메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

Mitral valve surgery for mitral regurgitation caused by Libman-Sacks endocarditis: A report of four cases and a systematic review of the literature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME; CASE REPORT; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART VALVE REPLACEMENT; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MITRAL VALVE; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; PATHOLOGY; REVIEW; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS;

EID: 77952257266     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17498090     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1749-8090-5-13     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0001487129 scopus 로고
    • A hitherto undescribed form of valvular and mural endocarditis
    • Libman E, Sacks B. A hitherto undescribed form of valvular and mural endocarditis. Arch Intern Med 1924, 33:701-37.
    • (1924) Arch Intern Med , vol.33 , pp. 701-737
    • Libman, E.1    Sacks, B.2
  • 2
    • 0001490535 scopus 로고
    • The cardiac lesions in Libman-Sacks disease with a consideration of its relationship to acute diffuse lupus erythematosus
    • 1965099, 19970511
    • Gross L. The cardiac lesions in Libman-Sacks disease with a consideration of its relationship to acute diffuse lupus erythematosus. Am J Pathol 1940, 16:375-407. 1965099, 19970511.
    • (1940) Am J Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 375-407
    • Gross, L.1
  • 3
    • 0021886312 scopus 로고
    • Multiple transient ischemic attacks, lupus anticoagulant and verrucous endocarditis
    • D'Alton JG, Preston DN, Bormanis J, Green MS, Kraag GR. Multiple transient ischemic attacks, lupus anticoagulant and verrucous endocarditis. Stroke 1985, 16:512-4.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 512-514
    • D'Alton, J.G.1    Preston, D.N.2    Bormanis, J.3    Green, M.S.4    Kraag, G.R.5
  • 5
    • 0029919622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Hojnik M, George J, Ziporen L, Shoenfeld Y. Heart valve involvement (Libman-Sacks endocarditis) in the antiphospholipid syndrome. Circulation 1996, 93:1579-87.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Hojnik, M.1    George, J.2    Ziporen, L.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 6
    • 0022242685 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular manifestations of systemic lupus eryhematosus
    • 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90023-7, 3907317
    • Doherty NE, Siegel RJ. Cardiovascular manifestations of systemic lupus eryhematosus. Am Heart J 1985, 110:1257-65. 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90023-7, 3907317.
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.110 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Doherty, N.E.1    Siegel, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0021850137 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: current perspective
    • 10.1016/0033-0620(85)90003-9, 2860699
    • Ansari A, Larson PH, Bates HD. Cardiovascular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: current perspective. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1985, 27:421-34. 10.1016/0033-0620(85)90003-9, 2860699.
    • (1985) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 421-434
    • Ansari, A.1    Larson, P.H.2    Bates, H.D.3
  • 8
    • 34250902426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libman-Sacks endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, associations, and evolution
    • 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.01.024, 17602939
    • Moyssakis I, Tektonidou MG, Vasilliou VA, Samarkos M, Votteas V, Moutsopoulos HM. Libman-Sacks endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, associations, and evolution. Am J Med 2007, 120:636-42. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.01.024, 17602939.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 636-642
    • Moyssakis, I.1    Tektonidou, M.G.2    Vasilliou, V.A.3    Samarkos, M.4    Votteas, V.5    Moutsopoulos, H.M.6
  • 9
    • 0026471774 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus valve disease by transesophageal echocardiography and the role of antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Roldan CA, Shively BK, Lau CC, Gurule FT, Smith EA, Crawford MH. Systemic lupus erythematosus valve disease by transesophageal echocardiography and the role of antiphospholipid antibodies. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992, 20:1127-34.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Roldan, C.A.1    Shively, B.K.2    Lau, C.C.3    Gurule, F.T.4    Smith, E.A.5    Crawford, M.H.6
  • 10
    • 0029821528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An echocardiographic study of valvular heart disease associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1056/NEJM199611073351903, 8875919
    • Roldan CA, Shively BK, Crawford MH. An echocardiographic study of valvular heart disease associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:1424-30. 10.1056/NEJM199611073351903, 8875919.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1424-1430
    • Roldan, C.A.1    Shively, B.K.2    Crawford, M.H.3
  • 12
    • 0025366117 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Harris EN. A reassessment of the antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol 1990, 17:733-5.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 733-735
    • Harris, E.N.1
  • 13
    • 0037035113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 10.1056/NEJMra002974, 11882732
    • Levine JS, Branch DW, Rauch J. The antiphospholipid syndrome. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:752-63. 10.1056/NEJMra002974, 11882732.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 752-763
    • Levine, J.S.1    Branch, D.W.2    Rauch, J.3
  • 17
    • 0024524091 scopus 로고
    • Aortic insufficiency and mitral regurgitation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90337-9, 2929627
    • Chartash EK, Lans DM, Paget SA, Qamar T, Lockshin MD. Aortic insufficiency and mitral regurgitation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome. Am J Med 1989, 86:407-12. 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90337-9, 2929627.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 407-412
    • Chartash, E.K.1    Lans, D.M.2    Paget, S.A.3    Qamar, T.4    Lockshin, M.D.5
  • 18
    • 0025221274 scopus 로고
    • A possible role for antiphospholipid antibodies in acquired cardiac valve deformity
    • Ford SE, Charrette EJ, Knight J, Pym J, Ford P. A possible role for antiphospholipid antibodies in acquired cardiac valve deformity. J Rheumatol 1990, 17:1499-503.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Ford, S.E.1    Charrette, E.J.2    Knight, J.3    Pym, J.4    Ford, P.5
  • 20
    • 0027479513 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cardiac valvular involvement in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome versus anticardiolipin-negative systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90124-R, 8465738
    • Gleason CB, Stoddard MF, Wagner SG, Longaker RA, Pierangeli S, Harris EN. A comparison of cardiac valvular involvement in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome versus anticardiolipin-negative systemic lupus erythematosus. Am Heart J 1993, 125:1123-9. 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90124-R, 8465738.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Gleason, C.B.1    Stoddard, M.F.2    Wagner, S.G.3    Longaker, R.A.4    Pierangeli, S.5    Harris, E.N.6
  • 21
    • 0025769205 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and the heart. Lessons and pitfalls for the cardiologist
    • Asherson RA, Cervera R. Antiphospholipid antibodies and the heart. Lessons and pitfalls for the cardiologist. Circulation 1991, 84:920-3.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 920-923
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Cervera, R.2
  • 22
    • 34848926066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
    • 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.07.029, 17881239
    • Asopa S, Patel A, Khan OA, Sharma R, Ohri SK. Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007, 32:696-701. 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.07.029, 17881239.
    • (2007) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.32 , pp. 696-701
    • Asopa, S.1    Patel, A.2    Khan, O.A.3    Sharma, R.4    Ohri, S.K.5
  • 23
    • 0036636494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve thrombus mimicking a primary tumor in the antiphospholipid syndrome
    • 10.1067/mje.2002.118914, 12094176
    • Mottram PM, Gelman JS. Mitral valve thrombus mimicking a primary tumor in the antiphospholipid syndrome. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002, 15:746-8. 10.1067/mje.2002.118914, 12094176.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 746-748
    • Mottram, P.M.1    Gelman, J.S.2
  • 24
    • 33751429642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of mitral valve plasty for Libman-Sacks endocarditis mimicking a cardiac tumor
    • 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.07.034, 17140979
    • Taguchi S, Hashimoto K, Sakamoto Y, Okuyama H, Ishii S. A case of mitral valve plasty for Libman-Sacks endocarditis mimicking a cardiac tumor. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006, 132:1465-7. 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.07.034, 17140979.
    • (2006) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.132 , pp. 1465-1467
    • Taguchi, S.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Sakamoto, Y.3    Okuyama, H.4    Ishii, S.5
  • 25
    • 0025934498 scopus 로고
    • Libman-Sacks endocarditis mimicking intracardiac tumor
    • 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90666-9, 1892098
    • Appelbe AF, Olson D, Mixon R, Craver JM, Martin RP. Libman-Sacks endocarditis mimicking intracardiac tumor. Am J Cardiol 1991, 68:817-8. 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90666-9, 1892098.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 817-818
    • Appelbe, A.F.1    Olson, D.2    Mixon, R.3    Craver, J.M.4    Martin, R.P.5
  • 26
    • 66349083885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a historical review and update
    • 10.1007/s12016-008-8113-y, 19089657
    • Lee JL, Naguwa SM, Cheema GS, Gershwin ME. Revisiting Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a historical review and update. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2009, 36:126-30. 10.1007/s12016-008-8113-y, 19089657.
    • (2009) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 126-130
    • Lee, J.L.1    Naguwa, S.M.2    Cheema, G.S.3    Gershwin, M.E.4
  • 28
    • 0033796633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • 10.1086/313753, 10770721
    • Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, Nettles R, Fowler VG, Ryan T, Bashore T, Corey GR. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 30:633-8. 10.1086/313753, 10770721.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 633-638
    • Li, J.S.1    Sexton, D.J.2    Mick, N.3    Nettles, R.4    Fowler, V.G.5    Ryan, T.6    Bashore, T.7    Corey, G.R.8
  • 29
    • 43949126164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the diagnosis of Libman-Sacks endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1007/s11606-008-0627-8, 2517866, 18421506
    • Ménard GE. Establishing the diagnosis of Libman-Sacks endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Gen Intern Med 2008, 23:883-6. 10.1007/s11606-008-0627-8, 2517866, 18421506.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , pp. 883-886
    • Ménard, G.E.1
  • 31
    • 0030920448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papillary firboelastoma: echocardiographic characteristics for diagnosis and pathologic correlation
    • 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00211-8, 9283541
    • Klarich KW, Enriquez-Sarano M, Gura GM, Edwards WD, Tajik AJ, Seward JB. Papillary firboelastoma: echocardiographic characteristics for diagnosis and pathologic correlation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 30:784-90. 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00211-8, 9283541.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 784-790
    • Klarich, K.W.1    Enriquez-Sarano, M.2    Gura, G.M.3    Edwards, W.D.4    Tajik, A.J.5    Seward, J.B.6
  • 32
    • 39549112321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for detection of Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a randomized controlled study
    • Roldan CA, Qualls CR, Sopko KS, Sibbitt WL. Transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for detection of Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a randomized controlled study. J Rheumatol 2008, 35:224-9.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 224-229
    • Roldan, C.A.1    Qualls, C.R.2    Sopko, K.S.3    Sibbitt, W.L.4
  • 33
    • 0030464385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral insufficiency caused by systemic lupus erythematosus requiring valve replacement: three case reports and a review of the literature
    • 10.1055/s-2007-1012045, 9021911
    • Morin AM, Boyer AS, Nataf P, Gandjbakhch I. Mitral insufficiency caused by systemic lupus erythematosus requiring valve replacement: three case reports and a review of the literature. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996, 44:313-6. 10.1055/s-2007-1012045, 9021911.
    • (1996) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.44 , pp. 313-316
    • Morin, A.M.1    Boyer, A.S.2    Nataf, P.3    Gandjbakhch, I.4
  • 34
    • 0016659962 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus as a cause of severe mitral regurgitation. New problem in an old disease
    • 10.1016/0002-9149(75)90018-1, 804240
    • Bulkey BH, Roberts WC. Systemic lupus erythematosus as a cause of severe mitral regurgitation. New problem in an old disease. Am J Cardiol 1975, 35:305-8. 10.1016/0002-9149(75)90018-1, 804240.
    • (1975) Am J Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 305-308
    • Bulkey, B.H.1    Roberts, W.C.2
  • 35
    • 0028261734 scopus 로고
    • Rapid appearance of severe mitral regurgitation under high-dosage corticosteroid therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hoffman R, Lethen H, Zunker U, Schöndube FA, Maurin N, Sieberth HG. Rapid appearance of severe mitral regurgitation under high-dosage corticosteroid therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Eur Heart J 1994, 15:138-9.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 138-139
    • Hoffman, R.1    Lethen, H.2    Zunker, U.3    Schöndube, F.A.4    Maurin, N.5    Sieberth, H.G.6
  • 36
    • 27744465492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libman-Sacks endocarditis and primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Gonzalez-Gay MA. Libman-Sacks endocarditis and primary antiphospholipid syndrome. J Heart Valve Dis 2005, 14:700-2.
    • (2005) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.14 , pp. 700-702
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.1    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 0025774257 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve repair versus replacement
    • Yun KL, Miller DC. Mitral valve repair versus replacement. Cardiol Clin 1991, 9:315-27.
    • (1991) Cardiol Clin , vol.9 , pp. 315-327
    • Yun, K.L.1    Miller, D.C.2
  • 39
    • 15944405712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of mitral valve repair
    • 10.1111/j.1541-9215.2003.02082.x, 15785176
    • Gillinov AM, Cosgrove DM. Current status of mitral valve repair. Am Heart Hosp J 2003, 1:47-54. 10.1111/j.1541-9215.2003.02082.x, 15785176.
    • (2003) Am Heart Hosp J , vol.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Gillinov, A.M.1    Cosgrove, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 0029565490 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve repair in lupus valvulitis - report of a case and review of the literature
    • Kalangos A, Panos A, Sezerman O. Mitral valve repair in lupus valvulitis - report of a case and review of the literature. J Heart Valve Dis 1995, 4:202-7.
    • (1995) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.4 , pp. 202-207
    • Kalangos, A.1    Panos, A.2    Sezerman, O.3
  • 41
    • 0029555959 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus valvulitis: mitral valve replacement with a homograft
    • 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00625-7, 8787490
    • Chauvaud SM, Kalangos A, Berrebi AJ, Gaer AR, Acar C, Carpentier AF. Systemic lupus erythematosus valvulitis: mitral valve replacement with a homograft. Ann Thorac Surg 1995, 60:1803-5. 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00625-7, 8787490.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 1803-1805
    • Chauvaud, S.M.1    Kalangos, A.2    Berrebi, A.J.3    Gaer, A.R.4    Acar, C.5    Carpentier, A.F.6
  • 42
    • 0035044767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve replacement and repair. Report of 5 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 101131, 11330742
    • Hakim JP, Mehta A, Jain AC, Murray GF. Mitral valve replacement and repair. Report of 5 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Tex Heart Inst J 2001, 28:47-52. 101131, 11330742.
    • (2001) Tex Heart Inst J , vol.28 , pp. 47-52
    • Hakim, J.P.1    Mehta, A.2    Jain, A.C.3    Murray, G.F.4
  • 43
    • 0035287058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral insufficiency associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome and chronic renal failure
    • 10.1007/BF02913596, 11305057
    • Kato Y, Isobe F, Sasaki Y, Kodera K, Kumano H, Nagamachi K. Mitral insufficiency associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome and chronic renal failure. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001, 49:171-4. 10.1007/BF02913596, 11305057.
    • (2001) Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.49 , pp. 171-174
    • Kato, Y.1    Isobe, F.2    Sasaki, Y.3    Kodera, K.4    Kumano, H.5    Nagamachi, K.6
  • 44
    • 0038718538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine. Unusual manifestation of Libman-Sacks endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1161/01.CIR.0000063926.32375.D3, 12796416
    • Schneider C, Bahlmann E, Antz M, Bauer R, Reimers J, Raut W, Busch C, Rathjen F, Moll R, Kuck KH. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Unusual manifestation of Libman-Sacks endocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Circulation 2003, 107:e202-4. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000063926.32375.D3, 12796416.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107
    • Schneider, C.1    Bahlmann, E.2    Antz, M.3    Bauer, R.4    Reimers, J.5    Raut, W.6    Busch, C.7    Rathjen, F.8    Moll, R.9    Kuck, K.H.10
  • 48
    • 0016156517 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve replacement for mitral regurgitation due to Libman-Sacks endocarditis. Report of a case
    • Myerowitz PD, Michaelis LL, McIntosh CL. Mitral valve replacement for mitral regurgitation due to Libman-Sacks endocarditis. Report of a case. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1974, 67:869-74.
    • (1974) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.67 , pp. 869-874
    • Myerowitz, P.D.1    Michaelis, L.L.2    McIntosh, C.L.3
  • 49
    • 0016604196 scopus 로고
    • Acute mitral regurgitation from ruptured chordae tendineae in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Murray FT, Fuleihan DS, Cornwall CS, Pinals RS. Acute mitral regurgitation from ruptured chordae tendineae in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1975, 2:454-9.
    • (1975) J Rheumatol , vol.2 , pp. 454-459
    • Murray, F.T.1    Fuleihan, D.S.2    Cornwall, C.S.3    Pinals, R.S.4
  • 50
    • 0016832734 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve disease of systemic lupus erythematosus. A cause of severe congestive heart failure reversed by valve replacement
    • 10.1016/0002-9343(75)90331-9, 1138546
    • Paget SA, Bulkley BH, Grauer LE, Seningen R. Mitral valve disease of systemic lupus erythematosus. A cause of severe congestive heart failure reversed by valve replacement. Am J Med 1975, 59:134-9. 10.1016/0002-9343(75)90331-9, 1138546.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.59 , pp. 134-139
    • Paget, S.A.1    Bulkley, B.H.2    Grauer, L.E.3    Seningen, R.4
  • 52
    • 0019798790 scopus 로고
    • Lupus valvulitis necessitating double valve replacement
    • 10.1002/art.1780240319, 7213435
    • Rawsthorne L, Ptacin MJ, Choi H, Olinger GN, Bamrah VS. Lupus valvulitis necessitating double valve replacement. Arthritis Rheum 1981, 24:561-4. 10.1002/art.1780240319, 7213435.
    • (1981) Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 561-564
    • Rawsthorne, L.1    Ptacin, M.J.2    Choi, H.3    Olinger, G.N.4    Bamrah, V.S.5
  • 55
    • 0023925881 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous aortic and mitral valve replacement for lupus endocarditis: report of a case and review of the literature
    • Moynihan T, Hansen R, Troup P, Olinger G. Simultaneous aortic and mitral valve replacement for lupus endocarditis: report of a case and review of the literature. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988, 95:142-5.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.95 , pp. 142-145
    • Moynihan, T.1    Hansen, R.2    Troup, P.3    Olinger, G.4
  • 56
    • 0024266365 scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant valvular heart disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1016/S0002-9343(88)80236-5, 3189368
    • Straaton KV, Chatham WW, Reveille JD, Koopman WJ, Smith SH. Clinically significant valvular heart disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 1988, 85:645-50. 10.1016/S0002-9343(88)80236-5, 3189368.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 645-650
    • Straaton, K.V.1    Chatham, W.W.2    Reveille, J.D.3    Koopman, W.J.4    Smith, S.H.5
  • 58
    • 0028072836 scopus 로고
    • Severe valvular heart disease in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Alvarez-Blanco A, Egurbide-Arberas MV, Aguirre-Errasti C. Severe valvular heart disease in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus 1994, 3:433-4.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 433-434
    • Alvarez-Blanco, A.1    Egurbide-Arberas, M.V.2    Aguirre-Errasti, C.3
  • 59
    • 0028931415 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and management of chronic valve disease in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Shahian DM, Labib SB, Schneebaum AB. Etiology and management of chronic valve disease in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. J Card Surg 1995, 10:133-9.
    • (1995) J Card Surg , vol.10 , pp. 133-139
    • Shahian, D.M.1    Labib, S.B.2    Schneebaum, A.B.3
  • 60
    • 0034017789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome and cardiac surgery: management of anticoagulation in two patients
    • 10.1097/00000539-200005000-00017, 10781459
    • East CJ, Clements F, Mathew J, Slaughter TF. Antiphospholipid syndrome and cardiac surgery: management of anticoagulation in two patients. Anesth Analg 2000, 90:1098-101. 10.1097/00000539-200005000-00017, 10781459.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 1098-1101
    • East, C.J.1    Clements, F.2    Mathew, J.3    Slaughter, T.F.4
  • 62
    • 0344875052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two hit hypothesis in the antiphospholipid syndrome: acute ischaemic heart involvement after valvular replacement despite anticoagulation in a patient with secondary APS
    • 10.1191/0961203303lu445cr, 14667102
    • Bordin G, Boldorini R, Meroni PL. The two hit hypothesis in the antiphospholipid syndrome: acute ischaemic heart involvement after valvular replacement despite anticoagulation in a patient with secondary APS. Lupus 2003, 12:851-3. 10.1191/0961203303lu445cr, 14667102.
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , pp. 851-853
    • Bordin, G.1    Boldorini, R.2    Meroni, P.L.3
  • 63
    • 0842282919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased morbidity and mortality in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome undergoing valve replacement surgery
    • 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.07.016, 14762349
    • Berkun Y, Elami A, Meir K, Mevorach D, Naparstek Y. Increased morbidity and mortality in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome undergoing valve replacement surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004, 127:414-20. 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.07.016, 14762349.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 414-420
    • Berkun, Y.1    Elami, A.2    Meir, K.3    Mevorach, D.4    Naparstek, Y.5
  • 64
    • 35648951588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvulitis requiring triple valve surgery as an initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Einav E, Gitig A, Marinescu LM, Tanaka KE, Spevack DM. Valvulitis requiring triple valve surgery as an initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007, 20:e1-3.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20
    • Einav, E.1    Gitig, A.2    Marinescu, L.M.3    Tanaka, K.E.4    Spevack, D.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.