메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1422-1435

Personalized X-Ray 3-D Reconstruction of the Scoliotic Spine From Hybrid Statistical and Image-Based Models

Author keywords

Atlas based deformable templates; biplanar X ray images; scoliotic vertebra segmentation; statistical model; three dimensional (3 D) spine reconstruction

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPUTER ASSISTED DIAGNOSIS; FACTUAL DATABASE; FOURIER ANALYSIS; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; METHODOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SCOLIOSIS; SPINE; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 77952276593     PISSN: 02780062     EISSN: 1558254X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2009.2016756     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0030034320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional effect of the Boston brace on the thoracic spine and rib cage
    • Jan.
    • H. Labelle, J. Dansereau, C. Bellefleur, and B. Poitras, “Three-dimensional effect of the Boston brace on the thoracic spine and rib cage,” Spine, vol. 21, pp. 59–64, Jan. 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 59-64
    • Labelle, H.1    Dansereau, J.2    Bellefleur, C.3    Poitras, B.4
  • 2
    • 0028885033 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between preoperative and postoperative three-dimensional reconstructions of idiopathic scoliosis with the Cotrel-Dubousset procedure
    • Dec.
    • H. Labelle, J. Dansereau, C. Bellefleur, B. Poitras, C. H. Rivard, I. A. Stokes, and J. de Guise, “Comparison between preoperative and postoperative three-dimensional reconstructions of idiopathic scoliosis with the Cotrel-Dubousset procedure,” Spine, vol. 20, pp. 2487–2492, Dec. 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2487-2492
    • Labelle, H.1    Dansereau, J.2    Bellefleur, C.3    Poitras, B.4    Rivard, C.H.5    Stokes, I.A.6    de Guise, J.7
  • 3
    • 0035886735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of vertebral and spinal three-dimensional deformities in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A longitudinal study
    • Oct.
    • I. Villemure, C. E. Aubin, G. Grimard, J. Dansereau, and H. Labelle, “Progression of vertebral and spinal three-dimensional deformities in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A longitudinal study,” Spine, vol. 26, pp. 2244–2250, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2244-2250
    • Villemure, I.1    Aubin, C.E.2    Grimard, G.3    Dansereau, J.4    Labelle, H.5
  • 4
    • 0030609245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric evaluations of personalised 3-D reconstructions and geometric models of the human spine
    • C. E. Aubin, J. Dansereau, F. Parent, H. Labelle, and J. A. de Guise, “Morphometric evaluations of personalised 3-D reconstructions and geometric models of the human spine,” Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 35, pp. 611–618, 1997.
    • (1997) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.35 , pp. 611-618
    • Aubin, C.E.1    Dansereau, J.2    Parent, F.3    Labelle, H.4    de Guise, J.A.5
  • 5
    • 0024237757 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the three-dimensional shape of the rib cage
    • J. Dansereau and I. A. Stokes, “Measurements of the three-dimensional shape of the rib cage,” J. Biomech., vol. 21, pp. 893–901, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Biomech. , vol.21 , pp. 893-901
    • Dansereau, J.1    Stokes, I.A.2
  • 6
    • 0042766230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the 3-D reconstruction and high-resolution geometrical modeling of the human skeletal trunk from 2-D radiographic images
    • Aug.
    • S. Delorme, Y. Petit, J. A. de Guise, H. Labelle, C. E. Aubin, and J. Dansereau, “Assessment of the 3-D reconstruction and high-resolution geometrical modeling of the human skeletal trunk from 2-D radiographic images,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 989–998, Aug. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 989-998
    • Delorme, S.1    Petit, Y.2    de Guise, J.A.3    Labelle, H.4    Aubin, C.E.5    Dansereau, J.6
  • 7
    • 0003620369 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Dep. Civil Eng., Univ. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL
    • G. T. Marzan, “Rational design for close-range photogrammetry,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dep. Civil Eng., Univ. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, 1976.
    • (1976) Rational design for close-range photogrammetry
    • Marzan, G.T.1
  • 8
    • 34250170176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A versatile 3-D reconstruction system of the spine and pelvis for clinical assessment of spinal deformities
    • S. Kadoury, F. Cheriet, C. Laporte, and H. Labelle, “A versatile 3-D reconstruction system of the spine and pelvis for clinical assessment of spinal deformities,” Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 45, pp. 591–602, 2007.
    • (2007) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.45 , pp. 591-602
    • Kadoury, S.1    Cheriet, F.2    Laporte, C.3    Labelle, H.4
  • 9
    • 0034112954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D reconstruction method from biplanar radiography using non-stereocorresponding points and elastic deformable meshes
    • D. Mitton, C. Landry, S. Veron, W. Skalli, F. Lavaste, and J. A. De Guise, “3-D reconstruction method from biplanar radiography using non-stereocorresponding points and elastic deformable meshes,” Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 38, pp. 133–139, 2000.
    • (2000) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.38 , pp. 133-139
    • Mitton, D.1    Landry, C.2    Veron, S.3    Skalli, W.4    Lavaste, F.5    De Guise, J.A.6
  • 10
    • 0026516855 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of errors in kinematic parameters associated with in vivo functional radiographs
    • Feb.
    • M. Panjabi, D. Chang, and J. Dvorak, “An analysis of errors in kinematic parameters associated with in vivo functional radiographs,” Spine, vol. 17, pp. 200–205, Feb. 1992.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 200-205
    • Panjabi, M.1    Chang, D.2    Dvorak, J.3
  • 11
    • 0032680062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the self-calibration of a multiview radiographic imaging system for the 3-D reconstruction of the human spine and rib cage
    • F. Cheriet, J. Dansereau, Y. Petit, C. E. Aubin, H. Labelle, and J. A. De Guise, “Towards the self-calibration of a multiview radiographic imaging system for the 3-D reconstruction of the human spine and rib cage,” J. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell., vol. 13, pp. 761–779, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. , vol.13 , pp. 761-779
    • Cheriet, F.1    Dansereau, J.2    Petit, Y.3    Aubin, C.E.4    Labelle, H.5    De Guise, J.A.6
  • 12
    • 16544389081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-calibration of biplanar radiographs for a retrospective comparative study of the 3-D correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
    • J. Novosad, F. Cheriet, S. Delorme, S. Poirier, M. Beausejour, and H. Labelle, “Self-calibration of biplanar radiographs for a retrospective comparative study of the 3-D correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,” Studies Health Technol. Inform., vol. 91, pp. 272–275, 2002.
    • (2002) Studies Health Technol. Inform. , vol.91 , pp. 272-275
    • Novosad, J.1    Cheriet, F.2    Delorme, S.3    Poirier, S.4    Beausejour, M.5    Labelle, H.6
  • 13
    • 0141723459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biplanar reconstruction method based on 2-D and 3-D contours: Application to the distal femur
    • S. Laporte, W. Skalli, J. A. de Guise, F. Lavaste, and D. Mitton, “A biplanar reconstruction method based on 2-D and 3-D contours: Application to the distal femur,” Comp. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng., vol. 6, pp. 1–6, 2003.
    • (2003) Comp. Meth. Biomech. Biomed. Eng. , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Laporte, S.1    Skalli, W.2    de Guise, J.A.3    Lavaste, F.4    Mitton, D.5
  • 14
    • 0038623047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic segmentation
    • A. J. Yezzi and S. Soatto, “Stereoscopic segmentation,” J. Comput. Vis., vol. 53, pp. 31–43, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Comput. Vis. , vol.53 , pp. 31-43
    • Yezzi, A.J.1    Soatto, S.2
  • 15
    • 0030899143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic location of vertebrae in digitized videofluoroscopic images of the lumbar spine
    • J. M. Muggleton and R. Allen, “Automatic location of vertebrae in digitized videofluoroscopic images of the lumbar spine,” Med. Eng. Phys., vol. 19, pp. 77–89, 1997.
    • (1997) Med. Eng. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 77-89
    • Muggleton, J.M.1    Allen, R.2
  • 16
    • 0027816618 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of planar spine kinematic parameters using videofluoroscopic images and parallel computation
    • June
    • C. Simonis and R. Allen, “Calculation of planar spine kinematic parameters using videofluoroscopic images and parallel computation,” in Proc. Conf. Eng. Med. Biol., June 1993, pp. 1087–1088.
    • (1993) Proc. Conf. Eng. Med. Biol. , pp. 1087-1088
    • Simonis, C.1    Allen, R.2
  • 17
    • 0031211817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic measurement of vertebral shape using active shape models
    • Aug.
    • P. P. Smyth, C. J. Taylor, and J. E. Adams, “Automatic measurement of vertebral shape using active shape models,” Image Vis. Comput., vol. 15, pp. 575–581, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.15 , pp. 575-581
    • Smyth, P.P.1    Taylor, C.J.2    Adams, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 2942523975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical segmentation of cervical and lumbar vertebrae using a customized generalized Hough transform and extensions to active appearance models
    • Mar.
    • B. Howe, A. Gururajan, H. Sari-Sarraf, and L. R. Long, “Hierarchical segmentation of cervical and lumbar vertebrae using a customized generalized Hough transform and extensions to active appearance models,” in Proc. IEEE Symp. Image Anal. Interpret., Mar. 2004, pp. 182–186.
    • (2004) Proc. IEEE Symp. Image Anal. Interpret. , pp. 182-186
    • Howe, B.1    Gururajan, A.2    Sari-Sarraf, H.3    Long, L.R.4
  • 19
    • 0347337802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated segmentation of lumbar vertebrae in digital videofluoroscopic images
    • Jan.
    • Z. Yalin, M. S. Nixon, and R. Allen, “Automated segmentation of lumbar vertebrae in digital videofluoroscopic images,” IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 45–52, Jan. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Yalin, Z.1    Nixon, M.S.2    Allen, R.3
  • 20
    • 84956654125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic study of lumbar spine using functional radiographies and 3-D/2-D registration
    • A. Hamadeh and P. Cinquin, “Kinematic study of lumbar spine using functional radiographies and 3-D/2-D registration,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1997, vol. 1205, pp. 109–118.
    • (1997) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.1205 , pp. 109-118
    • Hamadeh, A.1    Cinquin, P.2
  • 21
    • 0345327823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D/2-D registration of CT and MR to X-ray images
    • Nov.
    • D. Tomazevic, B. Likar, T. Slivnik, and F. Pernus, “3-D/2-D registration of CT and MR to X-ray images,” IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1407–1416, Nov. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1407-1416
    • Tomazevic, D.1    Likar, B.2    Slivnik, T.3    Pernus, F.4
  • 22
    • 0344033883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradient-based 2-D/3-D rigid registration of fluoroscopic X-ray to CT
    • Nov.
    • H. Livyatan, Z. Yaniv, and L. Joskowicz, “Gradient-based 2-D/3-D rigid registration of fluoroscopic X-ray to CT,” IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1395–1406, Nov. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Livyatan, H.1    Yaniv, Z.2    Joskowicz, L.3
  • 23
    • 0002603379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonrigid 3-D/2-D registration of images using statistical models
    • Sept.
    • M. Fleute and S. Lavallee, “Nonrigid 3-D/2-D registration of images using statistical models,” in Proc. MICCAI, Sept. 1999, vol. 38, pp. 138–147.
    • (1999) Proc. MICCAI , vol.38 , pp. 138-147
    • Fleute, M.1    Lavallee, S.2
  • 24
    • 0034140715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of point-based 3-D statistical shape models for anatomical objects
    • C. Lorenz and N. Krahnstoever, “Generation of point-based 3-D statistical shape models for anatomical objects,” Comput. Vis. Image Understand., vol. 77, pp. 175–191, 2000.
    • (2000) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.77 , pp. 175-191
    • Lorenz, C.1    Krahnstoever, N.2
  • 26
    • 1542315580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast accurate stereoradiographic 3-D-reconstruction of the spine using a combined geometric and statistic model
    • V. Pomero, D. Mitton, S. Laporte, J. A. de Guise, and W. Skalli, “Fast accurate stereoradiographic 3-D-reconstruction of the spine using a combined geometric and statistic model,” Clin. Biomech., vol. 19, pp. 240–247, 2004.
    • (2004) Clin. Biomech. , vol.19 , pp. 240-247
    • Pomero, V.1    Mitton, D.2    Laporte, S.3    de Guise, J.A.4    Skalli, W.5
  • 27
    • 37548999363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-automated method using interpolation and optimisation for the 3-D reconstruction of the spine from bi-planar radiography: A precision and accuracy study
    • R. Dumas, B. Blanchard, R. Carlier, C. G. de Loubresse, J. C. Le Huec, C. Marty, M. Moinard, and J. M. Vital, “A semi-automated method using interpolation and optimisation for the 3-D reconstruction of the spine from bi-planar radiography: A precision and accuracy study,” Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., vol. 46, pp. 85–92, 2008.
    • (2008) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.46 , pp. 85-92
    • Dumas, R.1    Blanchard, B.2    Carlier, R.3    de Loubresse, C.G.4    Le Huec, J.C.5    Marty, C.6    Moinard, M.7    Vital, J.M.8
  • 28
    • 28844476449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical statistical modeling approach for the unsupervised 3-D biplanar reconstruction of the scoliotic spine
    • Dec.
    • S. Benameur, M. Mignotte, H. Labelle, and J. A. De Guise, “A hierarchical statistical modeling approach for the unsupervised 3-D biplanar reconstruction of the scoliotic spine,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 2041–2057, Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 2041-2057
    • Benameur, S.1    Mignotte, M.2    Labelle, H.3    De Guise, J.A.4
  • 29
    • 41649083428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric variability of the scoliotic spine using statistics on articulated shape models
    • Apr.
    • J. Boisvert, F. Cheriet, X. Pennec, H. Labelle, and N. Ayache, “Geometric variability of the scoliotic spine using statistics on articulated shape models,” IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 557–568, Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-568
    • Boisvert, J.1    Cheriet, F.2    Pennec, X.3    Labelle, H.4    Ayache, N.5
  • 30
    • 58849086415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine segmentation using articulated shape models
    • Sep.
    • T. Klinder, R. Wolz, C. Lorenz, A. Franz, and J. Ostermann, “Spine segmentation using articulated shape models,” in Proc. MICCAI, Sep. 2008, vol. 11, pp. 227–234.
    • (2008) Proc. MICCAI , vol.11 , pp. 227-234
    • Klinder, T.1    Wolz, R.2    Lorenz, C.3    Franz, A.4    Ostermann, J.5
  • 31
    • 34248174936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated generation of curved planar reformations from MR images of the spine
    • T. Vrtovec, S. Ourselin, L. Gomes, B. Likar, and F. Pernus, “Automated generation of curved planar reformations from MR images of the spine,” Phy. Med. Biol., vol. 52, pp. 2865–2878, 2007.
    • (2007) Phy. Med. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 2865-2878
    • Vrtovec, T.1    Ourselin, S.2    Gomes, L.3    Likar, B.4    Pernus, F.5
  • 33
    • 4644307286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining strings and necklaces for interactive three-dimensional segmentation of spinal images using an integral deformable spine model
    • Oct.
    • S. Ghebreab and A. W. M. Smeulders, “Combining strings and necklaces for interactive three-dimensional segmentation of spinal images using an integral deformable spine model,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 1821–1829, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 1821-1829
    • Ghebreab, S.1    Smeulders, A.W.M.2
  • 34
    • 0032663786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral transform-based nonlinear restoration of medical images: Algorithms and comparative evaluation
    • Feb.
    • T. Aach, “Spectral transform-based nonlinear restoration of medical images: Algorithms and comparative evaluation,” in Proc. SPIE, Feb. 1999, vol. 3646, pp. 270–280.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3646 , pp. 270-280
    • Aach, T.1
  • 35
    • 0041374022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear multi-resolution gradient adaptive filter for medical images
    • Feb.
    • D. Kunz, K. Eck, H. Fillbrandt, and T. Aach, “A nonlinear multi-resolution gradient adaptive filter for medical images,” in Proc. SPIE, Feb. 2003, vol. 5032, pp. 732–742.
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5032 , pp. 732-742
    • Kunz, D.1    Eck, K.2    Fillbrandt, H.3    Aach, T.4
  • 36
    • 21244495602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmenting lumbar vertebrae in digital video fluoroscopic images through edge enhancement
    • Dec.
    • S.-F. Wong and K.-Y.K. Wong, “Segmenting lumbar vertebrae in digital video fluoroscopic images through edge enhancement,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Control Automat. Robot. Vis., Dec. 2004, vol. 1, pp. 665–670.
    • (2004) Proc. Int. Conf. Control Automat. Robot. Vis. , vol.1 , pp. 665-670
    • Wong, S.-F.1    Wong, K.-Y.K.2
  • 37
    • 0141954912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional edge-preserving image enhancement for computed tomography
    • Oct.
    • N. Villain, Y. Goussard, J. Idier, and M. Allain, “Three-dimensional edge-preserving image enhancement for computed tomography,” IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 1275–1287, Oct. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1275-1287
    • Villain, N.1    Goussard, Y.2    Idier, J.3    Allain, M.4
  • 38
    • 33748956117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray image restoration with adaptive PDE filter for an accurate 3-D reconstruction of the human spine
    • July
    • S. Kadoury and F. Cheriet, “X-ray image restoration with adaptive PDE filter for an accurate 3-D reconstruction of the human spine,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Comp. Assist. Radiol. Surg., July 2006, vol. 1, p. 470.
    • (2006) Proc. Int. Conf. Comp. Assist. Radiol. Surg. , vol.1 , pp. 470
    • Kadoury, S.1    Cheriet, F.2
  • 39
    • 0025465145 scopus 로고
    • Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion
    • Jul.
    • P. Perona and J. Malik, “Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 629–939, Jul. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 629-939
    • Perona, P.1    Malik, J.2
  • 40
    • 0025474774 scopus 로고
    • Feature-oriented image enhancement using shock filters
    • S. Osher and L. I. Rudin, “Feature-oriented image enhancement using shock filters,” SIAM J. Numerical Anal., vol. 27, pp. 919–940, 1990.
    • (1990) SIAM J. Numerical Anal. , vol.27 , pp. 919-940
    • Osher, S.1    Rudin, L.I.2
  • 41
    • 3242723371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image enhancement and denoting by complex diffusion processes
    • Aug.
    • G. Gilboa, N. Sochen, and Y. Y. Zeevi, “Image enhancement and denoting by complex diffusion processes,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 1020–1036, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1020-1036
    • Gilboa, G.1    Sochen, N.2    Zeevi, Y.Y.3
  • 42
    • 34250161194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel system for the 3-D reconstruction of the human spine and rib cage from biplanar X-ray images
    • Jul.
    • F. Cheriet, C. Laporte, S. Kadoury, H. Labelle, and J. Dansereau, “A novel system for the 3-D reconstruction of the human spine and rib cage from biplanar X-ray images,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1356–1358, Jul. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Cheriet, F.1    Laporte, C.2    Kadoury, S.3    Labelle, H.4    Dansereau, J.5
  • 43
    • 33646448280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional classification of spinal deformities using fuzzy clustering
    • Apr.
    • L. Duong, F. Cheriet, and H. Labelle, “Three-dimensional classification of spinal deformities using fuzzy clustering,” Spine, vol. 31, pp. 923–930, Apr. 2006.
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , pp. 923-930
    • Duong, L.1    Cheriet, F.2    Labelle, H.3
  • 44
    • 0035886728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric torsion in idiopathic scoliosis: Three-dimensional analysis and proposal for a new classification
    • Oct.
    • P. Poncet, J. Dansereau, and H. Labelle, “Geometric torsion in idiopathic scoliosis: Three-dimensional analysis and proposal for a new classification,” Spine, vol. 26, pp. 2235–2243, Oct. 2001.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2235-2243
    • Poncet, P.1    Dansereau, J.2    Labelle, H.3
  • 45
    • 51049113817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical image-based approach for the 3-D reconstruction of the scoliotic spine from biplanar radiographs
    • May
    • S. Kadoury, F. Cheriet, and H. Labelle, “A statistical image-based approach for the 3-D reconstruction of the scoliotic spine from biplanar radiographs,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Biomed. Imag., May 2008, vol. 1, pp. 660–663.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Biomed. Imag. , vol.1 , pp. 660-663
    • Kadoury, S.1    Cheriet, F.2    Labelle, H.3
  • 46
    • 0034704222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding
    • S. T. Roweis and L. K. Saul, “Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding,” Science, vol. 290, pp. 2323–2326, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 2323-2326
    • Roweis, S.T.1    Saul, L.K.2
  • 47
    • 2342517502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Think globally, fit locally: Unsupervised learning of low dimensional manifolds
    • L. K. Saul and S. T. Roweis, “Think globally, fit locally: Unsupervised learning of low dimensional manifolds,” J. Mach. Learn. Res., vol. 4, pp. 119–155, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Mach. Learn. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 119-155
    • Saul, L.K.1    Roweis, S.T.2
  • 48
    • 0031997684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizing arbitrary shapes via Fourier descriptors for evidence-gathering extraction
    • A. S. Aguado, M. S. Nixon, and M. E. Montiel, “Parameterizing arbitrary shapes via Fourier descriptors for evidence-gathering extraction,” Comput. Vis. Image Understand., vol. 69, pp. 202–221, 1998.
    • (1998) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.69 , pp. 202-221
    • Aguado, A.S.1    Nixon, M.S.2    Montiel, M.E.3
  • 50
    • 33845729560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face detection in gray scale images using locally linear embeddings
    • Jan.
    • S. Kadoury and M. D. Levine, “Face detection in gray scale images using locally linear embeddings,” Comput. Vis. Image Understand., vol. 105, pp. 1–20, Jan. 2007.
    • (2007) Comput. Vis. Image Understand. , vol.105 , pp. 1-20
    • Kadoury, S.1    Levine, M.D.2
  • 51
    • 54049100414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the T2-T12 kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using a multivariate regression model
    • S. Kadoury, F. Cheriet, and H. Labelle, “Prediction of the T2-T12 kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using a multivariate regression model,” Studies Health Technol. Inform., vol. 140, pp. 269–272, 2008.
    • (2008) Studies Health Technol. Inform. , vol.140 , pp. 269-272
    • Kadoury, S.1    Cheriet, F.2    Labelle, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.