Dispersal in the aphid parasitoid, Lysiphlebus cardui (Marshall) (Hym., Aphidiidae)

Journal of Applied Entomology

Volumn 121, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 23-28

  Weisser, W W ^a   Volkl W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APHIDIDAE; APHIDIINAE; APHIS FABAE; CIRSIUM ARVENSE; LYSIPHLEBUS CARDUI;

EID: 1842292814     PISSN: 09312048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1997.tb01365.x     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. ANTOLIN, M. F.; STRONG, D. R., 1987: Long-distance dispersal by a parasitoid (Anagrus delicatus) and its host. Oecologia 73, 288-292.
2. CASAS, J., 1989: Foraging behaviour of a leafminer parasitoid in the field. Ecol. Entomol. 14, 257-265.
3. GODFRAY, H. J. C., 1994: Parasitoids: Behavioral and evolutionary ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
4. HOPPER, K. R.; ROUSH, R. T., 1993: Mate finding, dispersal, number released, and the success of biological control introductions. Ecol. Entomol. 18, 321-331.
5. HUFFAKER, C. B., 1958: Experimental studies on predation: dispersion factors and predator-prey oscillations. Hilgardia 27, 343-383.
6. ONILLON, J. C., 1990: The use of natural enemies for the biological control of whiteflies. In: Whiteflies: Their bionomics, pest status and management. Ed. by GERLING, D. Andover, Hampshire, UK: Intercept, 287-314.
7. PAPAJ, D. R.; VET, L. E. M, 1990: Odor learning and foraging success in the parasitoid, Leptopilina heterotoma. J. chem. Ecol. 16, 3137-3150.
8. PIMENTEL, D.; NAGEL, W. P.; MADDEL, J. L., 1963: Space-time structure of the environment and the survival of parasite-host systems. Am. Nat. 97, 141-258.
9. REICHEL, D., 1979: Wuchsklima-Gliederung von Oberfranken auf pflanzenphänologischer Grundlage. Berichte ANL 3, 73-75.
10. ROMSTÖCK, M., 1987: Tephritis conura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae) und Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill (Cardueae): Struktur-und Funktionsanalyse eines ökologischen Kleinsystems. PhD thesis, Univ. Bayreuth, FRG.
11. STARY, P., 1986: Specifity of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) to the black bean aphid Aphis fahae complex in agroecosystems. Acta entomol. Bohemoslov. 83, 271-278.
12. VISSER, M. E.; VAN ALPHEN, J. J. M.; NELL, H. W., 1990: Adaptive superparasitism and patch time allocation in solitary parasitoids: The influence of the number of parasitoids depleting a patch. Behaviour 114, 21-36.
13. VÖLKL, W., 1990: Fortpflanzungstrategien bei Blattlausparasitoiden: Konsequenzen ihrer Interaktionen mit Wirten und Ameisen. PhD thesis, University of Bayreuth.
14. _, 1992: Aphids or their parasitoids: who actually benefits from ant-attendance? J. Anim. Ecol. 61, 273-281.
15. _, 1994: The effect of ant-attendance on the foraging behaviour of the aphid parasitoid Lysiphlebus cardui. Oikos 70, 149-155.
16. VÖLKL, W.; MACKAUER, M., 1993: Interactions between ants and parasitoid wasps foraging for Aphis fabae ssp. cirsiiacanthoidis on thistles. J. Ins. Behav. 6, 301-312.
17. WAAGE, J., 1983: Aggregation in field parasitoid populations: foraging time allocation in a population of Diadegma (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Ecol. Entomol. 8, 447-454.
18. WALDE, S. J.; MURDOCH, W. W., 1988: Spatial density dependence in parasitoids. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 33, 441-466.
19. WEISSER, W. W., 1994: Age-depending foraging behaviour and host-instar preferences in the aphid parasitoid Lysiphlebus cardui. Ent. ex. appl. 70, 1-10.
20. WEISSER, W. W.; HOUSTON, A. I., 1993: Host discrimination in parasitoids: when is it advantageous. Funct. Ecol. 7, 27-39.
21. WEISSER, W. W.; HOUSTON, A. I.; VÖLKL, W., 1994: Foraging strategies in solitary parasitoids: the trade-off between female and offspring mortality risks. Evol. Ecol. 8, 587-597.