메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 1-3, 2010, Pages 173-180

Lowered ω-3 PUFAs are related to major depression, but not to somatization syndrome

Author keywords

3 PUFAs; 6 PUFA; Depression; DHA; EPA; Somatization syndrome

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; CD8 ANTIGEN; CHOLESTEROL ESTER; CLARA CELL PROTEIN; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; SEROTONIN;

EID: 77952237907     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.08.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0001467343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid to eicosapentaenoic acid ratio in blood correlates positively with clinical symptoms of depression
    • Suppl
    • Adams P.B., Lawson S., Sanigorski A., and Sinclair A.J. Arachidonic acid to eicosapentaenoic acid ratio in blood correlates positively with clinical symptoms of depression. Lipids 31 (1996) 157-161 Suppl
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. 157-161
    • Adams, P.B.1    Lawson, S.2    Sanigorski, A.3    Sinclair, A.J.4
  • 2
    • 33845487312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on depressed mood: systematic review of published trials
    • Appleton K.M., Hayward R.C., Gunnell D., Peters T.J., Rogers P.J., Kessler, D., Ness, and A.R. Effects of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on depressed mood: systematic review of published trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84 (2006) 1308-1316
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.84 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Appleton, K.M.1    Hayward, R.C.2    Gunnell, D.3    Peters, T.J.4    Rogers, P.J.5    Kessler, D.6    Ness, A.R.7
  • 3
    • 23744513132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatization increases medical utilization and costs independent of psychiatric and medical comorbidity
    • Barsky A.J., Orav E.J., and Bates D.W. Somatization increases medical utilization and costs independent of psychiatric and medical comorbidity. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62 (2005) 903-910
    • (2005) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 903-910
    • Barsky, A.J.1    Orav, E.J.2    Bates, D.W.3
  • 5
    • 54049155775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Carney R.M., and Freedland K.E. Depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Am. J. Med. 121 (2008) S20-27
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. , vol.121
    • Carney, R.M.1    Freedland, K.E.2
  • 6
    • 36348942941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High omega-6 and low omega-3 fatty acids are associated with depressive symptoms and neuroticism
    • Conklin S.M., Manuck S.B., Yao J.K., Flory J.D., Hibbeln J.R., and Muldoon M.F. High omega-6 and low omega-3 fatty acids are associated with depressive symptoms and neuroticism. Psychosom. Med. 69 (2007) 932-934
    • (2007) Psychosom. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 932-934
    • Conklin, S.M.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Yao, J.K.3    Flory, J.D.4    Hibbeln, J.R.5    Muldoon, M.F.6
  • 7
    • 0036890097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality in depression: a meta-analysis of community studies
    • Cuijpers P., and Smit F. Excess mortality in depression: a meta-analysis of community studies. J. Affect. Disord. 72 (2002) 227-236
    • (2002) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.72 , pp. 227-236
    • Cuijpers, P.1    Smit, F.2
  • 8
    • 59449097118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral cardiology: recognizing and addressing the profound impact of psychosocial stress on cardiovascular health
    • Das S., and O'Keefe J.H. Behavioral cardiology: recognizing and addressing the profound impact of psychosocial stress on cardiovascular health. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 10 (2008) 374-381
    • (2008) Curr. Hypertens. Rep. , vol.10 , pp. 374-381
    • Das, S.1    O'Keefe, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0029670369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • alpha-Linolenic acid dietary deficiency alters age-related changes of dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in the rat frontal cortex
    • Delion S., Chalon S., Guilloteau D., Besnard J.C., and Durand G. alpha-Linolenic acid dietary deficiency alters age-related changes of dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission in the rat frontal cortex. J. Neurochem. 66 (1996) 1582-1591
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 1582-1591
    • Delion, S.1    Chalon, S.2    Guilloteau, D.3    Besnard, J.C.4    Durand, G.5
  • 10
    • 0141989942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowered serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels predict the occurrence of postpartum depression: further evidence that lowered n-PUFAs are related to major depression
    • De Vriese S.R., Christophe A.B., and Maes M. Lowered serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels predict the occurrence of postpartum depression: further evidence that lowered n-PUFAs are related to major depression. Life Sci. 73 (2003) 3181-3187
    • (2003) Life Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 3181-3187
    • De Vriese, S.R.1    Christophe, A.B.2    Maes, M.3
  • 11
    • 0034130730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with hepatitis C and interferon alpha: a review
    • Dieperink E., Willenbring M., and Ho S.B. Neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with hepatitis C and interferon alpha: a review. Am. J. Psychiatry 157 (2000) 867-876
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 867-876
    • Dieperink, E.1    Willenbring, M.2    Ho, S.B.3
  • 12
    • 54749094008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cholinergic-mediated increase in the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in irritable bowel syndrome: role of muscarinic receptors
    • Dinan T.G., Clarke G., Quigley E.M., Scott L.V., Shanahan F., Cryan J., Cooney J., and Keeling P.W. Enhanced cholinergic-mediated increase in the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in irritable bowel syndrome: role of muscarinic receptors. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 103 (2008) 2570-2576
    • (2008) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.103 , pp. 2570-2576
    • Dinan, T.G.1    Clarke, G.2    Quigley, E.M.3    Scott, L.V.4    Shanahan, F.5    Cryan, J.6    Cooney, J.7    Keeling, P.W.8
  • 13
    • 0024558253 scopus 로고
    • Somatic symptom index (SSI): a new and abridged somatization construct. Prevalence and epidemiological correlates in two large community samples
    • Escobar J.I., Rubio-Stipec M., Canino G., and Karno M. Somatic symptom index (SSI): a new and abridged somatization construct. Prevalence and epidemiological correlates in two large community samples. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 177 (1989) 140-146
    • (1989) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 140-146
    • Escobar, J.I.1    Rubio-Stipec, M.2    Canino, G.3    Karno, M.4
  • 14
    • 1942488899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression is associated with lower omega-3 fatty acid levels in patients with recent acute coronary syndromes
    • Frasure-Smith N., Lesperance F., and Julien P. Major depression is associated with lower omega-3 fatty acid levels in patients with recent acute coronary syndromes. Biol. Psychiatry 55 (2004) 891-896
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 891-896
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lesperance, F.2    Julien, P.3
  • 16
    • 0026437827 scopus 로고
    • The changing rate of major depression: cross-national comparisons
    • Group C.-N.C. The changing rate of major depression: cross-national comparisons. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 268 (1992) 3098-3105
    • (1992) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.268 , pp. 3098-3105
    • Group, C.-N.C.1
  • 17
    • 0038292118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids and the brain
    • Haag M. Essential fatty acids and the brain. Can. J. Psychiatry 48 (2003) 195-203
    • (2003) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 195-203
    • Haag, M.1
  • 18
    • 18844472139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids predict metabolites of serotonin and dopamine in cerebrospinal fluid among healthy control subjects, and early- and late-onset alcoholics
    • Hibbeln J.R., Linnoila M., Umhau J.C., Rawlings R., George D.T., and Salem Jr. N. Essential fatty acids predict metabolites of serotonin and dopamine in cerebrospinal fluid among healthy control subjects, and early- and late-onset alcoholics. Biol. Psychiatry 44 (1998) 235-242
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 235-242
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Linnoila, M.2    Umhau, J.C.3    Rawlings, R.4    George, D.T.5    Salem Jr., N.6
  • 19
    • 33646939628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid deficiencies in neurodevelopment, aggression and autonomic dysregulation: opportunities for intervention
    • Hibbeln J.R., Ferguson T.A., and Blasbalg T.L. Omega-3 fatty acid deficiencies in neurodevelopment, aggression and autonomic dysregulation: opportunities for intervention. Int. Rev. Psychiatry 18 (2006) 107-118
    • (2006) Int. Rev. Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 107-118
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Ferguson, T.A.2    Blasbalg, T.L.3
  • 24
    • 0026329022 scopus 로고
    • Three forms of somatization in primary care: prevalence, co-occurrence, and sociodemographic characteristics
    • Kirmayer L.J., and Robbins J.M. Three forms of somatization in primary care: prevalence, co-occurrence, and sociodemographic characteristics. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 179 (1991) 647-655
    • (1991) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 647-655
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1    Robbins, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 37849000961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of some new factors in the pathophysiology of depression and cardiovascular disease: overview of recent research
    • Kitzlerova E., and Anders M. The role of some new factors in the pathophysiology of depression and cardiovascular disease: overview of recent research. Neuroendocrinol. Lett. 28 (2007) 832-840
    • (2007) Neuroendocrinol. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 832-840
    • Kitzlerova, E.1    Anders, M.2
  • 26
    • 0036498510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: mechanisms and implications
    • Konsman J.P., Parnet P., and Dantzer R. Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: mechanisms and implications. Trends Neurosci. 25 (2002) 154-159
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 154-159
    • Konsman, J.P.1    Parnet, P.2    Dantzer, R.3
  • 27
    • 0037137299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease
    • Kris-Etherton P.M., Harris W.S., and Appel L.J. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 106 (2002) 2747-2757
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2747-2757
    • Kris-Etherton, P.M.1    Harris, W.S.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 28
    • 33745945432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, syndromes, and the value of psychiatric diagnostics in patients who have functional somatic disorders
    • Kroenke K., and Rosmalen J.G. Symptoms, syndromes, and the value of psychiatric diagnostics in patients who have functional somatic disorders. Med. Clin. North Am. 90 (2006) 603-626
    • (2006) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.90 , pp. 603-626
    • Kroenke, K.1    Rosmalen, J.G.2
  • 29
    • 55449113061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and coronary heart disease: recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
    • Lichtman J.H., Bigger Jr. J.T., Blumenthal J.A., Frasure-Smith N., Kaufmann P.G., Lesperance F., Mark D.B., Sheps D.S., Taylor C.B., and Froelicher E.S. Depression and coronary heart disease: recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Psychiatric Association. Circulation 118 (2008) 1768-1775
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1768-1775
    • Lichtman, J.H.1    Bigger Jr., J.T.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3    Frasure-Smith, N.4    Kaufmann, P.G.5    Lesperance, F.6    Mark, D.B.7    Sheps, D.S.8    Taylor, C.B.9    Froelicher, E.S.10
  • 30
    • 0027722985 scopus 로고
    • A review on the acute phase response in major depression
    • Maes M. A review on the acute phase response in major depression. Rev. Neurosci. 4 (1993) 407-416
    • (1993) Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 407-416
    • Maes, M.1
  • 31
    • 48049084135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokine hypothesis of depression: inflammation, oxidative & nitrosative stress (IO&NS) and leaky gut as new targets for adjunctive treatments in depression
    • Maes M. The cytokine hypothesis of depression: inflammation, oxidative & nitrosative stress (IO&NS) and leaky gut as new targets for adjunctive treatments in depression. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. 29 (2008) 287-291
    • (2008) Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 287-291
    • Maes, M.1
  • 32
    • 0025943357 scopus 로고
    • Depression-related disturbances in mitogen-induced lymphocyte responses and interleukin-1 beta and soluble interleukin-2 receptor production
    • Maes M., Bosmans E., Suy E., Vandervorst C., DeJonckheere C., and Raus J. Depression-related disturbances in mitogen-induced lymphocyte responses and interleukin-1 beta and soluble interleukin-2 receptor production. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 84 (1991) 379-386
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.84 , pp. 379-386
    • Maes, M.1    Bosmans, E.2    Suy, E.3    Vandervorst, C.4    DeJonckheere, C.5    Raus, J.6
  • 33
    • 0027472934 scopus 로고
    • Significantly increased expression of T-cell activation markers (interleukin-2 and HLA-DR) in depression: further evidence for an inflammatory process during that illness
    • Maes M., Stevens W.J., Declerck L.S., Bridts C.H., Peeters D., Schotte C., and Cosyns P. Significantly increased expression of T-cell activation markers (interleukin-2 and HLA-DR) in depression: further evidence for an inflammatory process during that illness. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 17 (1993) 241-255
    • (1993) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 241-255
    • Maes, M.1    Stevens, W.J.2    Declerck, L.S.3    Bridts, C.H.4    Peeters, D.5    Schotte, C.6    Cosyns, P.7
  • 34
    • 0028068657 scopus 로고
    • Lower degree of esterification of serum cholesterol in depression: relevance for depression and suicide research
    • Maes M., Delanghe J., Meltzer H.Y., Scharpe S., D'Hondt P., and Cosyns P. Lower degree of esterification of serum cholesterol in depression: relevance for depression and suicide research. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 90 (1994) 252-258
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.90 , pp. 252-258
    • Maes, M.1    Delanghe, J.2    Meltzer, H.Y.3    Scharpe, S.4    D'Hondt, P.5    Cosyns, P.6
  • 35
    • 0029973068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition in major depression: decreased omega 3 fractions in cholesteryl esters and increased C20: 4 omega 6/C20:5 omega 3 ratio in cholesteryl esters and phospholipids
    • Maes M., Smith R., Christophe A., Cosyns P., Desnyder R., and Meltzer H. Fatty acid composition in major depression: decreased omega 3 fractions in cholesteryl esters and increased C20: 4 omega 6/C20:5 omega 3 ratio in cholesteryl esters and phospholipids. J. Affect. Disord. 38 (1996) 35-46
    • (1996) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.38 , pp. 35-46
    • Maes, M.1    Smith, R.2    Christophe, A.3    Cosyns, P.4    Desnyder, R.5    Meltzer, H.6
  • 36
    • 0031282469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum IL-6 and IL-1 receptor antagonist concentrations in major depression and treatment resistant depression
    • Maes M., Bosmans E., De Jongh R., Kenis G., Vandoolaeghe E., and Neels H. Increased serum IL-6 and IL-1 receptor antagonist concentrations in major depression and treatment resistant depression. Cytokine 9 (1997) 853-858
    • (1997) Cytokine , vol.9 , pp. 853-858
    • Maes, M.1    Bosmans, E.2    De Jongh, R.3    Kenis, G.4    Vandoolaeghe, E.5    Neels, H.6
  • 37
    • 0033379156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum zinc in major depression in relation to changes in serum acute phase proteins
    • Maes M., De Vos N., Demedts P., Wauters A., and Neels H. Lower serum zinc in major depression in relation to changes in serum acute phase proteins. J. Affect. Disord. 56 (1999) 189-194
    • (1999) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.56 , pp. 189-194
    • Maes, M.1    De Vos, N.2    Demedts, P.3    Wauters, A.4    Neels, H.5
  • 38
    • 35348845895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not in the mind of neurasthenic lazybones but in the cell nucleus: patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have increased production of nuclear factor kappa beta
    • Maes M., Mihaylova I., and Bosmans E. Not in the mind of neurasthenic lazybones but in the cell nucleus: patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have increased production of nuclear factor kappa beta. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. 28 (2007) 456-462
    • (2007) Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 456-462
    • Maes, M.1    Mihaylova, I.2    Bosmans, E.3
  • 39
    • 37849018013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why fish oils may not always be adequate treatments for depression or other inflammatory illnesses: docosahexaenoic acid, an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, induces a Th-1-like immune response
    • Maes M., Mihaylova I., Kubera M., and Bosmans E. Why fish oils may not always be adequate treatments for depression or other inflammatory illnesses: docosahexaenoic acid, an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, induces a Th-1-like immune response. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. 28 (2007) 875-880
    • (2007) Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 875-880
    • Maes, M.1    Mihaylova, I.2    Kubera, M.3    Bosmans, E.4
  • 42
    • 34250163939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective deficits in the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the postmortem orbitofrontal cortex of patients with major depressive disorder
    • McNamara R.K., Hahn C.G., Jandacek R., Rider T., Tso P., Stanford K.E., and Richtand N.M. Selective deficits in the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the postmortem orbitofrontal cortex of patients with major depressive disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 62 (2007) 17-24
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 17-24
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Hahn, C.G.2    Jandacek, R.3    Rider, T.4    Tso, P.5    Stanford, K.E.6    Richtand, N.M.7
  • 43
    • 0036190807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of omega-3 fatty acid to maintenance medication treatment for recurrent unipolar depressive disorder
    • Nemets B., Stahl Z., and Belmaker R.H. Addition of omega-3 fatty acid to maintenance medication treatment for recurrent unipolar depressive disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 159 (2002) 477-479
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 477-479
    • Nemets, B.1    Stahl, Z.2    Belmaker, R.H.3
  • 44
    • 33747894285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the DSM-IV pain disorder and the ICD-10 persistent somatoform pain disorder in chronic pain patients
    • Nordin H., Eisemann M., and Richter J. The accuracy of the DSM-IV pain disorder and the ICD-10 persistent somatoform pain disorder in chronic pain patients. J. Clin. Psychol. Med. Settings 13 (2006) 307-314
    • (2006) J. Clin. Psychol. Med. Settings , vol.13 , pp. 307-314
    • Nordin, H.1    Eisemann, M.2    Richter, J.3
  • 45
    • 40349092930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fatty acids in the development and treatment of mood disorders
    • Owen C., Rees A.M., and Parker G. The role of fatty acids in the development and treatment of mood disorders. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 21 (2008) 19-24
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 19-24
    • Owen, C.1    Rees, A.M.2    Parker, G.3
  • 47
    • 0036790628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs
    • Peet M., and Horrobin D.F. A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59 (2002) 913-919
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 913-919
    • Peet, M.1    Horrobin, D.F.2
  • 48
    • 0032031290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of omega-3 fatty acid levels in red blood cell membranes of depressive patients
    • Peet M., Murphy B., Shay J., and Horrobin D. Depletion of omega-3 fatty acid levels in red blood cell membranes of depressive patients. Biol. Psychiatry 43 (1998) 315-319
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 315-319
    • Peet, M.1    Murphy, B.2    Shay, J.3    Horrobin, D.4
  • 49
    • 14644393659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric adverse effects of interferon-alpha: recognition and management
    • Raison C.L., Demetrashvili M., Capuron L., and Miller A.H. Neuropsychiatric adverse effects of interferon-alpha: recognition and management. CNS Drugs 19 (2005) 105-123
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 105-123
    • Raison, C.L.1    Demetrashvili, M.2    Capuron, L.3    Miller, A.H.4
  • 50
    • 22144461086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological perspectives on somatoform disorders
    • Rief W., and Barsky A.J. Psychobiological perspectives on somatoform disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30 (2005) 996-1002
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 996-1002
    • Rief, W.1    Barsky, A.J.2
  • 51
    • 0031900082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of psychophysiological arousal and cortisol in patients with somatization syndrome
    • Rief W., Shaw R., and Fichter M.M. Elevated levels of psychophysiological arousal and cortisol in patients with somatization syndrome. Psychosom. Med. 60 (1998) 198-203
    • (1998) Psychosom. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 198-203
    • Rief, W.1    Shaw, R.2    Fichter, M.M.3
  • 52
    • 0033150461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward empirically based criteria for the classification of somatoform disorders
    • Rief W., and Hiller W. Toward empirically based criteria for the classification of somatoform disorders. J. Psychosom. Res. 46 (1999) 507-518
    • (1999) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 507-518
    • Rief, W.1    Hiller, W.2
  • 55
    • 0034917589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatization symptoms and hypochondriacal features in the general population
    • Rief W., Hessel A., and Braehler E. Somatization symptoms and hypochondriacal features in the general population. Psychosom. Med. 63 (2001) 595-602
    • (2001) Psychosom. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 595-602
    • Rief, W.1    Hessel, A.2    Braehler, E.3
  • 56
    • 0035981175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological differences between patients with major depression and somatization syndrome
    • Rief W., Pilger F., Ihle D., Bosmans E., Egyed B., and Maes M. Immunological differences between patients with major depression and somatization syndrome. Psychiatry Res. 105 (2001) 165-174
    • (2001) Psychiatry Res. , vol.105 , pp. 165-174
    • Rief, W.1    Pilger, F.2    Ihle, D.3    Bosmans, E.4    Egyed, B.5    Maes, M.6
  • 57
    • 1642455855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological aspects of somatoform disorders: contributions of monoaminergic transmitter systems
    • Rief W., Pilger F., Ihle D., Verkerk R., Scharpe S., and Maes M. Psychobiological aspects of somatoform disorders: contributions of monoaminergic transmitter systems. Neuropsychobiology 49 (2004) 24-29
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.49 , pp. 24-29
    • Rief, W.1    Pilger, F.2    Ihle, D.3    Verkerk, R.4    Scharpe, S.5    Maes, M.6
  • 58
    • 40349085407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining (somatoform) pain disorder in ICD-10: a compromise of different interest groups in Germany
    • Rief W., Zenz M., Schweiger U., Ruddel H., Henningsen P., and Nilges P. Redefining (somatoform) pain disorder in ICD-10: a compromise of different interest groups in Germany. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 21 (2008) 178-181
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 178-181
    • Rief, W.1    Zenz, M.2    Schweiger, U.3    Ruddel, H.4    Henningsen, P.5    Nilges, P.6
  • 60
    • 33845988720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ω-3 Fatty acid deficiency in major depressive disorder is caused by the interaction between diet and a genetically determined abnormality in phospholipid metabolism
    • Ross B.M. ω-3 Fatty acid deficiency in major depressive disorder is caused by the interaction between diet and a genetically determined abnormality in phospholipid metabolism. Med. Hypotheses 68 (2007) 515-524
    • (2007) Med. Hypotheses , vol.68 , pp. 515-524
    • Ross, B.M.1
  • 61
    • 33845968404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and eicosanoids in the CNS
    • Curtis-Prior P. (Ed), Wiley, London
    • Ross B.M., and Glen I. Prostaglandins and eicosanoids in the CNS. In: Curtis-Prior P. (Ed). The Eicosanoids. (2nd ed.) (2004), Wiley, London 434-441
    • (2004) The Eicosanoids. (2nd ed.) , pp. 434-441
    • Ross, B.M.1    Glen, I.2
  • 62
    • 36048989288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids as treatments for mental illness: which disorder and which fatty acid?
    • Ross B.M., Seguin J., and Sieswerda L.E. Omega-3 fatty acids as treatments for mental illness: which disorder and which fatty acid?. Lipids Health Dis. 6 (2007) 21
    • (2007) Lipids Health Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 21
    • Ross, B.M.1    Seguin, J.2    Sieswerda, L.E.3
  • 63
    • 0034770892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids, homocysteine, and the increased risk of cardiovascular mortality in major depressive disorder
    • Severus W.E., Littman A.B., and Stoll A.L. Omega-3 fatty acids, homocysteine, and the increased risk of cardiovascular mortality in major depressive disorder. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry 9 (2001) 280-293
    • (2001) Harv. Rev. Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 280-293
    • Severus, W.E.1    Littman, A.B.2    Stoll, A.L.3
  • 65
    • 34047129242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega 3 fatty acids and the brain: review of studies in depression
    • Sinclair A.J., Begg D., Mathai M., and Weisinger R.S. Omega 3 fatty acids and the brain: review of studies in depression. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 16 Suppl 1 (2007) 391-397
    • (2007) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 391-397
    • Sinclair, A.J.1    Begg, D.2    Mathai, M.3    Weisinger, R.S.4
  • 66
    • 46049113360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind-body interface: the role of n-3 fatty acids in psychoneuroimmunology, somatic presentation, and medical illness comorbidity of depression
    • Su K.P. Mind-body interface: the role of n-3 fatty acids in psychoneuroimmunology, somatic presentation, and medical illness comorbidity of depression. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 17 (2008) 151-157
    • (2008) Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.17 , pp. 151-157
    • Su, K.P.1
  • 67
    • 59149104081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological mechanism of antidepressant effect of omega-3 fatty acids: how does fish oil act as a 'mind-body interface'?
    • Su K.P. Biological mechanism of antidepressant effect of omega-3 fatty acids: how does fish oil act as a 'mind-body interface'?. Neurosignals 17 (2009) 144-152
    • (2009) Neurosignals , vol.17 , pp. 144-152
    • Su, K.P.1
  • 68
    • 0042850504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in major depressive disorder. A preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Su K.P., H.S.Y., Chiu C.C., and Shen W.W. Omega-3 fatty acids in major depressive disorder. A preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 13 (2003) 267-271
    • (2003) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 267-271
    • Su, K.P.1    Chiu, C.C.2    Shen, W.W.3
  • 69
    • 55949111067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drugs and cardiovascular pathology: a clinical overview of effectiveness and safety
    • Taylor D. Antidepressant drugs and cardiovascular pathology: a clinical overview of effectiveness and safety. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 118 (2008) 434-442
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.118 , pp. 434-442
    • Taylor, D.1
  • 70
    • 48249110700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability in major depression: a quantitative review
    • van Zyl L.T., Hasegawa T., and Nagata K. Effects of antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability in major depression: a quantitative review. Biopsychosoc. Med. 2 (2008) 12
    • (2008) Biopsychosoc. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 12
    • van Zyl, L.T.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Nagata, K.3
  • 71
    • 0033547013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional somatic syndromes: one or many?
    • Wessely S., Nimnuan C., and Sharpe M. Functional somatic syndromes: one or many?. Lancet 354 (1999) 936-939
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 936-939
    • Wessely, S.1    Nimnuan, C.2    Sharpe, M.3
  • 72
    • 77952241051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wittchen, H.U., Zaudig, M. & Fydrich, T., 1997. SKID. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse I und II. Handanweisung., Göttingen.
    • Wittchen, H.U., Zaudig, M. & Fydrich, T., 1997. SKID. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse I und II. Handanweisung., Göttingen.
  • 73
    • 2142808890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids and the immune system: From basic science to clinical applications
    • 63
    • Yaqoob, P., 2003. Fatty acids and the immune system: from basic science to clinical applications. Proc. Nutr. Soc. (2004), 63, 89-104 63, 89-104.
    • (2003) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.63 , Issue.89-104 , pp. 89-104
    • Yaqoob, P.1
  • 74
    • 17244377332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Young G., and Conquer J. Omega-3 fatty acids and neuropsychiatric disorders. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 45 (2005) 1-28
    • (2005) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 1-28
    • Young, G.1    Conquer, J.2
  • 75
    • 4444285924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of polyunsaturated fatty acid status and metabolism in health and disease
    • Zamaria N. Alteration of polyunsaturated fatty acid status and metabolism in health and disease. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 44 (2004) 273-282
    • (2004) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.44 , pp. 273-282
    • Zamaria, N.1
  • 76
    • 56349168020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (EPA and DHA) supplementation on depressed mood and cognitive function: a randomised controlled trial - comments by Zhang and Li
    • 10.1017/S0007114508975644
    • Zhang J., and Li Y. No effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (EPA and DHA) supplementation on depressed mood and cognitive function: a randomised controlled trial - comments by Zhang and Li. Br. J. Nutr. (2008) 10.1017/S0007114508975644
    • (2008) Br. J. Nutr.
    • Zhang, J.1    Li, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.