The effects of dietary protein on the somatotropic axis: A comparison of soy, gelatin, α-lactalbumin and milk

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 64, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 441-446

  Van Vught, A J A H ^a,b   Nieuwenhuizen, A G ^a,b   Veldhorst, M A B ^a,b   Brummer, R Jm ^b   Westerterp Plantenga, M S ^a,b  

^a MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b TOP INSTITUTE FOOD AND NUTRITION   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Amino acids; Glucose; Growth hormone; Insulin; Protein

Indexed keywords

ALPHA LACTALBUMIN; ARGININE; GELATIN; GLUCOSE; GROWTH HORMONE; INSULIN; MILK PROTEIN; SOYBEAN PROTEIN; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; LACTALBUMIN; PROTEIN INTAKE;

ADULT; AMINO ACID BLOOD LEVEL; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GROWTH HORMONE BLOOD LEVEL; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASE; HORMONAL REGULATION; HORMONE RESPONSE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; NORMAL HUMAN; PROTEIN INTAKE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; ADENOHYPOPHYSIS; ANIMAL; BLOOD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRUG EFFECTS; METABOLISM; PHARMACOLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ANIMALS; ARGININE; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; DIETARY PROTEINS; FEMALE; GELATIN; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; HUMANS; INSULIN; LACTALBUMIN; MILK PROTEINS; PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR; SINGLE-BLIND METHOD; SOYBEAN PROTEINS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77952097213     PISSN: 09543007     EISSN: 14765640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2010.21     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Abumrad NN, Rabin D, Diamond MP, Lacy WW (1981). use of a heated superficial hand vein as an alternative site for the measurement of amino acid concentrations and for the study of glucose and alanine kinetics in man. Metabolism 30, 936-940.
2. Boirie Y, Dangin M, Gachon P, Vasson MP, Maubois JL, Beaufrere B (1997). Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94, 14930-14935.
3. Cadogan J, Eastell R, Jones N, Barker ME (1997). Milk intake and bone mineral acquisition in adolescent girls: randomised, controlled intervention trial. BMJ 315, 1255-1260.
4. Castell LM, Poortmans JR, Newsholme EA (1996). Does glutamine have a role in reducing infections in athletes? Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 73, 488-490.
5. Chromiak JA, Antonio J (2002). use of amino acids as growth hormone-releasing agents by athletes. Nutrition 18, 657-661.
6. Collier SR, Casey DP, Kanaley JA (2005). Growth hormone responses to varying doses of oral arginine. Growth Horm IGF Res 15, 136-139.
7. Dangin M, Boirie Y, Garcia-Rodenas C, Gachon P, Fauquant J, Callier P et al. (2001). The digestion rate of protein is an independent regulating factor of postprandial protein retention. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 280, E340-E348.
8. Flynn NE, Bird JG, Guthrie as (2009). Glucocorticoid regulation of amino acid and polyamine metabolism in the small intestine. Amino Acids 37, 123-127.
9. Giovannucci E, Pollak M, Liu Y, Platz EA, Majeed N, Rimm EB et al. (2003). Nutritional predictors of insulin-like growth factor I and their relationships to cancer in men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 12, 84-89. (Pubitemid 36193996)
10. Gunn IR (1986). Tests for growth hormone deficiency. Lancet 1, 47-48.
11. Hameed M, Lange KH, Andersen JL, Schjerling P, Kjaer M, Harridge SD et al. (2004). The effect of recombinant human growth hormone and resistance training on IGF-I mRNA expression in the muscles of elderly men. J Physiol 555, 231-240.
12. Heaney RP, McCarron DA, Dawson-Hughes B, Oparil S, Berga SL, Stern JS et al. (1999). Dietary changes favorably affect bone remodeling in older adults. J Am Diet Assoc 99, 1228-1233.
13. Holmes MD, Pollak MN, Willett WC, Hankinson SE (2002). Dietary correlates of plasma insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 concentrations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11, 852-861.
14. Hoppe C, Molgaard C, Juul A, Michaelsen KF (2004a). High intakes of skimmed milk, but not meat, increase serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 in eight-year-old boys. Eur J Clin Nutr 58, 1211-1216.
15. Hoppe C, Udam TR, Lauritzen L, Molgaard C, Juul A, Michaelsen KF (2004b). Animal protein intake, serum insulin-like growth factor I, and growth in healthy 2.5-y-old Danish children. Am J Clin Nutr 80, 447-452.
16. Isidori A, lo Monaco A, Cappa M (1981). A study of growth hormone release in man after oral administration of amino acids. Curr Med Res Opin 7, 475-481.
17. Johannsson G, Bengtsson BA (1999). Growth hormone and the metabolic syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest 22, 41-46.
18. Knopf RF, Conn JW, Fajans SS, Floyd JC, Guntsche EM, Rull JA (1965). Plasma growth hormone response to intravenous administration of amino acids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25, 1140-1144.
19. Ma J, Giovannucci E, Pollak M, Chan JM, Gaziano JM, Willett W et al. (2001). Milk intake, circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I, and risk of colorectal cancer in men. J Natl Cancer Inst 93, 1330-1336.
20. Merimee TJ, Rabinowtitz D, Fineberg SE (1969). Arginine-initiated release of human growth hormone. Factors modifying the response in normal man. N Engl J Med 280, 1434-1438.
21. Ohsumi M, Shi X, Tuchiya T, Tujioka K, Lyou S, Hayase K et al. (2007). The role of growth hormone and amino acids on brain protein synthesis in aged rats given proteins of different quantity and quality. Amino Acids 32, 247-253.
22. Rich-Edwards JW, Ganmaa D, Pollak MN, Nakamoto EK, Kleinman K, Tserendolgor U et al. (2007). Milk consumption and the prepubertal somatotropic axis. Nutr J 6, 28.
23. Rogers IS, Gunnell D, Emmett PM, Glynn LR, Dunger DB, Holly JM (2005). Cross-sectional associations of diet and insulin-like growth factor levels in 7-to 8-year-old children. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14, 204-212.
24. Saggese G, Ranke MB, Saenger P, Rosenfeld RG, Tanaka T, Chaussain JL et al. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children and adolescents: towards a consensus. Ten years after the Availability of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Workshop held in Pisa, Italy, 27-28 March 1998. Horm Res 50, 320-340.
25. Sartorio A, Agosti F, Marazzi N, Trecate L, Silvestri G, Lafortuna C et al. (2004). Gender-, age-, body composition-and training workload-dependent differences of GH response to a disciplinespecific training session in elite athletes: a study on the field. J Endocrinol Invest 27, 121-129.
26. Scacchi M, Pincelli AI, Cavagnini F (1999). Growth hormone in obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23, 260-271.
27. van Vught AJ, Nieuwenhuizen AG, Brummer RJ, Westerterp-Plantenga MS (2008). Effects of oral ingestion of amino acids and proteins on the somatotropic axis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93, 584-590.
28. Veldhuis JD, Roemmich JN, Richmond EJ, Rogol AD, Lovejoy JC, Sheffield-Moore M et al. (2005). Endocrine control of body composition in infancy, childhood, and puberty. Endocr Rev 26, 114-146.
29. Walsh NP, Blannin AK, Robson PJ, Gleeson M (1998). Glutamine, exercise and immune function. Links and possible mechanisms. Sports Med 26, 177-191.
30. Welbourne TC (1995). Increased plasma bicarbonate and growth hormone after an oral glutamine load. Am J Clin Nutr 61, 1058-1061.