in a marine reserve. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 8362-8367.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 8362-8367
    • Mumby, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 35948966384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholds and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs
    • Mumby PJ, Hastings A, Edwards HJ (2007b) Thresholds and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs. Nature 450: 98-101.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 98-101
    • Mumby, P.J.1    Hastings, A.2    Edwards, H.J.3
  • 51
    • 33645224639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundancy and response diversity of functional groups: Implications for the resilience of coral reefs
    • Nystrom M (2006) Redundancy and response diversity of functional groups: implications for the resilience of coral reefs. Ambio 35: 30-35.
    • (2006) Ambio , vol.35 , pp. 30-35
    • Nystrom, M.1
  • 52
    • 0042743754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems
    • Pandolfi JM, et al. (2003) Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science 301: 955-958.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 955-958
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 20144379257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are US coral reefs on the slippery slope to slime?
    • Pandolfi JM, et al. (2005) Are US coral reefs on the slippery slope to slime? Science 307: 1725-1726.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1725-1726
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 0034999336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of the effects of herbivory and nutrient enrichment on benthic community dynamics on a Hawaiian reef
    • Smith JE, Smith CM, Hunter CL (2001) An experimental analysis of the effects of herbivory and nutrient enrichment on benthic community dynamics on a Hawaiian reef. Coral Reefs 19: 332-342.
    • (2001) Coral Reefs , vol.19 , pp. 332-342
    • Smith, J.E.1    Smith, C.M.2    Hunter, C.L.3
  • 55
    • 28444499091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a large-scale ephemeral bloom of the green alga Cladophora sericea on the coral reefs of West Maui, Hawai'i
    • Smith JE, Runcie JW, Smith CM (2005) Characterization of a large-scale ephemeral bloom of the green alga Cladophora sericea on the coral reefs of West Maui, Hawai'i. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 302: 77-91.
    • (2005) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.302 , pp. 77-91
    • Smith, J.E.1    Runcie, J.W.2    Smith, C.M.3
  • 56
    • 33745094698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of algae on coral: Algae-mediated, microbe-induced coral mortality
    • Smith JE, et al. (2006) Indirect effects of algae on coral: algae-mediated, microbe-induced coral mortality. Ecol Lett 9: 835-845.
    • (2006) Ecol Lett , vol.9 , pp. 835-845
    • Smith, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 70349997065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivores, nutrient enrichment, and their interactions on macroalgal proliferation and coral growth
    • Sotka EE, Hay ME (2009) Effects of herbivores, nutrient enrichment, and their interactions on macroalgal proliferation and coral growth. Coral Reefs 28: 555-568.
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 555-568
    • Sotka, E.E.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 58
    • 0035012522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivore exclusion and nutrient enrichment on coral reef macroalgae and cyanobacteria
    • Thacker RW, Ginsburg DW, Paul VJ (2001) Effects of herbivore exclusion and nutrient enrichment on coral reef macroalgae and cyanobacteria. Coral Reefs 19: 318-329.
    • (2001) Coral Reefs , vol.19 , pp. 318-329
    • Thacker, R.W.1    Ginsburg, D.W.2    Paul, V.J.3
  • 59
    • 54549103236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent settlement and mortality structure the earliest life phases of a coral population
    • Vermeij MJA, Sandin SA (2008) Density-dependent settlement and mortality structure the earliest life phases of a coral population. Ecology 89: 1994-2004.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1994-2004
    • Vermeij, M.J.A.1    Sandin, S.A.2
  • 60
    • 32944480159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eutrophication, grazing, and algal blooms on rocky shores
    • Worm B, Lotze HK (2006) Effects of eutrophication, grazing, and algal blooms on rocky shores. Limnol Oceanogr 51: 569-579.
    • (2006) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 569-579
    • Worm, B.1    Lotze, H.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.