Fauna and associations of aphid parasitoids in an up-dated farmland area (Czech Republic)

Bulletin of Insectology

Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 251-276

  Starý, Petr ^a   Havelka, Jan ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF ENTOMOLOGY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Agroecosystems; Aphidiinae; Aphids; Associations; Braconidae; Hymenoptera; Management; Parasitoids; Reservoirs

Indexed keywords

APHIDIDAE; APHIDIINAE; BRACONIDAE; HYMENOPTERA;

EID: 77952206852     PISSN: 17218861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (162)

1. ADISU B., STARÝ P., FREIER B., BÜTTNER C., 2002.- Aphidius colemani Vier. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) detected in cereal fields in Germany.- Journal of Pest Science, 75: 89-94.
2. ALHMEDI A., HAUBRUGE E., BODSON B., FRANCIS F., 2007.-Aphidophagous guilds on nettle (Urtica dioica) strips close to fields of green pea, rape and wheat- Insect Science, 14: 419-424.
3. ALTIERI M. A., 1991.- How best can we use biodiversity in agroecosystems.- Outlook on Agriculture, 20:15-23.
4. ALTIERI M. A., WHITCOMB W. H., 1979.- The potential use of weeds in the manipulation of beneficial insects.- Horticultural Science, 14:12-18.
5. ALTIERI M. A., CURE J. R., GARCIA M. A., 1993.- The role and enhancement of parasitic Hymenoptera biodiversity in agroecosystems, pp. 257-275. In: Hymenoptera and biodiversity (LASALLE J., GAULD I. D., Eds).- CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
6. ANTOLIN M. F., BJORKSTEN T. A., VAUGHNT T., 2006. - Hostrelated fitness trade-offs in a presumed generalist parasitoid, Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae).- Ecological Entomology, 31: 242-254.
7. ATHANASSIOU C., 2007,- Marginal plants as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids.- Abstract, Ecology of Aphidophaga 10, Sept. 7-11 2007, Athens, Greece.
8. BAER C. F., TRIPP D. W., BJORKSTEN A., ANTOLIN M. F., 2004.- Phylogeography of a parasitoid wasp (Diaeretiella rapae): no evidence of host-associated lineages.- Molecular Ecology, 13:1859-1869.
9. BARCZAK T. 1990.- The role of Aphidius matricariae Hal. and Lysiphlebus cardui (Marsh.) (Hym., Aphidiidae) as parasitoids of Aphis fabae-complex (Hom., Aphididae) in Poland.Journal of Applied Entomology, 109: 205-209.
10. BARCZAK T., 1991a.- Parasitoids of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae complex (Homoptera, Aphididae) in Poland. I. The parasitoid communities on spindle tree, Euonymus europaeus L.- Bulletin entomologique de Pologne, 61: 97-106.
11. BARCZAK T., 1991b.- Parasitoids of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae complex (Homoptera, Aphididae) in Poland. II. The parasitoid communities on beet crops, Beta vulgaris L.Bulletin entomologique de Pologne, 61:107-115.
12. BARCZAK T., 1992.- Functional response of the tritrophic system: Aphis fabae Scop. - primary parasitoids-hyperparasitoids to different types of habitats. Preliminary results.- Bulletin entomologique de Pologne, 61: 119-124.
13. BARCZAK T., 1993a.- The parasitoid guilds of aphids from the Uroleucon genus (Hymenoptera: Parasitica; Homoptera: Aphididae).- Bulletin entomologique de Pologne, 62: 3-8.
14. BARCZAK T., 1993b.- Reservoirs and alternative hosts of parasitoids of black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop., p. 50. In: Abstract, Ecology of Aphidophaga 5, Sept. 6-10 1993, La Colle sur Loup, France.
15. BARCZAK T. 1993c.- Ecological aspects of utilisation of parasitoids in black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop, control- ATR Bydgoszcz, Rozpravy, 87:1-88.
16. BARCZAK T. 1996.- Reservoirs and-alternative hosts of aphid parasitoids. Discussion on methods used.- Wiadomosczi entomologiczne, Poznan, 15:181-187.
17. BARCZAK T., BLAZEJEWSKA A., 1992.- Parasitoid complex of the aphid Aphis fabae cirsiiacanthoidis Scop, on garden syringa, Philadelphus coronarius L.- Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, Biologia 39: Nauki-Matematiczno- prirodowiedne, 78: 35-40.
18. BARCZAK T., BENNEWICZ J., KACZOROWSKI G., DEBEK-JANKOWSKA A., 1999,- Parasitic Hymenoptera associated with aphids (Homoptera: Aphidodea) in midfield thickets.- Wiadomosczi entomologiczne, Poznan, 18: 33-39.
19. BARNEA O., MUSTATA O., MUSTATA G., SIMON E., 2005.- The parasitoid complex which control the Aphis fabae Scop, colionies installed on different crop species and spontaneous plants.- Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. Cuza" din Iasi, 2005: 99-102.
20. BENNEWICZ J., KACZOROWSKI G., BARCZAK T., 2001.- Aphids in midfield thickets in Lower Vistula valley landscape park.Journal of Plant Protection Research, 41: 348-362.
21. BIANCHI F. J. J. A., BOOIJ C. J. H., TSCHARNTKE T., 2006. Sustainable pest regulation in agricultural lanscapes: a review on landscape composition, biodiversity and natural pest control- Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 273:1715-1727.
22. BREWER M. J., 2007.- A landscape view of cereal aphid parasitoid dynamics reveals sensitivity to farm- and region-scale vegetation structure,- Abstract, Ecology of Aphidophaga 10, Sept. 7-11 2007, Athens, Greece.
23. BREWER M. J., ELLIOTT N. C., 2004.- Biological control of cereal aphids in North America and mediating effects of host plant and habitat manipulations.- Annual Review of Entomology, 49: 219-242.
24. BRIBOSIA E., BYLEMANS D., VAN IMPE G., MIGON M., 1998.-On the suitability of substitution hosts for the parasitoid Trioxys angelicae (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in apple orchards IPM.- Jubilee of 50 years, International Symposium on Crop Protection, Gent, May 5 1998.
25. BUGG R. L., 1992.- Using cover crops to manage arthropods on truck farms,- HortScience, 27: 741-745.
26. BURGIO G., FERRARI R., POZZATI M., BORIANI L., 2004. - The role of ecological compensation areas on predator populations: an analysis on biodiversity and phenology of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) on non-crop plants within hedgerows in Northern Italy.- Bulletin of Insectology, 57:1-10.
27. CAMERON P. J., POWELL W., LOXDALE H. D., 1984.- Reservoirs for Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a polyphagous parasitoid of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae).- Bulletin of entomological Research, 74:647-656.
28. CARDINALE B. J., HARVEY C. T., GROSS K., IVES A. R., 2003,Biodiversity and biocontrol: emergent impacts of a multienemy assemblage on pest suppression and crop yield in an agroecosystem.- Ecology Letters, 6: 857-865.
29. CHYTRÝ J., KUČERA T., Kočí N., 2001.- Catalogue of habitats of the Czech Republic- Agentura Ochrany Přírody a Krajiny, Praha, Czech Republik (in Czech).
30. COLLINS W. W., QUALSET C. Q., 1999.- Biodiversity m agroecosystems.- CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
31. DABROWSKA-PROT E., 1995.- The effect of forest-field ecotones on biodiversity of entomofauna and its functioning in agricultural landscape.- Ekologia Polska, 43: 51-58.
32. DAPHNE, 2007.- Practical guide to management friendly to nature and landscape.- Institute of applied Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republik, (in Czech).
33. DEBEK-JANKOWSKA A., BARCZAK T., 2006.- Effects of field location and cereal species on the number of gram aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) and its parasitoids (Hymenoptera parasitica).- Journal of Entomological Research Society, 8:41-49.
34. DUELLI P., 1997Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: An approach at two different scalesAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 62: 81-91. (Pubitemid 27269182)
35. DUELLI P., STUDER M., MARCHAND I., JACOB S., 1990,- Population movements of arthropods between natural and cultivated areas,- Biological Conservation, 54: 193-207.
36. EASTOP V. F., HILLE RIS LAMBERS D., 1976.- Survey of the World's aphids.- Dr. W. Junk b.v., The Hague, The Netherlands.
37. EIKENBARY R. D., ROGERS C. E., 1973,- Importance of alternate hosts in establishment of introduced parasites, pp. 119-133. In: Proceedings of Tall Timber Conference of Ecological animal control by habitat management, March 1-2 1973.
38. FERARU E., MUSTATA G., 2005.- Species of parasitoids that control the populations of aphids (Homoptera:Aphididae) from some orchards of Iasi and Vaslui counties,- Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. Cuza" din Iasi, 2005: 75-86.
39. FERARU E., MUSTATA G., BARNEA O., 2005.- The diversity of the parasitoids in some colonies of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) installed on grassy plants.- Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. Cuza"din Iasi, 2005: 67-74.
40. FERRON P., DEGUINE J. P. 2005Crop protection, biological control, habitat management and integrated farming. A reviewAgronomy for Sustainable Development, 25: 17-24. (Pubitemid 40428020)
41. FRERE I., HANCE T., 2001.- Use of grassy strip management in order to increase the period of activity opf cereal aphid parasitoid, p. 145. In: Sixth International Symposium on Aphids, Aphids in a new Millenium, Abstracts, Rennes, 3-7 September 2001.
42. GLEN D. M., 2000. - The effects of cultural measures on cereal pests and their role in integrated pest management.- Integrated Pest Management News, 5:25-40.
43. GONZÁLEZ P., MICHELENA J. M., 1987.- Relaciones parasitoide-pulgón (Hym., Aphidiidae; Hom. Aphididae) en la provincia de Alicante.- Boletín de la Asociacion Espaňola de Entomología, 11:249-258.
44. HART B. J., MANLEY W. J., LIMB T. M., DAVIES W. P., 1994.-Habitat creation in large fields for natural pest regulation, 319-322. In: Field margins: Integrating agriculture and conservation.- BCPC Monograph No 58, Farnham, UK
45. HAVELKA J., 2004.- Aphids of the Czech republic- Database submitted for Fauna Europaea [online] URL: http ://www.faunaeur.org
46. HAVELKA J., STARÝ P., 2007.- Myzocallis walshii (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae), an exotic invasive aphid on Quercus rubra, the American red oak: its bionomy in the Czech Republic- European Journal of Entomology, 104: 471-477.
47. HAVELKA J., STARÝ P., MERTELIK J., KLOUDOVÁ K., 2007a.- A new pest of exotic conifers.- Zahrádkář, 39 (8): 37 (in Czech).
48. HAVELKA J., STARÝ P., MERTELÍK J., KLOUDOVÁ K., 2007b.Conifers and a new invasive American aphid.- Živa, Praha, 2008 (2): 78-79.
49. HODEK I., STARÝ P., ŠTYS P., ZELENÝ J., 1962.- The natural enemy complex of Aphis fabae and its effectiveness in control, pp. 747-749. In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Entomology, vol.2, Vienna, 1960. Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria.
50. HODEK I., HOLMAN J., STARÝ P., ŠTYS P., ZELENÝ J., 1966.-Natural enemies of the black bean aphid in Czechoslovakia.Academia, Praha, Czech Republic, (in Czech).
51. HÖLLER C., 1990.- Overwintering and hymenopterous parasitism in autumn of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae (F.) in northern FR Germany.- Journal of applied Entomology, 109:21-28.
52. HOLMAN J., 1971.- Taxonomy and ecology of Impatientinum asiaticum Nevsky, an aphid species recently introduced to Europe (Homoptera, Aphididae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 68: 153-166.
53. HOLMAN J., 1991.- Aphids (Homoptera, Aphididae) and their host plants in the Botanical garden of the Charles university in Prague.- A eta Universitatis Carolinae, 35: 19-55.
54. HOLMAN J., 2006.- Aphidoidea, pp. 271-293. In: Alien species of the flora and fauna of the Czech Republic (MLÍKOVSKÝ J., STÝBLO P., Eds).- Český Svaz Ochránců Přírody, Praha, Czech Republic.
55. KAVALLIERATOS N. G., STATHAS G. J., ATHANASSIOU C. G., PAPADOULIS G. Th., 2002.- Dittrichia viscosa and Rubus ulmifolius as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and the role of certain coccinellid species.- Phytoparasitica, 30: 231-242.
56. KAVALLIERATOS N. G., TOMANOVIĆ Ž., STARÝ P., EMMANOUEL N. E., 2008a.- Vitex agnus-castus L. and Euphorbia charadas L. as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae).- Florida Entomologist, 91: 179-191.
57. KAVALLIERATOS N. G., TOMANOVIĆ Ž., STARÝ P., MITROVSKI BOGDANOVIĆ A., 2008b.- Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) attacking aphids feeding on Prunoideae and Maloideae crops in Southeast Europe: aphidiine-aphidplant associations and key.- Zootaxa, 1793: 47-64.
58. KŘIVKA P., RŮŽIČKA J., 1999,- Ecology and protection of life environment. A professional vocabulary English-Czech and Czech-English.- Loxia, Praha, Czech Republic, (in Czech).
59. LANGER V., 2001.- The potential of leys and short rotation coppice hedges as reservoirs for parasitoids of cereal aphids in organic agriculture.- Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 87:81-92.
60. LASALLE J., GAULD I. D., 1991.- Parasitic Hymenoptera and the biodiversity crisis.- Redia, 74 (3, Appendix): 315-334.
61. LEGRAND M. A., LEVIE A., HANCE Th., 2001.- Mise au point d'une technique de lutte contres les pucerons des cereales a l'aide de microhymenopteres parasitoides,- Rapport, Unité d'Ecologie et de Biogéographie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium.
62. LEXIE A., LEGRAND M. A., DOGOT P., HANCE T., 2001.- Biological control of cereal aphids using mass releases of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and strip management, p. 126. In: Sixth International Symposium on Aphids "Aphids in a new Millenium ", Abstracts, Rennes, September 3-7, 2001, France.
63. LUKÁŠOVA H., STARÝ P., 2000,- Aphids and volunteer cereal groves in the autumn.- Rostlinolékař, 11 (5): 3-4. (in Czech).
64. LUMBIERRES B., PONS X., STARÝ P., 2004.- Parasitoids and predators of aphids associated with public green areas of Lleida (NE Iberian Peninsula).- Advances in Horticultural Science, 19: 69-75.
65. LUMBIERRES B., STARÝ P., PONS X., 2007.- Seasonal parasitism of cereal aphids in a Mediterranean arable crop system. Journal of Pest Science, 80: 125-130.
66. MANDÁK B., 2006.- Impatiens glandulifera, p. 109;
67. Impatiens parviflora, pp. 110-111. In: Alien species of the flora and fauna of the Czech republik (MLIKOVSKÝ J., STÝBLO G., Eds).- Český Svaz Ochránců Přírody, Praha, Czech Republic.
68. MERTELÍK J., KLOUDOVÁ K., HAVELKA J., STARÝ P., 2007.-Overpopulation of the aphid Cinara curvipes on Abies concolor in the CR.- Rostlinolékař, 18 (4): 38. (in Czech).
69. MICHA S. G., KISTENMACHER S., MÖLCK G., WYSS U., 2000.-Tritrophic interactions between cereals, aphids and parasitoids: discrimination of different plant-host complexes by Aphidius rhopalosiphi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae).- European Journal of Entomology, 97: 539-543.
70. MILNE W. M., 1995,- Use of trap plants as a means of measuring the activity of cereal aphid parasitoids in the field.- Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 52: 31-34.
71. MLÍKOVSKÝ J., STÝBLO P., 2006.- Alien species of the flora and fauna of the Czech Republic- Český Svaz Ochránců Přírody, Praha, Czech Republic.
72. MÜLLER C. B., ADRIAANSE I. C. T., BELSHAW R., GODFRAY H. C. J., 1999,- The structure of an aphid-parasitoid community.- Journal of animal Ecology, 68: 346-370.
73. NĚMEC V., STARÝ P., 1983a.- Genetic polymorphism in Aphidius ervi Hal. (Hym., Aphidiidae), an aphid parasitoid on Microlophium carnosum (Bckt.).- Journal of Pest Science, 96: 345-350.
74. NĚMEC V., STARÝ P., 1983b.- Elpho-morph differentiation in Aphidius ervi Hal. biotype on Microlophium carnosum (Bckt.) related to parasitization on Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harr.) (Hym., Aphidiidae).- Journal of Pest Science, 95: 524-530.
75. NĚMEC V., STARÝ P., 1985a.- Genetic diversity of the parasitoid Aphidius ervi on the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum in Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae; Homoptera, Aphididae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 82: 88-94.
76. NĚMEC V., STARÝ P., 1985b.- Genetic diversity and host alternation in aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae).- Entomologia Generalis, 10: 253-258.
77. NĚMEC V., STARÝ P. 1986.- Population diversity centers of aphid parasitoids (Hym.:Aphidiidae): A new strategy in integrated pest management, pp. 485-488. In: Ecology of Aphidophaga 2, Proceedings of a Symposium on the Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Zvíkovské Podhradí, September 2-8, 1984.
78. OLFERT O., JOHNSON G. D., BRANDT S. A., THOMAS A. G., 2002.- Use of arthropod diversity and abundance to evaluate cropping systems.- Agronomy Journal, 94:210-216.
79. PANKANIN-FRANCZYK M., 1987.- Occurrence of aphids and their parasitoids on rye crops differently surrounded.- Polish Ecological Studies, 13: 215-226.
80. PECK S. L., MCQUAID B., CAMPBELL C. L., 1998,- Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition.- Environmental Entomology, 27:297-330.
81. PENNACCHIO F., TREMBLAY E., 1986,- Biosystematic and morphological study of two Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) "biotypes" with description of a new species.- Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, 43:105-117.
82. PENNACCHIO F., DIGILIO M. C., TREMBLAY E., TRANFAGLIA A., 1994.- Host recognition and acceptance behavior in two aphid parasitoid species: Aphidius ervi and Aphidius microlophii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).- Bulletin of entomological Research, 84: 57-64.
83. PIKE K. S., STARÝ P., ALLISON D., GRAF G., BOYDSTON L., MILLER T., 1997.- Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids on big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nuttall) and prairie sage (Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall) in Washington State.- Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 99:1243-2155
84. PONS X., STARÝ P., 2003.- Spring aphid-parasitoid (Hom., Aphididae) associations and interactions in a Mediterranean arable crop system, including Bt maize.- Journal of Pest Science,76: 133-138.
85. PONS X., LUMBIERRES B., STARÝ P., 2006.- Expansion of the aphid Myzocallis (Lineomyzocallis) walshii Monell on the red oak Quercus rubra, and adaptation of local parasitoids in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (Hom., Aphididae, Calaphidinae; Hym., Braconidae, Aphidiinae).- Journal of Pest Science, 79:17-21.
86. PORTER E. E., HAWKINS B. A., 1998.- Patterns of diversity for aphidiine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoid assemblages on aphids (Homoptera).- Oecologia, 116:234-242.
87. POWELL W., 1994.- Němec and Starý 's "Population Diversity Centre" hypothesis for aphid parasitoids re-visited,- Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Suppl. 16:163-169.
88. POWELL W., WRIGHT A. F., 1988.- The abilities of the aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi Haliday and A. rhopalosiphi DeStefani Perez (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to transfer between different known host species and the implications for the use of alternative hosts in pest control strategies,- Bulletin of entomological Research, 78: 683-693.
89. POWELL W., DEAN G. J., WILDING N., 1986.- The influence of weeds on aphid-specific natural enemies in winter wheat. Crop Protection, 5: 182-189.
90. th National Alfalfa Symposium, Bowling Greer, KY, February 26-27, 1998. The California alfalfa and forage association, USA.
91. PYŠEK P., PRACH K., 1995.- Invasion dynamics of Impatiens glandulifera- a century of spreading reconstructed.- Biological Conservation, 74: 41-48.
92. RAKHSHANI E., TALEBI A. A., STARÝ P., TOMANOVIĆ Ž., MANZARI S., 2007.- Aphid-parasitoid (Hym., Braconidae, Aphidiinae) associations on willows and poplars in the biocorridors of Iran.- Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungarian 53:281-292.
93. REMAUDIERE G., REMAUDIERE M., 1997,- Catalogue of the world's Aphididae.- INRA, Paris, France.
94. RODRÍGUEZ L. C., FUENTES-CONTRERAS E., NIEMEYER H. M., 2002.- Effect of innate preferences, conditioning and adult experience on the attraction of Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) toward plant volatiles.- European Journal of Entomology, 99: 285-288.
95. ROSCHEWITZ I., HÜCKER M., TSCHARNTKE T., THIES C., 2005,- The influence of landscape context and farming practices on parasitism of cereal aphids.- Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 108:218-227.
96. SCHMIDT M. H., LAUER A., PURTAUF T., THIES C., SCHAEFER M., TSCHARNTKE T., 2003,- Relative importance of predators and parasitoids for cereal aphid control- Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 270: 1905-1909.
97. ŠEFROVÁ H., LAŠTŮVKA Z., 2005.- Catalogue of alien animal species in the Czech republic- Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 53: 151-170.
98. SLAVÍK B., 1996.- The genus Impatiens in the Czech republic. Preslia, 67:193-211.
99. SNYDER W. E., 2003.- Integrating conservation of generalist predators and specialist parasitoids in Pacific Northwest organic vegetables.- Organic Farming Research Foundation, Final Project Report WA 2003, Washington State University.
100. STARÝ P., 1962.- Aphidofauna of honey plants as a source of alternative hosts of aphidiid wasps.- Acta Societatis entomologicae Čechosloveniae, 59:42-58.
101. STARÝ P., 1964.- The foci of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in nature.- Ekologia Polska A, 12: 529-554.
102. STARÝ P., 1966.- Aphid parasites of Czechoslovakia,- Academia, Praha, Czech Republic.
103. STARÝ P., 1968.- The creation of artificial foci of parasites - a new method of aphid parasite release.- Acta entomológica Bohemoslovaca, 65: 76-77.
104. STARÝ P., 1970a.- Routine alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cutting program and its influence on pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris) populations.- Oecologia, 5: 339-346.
105. STARÝ P., 1970b,- Biology of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) with respect to integrated control.- Series entomologica 6, Dr. W. Junk b.v., The Hague, The Netherlands.
106. STARÝ P., 1970c- Parasites of Impatientinum asiaticum Nevsky, a newly introduced aphid to Central Europe (Hom., Aphididae, Hym. Aphidiidae).- Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, 28: 238-244.
107. STARÝ P., 1972.- Host range of parasites and ecosystem relations, a new viewpoint in Multilateral control concept (Hom., Aphididae, Hym., Aphidiidae).- Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 8: 351-358.
108. STARÝ P., 1974a.- Population dynamics, parasitization, control, and prognosis of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris) in Czechoslovakia.- Transactions of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science, Series of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, 84(3): 1-123.
109. STARÝ P., 1974b,- Parasite spectrum (Hym, Aphidiidae) of aphids associated with Galium.- Journal of Pest Science, 75: 73-80.
110. STARÝ P., 1976.- Parasite spectrum and relative abundance of parasites of cereal aphids in Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae; Homoptera, Aphidoidea).- Acta entomológica Bohemoslovaca, 73: 216-223.
111. STARÝ P., 1978a.- Spécificité parasitaire. Phénologie des hotes et relations entre les agroécosystémes dans les programmes de lutte contre les insectes nuisibles (Hymé nopteres: Aphidiides).- Annales de Zoologie et Écologie animale, 10: 335-343.
112. STARÝ P., 1978b.- Seasonal relations between lucerne, redclover, wheat and barley agroecosystems through the aphids and parasitoids (Homoptera, Aphididae, Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 75:296-311.
113. STARÝ P., 1978c- Routine alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cutting program and its influence on pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris) populations,- Oecologia, 5: 374-379.
114. STARÝ P., 1981,- On the strategy, tactics and trends of host specificity evolution in aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae).- Acta entomológica Bohemoslovaca, 78: 65-75.
115. STARÝ P., 1982.- The role of ash (Fraxinus) as a reservoir of aphid parasitoids with description of a new species in Central Europe (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 79: 97-107.
116. STARÝ P., 1983.- The perennial stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) as reservoir of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 80: 81-86.
117. STARÝ P., 1986a.- Reservoirs of beneficial insects and their classification in integrated pest control- Živa, Praha, 34: 22-24 (in Czech).
118. STARÝ P., 1986b.- Creeping thistle, Cirsium arvense, as a reservoir of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) in agroecosystems.- Acta entomológica Bohemoslovaca, 83: 425-431.
119. STARÝ P., 1986c- Specificity of parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) to the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae complex in agroecosystems.- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 83: 24-29.
120. STARÝ P., 1987a.- Aphid parasitoids in an urban environment (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae).- Acta entomológica Bohemoslovaca, 84: 91-101.
121. STARÝ P., 1987b.- Aphid-ant-parasitoid association on the creeping thistle, Cirsium arvense in agroecosystems in Czechoslovakia.- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 84: 15-21.
122. STARÝ P., 1991.- Philadelphus coronarius L. as reservoir of aphids and parasitoids.- Journal of applied Entomology, 112: 1-10.
123. STARÝ P., 1993.- Alternative host and parasitoid in first method in aphid pest management in glasshouses.- Journal of Applied Entomology,116: 187-191.
124. STARÝ P., 1995.- Natural enemy spectrum of Aphis spiraephaga (Hom.: Aphididae), an exotic immigrant aphid in Central Europe.- Entomophaga, 40: 29-34.
125. STARÝ P., 1996Occurrence of anholocyclic strains of pest aphids on winter barley and wheat in South Moravia, Czech republic- Journal of Pest Science, 69:149-152. (Pubitemid 126765731)
126. STARÝ P., 1999,- Parasitoids and biocontrol of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) expanding in Central Europe (Hym., Braconidae, Hom., Aphididae).- Journal of applied Entomology, 123: 273-279.
127. STARÝ P., 2000.- On-going expansion of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) in central Europe (Hom.: Aphididae).- Journal of Pest Science, 73: 75-78.
128. STARÝ P., 2006.- Aphid parasitoids of the Czech republic (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae).- Academia, Praha, Czech Republic.
129. STARÝ P., GONZÁLEZ D., 1991.- The chenopodium aphid, Hayhurstia atriplicis (L.) (Hom., Aphididae), a parasitoid reservoir and a source of biocontrol agents in pest management.- Journal of applied Entomology, 111: 243-248.
130. STARÝ P., GONZÁLEZ D., 1992.- Field evidence of exposed exotic aphids by indigenous natural enemies (Homoptera: Aphidinea: Aphididae).- Entomologia Generalis, 17:121-129.
131. STARÝ P., HAVELKA J., 1991.- Macrosiphum albifrons Essig, an invasive lupin aphid and its natural enemy complex in Czechoslovakia (Homoptera, Aphididae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 88:111-120.
132. STARÝ P., LÁSKA P., 1999.- Adaptation of native syrphid flies to new exotic plant (Impatiens spp.)-aphid-ant associations in Central Europe (Dipt., Syrphidae, Hom., Aphididae, Hym., Formicidae).- Journal of Pest Science, 72: 72-75.
133. STARÝ P., LUKÁŠOVA H., 2002.- Increase of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) in hot and dry weather (2000).- Journal of Pest Science, 75: 6-10.
134. STARÝ P., LYON J. P., 1980.- Acyrthosiphon pisum ononis (Homoptera:Aphididae) and Ononis species as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 11: 65-75.
135. STARÝ P., NĚMEC V., 1986.- Common elder Sambucas nigra L. as a reservoir of aphids and parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 83: 271-278.
136. STARÝ P., REJMÁNEK M., 1981,- Number of parasitoids per host in different systematic groups of aphids: The implication for introduction strategy in biological control (Homoptera, Aphidoidea; Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae).- Entomologia Scandinavica, Suppl. 15: 341-351.
137. STARÝ P., TKALCŮ B., 1998Bumble-bees (Hym., Bombidae) associated with the expansive touch-me-not, Impatiens glandulifera in wetland biocorridorsJournal of Pest Science, 71: 85-87. (Pubitemid 28325338)
138. STARÝ P., LYON J. P., LECLANT F., 1988.- Post-colonization host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cr.) in the mediterranean area (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae).- Acta entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 85:1-11.
139. STARÝ P., BASKY Z., TANIGOSCHI L. K., TOMANOVIĆ Ž., 2003,-Distribution and history of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) in the Carpathian Basin (Hom., Aphididae).Journal of Pest Science, 76: 17-21.
140. STARÝ P., LUMBIERRES B., PONS X., 2004,- Opportunistic changes in the host range of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cr.), an exotic parasitoid expanding in the Iberian peninsula,Journal of Pest Science, 11: 139-144.
141. STERN V. M., VAN DEN BOSCH R., LEIGHT T. F., 1964.- Effects of strip cutting on pest and beneficial insect populations on alfalfa. In: Annual Pesticide Conference, Davis, California, Jan. 1964 (a mimeo copy by the author, 5pp.).
142. ŠRŮTKA P., NAKLÁDAL O., LIŠKA J., 2007.- Overpopulation of the bow-legged fir aphid on ornamental firs.- Lesnická práce, 86 (6): 1-5. (in Czech).
143. THIES C., ROSCHEWITZ I., TSCHARNTKE T., 2005The landscape context of cereal aphid-parasitoid interactionsProceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 272: 203-210. (Pubitemid 40502755)
144. THOMAS M. B., WRATTEN S. D., 1990.- Ecosystem diversification to encourage natural enemies of cereal aphids.- Proceedings - Brighton Crop Protection Conference. Pests and Diseases, 2: 691-696.
145. TOMANOVIĆ Ž., BRAJKOVIĆ M., 2001.- Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidaer) of agroecosystems of the south part of the Pannonian area,- Archives of Biological Sciences, 53: 57-64.
146. TOMANOVIĆ S., TOMANOVIĆ Ž., JOVANOVIĆ S., BOŽA P., KAVALLIERATOS N. G., 2004.- Oenothera biennis L.: an invasive alien plant species as a reservoir of aphidophagous insects,- Archives of Biological Sciences, 56:13P-14P.
147. TOMANOVIĆ Ž., KAVALLIERATOS N. G., STARÝ P., PETROVIĆ;-OBRADOVIĆ O., TOMANOVIĆ S., JOVANOVIĆ S., 2006.-Aphids and parasitoids on willows and poplars in southeastern Europe (Homoptera: Aphidoidea, Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae).- Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 113:174-180.
148. TOMANOVIĆ Ž., STARÝ P., KAVALLIERATOS N. G., PETROVIĆ O., NIKETIĆ M., 2008a.- Hieracium-associated aphid parasi- toid guilds (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Europe.- Zootaxa, 1781: 20-30.
149. TOMANOVIĆ Ž., KAVALLIERATOS N. G., STARÝ P., STANISAVLJEVIĆ I., ČETKOVIĆ A., STAMENKOVIĆ S., JOVANOVIĆ S., ATHANASSIOU C. G., 2008b.- Regional tritrophic relationship patterns for five aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in agroecosystemdominated landscape of southeastern Europe.- Journal of economic Entomology, in press.
150. VAN VEEN F. F. F., MÜLLER C. B., PELL J. K., GODFRAY H. C. J., 2008.- Food web structure of three guilds of natural enemies: predators, parasitoids and pathogens of aphids.- Journal of animal Ecology, 11:191-200.
151. ViCKERMANN G. P., 1982.- Distribution and abundance of cereal aphid parasitoids (Aphidius sp.) on grassland and winter wheat.- Annals of applied Biology, 101:185-190.
152. VÖLKL W., 1992.- Aphids or their parasitoids: who actually benefits from ant-attendance?- Journal of animal Ecology, 61:273-281.
153. VÖLKL W., 1994The effect of ant-attendance on the foraging behaviour of the aphid parasitoid Lysiphlebus cardui.Oikos, 70: 149-155. (Pubitemid 2116218)
154. VÖLKL W., MACKAUER M., 1993.- Interaction between ants attending Aphis fabae ssp. cirsiiacanthoidis on thistles and foraging parasitoid wasp,- Journal of Insect Behaviour, 6: 301-312.
155. VÖLKL W., STARÝ P., 1988,- Parasitoids of Uroleucon species (Hom., Aphididae) on thistles (Compositae, Cardueae).-Journal of Pest Science, 106: 500-506.
156. VÖLKL W., STECHMANN D. H., 1988.- Parasitism of the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) by Lysiphlebus fabarum (Hym., Aphidiidae): the influence of host plant and animal- Journal of Appplied Entomology, 122: 201-206.
157. VORLEY W. T., 1986.- The activity of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in winter and spring in southern England.- Bulletin of entomological Research, 76:491-504.
158. VORLEY V. T., WRATTEN S. D., 1987.- Migration of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) between grassland, early-sown cereals and later-sown cereals in southern England.- Bulletin of entomological Research, 11: 555-568.
159. WEISSER W. W., VÖLKL W., 1997.- Dispersal in the aphid parasitoid, Lysiphlebus cardui (Marshall)(Hym., Aphidiidae).- Journal of Applied Entomology, 121: 23-28.
160. WERSTAKK., WIACKOWSKI S., 1998.- Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae in urban agglomerations of the Kielce district, pp. 73-82. In: Urban fauna (BARCZAK T.,
161. WINIARSKA W., 1995.- Predatory and parasitic insects in colonies of Aphis/Aphis/ fabae cirsiiacanthoidis Scop, on the thistle, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., pp. 403-406. In: Materialy Ogolnopolskie Konferencii naukowej, Nauka y Practyce Ogrodniczej z okazji XXV-Lecia, Wydaw. Ogrod. Akademii Rolniczej v Lublinie (FILIPOWICZ A. J., Ed.).- Adademia Rolnicza, Lublin, Poland.
162. WRATTEN S. D., POWELL W., 1990.- 12. Cereal aphids and their natural enemies, pp. 233-257. In: The ecology of temperate cereal fields (FISBANKL. G., CARTER N., BARBYSHIRE J. F., POTTS G. R., Eds).- Blackwell, Oxford, UK.